八升九英语衔接暑期新九年级英语新初三英语第14讲 英语写作的8个闪光句型讲义(含练习答案)
1. 上次课后巩固作业复习；2. 互动探索此环节设计时间在15分钟。
教学建议：1．通过两副图片同一个人因衣着不同而展现出来的不同面貌对比，旨在帮助学生理解“Finefeathers make fine birds.（人靠衣装）”这句话所表达的含义；2．由谚语联想到我们的写作，我们的作文也同样需要包装，同样的意思用优美的语言表达出来会有截然不同的效果。
Fine feathers make fine birds.Clothes Make the Man.13.What matters is that the white lies cheers him up not that we lost honesty.14.What attracts me most in this program is the fine food part.15.Third, plant more trees, which can not only beautify the city but also can make air fresher.此环节教案预期时间20（练题）+15（互动讲解）分钟。
教学建议：1.让学生准备4分钟左右，先口头表达要点。
只需要回答good or bad? Why? 即可。
可以参考阅读材料中的相关表达，只要学生能灵活运用、准确迁移所学过的知识即可。
2.12分钟的写作时间。
写在教案空白处，要求至少写80字。
老师要关注学生的写作过程，并在过程中把学生所用的好词好句及典型错误写在白板上以便写后和其他学生一起学习；3.写后让学生相互批改，找出错误表达，找出对方的亮点及不足之处；4.老师点评并给每个学生打分；5.要求学生课后把修改后的文章抄写在自己的笔记本上作为范文，下次课带过来检查。
Speaking＆Writing基础题Writing (作文)：(共20 分)Write at least 60 words on the topic “When I see an old person fall down in the street, I ….以《当我看到老人在街上摔倒，我......》为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
Reference words (Use at least two of them):a traditional virtue (美德)；in favor of /against; calm; get along with; care for;(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
)学生范文一：.Whether or not to help an old people when you see him fall down in the street has led to a great argument. As a teenager, I think I will care for him and help him in his situation because it is a traditional virtue. But knowing that some warm-hearted young people have suffered a great loss because of their behaviors. I’ll say someone to take some photos for my behaviors or ask someone to prove that I’m really innocent. While helping others is absolutely worthSince last December, Shanghai has been in severe pollution with heavy haze, which has caused inconveniences and health threat to people’s life.①First, in the morning, I have to set out 15 minutes earlier than before for the cars on the road move like snails ② with the visibility less than 500 meters③. Besides, many students have sore throat and cough . What depresses me most is that ④our PE lesson has been canceled for 1 month and I haven’t touchedmy favorite basketball ever since.I sincerely hope the government can issue some effective policies like encouraging green commuting and extending greenbelts ⑤in our city and fresh air will come back soon.内容分析：雾霾天气惹人忧。
2014一模考有三个区考到了和空气污染有关的话题，侧重点各有不同。
杨浦区要求简述雾霾天气带来的烦恼或不便，并谈谈你的建议和希望，仔细分析是需要写夹叙夹议的作文。
和黄浦区谈谈雾霾天气危害的要求非常相似。
但黄浦区的要求是请你就其中某一天，描述你的经历和感受”，是以记叙某一天的经历为主，而本篇的经历则可以泛泛而谈。
尽管如此，两篇文章还是有很多可以相互借鉴之处，准备相同的素材，稍加转化叙事角度即可，是学习话题整合写作的好机会。
全篇分三段：1 综合描写雾霾天气的危害，一句话点题。
2 选取三个对“我”的生活影响的典型事例来写，层层递进。
3 一句话提出建议和希望，再次点题。
精彩亮点分析：亮点一：第一段用非限定性定从，一句话雾霾天气带来的危害，言简意赅，且用完成时时态可以更好强调对现在依然有影响。
亮点二：车开得象蜗牛一样慢，形象的比喻。
亮点三：with介词短语做伴随状语，简明道出车开得慢的原因。
Visibility能见度。
亮点四： What depresses me most is that 表递进的连接词让上下文有层次感，引出最令我糟心的影响。
亮点五：green commuting绿色出行，extending greenbelts增加城市绿化带两个建议言简意赅，放在结尾段恰到好处。
提高题：（2014年金山区一模）A little more fresh air, please.以“多一点新鲜空气”为题完成不少于60字作文。
Expressions for reference:Plant trees, drive cars, walk more, pollute, haze(霾)内容分析：去年12月以来的雾霾天气，成了上海民生头等大事，同时也受到了各区出题人的青睐。
2014一模考有三个区考到了和空气污染有关的话题，但侧重点各有不同。
金山区“多一点新鲜空气”很宽泛的写作要求，从题目要求给出的关键词看，可以是纯议论文，相对比较简单。
和杨浦区要求简述“雾霾天气带来的烦恼或不便，并谈谈你的建议和希望“及黄浦区“请你就其中某一天，描述你的经历和感受”，这样需要夹叙夹议的文章相比，写作更容易一些。
当然，写作时很多语料可以适用于相同话题的其他文章，是学习话题整合的好机会。
其他两篇范文参见博客。
精彩亮点分析：亮点一：第一段用非限定性定从，一句话雾霾天气带来的危害，言简意赅，且用完成时时态可以更好强调对现在依然有影响。
亮点二：first, besides, what’s the most important清晰的逻辑词层层递进道出针对雾霾的解决方案，政府，个人，和思想意识上可以采取的行动。
亮点三：put down 制止，make contribution 做贡献， be fully conscious that充分认识到。
， figureout等动词短语的穿插使用，使表达变化丰富，也更具体准备写出可以采取的行动。
亮点四：，extending greenbelts增加城市绿化带，green commuting绿色出行，not setting off fireworks等建议也是近来环保斗士们提倡的做法，显得新，准，稳。
我的总结：英语写作的8个闪光句型:1.….have a great effect on …(对……有很大的影响)2.~~~ enables+ Object(受词)/ makes it possible for sb + to + V (……使……能够……)3.By +Ving, xx can xx (通过……，……能够……)4. Thanks to/Due to/Owing to …..(因为，由于……)5．主语+is + the + 最高级+ 名词+(that)+ I have ever seen (known/heard/had/read)6．Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的事。
7.The + 比较级+ S + V, the + 比较级+ S + V (愈……愈……)8.The reason why + 句子is that + 句子(……的原因是……)教学建议：1. 规定学生在25分钟内完成；2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；4．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。
基础题：A. Choose the best answer.( )1. We use ________ water for drinking and washing.A) a B)an C) the D)/( )2. That's not my car. ________ is over there.A) Me B)My C) Mine D)I( )3. I have two nephews. ________ of them are studying in the same high school.A) Neither B)A11 C)Both D)None( )4. Following traffic rules is the best way to prevent people ________ getting hurt in accidents.A) for B)from C)with D) at( )5. Every morning I have a cup of milk, an egg and two loaves of ________ for my breakfast.A) bread B) rice C) noodles D) dumplings ( )6. When people heard the news that Steve Jobs died, they felt ________ .A) sadness B) sadly C) sad D) sadder( )7. It is autumn in Shanghai now. The days are getting shorter and ________ .A) short B) shorter C) shortly D) shortest( )8. I don't think he can speak English as ________ as an Englishman.A) well B)good C) better D)best( )9. Go straight on ________ you will see a church on your left.A) or B)and C)but D) so( )10. --- ________ can I come to pick up my clothes?--- In a week.A) How long B) How soon C) How much D) How often ( )11. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ________ in Canada.A) arrive B) arrived C) am arriving D) will arrive ( )12. Shanghai is her second hometown. She ________ here for over ten years.A) have lived B) live C) has lived D) lives( )13. When I visited my aunt last night, she ________ cookies in the kitchen.A) bakes B) baked C) is baking D) was baking ( )14. You have a bad cough. You ________ cut down on smoking.A) must B)can C) mustn't D) can't( )15. Alice loves music. Every day she practices ________ the piano for an hour.A) play B) to play C) playing D) plays( )16. Did you tell your son ________ too much television? It is bad for his eyes.A) not watch B) not watching C) not to watch D) to not watch( )17. The policeman asked the boys ________ near the house on such a cold night.A) what was he doing B) what he was doingC) what were they doing D) what they were doing( )18. Let's go and have a picnic, ________?A) shall we B) will you C) shall not we D) won't you( )19. --- This Saturday is my birthday. Shall we go to see a movie together?--- ________.A) I'm sorry to hear that. B) That's a good idea.C) Yes, we shall. D) Never mind.( )20. --- In my opinion computers have brought many changes to our lives.--- ________A) All right. B) Be careful. C) I can’t agree with you more D) Have a good time. KEYS:A. 1.D 2.C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. CII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）1. John has a brother and a sister. He is the __________ child of Smith’s family. (three)2. Many young __________ waited at airport to see their idol from Korea. (woman)3. Little Jim was quite _________ in the story, and he asked me to tell it again and again.（interest）4. Mr. Black doesn’t ___________about his clothes. He always wears T-shirt and blue jeans. (careful)5. Please read the good news ____________ so that everyone can hear you, Jack.（loud）6. People realize education plays an important part in the ____________of a country. (develop)7. We all trusted what the old man said because he was never__________ to people.（honest）8. Now that we have grown up, we should do everything by ____________ to make Mum easy. (our)Keys: 1. third 2. women 3. interested 4. care 5. aloud 6. development 7. dishonest 8. ourselvesIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required1. Mary is going to visit Ocean Park tomorrow. (改为否定句)Mary________ ________ going to visit Ocean Park tomorrow.2.The cup was broken by him just now. (改为主动语态)________ ________ the cup just now.3. We've been friends since we met at school years ago. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ have you been friends?4. It is enjoyable to have lessons in an air-conditioned classroom . (改为感叹句)________ ________ it is to have lessons in an air-conditioned room!5. iPad2 is very expensive. I can't afford it. (合并为一句)。
八升九专题词汇综合运用和单选(有答案) 人教版英语(新九年级)暑假衔接
第一组：1.I have to see a doctor because I have a ___________(肚子疼）.2.1 have a toothache I have to see a d___________.3.Though he has grown up, he isn't brave e___________ to go out alone at night.4.The boy f___________ off the bike and hurt his legs.5.-What ___________ (发生）？-He hurt his back.6.Linda looked up in ___________ (惊讶）when I shouted.7.T___________to these kind men, her son was saved.8.What does this word m___________？9.You should make a good ___________ (决定）for yourself.10.The old man feels ___________（孤独的）in the small village.11.I want to find a good way to c___________ him up. It seems that he feels sad because of his mistakes.12.Mary wants to be a ___________（志愿者）in the future.13.My friend and I have ___________ (相似的）hobbies.14.I can hardly ___________（想象）Jerry swimming across the river.15.He is a ___________（聪明的）student.16.I felt very ___________ (紧张的）when I went into the headmaster's office.17.He stood up and ___________（开始）to move around the room.18.This is a little ___________（稍微;有点儿）difficult for me.19.This new dress doesn't f___________ me.20.He was b___________ on November 12th,2001.21.-What's wrong with Tom? -He___________（have) a fever.22.If she ___________ (arrive) in Beijing, I'll telephone you.23.Don't give up ___________ (try), you will make it in the end.24.One false step will make a great ___________（different）.25.They met with many___________(difficult) when traveling.26.The T-shirt is ___________（make) of cotton.27.I'm able ___________（do) some cleaning.28.It is raining ___________ (heavy)outside now.29.Take the medicine. The pain in your back ___________（die) down in two days.30.We received a letter from him ___________(recent).31.To tell the ___________（true),I failed the exam.32.I have some trouble in ___________ (read) the letter.33.Help ___________(you) to some food.34.We are ___________(surprise) at the news.35.He kept on ___________ (work) until midnight though he was tired.36.The doctor told her ___________ (put) her head back.37.They are interested in ___________(collect)shells.38.Jane got ___________ (marry) to a doctor last month.39.Tina ___________ ( visit) me three days ago.40.He ___________ (have)the toy rabbit since he was three years old.41.The ________（明亮的）sunshine is a symbol of another fine day.42.Jack is Linda's h________. They have a daughter and two sons.43.The poor boy hasn't eaten anything for a w________ day. He is very hungry.44.My brother wants to be a __________ （magic).45.The man __________ （marry)a beautiful girl in 2018.46.Some __________ （west) children like the Chinese book Journey to the West.47.As you can see, your story __________ （excite) the children very much.48.Please feel free __________（ask) questions if you don't understand.49.Everyone should drive more carefully in the __________（freeze)weather.50.We should try our best __________（succeed)whenever we get a chance.第一组：1.stomachache2.doctor/dentist3.enough4.fell5.happened6.surprise7. Thanks8. mean9.decision10.lonely 11.cheer 12.volunteer 13.similar 14.imagine 15.clever 16.nervous 17.began 18.bit 19.fit 20.born 21.has 22.arrives 23.trying 24.difference 25.difficulties 26.made 27.to do 28.heavily 29. will die30.recently 31. truth 32.reading 33.yourself 34. surprised 35. working 36.to put 37.collecting 38.married 39. visited 40.has had 41.bright 42.husband 43.whole 44.magician 45.married 46.western/Western47.excites/excited 48.to ask 49.freezing 50.to succeed第二组：1.Jack t________ to get to Shanghai on Sunday, but he failed at last.2.There is no d________ between Lucy and Lily. They look the same.3.Mary was so excited at the news that she could h_______ say a word.4.-How often do you go shopping?-T________ a week.5.-What's your favorite television p________?-Running Man.6.The children all ________（跳）with joy when they heard the good news.7.I'm so tired that I can h________ keep my eyes open.8.Please give me a hand. I'm not tall e________ to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.9. James s________ a lot of money on CDs because he likes listening to music very much.10. I don't like the soap opera. It's very b________.11.The waiter showed me to my________（座位）.12.Xu Jiaying is a ________(有创造力的）singer.13.We can buy________（新鲜的）fruit in the market.14.B________ of the twins are funny.15.T________ he is thin, he is very healthy.16.At the b________ of this term, I found it hard to learn math.17. Tomorrow we're going to have a ________(讨论) on English learning.18. Jim is from Guangzhou, he can't s________ the cold weather.19. I am very busy now. Can you ________（邮寄）a postcard for me?20.Miss Liu enjoys travelling to the f________ countries like England and France.21.I won't go u_________ you come back.22.I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn't like to _________（接受）it.23. The students are preparing for the math e_________.24.I want to t_________ have around the world when I am free.25.I won't go to the party _________（除非）I hear from her.26.To my _________（惊讶）, a stranger appeared in my room that day and I was very afraid.27. Think it over before making important _________(决定），especially when you are in a bad mood.28. My watch is broken. John is _________（修理）it for me.29.They are _________(激动的）to see the famous movie star.30.Many Chinese know the _________ (重要性）of knowledge, so they work hard every day.31.You can b_________ my bike but you must give it back to me this afternoon.32.The floor is dirty, you should s_________ it after class.33.The teacher often tells us to _________（交流）with our parents so that they can understand us better.34.Jenny,you borrowed my model plane two weeks ago. Would you mind r_________ it to me right now?35.I gave him advice _________（代替）of money to solve the problem.36.The Jia postcard r_________ me of my childhood.37.The Monkey King always tries to fight bad people and help the w_________ .38.The girl m_________ the prince and had a happy life.39. I hope you can tell me the _________（实情）.40.When I got to school, I _________(意识到）that I had left my schoolbag at home.41.We should do something to _________ (保护）wild animals.42.Singapore has a small _________(人口).43.The girl has studied a_________ for two years.44.Diaoyu Islands b_________ to China forever.35.To _________ (成功）in winning the football match, they have trained hard for a long time.36.There are two _________（千）students in our school.37.It's not _________（安全的）for children to play on the road.38.Our _________（家乡）is becoming more and more beautiful.39.It's too late, but our English teacher is still _________（检查）the students' homework.40.I've searched my_________(地忆;回忆),but I can't remember that man's name.41.The book must ____________（属于）to Lily. Her name is on it.42.Sandy's sister is a ____________（狂热爱好者）of pop music.43. Lily's brother will study ____________（在国外）.44.I won't forget all of you ____________（永远）because we have been together for three years.45.With the development of the ____________（现代的）medical science, doctors have cured(治愈）many illnesses.46.Nowadays the information updates(更新) in a __________(快速的)way.47.There are a couple of tea sets on the table and __________ (include)four cups.48.My father often encourages me __________(面对)the challenges in my study.49.He has gone to Hong Kong. He __________ (be)back in a week.50.What do you think is the most helpful ________（invent)?1.tried2. difference3.hardly4.Twice5.program6.jumped7.hardly8.enough9.spends 10.boring11.seat 12. creative 13.fresh 14.Both 15.Though 16.beginning17.discussion 18.stand 19.send 20.foreign 21.until 22. accept 23.exam 24.travel 25.unless 26.surprise 27.decision(s) 28.repairing 29.excited 30.importance 31.borrow 32.sweep municate 34.returning 35.instead 36.thousand 37.safe38.hometown 39.checking 40.memory 41.belong 42.fan 43.abroad 44.forever 45.modern 46.rapid 47.including 48.face 49.will be 50.invention1. Now the air in our city is ________than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather badD.even worse2.Tom rushed into the house ________ his mother was cooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD.after3. It's wonderful ________you ________ come to our city in spring.A.for; atB.of;inC.for;/D.for;to4.-I ________my bag everywhere but I couldn't find it.-Maybe you left it on the playground.A.looked forB.looked atC.looked afterD.looked up5.He made us ________ by making faces.A.to laughughingughughed6.If it________ tomorrow, I will stay at home and do some housework,A.will rainB.is going to rainC.rainsD.is raining7.-Why did you come back so early today?-The English party was ________ till next Friday.A.put upB.put offC.put outD.put on8.-Which hobby do you think ________the least time?-Collecting stamps.A.takes upB.tidies upC.gives upD.makes up9.-What are you going to do this Saturday?-I ________yet.A.haven't decidedB.won't decideC.am not decidedD.didn't decide10. ________they may not succeed, they will try their best.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless11.The Ghouls(《寻龙诀》）is one of ________films that I have ever seen.A. very excitingB. more excitingC. much more excitingD. the most exciting12.-I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?-________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't youB.How aboutC.Why notD.Would you like13.-Are you similar ________your mother?-No. I take ________my father.A.to;afterB.after; afterC.after;toD.to;to14.His brother' s bike is broken. Let' s ________ and cheerA. mend up it; up himB. repair it; him upC. fix up it; him upD. fix it up; up him15. Tell the children ________unhealthy food. It's bad for their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC.to eatD. eating16.The story is ________and all of us are ________in it.A.interest; interestingB.interesting; interestC.interested;interestingD.interesting; interested17.-I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.-Believe in________. You're the best in our club.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself18.-Mom,may I go out and play basketball?-________ you ________your homework yet?A.Do; finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have; finished19.-Nice to see you. I ________ you for a long time.-I ________ in South Korea. I've just come back.A.hadn't seen;am B .haven't seen; wasC.didn't see; will beD. haven't seen; shall be20.- ________is the population of Canada?-The population of Canada is about 35 million.A. How muchB. WhatC. How manyD. How large21.-I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop for a while?A. restB.to restC. restingD. rested22. -I am looking for my lost pen.-________.I will help you.A.I am afraid you lost itB. Don't worryC. What a pityD. Good luck to you22.-Mike, have you ever been to the Water Park with your sister?- of us has. We'll plan to go there together this weekend.A .NeitherB .No oneC .AllD .Both23. Jane practiced for the dance competition , but she never felt .A .lonely; aloneB .alone; lonelyC .lonely; lonelyD .alone; alone24. Her father in 1990 and her husband for more than five years.A .died; deadB .has died; deadC .died; has been deadD .has died; has die25.-Today is Mother's Day, Have you prepared a gift for your mom?-Yes. I ______ her a gift on line yesterday, and it will arrive this afternoon.A .have boughtB .buyC .boughtD .am buying26. Mary with her parents to the UK. They back in three weeks.A .have gone; will comeB .has gone; will comeC .have been; comeD .have been; have come27. The boy found hard to get along with the other classmates.A .thisB .thatC .itD ./28. It takes ________ half an hour ________ on my bike.A.me; to go home B .them; to go to home C .his; going home D .he; go to home29.The coat is big enough____________ me to wear.A .toB .withC .forD .of30. Bob is very happy because he will have a holiday.A .three-monthB .three-monthsC .three monthsD .three month's31. I some money my brother last week. I'll it him next week.A .lent; from; return;B .borrowed; to; return; toC .borrowed; from; return; toD .lent; to; return; to32 - Have they made any kites ?-Yes. They have made some.A .yet; yetB .already; alreadyC .yet; alreadyD .already; yet34. He the dictionary for twenty years, but it is still new. What a careful man!A .has boughtB .has borrowedC .has hadD .bought35. I the day before yesterday. I've for 2 days.A .arrived; come backB .reached; returnedC .got; returned backD .arrived; been back36. Happiness has nothing to do with money but __________ your opinions.A .writes aboutB .depends onC .joins inD .takes up37. -I don't know _________, Peter. They must cost a lot of money.-To thank you for helping me last week.A .who you showed so many flowers toB .why you gave me so many flowersC .when you sent me so many flowersD .how much you paid for so many flowers38. Frankie fell _____ love with Susie when he saw her _____ the first time.A .in; forB .on; forC .in; ofD .on; of39. The man told me that he could _____ this stone _____ a gold.A .turn; inB .go; inC .turn; intoD .go; into40. The mother didn't _____ until her little baby fell _____.A .sleep; sleepB .sleep; asleepC .asleep; asleepD .asleep; sleep41. The teacher came into the classroom and found all of us _____ the notes on the blackboard (黑板).A .makingB .to makeC .copyingD .to copy42. My son volunteers _____ out the food at the food bank on weekends.A .runB .to runC .giveD .to give43. My computer doesn't work again, but my brother can help me _____.A .fix them upB .fix up themC .fix it upD .fix up it45. -Dad, I'm worried about the math test on Monday.- Be sure of yourself. If you don't believe in yourself, ______ will.A .someB .somebodyC .noD .nobody46.The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us ______ others.A .to helpB .helpingC .helpD .helped47.Dave was still ______ when he left the hospital.- He still needs to have a good rest at home.A .strongB .stronglyC .weakD .weakly48.-This is the second time I have come here. The city ______ a lot.-Yeah. It is becoming more and more beautiful.A .changesB .will changeC .was changingD .has changed49.You can come and play with me ______ you're free.- Thank you. I will.A .whereverB .whoeverC .wheneverD .however50.-Mark, you look so tired.-Oh, I didn't go to bed________ it was 12 o'clock last night.A .unlessB .afterC .untilD .as51.My pen pal from Australia will visit me as soon as he ____ to Zhongshan.A .comeB .comesC .cameD .will come52.My brother________ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball.A .used toB .is used toC .is used forD .was used to53.The woman________ all her money to charities to help the poor.A .gave offB .gave upC .gave awayD .gave in54.Whose French book is it?-It ________be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book!A .mustB .mustn'tC .mightD .can't55. I've ________met Cindy before, so I don't know her.A .neverB .everC .justD .yet56.What will you do this weekend, go swimming or climbing?-________. I will visit my parents.A .NeitherB .BothC .NoneD .Either57. Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.A .ifB .whenC .sinceD .unless58. -Could you go shopping with me?-I'm not sure. But I'll tell you as soon as I ________ my homework.A .finishB .finishedC .will finishD .am going to finish59.Sam often has a headache because of drinking.-Why doesn't he ?A .give it awayB .give away itC .give it upD .give up it60.That place was so beautiful that my sister and I lost ________in it．A .usB .ourselvesC .herselfD .her61. Joe，I'm busy these days and I have to put off________ you．A .to visitB .to hurtC .visitingD .hurting62. -Kate，I have a sore throat．-You talked __just now．Try to talk less and drink more water．A .many tooB .too manyC .too muchD .much too63. When Shenzhou Ⅺ blasted off(点火升空)，everyone was .It was really an thing．A .excited；excitingB .exciting；excitedC .exciting；excitingD .excited；excited64.-Have you watched the new movie Kungfu Yoga, Richard?-Not yet. But I ________ it with my cousin this evening.A .watchedB .was watchingC .have watchedD .will watch65.In the last two months, he ______ several English novels.A .readsB .readC .has readD .had read66. Food Safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.-Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.A .thousandsB .thousand ofC .thousands ofD . ten thousands67. -Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he? -He ________ to the teacher's office.A .will goB .has goneC .had goneD .is going68. I tried many times, ______ I succeeded.A .on the endB .in the endC .by the endD .at the end69. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _____.A .as usualB .again and againC .sooner or laterD .ever since70. - Are these books ______ ?-No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.A .your; herB . yours; herC .you; hersD . yours; she71. He does business in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.A .leaves forB .is leaving forC .left toD .is leaving to72. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A .knowB .had knownC .have knownD .knew73. He has ____gone to Shanghai , hasn't he ?A .alreadyB .neverC .everD .still74. How nice the ice cream looks! I _____ taste it.A .at the momentB . can’t wait toC . wait a momentD .wait my chance75.Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A .cleansB . cleanedC . is cleaningD .has cleaned76.There is _______in his home.A .other nothingB . nothing otherC .else nothingD .nothing else76.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ____ in it.A .singB .losingC .sangD .singing77 -Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?-Yes, I did. It’s ______ than the US.A .much olderB .more olderC .much elderD .more elder78. -Which one do you like_________?- Neither, thanks.A .betterB .the betterC .bestD .the best79. Could you speak in a __________ voice? We can hardly hear you.A .friendlierB .louderC .softerD .lovelier80. They___________ the Palace Museum next week.A .hope me to visitB .hope visitingC .hoped themselves to visitD .hope to visit81. Do you know that our parents’ meeting will ________next Monday?A .take careB .take offC .take placeD .take away82.You will see many women dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening.A .doesn't rainB .rainsC .will rainD .won't rain83.- Would you like ________ shopping with me?-Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home.A .to go; readB .to go; readingC .going; readD .going; reading84. Peter is a shy boy. He always ________ his problems ________.A .writes; downB .keeps; to himselfC .finds; outD .takes; up85.Jenny was ________ scared ________ say anything when she saw the terrible scene.A .so; thatB .such; thatC .very; toD .too; to86.- Bob, do you know when is a good time ________ milk?- Morning, I think.A .drinkB .drinksC .drinkingD .to drink87. ________ you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over.A .IfB .WhetherC .UnlessD .So that88. Put the ingredients in the bowl and ________ please.A .mix them upB .mix it upC .mix up themD .mix up it89. - How much coffee do you need?-Only ________.A .a fewB .a littleC .littleD .few90. There are some vegetables on the plate. Could you ________?A .cut up itB .cut up themC .cut it upD .cut them up91. Bob ________ robots very much and he wants to know what they ________ in 10 years.A .like; likeB .likes; likesC .like; will likeD .likes; will be like91. This book is ________ interesting, but that one is ________ more interesting.A .far; veryB .far; muchC .pretty; veryD .pretty; much92. -Are you feeling better now?-Yes. I'm ________ to go to school.A .bad enoughB .enough wellC .well enoughD .enough good93. -The sweater looks nice on you! How much does it ?- I just three hundred yuan on it.A .take, tookB .cost, paidC .cost, spentD .spend, paid94.Tom is a good boy and he writes in his class.A .carefulB .most carefulC .carefullyD .most carefully95. -It is said that people in some areas die each year from a shortage of water or ______ polluted water. -Sorry to hear that. So let's do everything we can _____ the pollution and save water.A .drink; stopB .drink; stoppingC .drinking; to stopD .drinking; to stopping96. -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?-Certainly. We can buy one than this, but this.A .a better; better thanB .a worse; as good asC .a cheaper; as good asD .a more important; not as good as97. -Tim, remember off the lights when the classroom.- OK, I won' t forget, Mrs. Huang.A .turning; leavingB .to turn: leaveC .turning; leaveD .to turn; leaving98. -Do you know Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou?-Yes. So I to go there for my vacation.A .decidedB .learnedC .forgotD .wished99. -Why don't you go out to have fun?– You see, we are studying for the tests these days. And we are ______ busy_____ we can't go out.A .too, toB .enough, toC .so, thatD .not so, that100. It's good for your study to speak _________ English _________.A .everyday; everydayB .every day; every dayC .every day; everydayD .everyday; every day。
八升九语法过关复习学案3-人教版英语(新九年级)暑假衔接
Unit 5 单元语法过去进行时讲解第一部分用法过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻正在进行或某段时间正在持续的动作。
其结构为“助动词was/were＋现在分词”。
如：I was watching TV at home at this time yesterday.昨晚这时候，我正在家里看电视。
第二部分句型肯定句：主语＋was/were＋现在分词.否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋现在分词...一般疑问句：Was主语+现在分词..？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋was/were＋主语+现在分词？-Was it raining when they left the station？当他们离开车站时,天在下雨吗？-No, it wasn’t raining.不,没下雨。
-What was Tom doing while Jenny was playing the piano？-He was playing computer games.他在玩电脑游戏。
第三部分时间状语过去进行时常和下列时间状语连用：at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday 以及when或while引导的时间状语从句等。
表示两个过去的动词同时发生,通常用while引导。
当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,常用when 引导。
巩固练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. -How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?-He ___________ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.2.He___________ (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.3.My mother ___________ (not walk) with me at this time yesterday.4.Lucy ___________ (dance) while her sister(sing) at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.二、单项选择。
暑假初二升初三英语衔接班教材完整
暑假初二升初三英语衔接班教材完整该文档旨在为初二升初三学生提供暑假研究英语的衔接班教材，以帮助他们顺利过渡到初三英语研究。
教材目标1. 加深学生对初二英语基础知识的理解和掌握。
2. 引入初三英语研究内容的部分概念和技能。
3. 增加学生的英语阅读、写作和口语表达能力。
教材内容1. 复初二英语基础知识- 复初二所学的语法规则、词汇和句型，并进行相关练。
- 复初二所学的阅读和听力技巧，并进行相关练。
2. 引入初三英语研究内容- 介绍初三英语所涉及的新词汇和常用短语，并帮助学生理解其意义和用法。
- 引入初三英语的语法规则和句型，并进行相关练。
- 引入初三英语的阅读和听力技巧，并进行相关练。
3. 提升学生英语写作和口语表达能力- 练写作短文，如日记、信件、作文等，以提高学生的写作能力。
- 练口语表达，如对话、演讲等，以提高学生的口语表达能力。
教学方法1. 组织教师授课- 教师通过讲解和示范，帮助学生理解和掌握教材内容。
- 教师提供相关练和作业，并及时检查和评估学生的研究情况。
2. 学生自主研究- 学生通过自主阅读教材和参与相关练，巩固和拓展所学知识和技能。
- 学生可以通过互相交流和讨论，互相研究和提高。
3. 配套研究资料- 提供练册、参考书和在线研究资源，供学生进一步研究和练。
教学评估1. 课堂表现- 教师通过观察学生在课堂上的积极参与、回答问题的准确性、课堂纪律等方面进行评估。
2. 练和作业- 学生完成的练和作业将被教师检查和评估，以了解学生的掌握情况。
3. 测验和考试- 定期进行测验和考试，以评估学生对所学内容的掌握程度。
教材总结本教材旨在帮助初二升初三学生顺利过渡到初三英语学习，通过复习初二英语基础知识并引入初三英语学习内容，提高学生的英语能力和自信心。
同时，通过教师授课、学生自主学习和配套学习资料的组合使用，以及多种评估方式的运用，促进学生的全面发展和学习成果的提升。
2021-2022学年八年级升九年级英语人教版暑假专题讲义：非谓语动词(无答案)
八升九暑假综合训练Day 4 非谓语动词动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。
非谓语动词在什么条件下使用？一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现。
She got off the bus, leaving her bag on her seat.动词不定式表示目的、将来动名词表示主动、进行过去分词表示被动、完成一．动词不定式1. 动词不定式的基本形式为：to + 动词原形（to是不定式符号，本身无词义。
）动词不定式的否定形式为：not + to + 动词原形2. 动词不定式的句法功能：①. 作主语: 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在后面，其结构为：It +谓语+ to do It takes us an hour to get there by bus.It’s+ n.+ to do It’s a shame to miss the game.It + be + adj. + (for/of sb.) + to do It is useful to learn English well. =To learn English well is useful.*注意：important, necessary, useful, 等形容事情的形容词后，用forkind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，用of对我们来说保护环境很重要。
It's _____________________________________________.你帮助我真是太好了。
It’s _____________________________________________.①. 作宾语: 有一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的谓语动词和固定搭配有：(需要同学们自己积累）would like, want, agree, disagree, decide, refuse, hope, wish, learn, fail, plan, seem, ,need, offer, pretend（假装）get/have a chance to do sth/ get/have an opportunity to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.= decide to dobe supposed to do sth.（应该做某事）be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事）在think, find后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
八升九语法过关复习学案4-人教版英语(新九年级)暑假衔接
Unit 7 单元语法as＋原级＋as 与…一样She is as tall as her mother.／so＋原级＋as 不及…The weather here is not as/so hot that in Wuhan.less＋原级＋than 不及…He thinks English is less important than Chinese.比较级＋than 比…更My brother runs much faster than I.比较级＋and＋比较级越来越…My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.the＋比较级，the＋比较级越…，越…The older I get, the happier I feel.the＋最高级＋范围在…范围内最…Lucy is the best dancer in our school.比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词比其他的都…It's higher than any other mountain.速记口诀两者相比用比较，三者以上用最高。
两者若是一个样，as...as要用上。
甲不如乙加not,意思与less than 差不多。
程度递增“越来越...”,比较级用and来连接。
两种情况同时变,“the more...，the better”是样板。
特别提醒1.在比较时,要注意比较的对象要一致且比较的双方不能重叠。
My pencil is longer than yours.我的铅笔比你的长。
（不用you）2.在比较级之前可用much，even, still, a little, a bit, a lot等修饰，以加强语气。
I think fish is much more delicious than pork. 我认为鱼肉比猪肉美味多了。
巩固练习一、单项选择。
1.LeBron James is one of __________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A.betterB. the bestC.worseD.the worst2. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was__________ one of all.A.easierB. the casiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult3. __________our country gets, __________ the people will be, which is well known.A. The stronger; the happierB.The more strong; the more happyC. The stronger; the happyD. The strong; the happier4.-Roy never likes junk food. -Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming__________ now.A. healthy and healthyB. more and more healthilyC. weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier5. Another reason for __________pandas is because people are cutting down the forestA. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. few and fewD. less and less6. __________vegetables and __________meat can make you healthy.A.More;fewerB.Much;littleC.More;lessD. Less; more7.China has __________ population in the world.A. the mostB. the largestC.the hugestD. the big8.-Which is the __________Salt Lake in the world? -The Caspian Sea.A.highestB.deepestC.longestD.tallest二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
八升九英语衔接暑期新九年级英语新初三英语第2讲 主题阅读与写作之语言学习讲义(含练习答案)
学员姓名：学科教师：年级：八升九辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题主题阅读与写作之语言学习学习目标1.在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型表达；2.灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。
教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索。
教学建议：1. 上次课后作业讲解15分钟，互动探索15分钟；2. 让学生分享自己收的集5条中式英语。
并分析这些句子是否符合语法？这些句子都不符合语法但是都被收录进词典。
为什么呢？3. 由此引出，语言是描述性的，而不是规定性的。
因此我们在学习语言的时候别人怎么用，我们就怎么学。
由此引出写作文也是如此，地道的英文如何表达的，我们在写作文的时候就学他们的表达方式。
1. you can you up, no can no BB 你行你上啊, 不行别逼逼Translated from Chinglish. If you can do it then you should go up and do it. It's used againstpeople who criticize others' work, especially when the criticizer is not that much better. Oftenfollowed by "no can no BB", which means "if you can't do it then don't even criticize it".中式英语翻译而来。
如果你行，你就应该去做这件事。
这句话用来讽刺那些挑剔别人工作的人，尤其是那些自己本身也做不好的人。
通常这句话后会跟着“不行别逼逼”，意思是“如果你做不了，就不要挑别人的刺”。
【例句】"That person does not deserve the award."“那个人不应该得奖的。
”"You can you up, no can no BB"“你行你上啊！”2、no zuo no die 不作死就不会死This phrase is of Chinglish origin. Means if you don't do stupid things, they won't comeback and bite you in the ass. (But if you do, they most certainly will.) Zuo /zwo/ is aChinese character meaning 'act silly or daring (for attention)'趣味英语这个短语是中国式英语。
八升九语法过关复习学案1-人教版英语(新九年级)暑假衔接
Unit 1 单元语法一、should 畅所欲言“提建议”【例句】1.You should go to see the doctor．你应当去看医生。
2.As students, we should study hard．作为学生，我们应努力学习。
3.He shouldn’t quarrel with his mother．他不应该和他的妈妈吵架。
【总结】should 为情态动词，意为“应当，应该”，没有人称和数的变化，且后面接动词原形。
可用来给别人提出建议，如例句1；也可以表达一种义务或责任，如例句2；其否定句是在should后直接加not，如例句3。
二、反身代词的用法1.作及物动词的宾语；表示动作返回到协作执行者本身.即主语和宾语是指同一个或同一些人或物。
如：You’ll hurt yourself if you play with the scissors.你如果玩剪刀会把自己弄伤的。
2.作介词的宾语；常用在in，on，with，of，after，by等介词后。
如：We did not know what to do with ourselves.我们不知道我们自己怎么办。
3.用作表语；如：That poor boy was myself．那可怜的男孩子就是我。
4.用作同位语；常用来加强名词或代词的语气，应重读；在句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾。
如：The novel itself has glaring faults.这部小说本身有明显的缺点。
巩固练习一、用should或shouldn’t 填空。
1.I think you___________ go to the hospital at once.2. As a new driver, you ___________drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.3. When you have a sore throat, you___________ drink more hot tea with honey.4.-Alice, my head feels hot now. -You___________ go to see a doctor.5.You ___________be angry with your mother. She is so kind to you.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
八升九语法过关复习学案5-人教版英语(新九年级)暑假衔接
Unit 9 单元语法现在完成时“来、去”追踪1.“have been to+地点”意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里,常与次数,如once, twice，three times 等连用,表示“去过某地几次”,也可与just, never, ever等连用。
I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。
2.“have gone to＋地点”意为“某人去了某地”,表示说话时,人不在现场,可能在去的途中,或已经到达目的地,该结构一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
-Where is Bob？鲍勃在哪里？-He has gone to Harbin for a meeting.他去哈尔滨参加会议了。
3.“have been in＋地点”表示“已来了某地多少时间”，后面须加表示“段”的时间状语。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.我来上海已有三年了。
速记口诀“have been to＋地点”“曾经到过某地方”“have gone to＋地点”“去了某地”已走远“have been in十地方”“已来某地有多久”巩固练习一、从括号中选择合适的单词或短语填空。
1.Tina _________ (has been to/has been in) China for over ten years, so she knows a lot about Chinese culture.2. Though Ben has___________ (never/ever) been to Japan, he knows a lot about that country.3.-Have you___________ (ever/yet) watched this TV show?-Yes. It's interesting and educational.4. Lily isn't here. She___________ (has been to/ has gone to) the school library.5.Anna___________ (has gone to/has been to) Sanya once, and she thinks it's really a beautiful city.二、单项选择。
新东方教材 初二升初三衔接
被动语态英文中的两种语态：主动语态主语是动作的执行者I like / love him.被动语态主语是动作的承受者He is loved by me.结构：肯定形式be+doneRice is grown here.疑问句be + 主语+ doneIs rice grown here?否定形式be+not+doneRice is not grown here.情态动词＋be doneThe work must be done.Now cabbage can be planted in autumn.用法：1. 主动语态强调说明动作的执行者。
My grandfather was a builder. He built his house in 1930.被动语态说明动作的承受者The house is quite old. It was built in 1930.A lot of money was stolen in the rubbidy.Is this room cleaned everyday?The house was built by my grandfather.The 200 people are employed by the company.2. 一般现在时的被动语态Many accidents are caused by driving.How is this word pronounced?3. 一般过去时的被动语态No, I wasn't invited.How much money was stolen？We were woken up by a loud noise during the night.4. 现在完成时的被动语态It has been cleaned.The president has been shot.Have you ever been bitten by a dog?I haven't been invited.5. 过去完成时的被动语态It had been cleaned.They had been cooked for too long.The car hadn't been used very much.6. 现在进行时的被动语态The room is being cleaned at the moment.We are being followed.I'm being served.7. 过去进行时的被动语态The room was being cleaned.We were being followed.8. 双宾语的被动语态:We gave the police the information.The police were given the information.The information was given to the police.类似可以加两个宾语的动词有：ask, offer, pay, show, teach, tellI was offered the job but I refused it.You will be given plenty of time.Have you been shown the new machine.The man were paid 200 dollars to do the work.9. get + doneNobody got hurt.I don't often get invited.I didn't get offered the job.Our dog got run over by a car.Jill is liked by everybody.Nothing was known about him.get的一些词组get married / divorced / dressed / changed10. 有些动词如cook, print, do等常用主动结构的进行时来表示被动的意思。
八升九英语衔接暑期新九年级英语新初三英语第8讲 主谓一致讲义(含练习答案)
学员姓名：学科教师：年级：八升九辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题主谓一致学习目标1.系统学习主谓一致的语法点，再各个题型中能够运用自如。
2.锻炼学生在听说读写方面的能力。
教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索教学建议:1.上节课回去任务让学生根据以下表格内容进行匹配内容进行造句，看谁写得又多又准确。
2.老师可以与学生参与游戏，老师写人物一栏，学生A写事件一栏，学生B写地点一栏，学生C写时间一栏。
之后学生依次进行造句，看谁能在短时间内说得又多又准确，可对说得准确的学生进行奖励！自由组合说句子，看谁说得又多又准确！人物事件地点时间Mike Play Tai Chi Classroom Yesterday morningStudents Play the guitar Home Every Friday afternoonI Have lunch FamilyMart On MondayGrandpa Have English Class Park At 9:00 am…………KEYS：(可自由组合)1. Mike always has lunch at FamilyMart on Monday.2. Grandpa played Tai Chi at park yesterday morning.3. Students are having Englsih Class in the classroomat 9:00 am.4. I play the guitar at home every Friday afternoon.思考：什么是主谓一致？教学建议：建议老师可以引导学生自己总结主谓一致的语法点，并且以知识模块或框架的形式对知识点进行讲解，以便学生能更清晰的学习主谓一致。
【知识梳理1】基本概念：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配： 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。