英语二模拟测试三

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BEC二级模拟试题3参考答案_0

BEC二级模拟试题3参考答案_0

BEC二级模拟试题3参考答案Section B41. millions应改为million42. fooding应改为food43. burnt应改为burn44. leaving应改为left45. using 应改为use二.写作部分PART ONEQuestion 46(Sample for reference)To : Ms. Anne Folster, I have to delay my trip to Hawaii till July ,as Mr. Flton Deland will arrive in London on 25th June and discuss the claim face to face. Please arrange our meeting on 26th June.PART TWOQuestion 47(Sample for reference )After careful survey, we can see clearly from the chart that our cars have more models and colours than those of QuakerCompany, our main competitor with higher quality. However, Quaker Company's income increases more quickly. What is the reason? First , Quaker Company spends much more money in advertising. I suggest we advertise on BTV, the most popular broadcasting station nowadays. Secondly , we should enlarge the scope of our after-sales service. We can open more service stations in many medium-sized cities. Thirdly ,if we have more money, We can hire more salesmen to sell cars directly to the customes, especially, more salesmen in medium-sized cities.三. 听力部分1. Davis2. Monday3. HI 834. curly5. Hanover6. Office7. more 8. 081487001 9. Textiles10. 4 11. 6:30 12. isolated13. D 14. H 15. A16. E 17. B 18. G19. C 20. E 21. C22. F 23. C 24. A25. C 26. B 27. B28. A 29. B 30. CTape scriptPart One. Questions 1 to 12.Message One. Questions 1 to 4.F1 : Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Davis's secretary please?F2 : Yes ,it's Mr Davis's secretary speaking. What can I do for youo.F1 : Oh hello , I'm Lucy, Mr. Martin's secretary. I want to check that you know Mr.Martin changed the flight and will arrive in Tokyo around 2 i 30 Tokyo time on Monday afternoon.F2 : I already know about it. Is it Pan-Am H1837F1 : Yes.F2 : Mr. Davis himself is going to meet Mr. Martin at the Airport himself. Could you tell me what he looks like?F1 : Well ,Mr. Martin has a moustache with dark ,curly hair.F2 : Does he wear glasses?F1 : Oh ,yes ,he does. And Mr. Martin is also tall. I remember he wears sweaters when he was aboard.F2: Thank you for your help.F1 : You 're welcome.Message Two. Questions 5 to 8.F1 : Hello. Mount Wood Company.M1 : May I speak to Mr. Harry Stewart, please?F1 : I'm sorry ,but Mr. Stewart is out of town until next Monday. De you want to leave a message?M1 : Oh, yes. I'm Bruce Hanover. I represent the Quick Office Supply Company.F1 : Is it B-R-U-C-E ,H-A-N-O-V-E-R?M1 : That's right. Last week your company purchased feeder paper for your word processors from us. Mr. Stewart seemed very satisfied. So I would like to see Mr.Stewart and try to convince him to place more orders with us. As we sell all kinds of stationary supplies at low prices and with prompt delivery.F1 : OK. I'll let Mr. Stewart know your calling when he come back.M1 : Thank you. And my contact number is 081487001. So Mr. Stewart may call me if he finds it convenient.F1 : 081487001M1 : That's right. By the way, I will not be in on Wednesday morning.F1 : I'll tell Mr. Stewart. Bye-bye.M1 : Thank you very much.Message Three. Questions 9 to 12.F1 : Hello, Edmund Hotel.M1 : Hello ,1'm John Lee of National Textiles Import and Export Corporation.F1 : What can I do for you?M1 : Well ,l would like to invite a customer of mine to a banquet tomorrow evening.F1 : How many people will there be?M1 : Four, two from our corporation and two Europeans.F1 : When do you want to start your banquet?M1 : Around 6:30.F1 : Do you have any special requirments?M1 : Yes, we do not want to be disturbed during dinner.F1 : OK. I'll arrange a quiet room for you.M1 : Thank you very much.F1 : You're welcome.Section Two. Questions 13 to 22.Section Two. Questions 13 to 17.Question ThirteenYou see, we have to buy the food anyway, so why not find a more economical way to do it? I will read the newspaper to see if anything is on sale that we need. Since we have a fridge, we can buy some items and freeze them for later use.Question FourteenI'm going to stay in New York for next week. During my stay, I'll be attending a few parties and social gatherings. Of course, I can't wear the same thing all the time. I need two new suits and garments for the evening.Question FifteenI have made a reservation for a flight to New York for next week. And I have to pass on the details of this flight to my American friend so that he can book a room for me during my business visit. So could you tell me what time it is in New York?Question SixteenLook at the rear-view mirror and the side-view mirror to make sure that no one is coming. You may turn your head to look back, too. Now the gauge on the dashboard says the engine is war, so you can put it into drive.Question SeventeenWinter will be here in no time, so we have to know that your radiator fluid can withstand freezing point. This gauge will tell us how low the temperature can go before your car's radiator fluid freezes.Section Two. Questions 18 to 22.Question EighteenIt's amazing to think that the thin thread from cocoonscan be woven into such beautiful cloth. This kind of cloth is light and comfortable to wear. So it's often used to make pajamas, shirts, etc. We call it "the Cloth of Kings."Question NineteenI think I can pick up some of these items on this Prescription List without your help. Let me see ,two bottles of aspirin ,a roll of adhesive tape ,and a box of Contac.Question TwentyBlack might look too serious for young people of your age. Why don't you try this violet colour in large. You can use the dressing room over there to try it on, if you like. This style suits you.Question Twenty-one .Vitamin C is certainly one of the most important substances our bodies need. But it's not the only one we need. If you really need to supplement your regular diet ,I suggest you try one of these multivitamins.Question Twenty-twoOnly man has the power of speech, and all men have it. The power of speech is one of the most important possessions of the human race. It makes possible the exchange of ideas between men possible as well as the transmission of ideasfrom father to son.Part Three. Questions 23 to 30.Interviews conducted by members of the ECE, (Economic Committee of Europe) with enterprises engaged in third-market cooperation have identified several areas in which problems occurred. Many of these problems are characteristic of the particular industrial sector in which the cooperation takes place and cannot be generalized to supply to other sectors.When vehicles and machinery made under cooperation arrangements are launched on newmarkets, substantial modifications may have to be made in basic features. Such changesmay be dictated by a lack of servicing facilities for the prescribed frequency of service for the standard model and an operating environment that is different form that prevailing in either of the partner's home markets. Since acceptance of the product in question by the client depends upon the manufacturer successfully satisfying his specifications, the partners must closely coordinate their ordering procedures in such a way that these changed specifications are communicated in time to the manufacturing plants. If theproducing enterprise has a long lead time as a result of internal planning procedures, it may find it difficult to make the necessary changes in the standard model during the time available, to the detriment of its relations with clients in the third market. Clearly, this is an area in which effective managerial techniques can prevent such problems from arising.Rapid fluctuations in demand are characteristic of the market for many of the chemical products manufactured under east-west cooperation arrangement. In order to respond to such shifts in demand, the supplying enterprise must remain in close touch with the market, either directly or through its western partner, in order to adjust its production schedules to take these shifts into account. Otherwise it may find itself with large inventories of unsaleable products while its partner may be in the difficult position of hastening to find4nalternativemarket for the amounts no longer required by the target market.In the turnkey-plant sector, partner enterpriese often discover that they derive totally different results from using the same local subcontractors. According to several western plant contractors interviewed, while the eastern partnerobtained complete satisfaction from local suppliers, the western partner found little cooperation, forthcoming long delivery delays, and other shortcomings. This difference usually arises in the case of developing countries in which the western firm has no experience and the eastern enterprise may have been active for many years. Obviously in such cases it is recommended that the western firm rely on its partner's established links with local suppliers instead of attempting to deal with them on its own.Consumer goods make under cooperation arrangements and supplied to third markets often pass through a period of poor buyer acceptance, which is due to inappropriate or insufficient packaging. Since many branded consumer goods are distinguished from one another at the point of sale mainly by their packages ,the key to the successful introduction of a new product in a third market is correct assessement of consumer preferences. This assessment can best be carried out in the market-place by using up-to-date techniques for measuring buyer response to package shape, colour and presentation. Which partner should be responsible for conducting such testing, and who should pay for this costly exercise, should be decided well in advance of the decision toenter the market or to select the type of distribution network for the product in question.BEC二级模拟试题3参考答案相关内容:11。

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)1.She was so angry at all ____he was doing _____she walked out without saying a word. ..joxue.A. that, that JoxueB. which; that JoxueC. what; as JoxueD. that; which ..joxue.2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming. ..joxue.A. going overJoxueB. to go overJoxueC. go overJoxueD. our going over ..joxue.3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of _______their bikes. ..joxue.A. by, by JoxueB. on; byJoxueJoxueC. by; inJoxueJoxueD. by; on ..joxue.4.----- How about a film tonight? ..joxue.----- _______I haven't been to the cinema for a long time. ..joxue.A. Yes, thanks. JoxueB. Why not?JoxueC. No, go away JoxueD. It's a pity. ..joxue.5.----- which _______,bread or rice? ..joxue.----- ________will do. ..joxue.A. had you better eat; BothJoxueJoxueB. would you like; All ..joxue.C. do you like most ; NoneJoxueJoxueD. would you rather have; Either ..joxue.6.----- My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus. ..joxue.----- That’s too bad. You ______it had you set out a bit earlier. ..joxue.A. should have caught.B. had caughtJoxueC. would have caught.D. could catch ..joxue.7.More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroad. ..joxue.A. had; will goJoxueB. has; wants to goC. has; want to go JoxueD. have; shall go ..joxue.8.----- Do you see why he hasn’t turned up yet? ..joxue.----- Sorry, I don’t know _______. ..joxue.A. what the matter isB. how matters stoodC. what is the matterD. how is the matter ..joxue.9.----- Where’s John, do you know? ..joxue.----- Oh, _____to hospital. ..joxue.A. he’s taken JoxueB. he’ll be takenJoxueC. he’s beentaken JoxueD. he’ll take ..joxue.10.----- _______is your English teacher? ..joxue.----- The one in red. ..joxue.A. whoJoxueB. which JoxueJoxueC. whatJoxueJoxueD. where ..joxue.11.----- John, may I ask you a favour? ..joxue.----- ______ ..joxue.A. I’m sorry, but why?JoxueJoxueB. Sure, what is it?JoxueC. Yes, you could.JoxueJoxueD. I’d love to, and I’m busy. ..joxue.12.Where was it _____the road accident happened yesterday? ..joxue.A. whenJoxueB. that JoxueJoxueC. whichJoxueJoxueD. how ..joxue.13.______you choose, make sure that it is a good one. ..joxue.A. What JoxueB. Wherever JoxueC. Whichever JoxueD. Which ..joxue.14.He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather. ..joxue.A. put awayJoxueB. put up JoxueJoxueC. put downJoxueD. put off ..joxue.15.I didn’t manage to work out the problem _______the teacher had explained how. ..joxue.A. untilJoxueB. unlessJoxueJoxueC. when JoxueJoxueD. before ..joxue.第二节:完形填空 ..joxue.Joxue阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.JoxueSi1as Minton's funeral was a quiet 16 . lt was 17 by the only 18 he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who 19 20 a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting 21 for the simple ceremony. Minton, 22 'Minty' as his friends 23 call him, 24 a hard life 25 for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine 26 he believed that he could do better 27 his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口的)person, he had often declared that one day he 28 find a lump(块) of gold as big as his head and 29 he would retire and live in 30 for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth 31 came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself 32 . ..joxue.JoxueTwo men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that 33 Minty's body, but they almost dropped it when theyheard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade(铁鍬)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. 34 it was covered 35 dirt, the stone shone curious1yin the fierce sun1ight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!16. A. accident JoxueB. eventJoxue C. affairJoxue D. inciden ..joxue.17. A. taken Joxue B. attendedJoxueC. joined Joxue D. brought ..joxue.18. A. relationJoxue B. relationsJoxueC. relationship D. relationships ..joxue.19. A. travelled JoxueB. was travelling C. had travelIed D. used to travel ..joxue.20. A. to JoxueJoxueB. ofJoxueJoxueC. in Joxue D. over ..joxue.21. A. ready Joxue B. betterJoxue C. preparation Joxue D. worse ..joxue.22. A. and Joxue B. butJoxue C. or Joxue D. except ..joxue.23. A. liked Joxue B. pastJoxue C. used Joxue D. used to ..joxue.24. A. leaded Joxue B. had leadedJoxueC. had led Joxue D. led ..joxue.25. A. look Joxue B. lookingJoxueC. looked Joxue D. had looked ..joxue.26. A. because JoxueB. soJoxue C. even Joxue D. only ..joxue.27. A. to JoxueJoxueB. inJoxueJoxueC. on Joxue D. for ..joxue.28. A. would Joxue B. must JoxueC. ought to Joxue D. for ..joxue.29. A. since Joxue B. whichJoxue C. when Joxue D. with that ..joxue.30. A. comfort JoxueB. comfortsJoxueC. comfortableJoxueD. comfortably ..joxue.31. A. ever Joxue B. neverJoxue C. alwaysJoxue D. once ..joxue.32. A. live Joxue B. lifeJoxue C. livedJoxue D. alive ..joxue.33. A. containsJoxue B. containingJoxueC. containedJoxueD. having contained ..joxue.34. A. ThoughJoxue B. ForJoxue C. ThenJoxue D. Because ..joxue.35. A. inJoxueJoxueB. withJoxue C. withinJoxue D. below第三部分:阅读理解 ..joxue.Joxue阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)3

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)3

BNipponex EletuicsTokyo, Japan27 December 1996Amperlite Ltd146 O'Leary StDublin, IrelandDear Sirs, Improved ways of production make us able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries (电池)at a reduced price for large quantities. Further information of the new prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter, and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 per cent. As c.i.f (成本,保险加运费)to Dublin is included in our prices, you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries, both here in Japan and elsewhere. The quality of our producersremains the same --- only the finest chemicals are used. The new prices are for the least orders of 1,000 pounds and will begin from January 1. Immediate sending off is guaranteed because enough can be made whenever you require it. We appreciate your past dealing and co-operstion (合作) with us, and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices.Yours TrulyNipponex Electrics40.The underlined word "guaranteed" in the passage. Probably means ______.A. in our chargeB. of a little problemC. difficultyD. quite sure41.From the passage we know the quality of the products _______.A. is as high as beforeB. is lowerC. is improvedD.is reduced42.If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5% of reduction at prices, they should _______.A. pay the Japanese at least £1,000B. order 1,000 pounds of batteries in weightC. order£1,000 worth batteries at leastD. pay the Japanese £1,000 ahead43.Why will the Japanese reduce the price at 5 per cent? Because ______.(1). the Japanese producer holds a large quantity of stores and can't sell them out(2).the Japanese have improved their production means and can turn out more products(3).they expect to go on dealing with the Irish in the coming year(4).the Irish think the prices in the past are unfair(5).they try to sell more products in the past are unfair(6).they want to appreciate the Irish's co-operationA. (1)(3)(5)B. (2)(4)(6)C. (2)(3)(5)D. (1)(4)(6)C Woman have more problems than men in old age. First of all, they have less money—or no money at all — and because of this, they often feel they get less respect , even at home. Quite a large number have no pension(退休费) because they have never worked outside the home, and thirty-eight percent are supported mainly by their husbands or children. Second, a larger number of old women than old men become window(single women). Men are normally older than the women they marry, and women generally live longer than men. The remarriage among older windows is lower than that amongwidows(single men). Statistics (统计) from 1990 in Shanghai show only 52 percent of elderly women with husbands still living, compared to(与---相⽐)82 percent of men. Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage, many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple lives with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a question that needs to be dealt with by all the society.44.If they had more money, elderly women _______.A. would have no more problemB. could live a fairy lifeC. would get more respectD. would need no care of others45.In Shanghai, of 150 elderly women, only ______have husbands still living.A.75.B.52.C.82.D.78.46.According to the statistics, suppose there are 150,000 elderly men, _____of them arewidowers.A.27,000B.78,000C.72,000D.123,00047.According to the writer, _______.A. elderly women should be paid wellB. elderly women should live with their familiesC. all people should do something for elderly womenD. housework should not be done by elderly womenD Our surroundings are being polluted faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and settle this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire(欲望) for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization"(⼯业化) our first aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the country-side into the cities, eager for the achievements of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourslves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot (飞⾏员) who told his passengers over the loudspeaker : "I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we 're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we are lost and don't know where we're going." The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society.48. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because _______.A. the population of the world is increasing fasterB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses49. According to the passage, what does man care most among the following?A. Health.B. Industry.C. Clean airD. The future of the children50.The story about the pilot tells us that _______.A. man knows where the society is goingB. people don't welcome the rapid development of modern societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. the speaker is worried about the future of our society51.What dose the writer really want to say in the passage?A. With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.B. We should control the speed of the development to stop pollution.C. It's time we did something to reduce pollution.D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.E A wind tunnel (风洞) is used for teasing planes or plane models. In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane or a model placed in a test section(区).Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements. Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane. In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing, however, the model may be as small as a pencil. There are two ways of feeding air to the test section. In the constant flow tunnel, airflow is produced by electric fans. It is forced through the tunnel to the test section, then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse.The other way involves (卷⼊) storing high-pressure air in a box, sending it out by a controlling device(装置) to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box. This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow. Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown. Problems in a plane can be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel. For example, if the wings are built so that they would weaken(become weak) at high speeds, this fact can be discovered in the tunnel, saving many lives and millions of dollars. In a wind tunnel, scientists also find out how different planes will act different speeds. They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces, how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop, and how fast it can climb.52.Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because ________.A. they are used large planesB. stronger wind can be produced in themC. they are built to meet a higher speed testD. the wind used in them flows at a lower speed53.Which of the following shows the right way of feeding air to a wind tunnel section usuallyused for a high speed test?( ← = wind flow = test section)54. "This fact" in paragraph 4 of the text refers to _______.A. the wing are not good enoughB. it costs a lot to test a planeC. some problems are found with the planeD. many people will die in a plane accident55. A wind tunnel can be used to find out ______.A. how fast a plane can riseB. how smooth a plane's surface isC. if a plane can land in a very strong windD. if a plane will drop when flying at a low height。

考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析(3)

考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析(3)

考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析(3)(1~20/共20题)Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Any sufficiently advanced technology, noted Arthur C. Clarke, a British science-fiction writer, is indistinguishable from magic. The fast-emerging technology of voice computing proves his__1__Using it is just like casting a spell: say a few words into the air, and a nearby device can__2__your wish.The Amazon Echo, a voice-driven cylindrical computer that sits on a table top and answers to the name Alexa, can__3__music tracks and radio stations, tell jokes, answer trivia questions and control smart__4__; even before Christmas it was already resident in about 4% of American households. Voice assistants are__5__in smartphones, too: Apple´s Siri__6__over 2 billion commands a week, and 20% of Google__7__on Android powered handsets in America are input by voice. Dictating e-mails and text messages now works__8__enough to be useful. Why type when you can talk?This is a huge shift. Simple__9__it may seem, voice has the power to transform computing, by providing a natural means of interaction. Windows, icons and menus, and then touchscreens, were welcomed as more__10__ways to deal with computers than entering complex keyboard__11__But being able to talk to computers__12__the need for the abstraction of a "user interface" at all.__13__mobile phones were more than existing phones without wires, and cars were more than carriages without horses, so computers without screens and keyboards have the__14__to be more useful and powerful than people can imagine today.Voice will not wholly__15__other forms of input and output. Sometimes it will remain more__16__to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking. But voice is destined to__17__a growing share of people´s interactions with the technology around them, from washing machines that tell you how much of the cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call-centres.__18__,to reach its full potential, the technology requires__19__breakthroughs—and a resolution of the__20__questions it raises around the trade-off between convenience and privacy.第1题A.spotB.noticeC.pointD.note第2题A.makeB.allowC.reachD.grant第3题A.call upB.make upC.show up第4题A.implementsB.appliancesplementD.assistance 第5题A.decliningB.surgingC.mergingD.vanishing第6题A.entersB.dictatesC.handlesD.requires第7题A.searchesB.tracksC.findsD.issues第8题A.possiblyB.necessarilyC.adequatelyD.reliably第9题A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.since第10题A.intuitiveB.difficultC.abstractD.private第11题A.contentsmentsmandsD.contexts第12题A.reducesB.increasesD.abolishes第13题A.Such asB.Much asC.Just asD.As such第14题A.potentialB.capabilityC.entitlementD.responsibility第15题A.retainB.replaceC.reformD.resume第16题plicatedB.conventionalC.consistentD.convenient第17题A.call forB.answer forC.account forD.take for第18题A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.LikewiseD.Although第19题A.furtherB.distantC.instantD.prompt第20题A.strangeB.uniqueC.specialD.tricky下一题(21~25/共20题)Section ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following four terts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.If you´ve ever pushed back your bedtime to watch just one more episode of Orange Is the New Black, or lay in bed wide-eyed after streaming three exhilarating hours of Game of Thrones, this new research probably won´t surprise you. A new study in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine is the first to link binge-watching with poorer sleep quality, more fatigue, and increased insomnia. Not only does on-demand TV tempt us to keep watching episode after episode, say the study´s authors , but the shows are also designed to draw us in, boost suspense, and emotionally invest in plotlines and characters. This can lead to excitement and increased arousal, the research shows, which can translate into "increased cognitive alertness" and consequently an inability to get the shuteye you need.Interestingly, no relationship was found between sleep problems and regular television watching, during which viewers typically switch from one program to another.Co-author Jan Van den Bulck, PhD, professor of communication studies at the University of Michigan, says his study does not prove that binge-watching directly affects sleep quality, but it provides good evidence that the two are linked. There are several ways in which streaming shows might keep us from scoring slumber, he adds.The study involved 423 young adults, ages 18 to 25, who completed online surveys about how often they watched television, both conventional TV and streaming services. They were also asked how frequently they " binge-watched" shows, defined as watching multiple consecutive episodes of the same show in one sitting, on any type of screen. They also answered questions about their sleep quality and how tired (or alert) they felt throughout the day.More than 80% of the participants identified themselves as binge watchers, with 20% of that group binge-watching at least a few times a week in the previous month. A little more than half of binge-watchers said they tended to view three to four episodes in one sitting, and the average binge session was just over 3 hours. Men binged less frequently than women, but their viewing sessions were nearly twice as long on average.第21题What does binge-watching mean in Paragraph 1?A.Consuming alcohol while watching TV.B.Watching poorly made TV programs.C.Watching TV for an excessive period of time.D.Downloading TV programs illegally.第22题What could be the harm of "increased cognitive alertness"?A.The shows are designed to attract viewers.B.On-demand TV leads to more people indulged in TV.C.People experience extreme excitement and sadness.D.Some people are unable to fall asleep.第23题What does the study say about the relation between watching TV and sleep?A.Regular television watching induces insomnia.B.Binge-watching directly affects sleep quality.C.Switching from one program to another leads lower sleep quality.D.Binge-watching is somehow linked with sleep quality.第24题The results of study shows that______.A.The majority of the participants are binge watchersB.Women tend to have more self-control over the frequency of binge-watchingC.Conventional TV attract more binge-watchers than streaming servicesD.Young adults tend to have more sleep problems than older people第25题What is this passage mainly about?A.The methods of avoid binge-watching.B.The methods of raising sleep quality.C.The relation between binge-watching and sleep.D.The relation between binge-watching and age groups.上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)Section ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following four terts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.In Bavaria´s Holledau region endless rows of hop bines and grain field still undulate through the hills as they have for centuries; but today they share the south-facing slopes with solar panels. Germany´s Energiewende ("energy transition" or "revolution") has transformed its countryside.The main tool in this transition is a policy of subsidising renewable power. Germany guarantees investors in green energy that their electricity is fed into the grid before that from conventional sources, and at high prices fixed for 20 years. Thanks to this support, the share of renewable energy in German electricity generation has gone from 3.6% in 1990 to 30% last year. But although green energy is subsidised in most of the EU and America, Germany´s efforts are unusually generous. Consumers pay the price of the subsidies—more than ?0 billion ($22 billion) each year—through their electricity bills.As a result, Germany´s renewables law has long been in need of reform. In July, after much wrangling, the German parliament finally changed it. The government will still determine the volume of renewable-energy capacity it wants added each year, to try and slow climate change. Its target is for 40-45% of electricity to be generated from renewables by 2025, 55-60% by 2035 and at least 80% by 2050. But from next year the fixed sum paid in feed-in tariffs to everyone supplying renewable power will be replaced with auctions in which investors place sealed bids to build new wind or solar farms. Those who offer to do it for the lowest price will win, and only they will be paid for the power they supply.This reform is an important step toward a market economy, says Patrick Graichen of Agora Energiewende, a think-tank. But problems remain. The new reform does not address the more fundamental flaws in the Energiewende. The first is that even as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation rises, overall production is so far not getting cleaner, as measured by emissions. One reason is the snap decision after the disaster at Fukushima in 2011 by Angela Merkel, the chancellor, to phase out nuclear power (which emits no greenhouse gases) by 2022.While renewables can easily compensate for this missing nuclear capacity on windy and sunnydays, other energy sources are needed for the rest. Environmentally, gas-fired power plants would be the next best option, but they are more expensive to run than coal-fired plants. And so Germany continues to rely on dirty lignite and only slightly less dirty hard coal.Alongside this, the Energiewende has so far focused almost entirely on electricity generation. But electricity accounts for only about 21% of energy consumed in Germany, with the rest used to drive cars and trucks and to heat homes. Renewable sources play a negligible role in these sectors. Electric vehicles remain more of a marketing dream than reality. Too few Germans drive them to make the air cleaner, though this may change in the wake of the Volkswagen diesel emissions scandal last year.第26题Which of the following is true when it comes to Holledau region?A.It is the place where Energiewende has initiated.B.The solar panels here outnumber ones from other regions.C.It is a place where more solar power could be used by scientists.D.It is a place transformed by the German energy revolution.第27题According to the author, the feed-in tariffs ______.A.would be replaced by renewable energy in the coming yearB.would stay the same unless the auctions take place in a very pleasant wayC.would face the new replacement of auctions in the coming yearD.would place sealed bids to build new wind or solar farms第28题The overall production is so far ______.A.not getting better because the problems in the Energiewende could not be solvedB.not getting better because there are further steps to be takenC.not getting better because of the Energiewende´s renewable energy policyD.not getting better because the politician has discontinued the nuclear power gradually第29题What can be inferred from Paragraph Five?A.German people don´t need nuclear power because they have enough wind and sunshine.B.If a region is windy and full of solar energy, what people need is to have a rest.C.Gas is a more environmentally friendly fuel because it is less expensive than coal.D.Germany has reluctantly agreed to use the dirty fuel.第30题According to the author, the Volkswagen scandal ______.A.may change people´s attitudes towards green drivingB.would change its fans into ones who prefer Volkswagen´s electric carsC.may not make the manufacturer lose its fansD.happened while renewables could not compensate for the nuclear capacity上一题下一题(31~35/共20题)Section ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following four terts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.West London, Friday night, 9 pm. In the Redemption bar, music hums and candles flicker. A barman shakes cocktails under a neon sign. But the noisy drinking often associated with British pubs at the weekend is absent. Although the cocorita is served, it contains no alcohol. Redemption is one of a small but growing number of drinkeries that serve no liquor.Worries about drinking are on the rise. Hospitals complain that alcohol-related admissions are soaring; some police chiefs have called for new powers to tackle disorderly drunks. On February 4th the Home Office announced a new plan that ought to stop retailers from selling alcoholic drinks below cost—something they occasionally do to attract shoppers. This, said Norman Baker, the Liberal Democrat, would "stop the worst examples of very cheap and harmful drink".Yet Britain is in many ways becoming more abstemious. In 2001 the average household consumed 1. 5 litres of alcoholic drinks a week; by 2011, the figure had fallen to 1. 1 litres. The young in particular seem to be giving up boozing: over the same period, the number of young men drinking heavily at least once a week fell from 37% to 22%; women became less sozzled, too. Dry bars benefit from this fad: Redemption´s customers doubled between December and January.Abstemious bars have also opened in Liverpool and Nottingham. Unlike many cafes, they stay open late. They simulate bars in other ways, with live music, comedy acts and films to pull in customers. When the lights go down and the DJ plays at Sobar, which opened in Nottingham in Januar-y, it looks like any city bar, hopes Alex Gillmore, the manager. Redemption misses the huge profits made on alcohol, but temperance brings its own benefits. Business remains steady throughout the week rather than spiking at the weekend, says Catherine Salway, its founder.Sobar is linked to a do-gooding drug and alcohol charity. But ordinary bars are becoming a little drier, too, out of business sense rather than temperance principle. Pubs can make almost as much selling food as drink—and more are serving it. Both in pubs and at home, less boozy drinks are becoming popular. Total sales of beer by volume dropped slightly in the year to January, but those of the weaker kinds jumped 32%, according to a market-research firm. Sales of "adult" sparkling soft drinks are growing too. Perhaps the cafe-culture British politicians have so long yearned for is at last emerging.第31题We can learn from the text that Redemption is______.A.a noisy music barB.a bar with no spiritsC.a pub without serversD.a traditional British pub第32题Norman Baker believed that the new plan would______.A.have some positive effectsB.set a bad example for drinkersC.totally eliminate heavy drinkersD.stop retailers from selling liquor第33题It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that______.A.women drink less liquor than men in BritainB.most young men have totally given up drinkingC.drinking less spirits has become a trend in BritainD.Britons have become money-saving in many aspects第34题According to Paragraph 4, dry bars mainly live on______.A.regular drinkersB.live performancesC.extravagant customersD.abstemious consumers第35题British politicians´ attitude towards drinking may be______.A.impartialB.supportiveC.indifferentD.disapproving上一题下一题(36~40/共20题)Section ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following four terts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional longevity may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have identified a genetic recipe that accurately predicts who may live to 100 and beyond. Scientists led by Dr. Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine conducted a genetic analysis of more than 1,000 centenarians and their matched controls and found 150 genetic variants—or bits of DNA—that differed between the two groups. These variants identified people who lived to a very old age (past 100) with 77% accuracy, researchers found.Further analysis identified 19 distinct genetic profiles associated with extremely long life; 90% of participants who lived to 100 possessed at least one of the signature genetic clusters. Each profile appeared to confer a different tendency to develop common age-related chronic diseases, such as heart disease or brain disorder. "We realize this is a complex genetic puzzle," Perls said. "We´re quite a ways away still in understanding how the integration of these genes—not just with themselves but with environmental factors—are playing a role in this longevity puzzle."Perls has studied many factors that contribute to longevity, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn´ t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% of their longevity can be ascribed to environmental factors such as not smoking; eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet; and remaining socially engaged and intellectually active throughout life.Still, it seems clear that those who live to an exceptionally ripe old age are benefiting from a special DNA boost. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years. His current genetic findings support that theory: the 19 most common genetic profiles that distinguished the exceptionally long-lived appear to be correlated with lower incidence of certain diseases. For example, some profiles were associated with lower rates of high blood pressure and diabetes, while another was linked to a reduced risk of brain disorder.Although most of us can´t expect to become centenarians, Perls is hoping that his work will lead to better ways—perhaps through pharmaceutical interventions based on the genetic clues to longevity—to help more of us live like them.第36题According to the analysis of the genes of centenarians, scientists found that______.A.19 genetic profiles of centenarians are different from othersB.centenarians´ genes are the same as other peopleC.environment and lifestyle contribute much to longevityD.many genetic variants may identify centenarians第37题What can we learn from the Paragraph two?A.Most centenarians have exceptional longevity-related genes.B.Chronic diseases are complex genetic puzzles to scientists.C.The integration of genes and environmental factors is important.D.How exceptional longevity-related genes function is known.第38题To which of the following would Perls most probably agree?A.longevity is only associated with certain genetic profiles.B.most extremely long-lived benefit from not smoking.C.environmental factors play an important role in longevity.D.intellectually active has nothing to do with living an old age.第39题By referring to current genetic findings of Perls, the author intends to______.A.discuss the relationship between genes and certain diseasesB.support the idea that common genes are related to extremely longevityC.show some genes are associated with lower rates of certain diseasesD.support the idea that extremely longevity are ascribed to genes第40题The best title for this text could be?A.Environment and GenesB.Genes May Predict Who Lives to 100C.Genes, the Secret of LongevityD.Lifestyle and Genes上一题下一题(41~45/共5题)Part BDirections :Read the following tert and decide whether each of the statements is true or false. Choose T if the state ment is true or F if the statement is not true. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.[A]Crisis Seems Far[B]The Firm Is At Risk[C]More Rivals Join In[D]Natural Foods Are Unreal[E]Stop Buying Organic Foods[F]The Recall Makes Things Worse[G]Traditional Foods Face ChallengeThe colourful chalkboards and baskets of fruit that greet customers at the entrances of Whole Foods Market´s shops paint a rosy picture. Yet shares in the American seller of organic and natural food have fallen by more than 40% since hitting a peak last October, in a period when stock markets have been strong.__41__It is not that the retailer is in immediate crisis: its latest quarterly figures, on July 30th, showed sales and profits both up a bit. And it is not that people are going off the idea of paying more for food produced without chemical fertilisers, pesticides or additives: the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements reckons that the industry´s worldwide revenues were a record of 63 billion in 2012; and Techsci Research, a market-research firm, predicts that the American market for such foods—the world´s largest—may grow by 14% by 2018.__42__The problem is that at Whole Foods, shoppers have been paying way over the cost of regular produce, and its success in getting them to do so has now attracted a lot of competitors, from rival organics chains like Sprouts and Trader Joe´s to mass-market retailers like Walmart and Costco. As a result, the price premium for organic produce is crashing down. On a recent shopping trip, a pound of organic apples cost 2. 99 at Whole Foods but just 1. 99 at Sprouts and even less at Costco.__43__The firm has been trimming costs to keep its margins up, but the slump in its share price reflects investors´ expectation that this cannot continue, that profits will suffer and that Whole Foods´ dominance of the market is coming to an end.__44__That the company has had to recall a number of products—in late July it and other grocers recalled plums and peaches suspected of contamination with Listeria bacteria—has made it harder to maintain an air of superiority over its competitors. Organic foods´ claim to superiority is questionable anyway. Both Britain´s Food Standards Agency and the Annals of Internal Medicine, a journal, concluded after reviewing the extensive studies on the issue that there is no substantial difference in the nutritiousness of organics and non-organics. In some respects organics may be bad for the environment, because growing them uses land less efficiently than non-organics.__45__As for "natural" foods, there is no official definition of this,in America at least; so the label, which Whole Foods also applies to many products, is close to meaningless. Alan McHughen, a botanist at the University of California, Riverside, argues that the whole industry is "99% marketing and public perception," reeling people in through a fabricated concept of a time when food, and life in general, was simple and wholesome.If true,the trick has worked nicely for Whole Foods. But its success has attracted so many imitators that it is losing its uniqueness. Even recent speculation about a takeover bid has failed to lift its shares. It may insist its food is sustainable. But it seems its prices are not.第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题上一题下一题(1/1)Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points)第46题The essential functions of the UN are to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, to cooperate internationally in solving international economic, social, cultural and human problems, promoting respect for human rights, and fundamental freedoms, and to be a centre of coordinating the actions of nations in attaining these common ends.No country takes precedence over another in the UN. Each member´s obligations and rights are the same. All must contribute to the peaceful settlement of international disputes, and members have pledged to refrain from the threat or use of force against other states. Though the UN has no right to intervene in any state´s internal affairs, it tries to ensure that non-member states act according to its principles of peace and security. UN members must offer every assistance in an approved UN action and in no way assist states against which the UN is taking preventive or enforcement action. ____________上一题下一题(1/1)Section WritingPart A第47题Zoe, your current colleagues, is leaving for a new position at a different company. Write a letter to congratulate her on the new job.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write your address._________________上一题下一题(1/1)Part B第48题Write an essay based on the following chart. You should describe the chart and give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)图片_______________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~20/共20题)Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Any sufficiently advanced technology, noted Arthur C. Clarke, a British science-fiction writer, is indistinguishable from magic. The fast-emerging technology of voice computing proveshis__1__Using it is just like casting a spell: say a few words into the air, and a nearby device can__2__your wish.The Amazon Echo, a voice-driven cylindrical computer that sits on a table top and answers to the name Alexa, can__3__music tracks and radio stations, tell jokes, answer trivia questions and control smart__4__; even before Christmas it was already resident in about 4% of American households. Voice assistants are__5__in smartphones, too: Apple´s Siri__6__over 2 billion commands a week, and 20% of Google__7__on Android powered handsets in America are input by voice. Dictating e-mails and text messages now works__8__enough to be useful. Why type when you can talk?This is a huge shift. Simple__9__it may seem, voice has the power to transform computing, by providing a natural means of interaction. Windows, icons and menus, and then touchscreens, were welcomed as more__10__ways to deal with computers than entering complex keyboard__11__But being able to talk to computers__12__the need for the abstraction of a "user interface" at all.__13__mobile phones were more than existing phones without wires, and cars were more than carriages without horses, so computers without screens and keyboards have the__14__to be more useful and powerful than people can imagine today.Voice will not wholly__15__other forms of input and output. Sometimes it will remain more__16__to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking. But voice is destined to__17__a growing share of people´s interactions with the technology around them, from washing machines that tell you how much of the cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call-centres.__18__,to reach its full potential, the technology requires__19__breakthroughs—and a resolution of the__20__questions it raises around the trade-off between convenience and privacy.第1题A.spotB.noticeC.pointD.note参考答案: C 您的答案:未作答答案解析:名词辨析题。

PETS2全国公共英语等级考试(2级)模拟试题(3)及答案

PETS2全国公共英语等级考试(2级)模拟试题(3)及答案

PETS Level 2 Simulated Test(3)全国公共英语等级考试(2级)模拟试题(3)第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A.I can't say soB.I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. Is it the watch you want ________?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.A. each carryingB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is5. The little boy can't tell ________.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked; if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. even if8. You can take ______ seat you like.A. no matter whatB. no matter whichC. whatD. whichever9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.A. madeB. setC. causedD. caught11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?""Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock12.Peter, John and Tom each ______.A. say they came firstB. says they came firstC. says he came firstD. say came first13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed14. ______ from the apple tree.A. It down fellB. there it is neededC. Down fell itD. Fell it down15.The service in this restaurant is very poor; there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.A. onB. forC. withD. to第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office."I'll never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn't seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 . He 26 her letter of application."You've never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 .34 seemed she had got the job 35 .16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away27. A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised D. To her surprise31. A. even more surprise B. even much surprise C. even more surprised D. even much surprised32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile34. A. It B. This C. That D. He35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that第三部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

最新BEC二级模拟试题3(附参考答案)

最新BEC二级模拟试题3(附参考答案)

BEC二级模拟试题3(附参考答案)一、READINGPART ONEQuestions 1-7. Read these sentences and the following business index.. Which advisor each sentense (1-7) describe?. For each sentence mark one letter (A , B ,C ,D or E) on your Answer Sheet.ExampleThe company invests a large sum of money in high technology.Answer: E1. It is engaged in the expansion of a telecommunications line.2. No other steel industries have such a high rating. .3. The company is the chief holder of a British company's shares.4. As much as forty million U. S. dollars are invested in Taiwan.5. It has business transactions with an American company.6. The company gets a very high interest rate from its stocks.7. Agreements were signed between two companies about technological cooperation.A. Telecom Asia Corporation Limited (Thailand )-It serves as international advisor in connection with the debt and equity financing for a US $3 billion telephone line expansion project in Bangkok. (Current)B. Singapore Telecom international Pte. Ltd. (Singapore)- It acquires its 50/00 interest in Cambridge Holding Ltd. ,the controlling shareholder of Cambridge Cable Ltd. of the U. K. (6/1992)C. Pohang Iron 6 Steel Co. ,Ltd. (Korea) .In connection with its ratings with Standard & Poor's and Moody's investor Services. The company obtained the highest rating of any steei company in the world. (II/1991)D. Goldstar Co. ,Ltd. (Korea)In its investiment in ,and technology agreements with ,Zenith Electronics of the U. S. -the first transaction of this type in Korea. (2/1991 )E. Concord Venture Capital Co. , Ltd.(Taiwan) '-Structured ,marketed to investors and made a principal investment in the Fund with total equity of NT $ 940 million(US $ 40 million) to invest in Taiwanese high-technology venture capital opportunities. (I/1991)PART TWOQuestions 8-12. Read this advertisement of a Canadian computer incorporation.. Choose the best sentence from the list A-I on page 5 to fill each of the blanks.. For each blank (8-12)mark one letter(A -I) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mark any letter twice.. One answer has been given as an example.AST'S BRA VO FAMIL YOur new and improved Bravo series of personal computers is designed to do calculations in a new way. ...example...For example , the new Bravo MT has the same features of Intel's very fast Pentium 60MHz microprocessor. It's all the power you need to run an entire workgroup or the latest graphics-intensive programs, and processes even the most complicated mathematical calculations five times faster than the DX2/66. ...8...It's perfect for the power user who demands high performance at an attractive price point.Also new from AST is our latest generation of Bravo LC desktops, a value line of energy efficient 486 personal computers. Our entire Bravo LC family ,while still affordable, has new muscle--Intel 486 microprocessors up to 100 MHz and a VESA Local Bus slot. Today, it's fast, tomorrow it could be even faster, if you choose to raise it to Intel's Pentium Over Drive processor. How about more performance in less space? The Bravo LP is a low profile 486 , loaded with award-winning engineering. ...9 ...And the graphics RAM can be enlarged to ZMB for 64-bit processing.Our new Bravo NB notebook computers, recently named the number one of the 20 world's top notebook computers ,are some of our best examples of the Bravo family. ...10 ...It is particularly ideal for small businesses ,home offices ,and mobile users.With Bravo , there's something for everyone. Including high value , performance , and the most responsive around the-clock phone support anywhere. ...11 ...By the way ,our 486 Bravos are all approved by the Environmental Protection Agency....12...For an AST reseller near you ,please call 800 876- 4 AST.Example: CA. Would you expect anything from the world's fifth largest (and growing )personal computer company?B. In addition ,you'll find .yourself in the enjoyment of free maintenance andtransportation.C. If you want speed, power, expandability, and dazzling graphics performance at a very affordable price, you'll find it in our Bravo personal computers.D. The MT also comes with two AL-slots for graphic upgrades and installed windows-based software solutions.E. So , you'll save energy , money ,and perhaps a few trees.F. For instance, innovative security features help you keep your most confidential work to yourself.G. As a result, you need a certificate issued by the Environment Protection Agency if you buy a personal computer.H. The Bravo NB4/33 is even thinner, lighter ,faster , and more affordable- using very little power with a longer battery life.I. Finally, the DX2/66 is inferior to our Bravo MT in speed, function andgraphics performance.PART THREEQuestions 13-20. Read this brochure about the Canadian city, Saint John, and answer questions 13 to 20 that follow.Canada's Most Cost-Effective CityIn today's business climate, every corporate decision is measured by one standard-how it influences bottom line. So for businesses in Saint John, New Brunswick , important decisions usually comes easier. The reason? Saint John is the country's most cost-effective city.Many Companies ,including major telemarketing operations ,are moving in to take advantage of substantially more competitive operating costs for human resources , workers' compensation, telecommunications and business convenience.1. In Saint John, city center rents run approximately one-third less than the national average. Downtown Class A office space ranges in price from the low to mid teens. Class B rents for much lower fees. Salaries cost an average of 23 percent less when compared to other major centers. These reduced costs and lower household expenses make for a winning combination where employers and employees both benefit.2. From superhighways to future highways ,Saint John has it all. Leading-edge technology supplied by companies like NBTel will link your firm to the world. Combine this technology with low-cost telecommunications rates and round-the-clock service ,and you have three good reasons why national firms like Northern Telecom ,Canada Trust and Meditrust now call Saint John home.3. NBTel's Competitive telecommunications rates can help an employer realize annual savings of 25 percent and more. Lower property and commercial taxes ,Canada's second lowest electric power rates, and no business of salary taxes make. Saint John an ideal cost-saving location. In recent comparative studies to detemine the least expensive city center, Saint John ranked number one compared to 27 U. S. cities.4. Saint John means profitability and good business sense. To help companies considering business expansion or relocation ,the newly created Greater Saint John Economic Development Commission is ready to take an active role in your evaluation process. General manager Steve Carson says the Commission's role is simple :We'rehere to make it easier to set up or expand a business in Saint John.Questions 13-16. For questions 13-1 6,choose the correct title for each paragraph from the box below.. For each paragraph (1-4)mark one letter (AG) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mark any letter twice.13. Paragraph 1 ...14. Paragraph 2 ...15. Paragraph 3 ...16. Paragraph 4 ...A. Low living costB. Good traffic and telecommunication servicesO. Sanit John's cheap rentsD. Two classes of rentsE. The number one expensive city centerF. Encouragement for new business activitiesG. Good business senseQuestions 17-20. Using the information in the text , complete each sentence 17-20 ,with a phrase from the list below (A -G) .. For each sentence (17 20) mark one letter (AG) on your Answer Sheet.. De not mark any letter twice.17. The task of Greater Saint John Economic Development Commission is to...18. In Saint John, employees'wages...19. There are a few reasons why national companies...20. In Saint John ,New Brunswick it is easier than elsewhere for companies to...A. cost twenty-three percent less than other major centersB. make important decisionsC. take advantage of human resourcesD. link your business to others all over the worldE. determine the cheapest city centerF. consider Saint John to be their homeG. help set up or expand a business in this cityPART FOURQuestions 21 -35. Read this advertisement.. Choose the best word to fill each gap.. For each question (21 35) mark one letter (A , B ,C ,D)on your Answer Sheet.. One answer has been given as an example.Too much to read! It's impossible to find time to read today's top business books-and thousands are published each year. Yet not keeping up with those books could be a serious-and expensive mistake. Often the ideas and insights they ...example...are available nowhere else. But how canyou even...21...which titles are worthwhile-let alone find time to read them?Fortunately, there's a ...22...: Soundview Executive Book Summaries. It really...23...In fact, it's ...24...to work. It is ingenious and essential. Every month, you ...25...two or three quick reading, time saving ...26...of the best new business books. Each contains all the key points in the ...27...book. The big difference ,instead of 200 to 500 pages ,the summary is only & pages. Instead of ...28...five ,ten or more hours to read ,it takes just 15 minutes.Of the thousands of business books ...29...annually, only a ...30...are really worth reading. To save your time, our Editorial Board goes over them all ...31...90%. Our standards are ...32...,and the criteria rigorous.When a book meets all our tests, we prepare a Summary, instead of a review or a digest. You get a skillful distillation that preserves the content ad spirit of the ...33...books. The titles cover every...34...of concern to business people today. There's ...35...else like Soundview Executive Book Summaries.Example:A. expressB. understandC. containD. findAnswer: C21 . A. see B. know C. ask D. answer22. A. answer B. solution C. question D. problem23. A. works B. costs C. sells D. buys24. A. guarded B. granted C. guided D. guaranteed25. A. pay B. send C. receive D. buy26. A. titles B. summaries C. names D. prices27. A. original B. first C. same D. another28. A. spending B. costing C. taking D. sitting29. A. publicized B. polished C. published D. popularized30. A. dozen B. little C. handful D. couple31. A. choosing B. eliminating C. writing D. publishing32. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap33. A. entire B. tired C. entering D. old34. A. word B. subject C. sentence D. idea35. A. something B. anything C. all D. nothingPART FIVESection AQuestions 36-40. Read this text about a Japanese company.. In most of the lines (36-40) there is one extra word which does not fit in. One or two line, however , are correct.. If the line is correct ,put a tick (√)in the space on your Answer Sheet.. If there is an extra word in the line, write that word in the space on your Answer Sheet. Example :For short distance, it uses its own' self airplanes. For international ...self...flights it calls on leading airlines including the Japanese Airlines. ...√...LUFTHANSE , WELCOME ON ABOARDIt's only normal that a service-oriented company should look to other36. service companies as partners. The reputation for excellence of every each37. of DHL's partners strongly motivated its choice. To make that sure that38. everyone made the right choice ,they agreed to give their final answer39. after a two-year old trial period. Faster service ,better airport40. facilities; the benefits to the customers are clear. They will also grow upin the near future ,allowing customers to choose from so many services.PART FIVEsection BQuestions 41-45. A student has translated a piece of news in a Chinese newspaper back into English and asked you to check it.. In each line there is one wrong word.. For each numbered line (41-45) write the correct word in the space on your Answer Sheet. Example:They have selled their products in 20 countries. ...sold ...British farmers are troubled by straw. They produce more than41. ten millions tons every year as a byproduct of farming and42. their animals need only four million tons for bedding and fooding.43. Since European air-pollution laws forbid people to burnt straw,44. the extra straw is plowed under or leave to rot. Scientists have45. now found a way to put the straw to good using by changing a neat-loving bacterium in the straw.二、WRITINGPART ONEQuestion 46You are going to spend holidays in Hawaii in June. Suddenly you received a letter from an important customer ,Mr. Elton Deland ,who will arrive on 25th June and discuss the claim. You have to delay the trip till July.Write a short message to Ms. Anne Folster, your secretary.. Explain Why you postpone your trip.. Mention the date when Mr Elton Deland will arrive.. Ask her to arrange your meeting.. Write 30-40words on your Answer Sheet.PART TWOQuestion 47You work for General ,a company which produces cars. You` are in charge of Product Development. Reed the following chart which shows the results of a survey between your company and Quaker, your main competitor. The chart does not tell the exact numbers but the exact ratings. A refers to Gener41 company ,while B refers to Quaker company.. Use the information in the chart to write a short report (about 100- 120 words) analyzing the reason why Quaker over benefits recently to increase your company's competitiveness.. Write on your Answer Sheet.A : General companyB :Quaker company附图见bec2-3图三、LISTENINGPART ONEQuestions 1-12.. You will hear three telephone conversations.. Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.Message One. Questions 1-4Telephone MessageTo : Mr(1) ...From: MaryDate : 21st May Time: 10 : 001. Mr. Martin will arrive in Tokyo around2:30 Tokyo time on .(2)...afternoonby Flight Pan-Am (3)...2. Mr. Martin , has moustache , tall ,dark , ( 4 ) ...hair , wears glasses, sweaters.Message Two. Questions 5-8Message.To: Henry Stewart...From: CathyDate : 23rd March Time : 10 : 201. When you were out of town Bruce (5)...called.He was from Quick (6)...Supply Company.2. He wanted to place (7)...orders with us.You can ring him on (8)...except Wednesday morning.Message Three. Question 9- 12Dinner BookingWednesdayDate : 29th Oct. Time : 11:20Name of the Customer: John Lee from National (9)...Import 6 Export Corporation .No. of the Customers : (10) ...Time for Dinner : around (11)...tomorrow evening .Miscellanea : Like to eat at an (12)...roomPART TWOQuestions 13-22Section OneQuestions 13-17. You will hear five short pieces.. For each piece decide what the speaker is going to do next.. Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the piece. You will hear the five pieces twice.13...14...l5...16...17...Next ActionsA to send a telexB to check a carC to run a storeD to scan the adsE to drive a carF to read a magazineG to take a vocationH to buy clothesSection TwoQuestions 18-22. You wi71 hear another five short pieces.. For each piece decide what the speaker is talking about.. Write one letter (AH) next to the number of the piece.. You will hear the five pieces twice.18...19...20...21...22...ObjectsA clothB vitaminsC medicineD pictureE dressF medicineG silkH voicePART THREEQuestions 23-30 ..You will hear a talk presented by a reporter. This talk is about various kinds of problems occurring during the east-west cooperation upon vehicles and machinery on the third market.. You have to complete the sentences (23- 30) by choosing the correct answer.. Mark one letter (A ,B or C).23. ECE refers toA European Committee of Economics.B European Commity of Economics.C Economic Committee of Europe.24. If you want to open the car market in different third-market areas ,you will meetA very different problems.B almost the same problems.C the similar problems.25. If a new machine is going to be delivered on the third-market ,modifications have to be madeA in packaging features.B to minor extent.C to great extent.26. Can meet the changed specifications in time. -A Quick ordering .B Effective managementC Long lead-time27. If you want to compete with other rivals on the third-market, you mustA have close relations with the suppliers.B have close contact with the market.C keep close attention to your products.28. The chemical products under east-west cooperation mustA adjust themselves quickly to the market.B be invented quickly to the manufacturers.C keep steady amount to the clients.29. In the turnkey plant area, has little experience.A eastern enterpriseB western enterpriseC local supplier30. has to be assessed in the third market place.A Package certificateB Package priceC Package colourBEC二级模拟试题3 参考答案一. 阅读部分PART ONE1. A2. C3. B4. E5. D6. B7. DPART TWO8. D 9. F 10. H 11. A 12. EPART THREE13. C 14. B 15. A 16. F 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. BPART FOUR21. B 22. B 23.A 24. D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28. C 29.C30. C 31. B 32.A 33. A 34. B 35.DPART FIVESection A36. every是多余,应删掉.37. that是多余,应删掉.38. 没有多余的词.39. 没有多余的词.40. up是多余,应删掉.Section B41. millions应改为million42. fooding应改为food43. burnt应改为burn44. leaving应改为left45. using 应改为use二.写作部分PART ONEQuestion 46(Sample for reference)To : Ms. Anne Folster, I have to delay my trip to Hawaii till July ,as Mr. Flton Deland will arrive in London on 25th June and discuss the claim face to face. Please arrange our meeting on 26th June.PART TWOQuestion 47(Sample for reference )After careful survey, we can see clearly from the chart that our cars have more models and colours than those of Quaker Company, our main competitor with higher quality. However, Quaker Company's income increases more quickly. What is the reason? First , Quaker Company spends much more money in advertising. I suggest we advertise on BTV, the most popular broadcasting station nowadays. Secondly , we should enlarge the scope of our after-sales service. We can open more service stations in many medium-sized cities. Thirdly ,if we have more money, We can hire more salesmen to sell cars directly to the customes, especially, more salesmen in medium-sized cities.三. 听力部分1. Davis2. Monday3. HI 834. curly5. Hanover6. Office7. more 8. 081487001 9. Textiles10. 4 11. 6:30 12. isolated13. D 14. H 15. A16. E 17. B 18. G19. C 20. E 21. C22. F 23. C 24. A25. C 26. B 27. B28. A 29. B 30. CTape scriptPart One. Questions 1 to 12.Message One. Questions 1 to 4.F1 : Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Davis's secretary please?F2 : Yes ,it's Mr Davis's secretary speaking. What can I do for youo.F1 : Oh hello , I'm Lucy, Mr. Martin's secretary. I want to check that you know Mr.Martin changed the flight and will arrive in Tokyo around 2 i 30 Tokyo time on Monday afternoon.F2 : I already know about it. Is it Pan-Am H1837F1 : Yes.F2 : Mr. Davis himself is going to meet Mr. Martin at the Airport himself. Could you tell me what he looks like?F1 : Well ,Mr. Martin has a moustache with dark ,curly hair.F2 : Does he wear glasses?F1 : Oh ,yes ,he does. And Mr. Martin is also tall. I remember he wears sweaters when he was aboard.F2: Thank you for your help.F1 : You 're welcome.Message Two. Questions 5 to 8.F1 : Hello. Mount Wood Company.M1 : May I speak to Mr. Harry Stewart, please?F1 : I'm sorry ,but Mr. Stewart is out of town until next Monday. De you want to leave a message? M1 : Oh, yes. I'm Bruce Hanover. I represent the Quick Office Supply Company.F1 : Is it B-R-U-C-E ,H-A-N-O-V-E-R?M1 : That's right. Last week your company purchased feeder paper for your word processors from us. Mr. Stewart seemed very satisfied. So I would like to see Mr.Stewart and try to convince him to place more orders with us. As we sell all kinds of stationary supplies at low prices and with prompt delivery.F1 : OK. I'll let Mr. Stewart know your calling when he come back.M1 : Thank you. And my contact number is 081487001. So Mr. Stewart may call me if he finds it convenient.F1 : 081487001M1 : That's right. By the way, I will not be in on Wednesday morning.F1 : I'll tell Mr. Stewart. Bye-bye.M1 : Thank you very much.Message Three. Questions 9 to 12.F1 : Hello, Edmund Hotel.M1 : Hello ,1'm John Lee of National Textiles Import and Export Corporation.F1 : What can I do for you?M1 : Well ,l would like to invite a customer of mine to a banquet tomorrow evening.F1 : How many people will there be?M1 : Four, two from our corporation and two Europeans.F1 : When do you want to start your banquet?M1 : Around 6:30.F1 : Do you have any special requirments?M1 : Yes, we do not want to be disturbed during dinner.F1 : OK. I'll arrange a quiet room for you.M1 : Thank you very much.F1 : You're welcome.Section Two. Questions 13 to 22.Section Two. Questions 13 to 17.Question ThirteenYou see, we have to buy the food anyway, so why not find a more economical way to do it? I will read the newspaper to see if anything is on sale that we need. Since we have a fridge, we can buy some items and freeze them for later use.Question FourteenI'm going to stay in New York for next week. During my stay, I'll be attending a few parties and social gatherings. Of course, I can't wear the same thing all the time. I need two new suits and garments for the evening.Question FifteenI have made a reservation for a flight to New York for next week. And I have to pass on the details of this flight to my American friend so that he can book a room for me during my business visit. So could you tell me what time it is in New York?Question SixteenLook at the rear-view mirror and the side-view mirror to make sure that no one is coming. You may turn your head to look back, too. Now the gauge on the dashboard says the engine is war, so you can put it into drive.Question SeventeenWinter will be here in no time, so we have to know that your radiator fluid can withstand freezing point. This gauge will tell us how low the temperature can go before your car's radiator fluid freezes.Section Two. Questions 18 to 22.Question EighteenIt's amazing to think that the thin thread from cocoons can be woven into such beautiful cloth. This kind of cloth is light and comfortable to wear. So it's often used to make pajamas, shirts, etc. We call it "the Cloth of Kings."Question NineteenI think I can pick up some of these items on this Prescription List without your help. Let me see ,two bottles of aspirin ,a roll of adhesive tape ,and a box of Contac.Question TwentyBlack might look too serious for young people of your age. Why don't you try this violet colour in large. You can use the dressing room over there to try it on, if you like. This style suits you. Question Twenty-one .Vitamin C is certainly one of the most important substances our bodies need. But it's not the only one we need. If you really need to supplement your regular diet ,I suggest you try one of these multivitamins.Question Twenty-twoOnly man has the power of speech, and all men have it. The power of speech is one of the most important possessions of the human race. It makes possible the exchange of ideas between men possible as well as the transmission of ideas from father to son.Part Three. Questions 23 to 30.Interviews conducted by members of the ECE, (Economic Committee of Europe) with enterprises engaged in third-market cooperation have identified several areas in which problems occurred. Many of these problems are characteristic of the particular industrial sector in which the cooperation takes place and cannot be generalized to supply to other sectors.When vehicles and machinery made under cooperation arrangements are launched on new markets, substantial modifications may have to be made in basic features. Such changesmay be dictated by a lack of servicing facilities for the prescribed frequency of service for the standard model and an operating environment that is different form that prevailing in either of the partner's home markets. Since acceptance of the product in question by the client depends upon the manufacturer successfully satisfying his specifications, the partners must closely coordinate their ordering procedures in such a way that these changed specifications are communicated in time to the manufacturing plants. If the producing enterprise has a long lead time as a result of internal planning procedures, it may find it difficult to make the necessary changes in the standard model during the time available, to the detriment of its relations with clients in the third market. Clearly, this is an area in which effective managerial techniques can prevent such problems from arising.Rapid fluctuations in demand are characteristic of the market for many of the chemical products manufactured under east-west cooperation arrangement. In order to respond to such shifts in demand, the supplying enterprise must remain in close touch with the market, either directly or through its western partner, in order to adjust its production schedules to take these shifts into account. Otherwise it may find itself with large inventories of unsaleable products while its partner may be in the difficult position of hastening to find4nalternativemarket for the amounts no longer required by the target market.In the turnkey-plant sector, partner enterpriese often discover that they derive totally different results from using the same local subcontractors. According to several western plant contractors interviewed, while the eastern partner obtained complete satisfaction from local suppliers, the western partner found little cooperation, forthcoming long delivery delays, and other shortcomings. This difference usually arises in the case of developing countries in which the western firm has no experience and the eastern enterprise may have been active for many years. Obviously in such cases it is recommended that the western firm rely on its partner's established links with local suppliers instead of attempting to deal with them on its own.Consumer goods make under cooperation arrangements and supplied to third markets often pass through a period of poor buyer acceptance, which is due to inappropriate or insufficient packaging. Since many branded consumer goods are distinguished from one another at the point of sale mainly by their packages ,the key to the successful introduction of a new product in a third market is correct assessement of consumer preferences. This assessment can best be carried out in the market-place by using up-to-date techniques for measuring buyer response to package shape,。

基础英语2模拟试题第三套

基础英语2模拟试题第三套

基础英语2模拟试题第三套基础英语2模拟试题第三套I. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneIt is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage to human beings’ immune ( 免疫的) system, weakening resistance to disease and leading to death due to utter weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus (病毒). It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.This is only one side of the story. Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable. For those who have not caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand.Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers (艾滋病毒携带者) is on an alarming rise in China and statistics show that young people are the more likely victims of AIDS. Nationwide there are 214 million peple between the ages 0f 13 and 22, most of whom are students. If no measures are taken to protect these young people, it is almost certain that the threat of AIDS will be very real to them. There has been a great deal of misinformation concerning the transmission (传播) of AIDS.One of the most misleading myths is that AIDS can be transmitted by casual physical contact such as kissing,shaking hands or sharing food containers. Surveys and investigations conducted in some universities show that half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted, not to mention how it is prevented.1.According to the passage, AIDS is a deadly disease because ______.A.most people don’t know how to prevent itB.there is a great deal of misinformation about AIDSC.we haven’t found a sure cure for the disease yetD.there exists a deadly battle between science and AIDS2.By “ This is onlt one side of the story”, the author suggests that _____.A.AIDS is very dangerous, but we will surely find a cure for itB.AIDS is not curable, but doctors should not give up fighting against itC.although we can’t cure AIDS yet, we can manage to prevent itD.although we can’t cure the disease, we can try to control it3.According to the passage, what has happened in China since the first AIDS patient wasdiscovered in 1985?A.More and more people have become HIV carriers.B.More and more people have died of AIDS.C.HIV carriers have learned how to protect themselves.D.Doctors have been alarmed by the number of HIV carriers.4.Surveys carried out in some universities show that_________ .A.many students don’t know what AIDS isB.many students don’t know how to control AIDSC.many students don’t know how to deal with HIV carriersD.many students have no idea how people become AIDS victims5.Which of the following may be the best title of this passage?A.Young People---- Likely AIDS VictimsB.AIDS---- a Deadly DiseaseC.Misinformation about AIDSD.China Fights AIDSPassage TwoWhen I was a junior, I met a second-year stud ent in my department. He wasn’t tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere.I disregarded (不顾) my parents’ disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe (晒太阳) on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied (妒忌) me. He wasn’t a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of China’s best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worryabout his living expenses, job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldn't put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair.True love happens only once, but I found it out too late.6. When did the author fall in love with the boy?A. After she had a quarrel with him.B. When she was a junior.C. When she was a second-year student.D. After she found a part-time job.7 . What did he do to make her happy?A. He studied much harder.B. He often took her for a ride.C. He always endured her insults.D. He often bought her presents and meals.8. Who advised her to break up with him?A. His parents.B. Her teachers.C. Her colleagues and friends.D. Their fellow students.9. Why did he leave her?A. Because he could no longer bear her.B. Because he hated her.C. Because his parents needed taking care of.D. Because he wasn't a local.10 .Upon learning that he would leave her, she wasA. very happy.B. extremely joyful.C. quite relieved.D. in great pain.Passage ThreeOne of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner. If the self-employed person is successful in business, he or she has the chance to earn a great deal of money and even become wealthy. The profit earned by a self-employed person is the reward for his or her effort, ability, and creativity. Thus, a second advantage of being self-employed is that a person's intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings. People who have outstanding abilities or intelligence often find they can earn far more through self-employment than they can through working as an employee. A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control both the number of hours worked and the hours of work. While not all self-employed people are completely free to choose whatever hours they want to work, most of them have more control over this area than do the people who for salaries or wages.As with most things in life, being self-employed is not without problems. First, being one’s own boss places the responsibility for success directly on that individual’s shoulders. Abilities and intelligence will be put to the test. Everyone has some weaknesses and is less capable in some things than in others. These weaknesses will affect how successful a self-employed person is. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and, in some instances, place them in debt.A third disadvantage concerns income security. Self-employedpeople have no guaranteed wage. Their earnings can vary greatly from year to year, depending on business conditions. Salaried people, on the other hand, can generally count on continued earnings from year to year. In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind. Fringe benefits are all of the benefits provided for employees in addition to wages and salaries. One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’s salary in the event of sickness or accident. Many self-employed people do not have such protection, unless they put money aside themselves.11. A self-employed person is one _____________.A. who can make a big profitB. who is his or her own bossC. whose business has a better chance to successD. who employs no others but his or her relatives12. One of the advantages self-employment offers is that self-employed people ____ .A. may decide when and how long they workB. have outstanding abilities and intelligenceC. may get more business support from the governmentD. are easy to earn money and ready to become wealthy13. One problem of self-employment is that ___________.A. there is no guarantee of income securityB. it is comparatively week in managementC. an employer’s earnings have nothing to do with business conditionsD. salaries may vary greatly from person to person14. We may guess from the context that fringe benefits _____________.A. are all the money provided for employeesB. are benefits an employee receives apart from wages and salariesC. consist of those that are paid by insurance companiesD. result from business activities the employer has organized15. The author's attitude towards self-employment is ____________.A. positiveB. negativeC. indifferentD. objectiveII. Vocabulary & Structure1.Anyone whao has something interesting to ______ won’t find life boring.A.look overB.pull intoC.set asideD. concentrate on2.People wouldn’t think a group leader ___ if he cared more about himself than others.A.averageB.potentialC.responsibleD.productive3.I don’t understand why you keep ______ the same mistakes!A.to be madeB.makeC.to makeD.making4.The more regularl you take exercises, _______ .A.the stronger will you becomeB.will you become strongerC.the stronger you will becomeD.you will become stronger5.Over the past few years, the young college graduate has shown great _____ as a goodmanager.A.backgroundB.foundationC.generationD.potential6.Look in both directions to ____ you are safe before crossing the street.A.enableB.count outC.inspectD.make sure7.He should know that he needs to spend more time _____ so that ______ his grades.A.studying…he improvesB.to study…he improvesC.studying…he will improveD.to study…he will improve8.This hotel is full. Let’s try our luck _____ nearby.A.other placeB.nowhere elseC.somewhere elseD.one another9.The girl was shocked at the horrible scene, as if ____ into anightmare.A.walkingB.walkedC.had walkedD.to walk10.The retired actor is not familiar to many people in the neighbourhood because he ____minor parts./doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html ed to playB.had used to playC.was used to playing/doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html ed to playing/doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html munication is necessary and fruitful between different ______ .A.distractionsB.reactionsC.generationsD.relaxations12.In redesigning the assembly line the engineer found it difficult to _____ his intentionwithout adequate money.A.carry outB.look intoC.set asideD.concentrate on13._____ the night before I came to the university, my mother helped to pack my luggage.A.OnB.ToC.InD.At14.We should make it clear that her housekeeping job includes _____ besides cooking.A.wash and cleanB.to wash and cleanC.washing and cleaningD.in washing and cleaning15.Johnnie’s hard work and popu larity led to his rise in salary and _____ in position.A.privilegeB.promotion/doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html plimentsD.adventage16.To our great disappointment, many things did not ____ quite as satisfactory as we hadexpected.A.set outB.turn out/doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html e downD.result in17._______ that the ancient Egyptians were highly organized and clever in building thepyramids.A.To belieceB.BelievingC.The beliefD.It is believed18.I can take my holidays at any time _____ in August.A.exceptB.except whenC.except thatD.except for19.The sad news broke her _____ and she has been gloomy ever since.A.feelingsB.mindC.emotionsD.heart20.You should not try to _____ while others are talking.A.interruptB.deliverC.extendD.pretend21.Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ____ ?B.in addition ofC.as wellD.so much22.______ his serious illness, he was determined to complete the work on time.A.In spite ofB.According toC.Because ofD.In case of23.______ to finish the novel.A.He spent a weekB.It took him a weekC.It cost him a weekD.He used a week24.The news has already been _____ all over the country.A.extenddB.expandedC.spreadD.Increased25.Do you think that John might be persuaded to _____ smoking if he reads this article?A.give upB.make upC.keep upD.show up26.I took the driving test many times, and eventually passed it./doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html stB.finallyC.recently/doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html tely27.This office building is supplied with up-to-date equipment./doc/fab7f7ebe009581b6bd9ebf7.html edB.newC.expensiveD.modern28.The company has been using global strategies in expanding its business.A.regionalB.worldwideC.nationalD.whole29. The winner in the general election is almost certain to be _____ the Republican or theDemocratic nominee.A. bothB. eitherC. neither30. Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill she had to _____ her attackernot to take her life.A. convinceB. conveyC. contactD. consultIII. ClozeThe relationship between man and animals is close but unequal. Although it is true that there are a large 1 of cases of men being the victims, in fact, 2 is the master.3 the beginning of the human race, animals have been4 for food. In spite of the5 number of vegetarians(素食者) in the world, a great deal of beef, lamb(羊肉) and pork6 consumed every day. At work and at play we7 on animals. In some developing countries, life for the farmer would be 8___ without the help of the cow, while in the developed countries people 9 pets at home and enjoy seeing elephants play football 10 a monkey play the violin at the circus(马戏团). And we need animals in scientific experiments as well.1. A. deal B. number C. part D. side2. A. men B. animals C. man D. animal3. A. Since B. After C. Because of D. Due to4. A. hunted B. shot C. raised D. fed5. A. decreasing B. increasing C. disappearing D. shrinking6. A. was B. were C. is D. are7. A. depend B. take C. call D. hold8. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. possible D. impossible9. A. bring B. protect C. grow D. keep10. A. so B. or C. but D. thusIV. Translation1.越来越多的人开始关心我们的自然环境.2. 这项工程耗去了我大部分的时间和精力。

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三(含答案分析)第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.She was so angry at all ____he was doing _____she walked outwithout saying a word.A. that, thatB. which; thatC. what; asD. that;which2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons,for the college entrance exam is coming.A. going overB. to go overC. go overD. our going over3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of _______theirbikes.A. by, byB. on; byC. by; inD. by; on4.----- How about a film tonight?----- _______I haven't been to the cinema for a long time.A. Yes, thanks.B. Why not?C. No, go awayD. It's apity.5.----- which _______,bread or rice?----- ________will do.A. had you better eat; BothB. would you like; AllC. do you like most ; NoneD. would you rather have;Either6.----- My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed thebus.----- That's too bad. You ______it had you set out a bitearlier.A. should have caught.B. had caughtC. would have caught.D. could catch7.More than one teacher _______told him it is important thathe learn English well if he _______abroad.A. had; will goB. has; wants to goC. has; want to goD.have; shall go8.----- Do you see why he hasn't turned up yet?----- Sorry, I don't know _______.A. what the matter isB. how matters stoodC. what is thematter D. how is the matter9.----- Where's John, do you know?----- Oh, _____to hospital.A. he's takenB. he'll be takenC. he's been takenD.he'll take10.----- _______is your English teacher?----- The one in red.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where11.----- John, may I ask you a favour?----- ______A. I’m sorry, but why?B. Sure, what is it?C. Yes, youcould. D. I’d love to, and I’m busy.12.Where was it _____the road accident happened yesterday?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. how13.______you choose, make sure that it is a good one.A. WhatB. WhereverC. WhicheverD. Which14.He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the badweather.A. put awayB. put upC. put downD. put off15.I didn't manage to work out the problem _______the teacherhad explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Si1as Minton's funeral was a quiet 16 . lt was 17 by theonly 18 he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by afew friends. The priest who 19 20 a hundred miles into thiswild part of the county was now getting 21 for the simpleceremony. Minton, 22 'Minty' as his friends 23 call him, 24 ahard life 25 for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia.He had always refused to work in a gold mine 26 he believedthat he could do better 27 his own. Although he was not aboastful(夸口)person, he had often declared that one day he 28find a lump(块) of gold as big as his head and 29 he wouldretire and live in 30 for the rest of his life. But his dreamsof great wealth 31 came true. For many years he had hardlyearned enough money to keep himself 32 .Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that 33Minty's body, but they almost dropped it when they heard aloud cry from the grave-digger. His spade(铁鍬)had strucksomething hard in the rocky soil and he was shoutingexcitedly. Then he held up a large stone. 34 it was covered 35dirt, the stone shone curious1yin the fierce sun1ight: it wasunmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!16. A. accident B. event C. affair D. inciden17. A. taken B. attended C. joined D. brought18. A. relation B. relations C. relationship D.relationships19. A. travelled B. was travelling C. had travelIed D.used to travel20. A. to B. of C. in D. over21. A. ready B. better C. preparation D. worse22. A. and B. but C. or D. except23. A. liked B. past C. used D. used to24. A. leaded B. had leaded C. had led D. led25. A. look B. looking C. looked D. had looked26. A. because B. so C. even D. only27. A. to B. in C. on D. for28. A. would B. must C. ought to D. for29. A. since B. which C. when D. with that30. A. comfort B. comforts C. comfortable D. comfortably31. A. ever B. never C. always D. once32. A. live B. life C. lived D. alive33. A. contains B. containing C. contained D. havingcontained34. A. Though B. For C. Then D. Because35. A. in B. with C. within D. below第三部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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英语(二)模拟测试3PART ONE(50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

并在答题卡将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The neighbors do not consider him quite as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.A .respectful B. respectingC. respectableD. respective2. Most Arab countries have a six-day workweek from Saturday through Thursday. When ____ with the Monday to Friday Practice in most western countries, it leaves only four workdays shared.A. associatedB. matchedC. satisfiedD. connected3.________, the worse I seem to feel.A. When I take some at someB. The more medicine I takeC. Taking more of the medicineD. The more medicine taken4. I don't know how to get Susan to give up smoking, but I'm going to do it_______.A. in any caseB. in no caseC. by some meansD. by no means5. Human beings _______a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.A .oblige B. oweC. thankD. gratitude6. _____, he is a healthy.A .Though old as heB. Though he is as oldC. Old as he isD. Old though he is7. Many graduates of four year colleges are finding that an MBA degree is not a ______for a good job.A. proofB. guaranteeC. certificateD. evidence8. No sooner _______his room when the telephone rang.A. did he enterB. he had enteredC. had he enteredD. he has entered9. The villages wanted very much to have a cinema_____ in this area.A. to be builtB. buildC. builtD. be built10. I wish I _______my research paper yesterday. But I was too late.A. had finished to writeB. could have finished writingC. could have finished to writeD. might finish writingII. Cloze Test (10 points, l point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Dear Sir,I was thrilled___11__read your advertisement for a sales representative in the“Dolmeth Advertiser”, because I can state quite truthfully that it has always been my ambition to work for your firm,which has__12_justifiably high international reputation for the quality of its products.I was educated at Barmouth Grammar School, which I left in 1984. My schoolmasters all spoke very highly___13__my work, and I was always considered the bright boy of my class.I trained for six months__14__a sales representative with Edgeley Brothers, but I left because their old-fashioned selling methods irked me. I had always be interested in the techniques of seeling__15_, as my father says, could“sell a refrigerator to an Eskimo.”__16_the way, I won second prize for art in my first year at Barmouth Grammar.I should expect a fairly high salary, but I should arrange that with you at the interview. I always believe__17__the workman is worthy of his hire, don't you?My referees are two of the__18__respected residence in the district. Their honesty is beyond dispute.The first is our vicar,Mr. Brown. You may have seen him__19__television on “Late Call”, or on one of his TV appearances. His address is The Vicarage, Barmouth and Norfolk.My other referee is my scoutmaster, Mr. W. Johnson of 42, Lynmouth Crescent, Barmouth, Norfolk. He has known me almost all my life. I have often been at scout camps with him, where my knowledge of woodcraft proved of great value. And I'm sure that if I am given the__20__you will never regret it, and I look forward confidently to the interview.11. A. to B. at C. of D. with12. A. a B. an C. many D. much13. A. of B. in C. about D. at14. A. to B. of C. as D. for15. A. and B. but C. as D. then16. A. in B. by C. of D. on17. A. that B. which C. what D. where18. A. least B. best C. most D. high19. A. in B. at C. on D. over20. A. job B. task C. assignment D. moneyIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Alcohol affects the brain;and its immediate effects are more marked on those who are not used to the drug than on regular drinkers. It is not a stimulant but a depressant, which adversely affects concentration,removes inhabitations, and increases the risk of accidents. Under the influence of alcohol people are less able to exercise self-control and may say and do things that they afterwards regret——perhaps for the rest of their lives. For example, a girl who does not wish to have a baby may be made pregnant by a man whom she would not have chosen as the farther of her child;and a man may make pregnant a woman whom he would not havechosen as the mother of his child. Some other forms of drug taking, like drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco, are part of group behavior. Such drug taking is encouraged by those who are already addicted to the drug,and by those who profit by making and selling the drug.I mean one who starts taking a drug may soon become addicted to it. As with all bad habits, it is better not to start drug taking than to suffer the physical and emotional harm caused by the drug and to have the problem of trying to break the addiction. It is best, therefore, to refuse the drugs that is offered. Apart from other considerations, drugs that come from unreliable sources (because their manufacturer and distribution is against the law.) and not available in carefully measured and doses and their purity are not guaranteed. Their effects are unpredictable and they may well be dangerous. If such drugs are offered by so-called friends you wouldn't be well advised to find new friends,who share your values, and to continue being yourself.21. Regular drinkers of alcohol are those who_______A. are not used to the drugB. many get immediate effects from the drinkC. sufferer a lot from the drinkD. drink the drug very often22. Under the influence of alcohol, people____________.A. are able to concentrate themselvesB. are able to exercise self controlC. are afraid of taking the risk of accidentsD. may see and do things that they afterwards regret23. The girl in the passage_________A. is made pregnant by a man she doesn't likeB. wishes to marry the man who is her baby's fartherC. does not really like the man to marry herD. does not have a baby24. According to the author, we you are offered a drug, you'd better____A. refuse itB. take it from reliable sourcesC. accept it and soon become addicted to itD. start drug taking25. Drugs that come from unreliable sources__________A. are illegalB. are not available in measured dosesC. are encouraged to takeD. are manufactured abroadPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Everybody gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(荣誉).Because ill health is a universal problem,affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness in always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focusthere arises, over time, a number of standard, values, groups,statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(体系,机构)。

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