第三单元测试3
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3测试卷（含答案）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI wish I would be like my brother, but I don'tAnswergood weekend!91Comment1. When did Amy ask about her problem?A. Two hours ago.B. Three hours ago.C. Four hours ago.D. Five hours ago.2. How many people agree with(赞成)Nancy's answer?A. One.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Amy doesn't want to be like her brother.B. Nancy told Amy to change for others.C. Nancy answered the question on Saturday or Sunday.D. Amy often helps others when she is alone.4. Where can we see the passage?A. On the Internet.B. In a storybook.C. In a diary.D. In a magazine.BWhen I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出) my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he added, “Well, you have known that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (标出) the points that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true.I couldn't change (改变) some of them, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things to do. ” Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.5. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.D. About 11.6. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She talked too much.D. She was too proud.7. Who changed Jane's opinion?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her sister.D. Her teacher.8. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything she saidand mark the points that are true. ”？A. She should talk with her classmate.B. She should find out what is boring.C. She should know herself better and improve herself.D. She should fight with her classmate.CMany teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have some good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交流) is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论) something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose (选择) their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends？Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your__answers__are__welcome.9. Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents10. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually____.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their friendsC. discuss it with their friendsD. ask their brothers or sisters for help11. The sentence “Your answers are welcome. ” means “____”A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. We have no idea, so your answers are welcome.C. Your answers are always right.D. You can give us all the right answers.12. Which of the following is the writer's attitude (态度)?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children.D. Teenagers should only ask their friends for help.DDo you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women. They always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”.The Frenchmen's holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more outgoing than all of the Europeans. They don't like to depend on(依靠) others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.13. According to the passage, ____ are very quiet.A. only the GermansB. only the EnglishmenC. only the FrenchmenD. both the Germans and the Englishmen14. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.B. It is very easy to make friends with them.C. They like traveling in their own country.D. They look serious and are always hard-working.15. How is the passage organized? (P1＝Paragraph 1…)16. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Foreigners' hobbiesB. Who are more outgoingC. Characteristics of the foreignersD. Success is an important part in Americans' life第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
部编版六年级语文上册第三单元综合检测附答案 (3)
部编版六年级语文上册第三单元测试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、看拼音，写词语。
（7分）1.神话故事是镶嵌在文学史上的一颗明珠。
我最喜欢的神话人物是孙悟空，他神通广大，会七十二变，一会儿变成diāo xiànɡ（），一动不动；一会儿手持一根金箍棒，wēi fēnɡ lǐn lǐn（）的。
他一duò jiǎo（）就能把妖精吓pā xià（）。
他有一个师弟叫沙hé shɑnɡ（）。
2.我们要péi yǎnɡ（）个人的综合sù zhì（）。
二、选择题。
（10分）1.下列词语书写无误的一项是（）A.顷斜疲倦沮丧技高一筹B.磁场抵御干躁忘乎所以C.抽屉橡皮班点呆头呆脑D.类似猜测昼夜念念有词2.下列四组词语中不是近义词的一组是（）A.井然有序——井井有条B.迥然不同——截然不同C.全神贯注——聚精会神D.弄巧成拙——歪打正着3.在下面的横线上填入词语，最恰当的一组是（）老师________走过来，________伸手一拂，“屏风”________倒了，一切秘密________。
A.大步流星怒气冲冲颓然暴露无遗B.匆匆忙忙怒发冲冠忽然公之于众C.匆匆忙忙怒气冲冲突然真相大白D.大步流星怒发冲冠颓然公之于众4.下列说法正确的一项是（）A.“漠”“橡”“磁”都是形声字，右半部是形旁，与字的意思有关。
B.“别出心裁”中“别”是“别人”的意思。
C.“揭开”可以和“谜团”“面纱”“真相”搭配。
D.“而太阳系只是银河系中一个极小的部分，银河系对宇宙来说又是沧海一粟。
”这句话运用了举例子的说明方法。
5.“进了太和门，就来到紫禁城的中心——三大殿”中的“三大殿”指的是（）A.太和殿、中和殿、交泰殿B.太和殿、中和殿、保和殿C.太和殿、保和殿、交泰殿D.中和殿、保和殿、交泰殿三、选择恰当的关联词填入下列句子中。
（6分）虽……但……直到……才……只要……就……1.（）有一个人做了一件新鲜玩意，大家看了有趣，很快（）能风靡全班，以至全校。
部编版四年级语文下册第三单元测试题及答案(3)
部编版四年级语文下册第三单元测试题及答案（3）一、主题达标。
(26分)1．读拼音，写词语。
(8分)(1)与母亲在一起的日子是冰心永不màn miè( )的回忆：月明的园中，téng luó( )的叶下，母亲的膝上。
(2)在méng lóng( )的jì jìng( )中玉立着这棵bái huà( )，máo róng róng( )的枝头，雪绣的花边xiāo sǎ( )，串串huā suì( )齐绽，洁白的流苏如画。
2．辨一辨，再组词。
(4分)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧锈（ ）绣（ ）⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧耸（ ）茸（ ） ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧抹（ ）沫（ ）⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧漆（ ）膝（ ） 3．词语搭配。
(4分)踏着( ) 洗净( ) 涉过( )涂上( ) ( )的流苏 ( )的雪花( )的金晖 ( )的光华4．根据意思写词语。
(4分)(1)形容走路缓慢从容，慢腾腾地来晚了。
( )(2)形容霜、雪洁白。
( )(3)不清楚；模糊。
( )(4)胆小；缺少勇气。
()5．写出下列句子中加点词语的近义词。
(2分)(1)给雨润过的泥路，一定是凉爽．．又温柔。
()(2)炫耀．．着新绿的小草，一下子洗净了尘垢。
() 6．判断诗歌知识的对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。
(4分)(1)抒情诗主要通过抒发诗人的思想感情来反映社会生活，不要求叙述完整的故事情节，刻画具体的人物形象。
()(2)诗歌常常表达了诗人独特的感受，蕴含着丰富的想象。
()(3)现代诗的特点主要表现在内容、思想和形式等方面。
()(4)朗诵诗歌时，表情、手势自然，吐字清楚就可以了，不用读出诗歌表达的情感。
() 二、主题探究。
(19.5分)1．根据课本内容填空。
(15.5分)(1)诗和____________一样，生命全在____________。
第三单元测试卷(通用版)03(解析版)
绝密★考试结束前2022年七年级上册第三单元测试卷03语文(满分100分)一、基础与运用(本题包括1-9题，共27分)1．（2分）下列各组词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）A．菜畦．（qí）啄食（zhuó）收敛．（liǎn）风流倜傥（tì）B．脑髓．（suí）捡起（jiǎn）曲肱（ɡōnɡ）人声鼎沸（dǐnɡ）C．蝉蜕（tuì）锡箔（bé）论．语（lún）人迹罕至（hǎn）D．竹筛（shāi）书塾（shú）云霄（xiāo）不舍昼夜（zòu）【答案】A【解析】A.脑髓．（suí）—suǐ；B.锡箔（bé）—bó；D.不舍昼夜（zòu）—zhòu；故选A。
2．（2分）下列词语的书写没有错别字的一项是（）A．启盼盔甲机关荡寇志 B．云宵戎尺怪哉金银花C．倘若绅土和蔼覆盆子 D．譬如轻捷消释荆川纸【答案】D【解析】本题考查学生对字形的辨析，要结合平时课文中所学词语来辨析字形，要结合汉字的拼写规则来掌握字的书写，对一些多音字、形近字、形声字要能准确辨析。
A.有误，启盼--企盼；B.有误，云宵--云宵，戎尺--戒尺；C.有误，绅土--绅士；D.正确。
故选D。
3．（2分）下列各句中，加点成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．井房的经历使我求知的欲望油然而生．．．．。
B．近年来发生多起背包客被困野山的事件，这说明到一些人迹罕至．．．．的地方游玩风险很大。
C．阳春三月，公园里鸟语花香、花团锦簇．．．．，美丽的风景令人流连忘返。
D．这道题在老师指导之后，我忽然恍然大悟．．．．。
【答案】D【解析】D. 恍然大悟：形容人对某事一下子明白过来。
“恍然大悟”含有“忽然”之意。
语义重复，故选D。
4．（2分）下列说法有误的一项是（）A．《再塑生命的人》语言精美而流畅，富有特色，感情真挚而深沉。
部编版三年级下册《第三单元》单元测试卷(3)有答案
部编版三年级下册《第三单元》单元测试卷（3）一、基础达标．（35.5分）1. 选出正确的读音。
2. 选择正确的字，组成词语。
3. 看拼音，写字词。
石jiàng________李春在河北shěng________zhào xiàn________参加建造的zhào________州桥是建桥shǐ________上伟大的________chuàng jǔ，是古代劳动人民的zhì hùi________结晶，必将lù________入shǐ cè________，被后人铭记。
4. 先把词语补充完整，再回答问题。
（1）古时候用“________”形容一个人学问高，是因为书多的时候需要用车来拉。
（2）我会仿照画“﹣﹣﹣”的词语写词：________、________、________。
（3）我会用画“～～～”的词语写句子：________5. 选词填空。
价钱价格（1）用蚕丝织成的帛________太贵，只有少数人能用，不能普及。
（2）由于连年丰收，农产品________低廉。
发明发现（3）人们用蚕茧制作丝绵时________，盛放蚕茧的篾席上，会留下一层薄片，可用于书写。
（4）造纸术是我国古代四大________之一。
6. 句子训练。
（1）造纸术影响了世界。
（扩句，至少扩两处）________（2）《清明上河图》这幅画上的人物，就有好几百个：有从乡下来的农民，有撑船的船工，有做各种买卖的生意人，有留着长胡子的道士，有走江湖的医生，有摆小摊的摊贩，有官吏和读书人……（仿写句子）________（3）加标点。
桥面两侧有石栏________栏板上雕刻着精美的图案________有的刻着两条相互缠绕的龙________嘴里吐出美丽的水花________有的刻着两条飞龙________前爪相互抵着________各自回首遥望________还有的刻着双龙戏珠________二、教材回顾．（1题6分，2～5题每空0.5分，6题3分，共18.5分）根据提示，写出传统节日以及含有传统节日的诗句。
【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3测试卷(含答案)
【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3测试卷（含答案）二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Patrick and Grant are best friends. They __31__ almost everything together every day. But one day, the two boys stopped talking to each other.When they were walking home from school that day, they talked __32__ their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him so that he could spend more __33__ playing basketball.“No way! I can't help you like that，” said Patrick. “You need to know that learning is __34__ than playing. ”“You don't want to help me. __35__ bad friend！” Grant said angrily.Patrick was not happy, either. He said, “You can say whatever you want, but I don't think I can help you do homework. ”Over the next several days, they didn't talk to each other __36__ they both felt bad.When Patrick's parents found out what happened, they __37__ him some good ways about how to help his best friend. Later, Grant knew it was __38__ fault(错误).A few days later, there __39__ a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it.At the end of the game, the two old friends met each other. Grant said sorry to Patrick. Patrick smiled back. After a talk, they decided __40__ each other finish homework and then play basketball together. They became good friends again.()31. A. did B. are doing C. do()32. A. to B. about C. with()33. A. time B. times C. time's()34. A. important B. more importantC. the most important()35. A. What B. What a C. How()36. A. and B. or C. but()37. A. give B. will give C. gave()38. A. he B. him C. his()39. A. is B. were C. was()40. A. to help B. helping C. helped三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2022年秋部编版四年级语文上册第三单元达标测试卷3(含答案)
人教部编版四年级语文上册单元质量检测试卷第三单元[考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分]第一部分 积累与运用一、看拼音，写词语。
（10分）c ǎo l ú yuán ɡù xiánɡ f ú fèi sh ì b ì xūn èi zh ái li án ɡ h ǎo d òn ɡ xu é d à t īn ɡ w ò sh ì 二、用“√”选择加点字的正确读音。
（3分）（1）蟋蟀爬出弯曲（qǔ qū）的隧道，来到平台上弹（tán dàn）琴。
（2）他宁（ nínɡ nìnɡ）可重（chónɡ chònɡ）新买过新的，也不用这本字典。
（3）他的作业本上留下了新鲜（ xiān√ xiǎn ）的猫爪（ zhuǎ√ zhǎo）印。
三、选择正确答案填在括号里。
（10分）1.下列词语与意思不对应的一项是（ ）。
A.仔细寻找。
（搜索）B.下得又大又急的雨。
（骤雨）C.简单朴素。
（简朴）D.单纯，不复杂。
（简略）2.《题西林壁》题目中的“题”的意思是（ ）。
A.题目。
B.练习或考试时要求解答的问题。
C.书写，题写。
D.古指额头。
3.下列对“爬山虎的脚长在茎上。
茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。
细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。
”语句赏析有误的一项是（）A. “叶柄”是连接叶片和茎的部分，爬山虎的脚是长在茎与叶柄相连之处，而且是从叶柄的反面伸出来的，它由六七根枝状细丝组成。
B.爬山虎的脚的形状和颜色和蜗牛的触角是一样的，都是嫩红的。
C. 作者又以蜗牛的触角比喻每根细丝的形状，写得非常逼真，可见作者对事物的观察十分仔细、认真。
D. 这段话介绍了爬山虎的脚长在哪里，形状和颜色是怎样的。
【最新版】冀教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3测试卷(含答案)
冀教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3测试卷（含答案）第一部分: 听力Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()1. A. noise B. voice C. nose()2. A. get off B. take off C. turn off ()3. A. blew out B. threw out C. rushed out ()4. A. They made a gift for Li Ming.B. They bought a gift for Li Ming.C. They sold a gift to Li Ming.()5. A. The girl is old enough to go to school.B. The young girl doesn't like to go to school.C. The girl is so young that she can't go to school.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()6. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it's size 8. C. Size 9.()7. A. It's Lucy's. B. It's on the top. C. A present. ()8. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Yes, I do. ()9. A. Yes, I can. B. No，thanks.C. You're welcome.()10. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. No，thanks. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)()11. What would the man like to buy?()12. Where is the boy going?()13. When were the photos taken?A. When the boy was 4 years old.B. When the boy was 5 years old.C. When the boy was 6 years old.()14. What is the boy doing in the second photo?A. Laughing.B. Sleeping.C. Eating. ()15. What did the boy take home after the zoo?A. An ice cream.B. A toy elephant.C. A camera. ()16. Who did Kate go to Sichuan with?A. Her parents.B. Her teachers.C. Her friends. ()17. What did Kate give the poor families?A. Some books and old clothes.B. Some books and pencil cases.C. Some food and new clothes.()18. What is Kate like?A. V ery kind.B. V ery poor.C. V ery sad. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)()19. How many people are there at the family gathering?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.()20. Why does Brian thank Jenny?A. For the lovely meal.B. For all of her help.C. For her grandparents.()21. Which festival is coming?A. The Spring Festival.B. Christmas Day.C. Thanksgiving Day.()22. How soon will Mary be with her parents?A. In a week.B. In a month.C. In two days.()23. Where is Mary now?A. In France.B. In England.C. In America.()24. When will Mary arrive in Paris?A. In the evening.B. In the morning.C. At about lunchtime.()25. Why does Mary ask her parents to meet her at the station?A. Because she is ill.B. Because she will take a lot of things.C. Because she has no money.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分: 语言运用Ⅵ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Maria Green doesn't like weekends at all, because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. __31__ her parents are busy with work, so they __32__ have time to stay with her. How Maria __33__ to have a weekend with her parents!Last Friday night, Maria's parents came home from work very __34__. When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what's your __35__ for this weekend？” asked her mom.“__36__ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual！” Maria __37__ sadly.“Let's do something __38__ this time，” her mom smiled.“I want to __39__ both of you are always too busy！” said Maria.“What about a picnic? We went __40__ and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon. ”Maria couldn't __41__ her ears! She was so excited.So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They __42__ kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the __43__ and it was a very pleasant weekend.“Thanks for such a great picnic！” Maria said __44__ tears in her eyes.“We're __45__ that we didn't spend much time with you, Maria, but we'll have more time to stay together from now on！” her parents said with a smile.()31. A. Both B. AllC. EachD. Either()32. A. sometimes B. oftenC. usuallyD. hardly()33. A. wishes B. becomesC. caresD. hurries()34. A. slowly B. carefullyC. lateD. early()35. A. need B. planC. feelD. problem()36. A. Something B. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything()37. A. answered B. toldC. shoutedD. talked()38. A. usual B. differentC. usefulD. simple()39. A. but B. andC. becauseD. when()40. A. fishing B. swimmingC. workingD. shopping()41. A. care about B. find outC. believe inD. think of()42. A. took B. flewC. describedD. blew()43. A. picnic B. foodC. drinksD. place()44. A. over B. forC. withD. from()45. A. afraid B. sorryC. happyD. surprisedⅦ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Yesterday was my grandpa's birthday. All my family 46. ________(member) got together. Before dinner, my aunt and my mother were busy 47. ________(cook) in the kitchen. My cousins and I played 48. ________(happy) in the living room. We bought many presents 49. ________ my grandpa. Of course there was 50. ________ birthday cake. Of all the presents, my grandpa liked the photo album 51. ________(good). It was from my cousin, David. At the dinner, we 52. ________(eat) much delicious food and I liked the noodles. I enjoyed 53. ________(I) at the gathering. My grandpa said he was a little tired 54. ________ he was very happy. He hoped the gathering would give good 55. ________(memory) to all of us.第三部分: 阅读Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALove is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can't feel love in their life. That's because some people show love without saying it. So I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (连环漫画). I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears.()56. How does the writer share the understanding of love?A. By word.B. By comic.C. By phone.D. By action.()57. Which of the following is right for # 2?A. Love is blind (盲目的).B. Love is taking care of myself.C. Love is finding the beauty of the world.D. Love is getting you what you need now.()58. Which of the following does NOT show love?A. When it is your friend's birthday, buy him a gift.B. When your friend wants to stay alone, leave him alone.C. When your friend feels unhappy, try to make him happy.D. When your friend needs time to read, see a film with him.BMrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o'clock and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch… a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs forbreakfast.But today Mr. Brown isn't in the kitchen. Mrs. Brown looks at the table. There is no food for her.“Tom！” she calls her son loudly. But there is no answer.“That's strange，” she thinks.Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog.“Max！” she calls. Max doesn't come.“That's strange，” she thinks.Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows.She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows.“That's strange，” she thinks.Mrs. Brown looks in the field. No animals.“Where are the sheep? Where are the pigs? Where's the horse? That's very strange！” she thinks.Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house.She goes to look.Everyone's in the garden. Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the sheep, the cows, the pigs and the horse.“Surprise！”“Where's my breakfast？”“Today's breakfast is a cake. A birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love！”()59. Which word best describes Mrs Brown's morning?A. Busy.B. Boring.C. Quiet.D. Relaxing.()60. How many people are there in Mrs Brown's family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.()61. Which can be the best title for the text?A. She's Angry.B. He's Smart.C. That's Strange.D. It's Terrible.CLi HuaBenTomJane()62. During how many festivals will people have a family gathering?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()63. If Tom comes to visit Li Hua before the Spring Festival, what may they planto do?A. Hold a party.B. Give thanks to others.C. Shop for flowers.D. Play a fun game.()64. What does Jane want best on Thanksgiving Day?A. Lucky money.B. Presents.C. Chocolate eggs.D. Turkey and pumpkin pies.()65. What is the best title for the text?A. Foods on FestivalsB. Activities on FestivalsC. Differences between FestivalsD. My Favourite FestivalDShowing Respect(尊重)for SeniorsDads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids haveChildren's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes,they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people inChina. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host(主人)usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subwayor bus, younger people always offer(提供) their seats to elderly people.It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.()66. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ____.A. fathersB. mothersC. childrenD. elderly people()67. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?A. Cleaning houses.B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D. Families climbing mountains together.()68. What is Paragraph 3 about?A. Why we should respect elderly people.B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.C. What young people usually do on this festival.D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.()69. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room.C. We should use double(双) hands to present things to the old.D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.()70. Why are Chinese people proud of being old?A. It means they don't have to work for others.B. It means they have more virtues than others.C. It means they have knowledge and experience.D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.Ⅸ. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Once upon a time, Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you'd better stay at home. ” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn't know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear. Go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I'm back, I'll kill a pig to make a meal for you. ” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.When Zeng Zi's wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn't kill it. I just made an excuse (借口). ” Zeng Zi said seriously(严肃地), “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises(承诺). ”Zeng zi raised his knife and killed the pig.71、72题完成句子；73～75题简略回答问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高中化学必修（2）第三章《有机化合物》单元测试卷
座号：姓名：成绩：
可能用到原相对原子质量：H；1 C；12 N；14 O；16
第I 卷（选择题共48分）
一、选择题（本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意）
1、北京奥运会的“祥云”火炬所用燃料为丙烷，下列有关丙烷的叙述中不正确的是（）
A、比甲烷的沸点高
B、与乙烷互为同系物
C、分子中的碳原子不在一条直线上
D、可发生加成反应
2、下列物质中能导电的是（）
A、蔗糖溶液
B、乙醇溶液
C、乙酸溶液
D、乙酸乙酯
3、淀粉和纤维素都可以用（C6H10O5）N表示其分子组成，它们是（）
A、同分异构体
B、同系物
C、同种物质
D、多糖类物质
4、下列有关表达式中不正确的是（）
A、乙烷的电子式：
B、乙烯的结构式：
C、乙醇的结构式：
D、乙酸的结构简式：CH3COOH
5、下列各组有机物中，只需用水就可以鉴别出来的是（）
A、已烷和苯
B、乙酸和乙醇
C、硝基苯和乙醇
D、四氯化碳和溴苯
6、下列有关糖类、油脂、蛋白质的说法中正确的是（）
A、都只由C、H、O三种元素组成
B、都是食物中的基本营养物质
C、都能发生水解反应
D、都能发生银镜反应
7、等物质的量的下列烃在相同条件下燃烧最充分的是（）
A、甲烷
B、乙烯
C、苯
D、甲苯
8、下列变化涉及的反应类型中，属于加成反应的是（）
A、苯→溴苯
B、苯→硝基苯
C、苯→环已烷
D、乙醇→乙酸乙酯
9、下列关于油脂的叙述中不正确的是（）
A、油脂没有固定的熔、沸点
B、部分油脂能使溴水褪色
C、常温下，油脂均呈液态
D、油脂在酸性条件下水解为甘油和高级脂肪酸
10、下列有机物分子中，所有原子不可能处于同一平面的是（）
Br
A、CH3CH3
B、CH2==CH2
C、
D、
11、欲除漆包铜线表面的油漆，可将铜线放在酒精灯火焰上灼烧，再将其放入某种试剂中即可除净，该试剂最好是（）
A、醋酸
B、乙醇
C、硝酸
D、FeCL3溶液
12、下表为某有机物与各种试剂反应的现象，则这种有机物可能是（ ）
A 、CH 2==CH —COOH
B 、CH 2==CH —CH 3
C 、CH 3COOCH 2CH 3
D 、CH 2==CH —CH 2—OH 13、已知有如下转化关系： CH 3CHO ←C 2H 5OH ←C 2H 4→C 2H 5Br ；则反应①、②、③的反应类型分别为（ ） A 、取代、加成、取代 B 、取代、取代、加成 C 、氧化、加成、加成 D 、氧化、取代、取代
14、若乙酸分子中的O 都是16 O ，乙醇分子中的O 都是18 O ，则二者在一定条件下反应的生成物中水的相对分子质量为：（ ）
A 、16
B 、18
C 、20
D 、22 15、苯可以用来制取乙苯（
），在催化
A 、CH 2==CH 2和HCL
B 、CH CH 和HCL
C 、CH CH 和CL 2
D 、CH 3CH 3和CL 2
16、CH 4和C 2H 4的混合气体共2.24L(标准状况下),缓缓通过足量的溴水，充分吸收后，测得溴水增重1.12g ，则乙烯占混合气体体积的（ ）
A 、40%
B 、20%
C 、80%
D 、60%
第II 卷（非选择题 共52分） 二、（本题共6小题，共52分）
17、（6分）下表中括号内物质为所含的少量杂质，请选用适当的试剂和分离装置将杂质除去，并将所选的试剂及装置的编号填入表中。
试剂：①水；②氢氧化钠；③溴水；
分离装置：A 、分液装置；B 、蒸馏装置；C 、洗气装置；
18、（9用如图所示的装置来制取乙酸乙酯。
回答下列问题： （1）写出试管a 中发生的化学方程式：。
（2）试管b 中所盛的溶液为 ， 其主要作用是 。
（3）试管b 中的导管要在液面的稍上方， 不能插入液面以下，其目的是 。
① ② ③
CH 2CH 3 + HCL
（4）该实验中，若用3mol乙醇和1mol乙酸
在浓硫酸作用下加热，充分反应后，能否生成1mol乙酸乙酯？（填“能”或“不能”），原因是（不考虑原料损耗）。
19、（8分）苯是最重要的基本有机化工原料之一，现利用苯，同时使用其他部分试剂，可实现如
下转化：
请回答下列问题：
（1）C的结构简式为；
（2）写出下列反应的化学方程式：
反应①：；
反应②：；
（3）上述反应①～③中，属于加成反应的是（填序号）。
20、（10分）为了检验淀粉水解的产物，某学生设计了如下实验方案：
请回答下列问题：
（1）试剂1为20%的H2SO4溶液，其作用是。
（2）试剂2为，其作用是；
发生反应的离子方程式为：。
（3）反应①的化学方程式为。
（4）为检验淀粉液是否已完全水解，取少量水解液于试管中，加入碘水，则证明淀粉未完全水解的现象是。
21、（
两种元素组成；
回答下列问题：
（1）A～E中，属于烃的是（填字母）。
（2）A能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色，发生反应的化学方程式为。
（3）C催化氧化生成D的化学方程式为。
（4）有机物B具有的性质是（填序号）。
①无色无味的溶液；②有毒；③不溶于水；④密度比水大；⑤能使酸性KMnO4溶液和溴水褪色（5）E的水溶液能使紫色石蕊试液变红，说明E的水溶液显酸性，现设计一个实验来比较E与碳酸酸性的强弱，则该实验的原理是
（用化学方程式说明）。
22、（9分）120℃、101kPa下，a ml由CO和C2H4组成的混合气体在足量的O2中完全燃烧后，恢复到原温度和压强。
测得混合气体完全燃烧所消耗O2的体积与生成CO2的体积相等。
请回答下列问题：
（1）等体积的CO和C2H4在相同条件下分别完全燃烧，生成CO2的体积比为，消耗O2的体积比为。
（2）燃烧前混合气体中CO和C2H4的体积比为。
高中化学必修（2）第三章《有机化合物》单元测试卷
参考答案
1——5 D 、C 、D 、C 、C 6——10 B 、A 、C 、C 、A 11——16 B 、D 、C 、B 、A 、A 17、
（每空1分）
18、（1）CH 3COOH+CH 3CH 2
（2）饱和碳酸钠溶液（1分）；酯在其中的溶解度小，有利于酯的分离（或除去粗产品的乙酸、乙醇，有利于闻到酯的香味）（写出其中一种作用即可，2分）
（3）防止倒吸（
1分） （4
）不能（1分）；该反应是可逆反应，反应不能进行到底（2分）
19、（1
（2）
+ HNO 3
+H 2O
+Br 2 Br +HBr
（3）③（每空2分） 20、（1）作催化剂（1分）
（2）NaOH 溶液（1分）；中和作催化剂的硫酸，使检验水解产物的实验得以顺利进行（2分）； H ++OH -===H 2O （2分）
（3）（C 6H 10O 5）n+nH 2O nC 6H 12O 6（2分） 淀粉 葡萄糖
（4）溶液变蓝（2分） 21、（1）A 、B
（2）CH 2==CH 2+Br 2→BrCH 2CH 2Br
（3）2CH 3CH 2OH+O 2 2CH 3CHO+2H 2O
（4）②③
（5）CH 3COOH+NaHCO 3===CH 3COONa+H 2O+CO 2↑（其他合理答案均给分）（每空2分）。
2CH 3+H 2O （2分） NO 2 催化剂 催化剂。