what的用法
what的五个用法总结

what的五个用法总结
what 这个词可以有多种用法,下面总结了它的五个常见用法:
1. 用作疑问代词
"What" 作为疑问代词,用于询问事物的名称、性质、数量、状态等。
例如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字)What color is this dress?(这件衣服是什么颜色的)
2. 用作关系代词
"What" 作为关系代词,用于引导从句,表示先行词指代的事物的特征、性质或特点。
例如:I don't like the book what you recommended.(我不喜欢你推荐的那本书。
)
3. 用作感叹词
"What" 作为感叹词,表示惊讶、愤怒、赞叹等情感。
例如:What a beautiful day!(多美好的一天啊!)What a mess you have made!(你把这里弄得一片狼藉!)
4. 用作代词
"What" 作为代词,用于代替不可数名词或有明确上下文的可数名词。
例如:I don't know what to do.(我不知道该怎么办。
)I'll take what I can carry.(我会带走我能扛得动的东西。
)
5. 用作连词
"What" 作为连词,表示对前面所说的事实或情况的进一步解释或补充。
例如:I like coffee, what is more, I drink it every morning.(我喜欢咖啡,而且每天早上都会喝。
)。
What的用法总结

What的用法总结What主要用于引导名词性从句,尽管没有在近年的高考真题语法填空中考查,但在改错题中考查过。
其用法总结为七种:1.What+主语+及物动词例句1:What he says is reasonable.解析:What he says是主语从句,what在主语从句中作宾语。
例句2:It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.解析:本句意为“别人怎么看你,与你无关,相信你自己。
”其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是what other people think about you.2.what +主语+不及物动词/系动词+介词例句:The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like.解析:what each eyewitness looks like是宾语从句,what在从句中作介词like的宾语。
3.What +主语+系动词例句1:He is not what he was ten years ago.解析:本句意为“他不再是十年前的他了。
”其中what he was是表语从句,what在从句中作表语。
例句2:I’m not to blame, Mum. I am what you have made me.解析:what you have made me.是表语从句,what在从句中作补语。
例句3:The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make what it is.解析:what it is是宾语从句,what在从句中作表语。
4.What后接名词,作定语例句1:I gave him what books I had.解析:what books I had是宾语从句,what在从句中作books的定语。
what的用法

what引导名词性从句的五种用法1. 表示“……的东西或事情”2. 表示“……的人或的样子”3. 表示“……的数量或数目”4. 表示“……的时间”5. 表示“……的地方”表示“……的东西或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns.他赚多少,积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。
1. 表示“……的人或的样子”•He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
•He is what is generally calleda t r a i t o r.•他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
•Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?•是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?•He seems different from what he used to be.•他似乎跟过去不一样了。
What a person looks like is not as impo rtant as what he or she grows up to be. •一个人的长相并不重要,重要的是他或她长大后将成为什么样的人。
Science has told us so much about the moon that it is fairly easy to imagine w hat it would be like out there.•科学已向我们提供了很多关于月球的情况,因此我们就很容易想象那儿的状况了。
2. 表示“……的数量或数目”•Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.•我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
•The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was 5 years ago.•现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
what的用法和句型结构

what的用法和句型结构
"What"是一个英语疑问词,用于询问信息、事实、情况或理解对话的说话者需要补充的内容。
"What" 的用法可以有以下几种:
1.疑问句:What time is it?(现在几点钟?)
2.关系代词:This is what I was talking about.(这就是我所谈及的事情)
3.感叹句:What a beautiful view!(多么美丽的景色!)
4.问候语:What's up?(最近怎么样?)
5.支配句:Do what you think is right.(做你认为正确的事情)
"What"可以放在句子开头,也可以放在中间或结尾,常见的句型结构包括:
1. Wh- + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语:What are you doing?
2. Wh- / Wh- + 不定式 / Wh- + 现在分词 / Wh- + 过去分词:What to do? / What are you doing? / What happened?
3. Wh- + 主语 + 谓语:What I need is a break.。
what的用法

1. What的用法一、对年级、班级、排号、号码等提问时,要用what,并与名词grade、class、row、number等连用。
如:What number are you?你是几号呢?二、对某事物或某人的姓名提问时,常用what。
如:What is your name?你叫什么名字?三、对算式的得数进行提问时,用what。
如:What is three plus four?三加四等于几?四、询问"某物有何毛病"或"某人怎么了",常用what。
如:What's wrong with your bike?你的自行车出什么毛病了?五、what与colour构成what colour来询问颜色。
如:What colour is your coat?你的上衣是什么颜色?六、与名词number 连在一起用来询问汽车或电话号码等。
如:What number is Mr Gre en's car?格林先生的车牌号是多少?七、对职业进行提问时,用what,其句式为"What + do / does + 主语+ do?"或"What + be + 主语?".如:What does your father do?你父亲是从事什么工作的?八、询问"某地有什么"用what,其后多接"be + 介词短语"。
如:What's on the wall?墙上有什么?九、询问具体的时间(几点几分),常用what time。
如:What time is it?(= What's the time?)现在几点了?十、对价格提问时,用what.如:What's the price of these apples?这些苹果多少钱?十一、询问"星期几"时,常用what 与day 一起提问。
What的用法要点

What的用法要点1、用作关系代词(1) 用于what is worse,what is a different thing等结构中。
本结构中,what是关系代词,泛指下文或上文,意为“更…,尤其…”例如:①Great men are often unknown,or what is worse,misknown. 伟大的人常常是默默无闻的,或者,更糟的是,常被误解。
②He knows how to write and,what is a different thing,how to make money.他会写作,而且与此不同的是,他还会赚钱。
(2)what相当于the thing (s)which或t he person(s) thatWhat既可以指人,也可以指物。
这种用法的what,称为缩合连接代词。
指人时相当于the person(s) that,指物时相当于the thing (s)which。
下面是what在其所引导的从句中做主语、宾语和表语的例子。
①What has been done can not be undone.②That is exactly what he told me.③Never pretend to be what you are not.句子变换:She is what you call a snob.判断正误:That is the furniture what we want to buy. ()That is the furniture that/which we want to buy. ()2、what money相当于all the money thatWhat在其所引导的从句中还可以作定语,例如:The father gave what money he had to his son.3、what is calledWhat is called,what we call,what you call表示“所谓的”,有时含贬义。
what的6种用法

what的6种用法一、What作为疑问代词What是英语中最常用的疑问代词之一,用于询问事物的名称、性质、数量等信息。
例如:1. What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)2. What time is it?(现在几点了?)3. What color is your car?(你的车是什么颜色的?)二、What作为连接代词除了作为疑问代词,what还可以作为连接代词,用于引导一个从句,表示“……的那个”、“所以”等意思。
例如:1. I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。
)2. She told me what happened yesterday.(她告诉我昨天发生了什么事情。
)3. He didn't come to the party, which is what I expected.(他没有来参加聚会,这正是我所预料的。
)三、What作为感叹代词当what单独出现时,它可以表示强烈的感叹或惊讶之情。
例如:1. What a beautiful day!(多美的一天啊!)2. What a surprise!(真是个惊喜!)四、What作为不定代词在某些情况下,what还可以作为不定代词使用,表示“某些东西”、“任何东西”等意思。
例如:1. I need what you have.(我需要你所拥有的东西。
)2. What you do is up to you.(你做什么由你自己决定。
)五、What作为形容词当what后面跟上名词时,它可以作为形容词使用,表示“什么……”、“哪一个……”等意思。
例如:1. What book are you reading?(你在读哪本书?)2. What language do you speak?(你说哪种语言?)六、What作为副词当what后面跟上形容词或副词时,它可以作为副词使用,表示“多么……”、“多么地……”等意思。
what的用法总结大全

what的用法总结大全what的用法你知道多少,今天给大家带来what的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
what的用法总结大全what的意思pron. (用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么,多少,…的事物adj. …的(事物或人)adv. (用于感叹句中)int. (用以表示不相信或惊奇),(用以表示未听清楚对方说的话)what用法what可以用作代词what用作疑问代词时,其基本意思是“什么,什么东西,什么事情”,用作疑问句,为特殊疑问句的一个标志。
what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)”。
可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句。
当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数。
主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数; what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后。
what 还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…”。
还可接动词不定式短语。
what有时候可解释为whatever,表示“不管怎么样”。
I gave him what help I could. 我给他任何我能给的帮助。
what用作代词的用法例句What are you having for dinner?你晚饭吃什么?She is not what she was a few years ago.她已经不是几年前的她了。
What color is your dress?你的衣服是什么颜色?what用法例句1、For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄,再反过来笑他们。
2、Instead of complaining about whats wrong, be grateful for whats right.别抱怨不好的事,要对好的事心存感恩。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
what的用法与高考一.what作为疑问代词的用法:1. 对年级、班级、排号、号码等提问时要用what ,并与名词grade 、class 、row 、number 等连用。
如:What number are you?你是几号呢?2. 对某事物或某人的姓名提问时常用what .如:What is your name?你叫什么名字?3. 对算式的得数进行提问时用what .如:What is three plus four?三加四等于几?4. 询问“某物有何毛病”或“某人怎么了”常用what .如:What's wrong with your bike?你的自行车出什么毛病了?5.what 与colour 构成what colour 来询问颜色。
如:What colour is your coat?你的上衣是什么颜色?6.与名词number 连在一起用来询问汽车或电话号码等。
如:What number is Mr Green's car?格林先生的车牌号是多少?7.对职业进行提问时,用what ,其句式为“ What + do / does + 主语+ do ”或“ What + be + 主语?”。
例略。
8.询问“某地有什么”用what ,其后多接“ be + 介词短语”。
如:What's on the wall?墙上有什么?9. 询问具体的时间(几点几分)常用what time .如:What time is it?(= What's the time?)现在几点了?10.对价格提问时用what .如:What's the price of these apples?这些苹果多少钱?11. 询问“星期几”时,常用what 与day 一起提问。
如:What day is today?(What day is it today?)今天星期几?12.征求意见或询问对方消息时常用what about .如:What about something to drink?来点喝的怎么样?13. 用来询问对某人或某物的看法时,用“ What … think of …”,译为就是“……认为……怎么样?”如:—What do you think of the story?你认为这个故事怎么样?—It's very interesting. 它很有趣。
二.what用作关系代词,引导名词性从句,表示“the thing that...”1.引导主语从句What surprised me most was his way of speaking. (what 作从句的主语)最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。
What I’m afraid of is that they’ll take him to Boston. (what 作从句的宾语)让我害怕的是他们要带他去波士顿。
『典型考例』______ makes the shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006 辽宁)A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever[解析]答案A。
此题考查what 引导的主语从句,且what 作从句的主语。
句意:使该商店与众不同的是它提供私人服务。
2.引导宾语从句I can’t do what you ask me to do. (what 作从句中动词的宾语)我不能做你要我做的事。
Our hometown is much different from what it was ten years ago. (what作句中介词的宾语) 我的家乡与十年前的大不一样了。
『典型考例』—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do ______ I think I should.(2006全国卷II)A. whenB. thatC. howD. what[解析]答案D。
此题考查what引导的宾语从句,作动词的宾语,且what在宾语从句中作宾语。
3.引导表语从句She is no longer what she used to be. (what作从句的表语)她不再是以前的她了。
『典型考例』See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. (2006全国卷I)A. when B. whichC. whereD. what[解析]答案D。
此题考查what引导的表语从句,what在从句中作宾语。
Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. (2005安徽)A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that[解析]答案A。
第一个空考查what引导的表语从句,且what在从句中作表语,第二个空考查when 引导的非限定性定语从句,when在从句中作时间状语。
4.引导同位语从句He has no idea what remarkable woman Maggie is. 他不知道玛吉是个多么出色的女人。
『典型考例』Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on in the classroom? (2005辽宁)A. thatB. whatC. asD. which[解析]答案B。
此题考查what引导的同位语从句,且what 在从句中作主语。
三、what用作关系形容词,意为:“所……的全部,任何的”,与little, few连用时,其含义多为“虽然少,但把所有的都……”。
Don’t worry. I’ll give you what help (any help that / as much help as) I can. 不要担忧,我一定尽我所能帮你。
What little he said on the subject was full of wisdom. 他对这个问题的寥寥数语充满了智慧。
What few friends I have here have been very kind to me. 这里我仅有的几个朋友都对我很好。
四、what用作疑问形容词,引导感叹句,此时注意和how 引导的感叹句的区别,其固定句式为:what + adj. + n. + 主语+谓语/ how + adj. / adv. + 主语+谓语。
What fine weather we are having today! 今天天气多好啊!What a pity you can’t go! 真遗憾你不能去!You can’t imagine how surprised I was! 你想象不出来我当时有多吃惊!『典型考例』I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ silly mistakes I had made. (2005湖南)A. whatB. thatC. howD. which[解析]答案A。
此题考查what 引导的感叹句,符合感叹句的构成句式,what 引导的感叹句在句中作recognize的宾语。
______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (2002上海春招)A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting[解析]答案D。
因为play a role in...为一固定搭配,故选D。
五、what用于表示比喻的一个特殊结构:A is to B what C is to D 意为“A对于B犹如C对于D一样”,A和B是主体,C和D是喻体。
Parks are to the city what lungs are to the body. 公园对于都市犹如肺对于人体。
Virtue is to the soul what health is to the body. 美德对于心灵犹如健康对于身体。
六、what 构成惯用插入语,其句型是:what is /was + adj. 的比较级,此结构中的what 泛指下文所讲的话,意为“而且,更……,尤为甚者”。
He is handsome, and what is more, very rich. 他人长的美,而且很富有。
Tom said nothing, and what is worse, laughed at us. 汤姆啥也没说,尤为甚者他还嘲笑我们。
由what构成的用作固定形式的惯用插入语常用的有:What is better, what is more (important / interesting...), what is news to sb., what is best of all, what we call, what is called.七、what 的强调形式为whatever, 相当于anything that,意为“什么都,任何……的事或物”。
Take whatever magazine you want to read. 你可以取阅任何你想读的杂志。
Whatever reasons you may have, you should carry out a promise.无论你有什么理由,你都应当遵守诺言。
『典型考例』The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get. (2005全国卷II)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever[解析]答案C。
此题考查whatever引导的从句作accept 的宾语。
The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.(2005浙江)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever[解析]答案B。