高考英语全国卷2015 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
2015年高考英语 全国卷·新课标I卷英语试题与答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷·课标I卷)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It‟s nice.B. It‟s warm.C. It‟s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman‟s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015年全国新课标卷I和II英语详解答案
1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国新课标卷I)第一部分听力1～5 ACABC 6～1O BABCB 11～15 ABCAB 16～20 CBAAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。
短文介绍的是伦敦一家博物馆所举办的几场报告的整体安排情况。
21．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】C【解析】根据短文第二段开头“The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis．James Brindley…”可知，有关James Brindley的报告是在11月7日进行, 因此C项符合题意，而其他三个选项与题意明显不符，可排除。
故答案选C。
22．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D【解析】根据第四段开头“An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne．”可知，二月份的报告以An Update on the Cotswold Canals为主题。
由此可知，D项内容与题意相符。
23．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】A【解析】根据第五段开头“Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．”可知，这方面的报告由Miranda Vickers主讲。
在四个选项中，A项符合题意，为正确答案。
B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者在佛罗里达体验到了与纽约完全不同的冬天。
24．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】B【解析】根据短文第一段开头“The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place…”可知，作者认为自己在纽约寒冷的冬季生活令人厌烦，因此B项内容符合题意。
25．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D【解析】根据短文第一段最后“…vegetables—was a 7 a.m adventure to the Sarasota farmers’market…worth the early wake-up call”可知，作者认为到当地农民开的市场去看看非常不错，值得为此早点起床。
2015全国卷1 完形填空 优秀详细解释 强烈推荐
2015全国卷1 完形填空优秀详细解释强烈推荐！！一份好的试卷应该是一份活的教材，有文化、有思想、有灵魂。
而这主要体现在一份试卷的三个方面：听力、阅读和写作。
如果这三个方面不能体现出文化、思想和灵魂的话，那么，这份“教材”就不是“活的”，因而也就失去了存在的价值，也就不足以承载高考指挥棒的功能（姑将此指挥棒归于正能量）。
完形填空题也是阅读的一个部分。
完形填空题命制的好不好，即可管窥全卷。
本文是对2015年高考英语课标卷I和课标卷II的完形填空两篇的评注。
评注的路径与方法一如对湖北卷的考察：揭示命题规律、解析命题思路。
品题论点也一仍其旧，亦庄亦谐，或详或略，轻松而不随意，嬉笑但不怒骂。
有着三十多年命题训练的教育部考试中心高考英语命题组，对命制完形填空题确有其独到之处，主要表现在选文视角、选点视角与设疑视角等几个方面。
当然，由于时间的作用，也可能会形成某种命题偏好与相对静止的命题定势。
今天咱就来挖掘、分析、破局。
这一次，咱做的不是雷锋，而是山东蓝翔的挖掘机手。
好的东东要挖掘出来公诸同好，不好的东东也会公示于众。
好的发扬之，不好的则希望在今后的高考英语命题中尽量避免之。
毕竟自2016年始，25个省，700多万考生。
儿戏不得，马虎不得，也粗糙不得。
精致一点做，讲究一点做，是上选。
完形填空的命题过程首先得从选文说起。
从选文到定文，一般会有选文、裁剪、简化、压缩、调整、定文等一系列环节。
然后是命题布局与设点谋划。
这个过程包括选点、设空、关联、呼应、回指、以及点与点的比例配置等。
接下来是选项配置与选项设疑。
依据文章，确定与调整主考点与辅考点的关系（20个主考点，60个辅考点。
不同的辅考点会影响文脉走向），确定与调整启发与干扰的布局与设置。
最后是调整文章难度与试题难度所形成的综合难度，这个综合难度将会影响到全卷的难度配置。
2015年教育部考试中心命制的高考英语课标卷I与II两套，因此，今天批注的完形填空试题，也是两套。
2015年高考英语全国卷1含解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engine e rs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:More into:London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:21. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left f or the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m , rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in wint er was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras ,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Musen Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida .28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,” Lehann e told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology caféis about more than kn owing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at h ome. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2015年全国卷I和全国卷II完形填空真题精解及翻译
1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there w ould ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Step ping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple[语篇解读]周末我带着孩子们去超市，在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。
2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析
2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析Cloze 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)话题词数难度建议时间善举的力量254 ★★16分钟My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“1 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 inthe cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have 18 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。
2015年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。
2015年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at ten. I've got fifty minutes 1eft.W: You'd better hurry. Or you won't be able to cat hit.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Nice weather we're having. Don't you think?W: No.I1is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I'd prefer it a few degrees warmer.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Now, let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I'll be late for a meeting.W: Okay, bye.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: This course is really difficult.W: I don't think it’s all that bad. And we' 11 benefit a 1ot from it.M: So, you're taking it too?W: That's true.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself think.M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh! Sorry.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.W: You do travel a 1ot, don't you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I've been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway Last summer. I toured Russia for two weeks.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don't know. I can never remember the names.M: Olay. Is there any food you don't eat?W: Well, I don't eat chicken. And I don't like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.M: Then 1et's 1ook at the menu and see what they've got for us.10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: You look pale, Stephanie. What's wrong?W: I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don't you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday. M: Well, it's Wednesday today. Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the report just let me know.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here's one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom. But it sounds nice near Lake Street.W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here's one on Market Street. It's a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn't have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here's another one for just over four hundred dollars. T his sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That's a nice area.M: Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.M: Why don't we go and have a 1ook?W: Okay, I'll give them a call.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Look at this picture. It's the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or someone thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters. Before they're sold at each week's tea sale. It' s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on 1ong tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they...第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期November 7th。
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全国卷完形填空真题解析
2015 I
单词短语：
head v. （朝某个方向）行进；领导，主管n. 头部
over the weekend在周末
spot/spɔt/ vt.发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点
family to feed 养家糊口
make a comment on对…发表看法
cash /kæʃ/ n.现金vt. 兑现
be low on 缺乏；在什么方面少be low on cash 现金不足
abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj.丰富的；充裕的
do away with 取消；结束；消除，终止
light up 喜形于色；(使)光亮,放光彩
use sth for sth/for doing sth
burst into sth. 突然爆发burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来
burst on/onto sth. 突然在...出现，突然显现
play sth out发生，出现
step out 出去
解析：
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend．On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“41 my job．Family to Feed.”我和我的孩子们周末去超市，在的路上，我们发现一个男人，举着一张纸，纸上写着：“（）我的工作，一家子要养。
”
41. 考查动词：Lost失去，丢失；Change d改变；Quit离任，停止；Finish ed 完成
解析：41.考查固定搭配. lose one’ s job失业．故选B．
At this store，a42 like this is not normal．My 10﹣year﹣old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand44 in the cold wind．在这家商店，像这样的（）是不常见的。
我十岁的孩子注意到了他，并且作了一个（），在这样的寒风里，还不得不站在（），一定是多么悲惨。
42. 考查名词：condition条件，境况；place地方；sight景象，情景；show表演
43. 考查名词：suggestion建议；comment评论；decision决定；call
44．outside在外面；proudly自豪地；by；angrily生气地
解析：42.句意为，在这家商店，像这样的情景（sight）是不常见的.故选C.
43.44. 结合句意，10岁的儿子注意到他并且对此发表评价（make a comment on对…发表评论/看法) 说在这样的寒风里，还不得不站在外面（outside）多么惨。
故选B，A。
In the store，I asked each of my kids to45 something they thought our“friend”there would46 . 在商店中，我让我的每一个孩子（）他们认为我们那位“朋友”将会（）的东西.
45. 考查动词：draw；say；arrange安排；pick挑选
46. 考查动词：order命令，订购；supply提供；appreciate感激；discover发现
解析：由句意知：在商店里我让每个孩子挑（pick）一些他们认为我们的“朋友”或许会感激（appreciate）的东西.故选D，C.
They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice．Then my 17﹣year﹣old suggested giving him a47 ．I thought about it．他们选了苹果，一个三明治和一瓶果汁。
然后我十七岁的孩子建议给他一个( )。
我考虑了一下。
47. 考查名词：dollar美元；job；hot meal热饭；gift card礼物卡
解析：47.根据第四段“When I handed him the gift card...”可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡（gift card）．故选D。
We were48 on cash ourselves，but…well，sometimes49 from our need instead of our abundance is50 what we need to do! 我们自己现金( )，但是...还好，有时（）从我们所需要的东西中，而不是从我们富有的东西中。
（）我们需要做的！
48．考查形容词：easy容易的；low低的；soft柔软的；loose松的
49．考查动词：giv ing给；sav ing节省；spend ing花费；beg ging乞求
50．yet；even；still；just正是
解析：48.49.50. 从but…well以及后文可知我们自己现金也不足（low）“be low on缺乏；在什么方面少”,但有时把我们自己所需要的东西给予（giving）别人，正是（just）我们所需要做的。
故选B，A，D。
All the kids51 something they could do away with for the week．所有的孩子（）他们能够为了这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。
51．考查动词：declare d宣布，声明；share d分享；ignore d忽视；expect ed期待
解析：句意：所有的孩子都声明（declared）他们能够为了这个周末放弃自己原本想要的东西。
故选A。
When we handed him the bag of52 ，he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes．
52．考查名词：toy s；medicine；food；clothe s
53．考查形容词：sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；水汪汪的；curious好奇的；sharp尖锐的，当我们把一袋子（）递给他的时候，他一下子高兴起来，眼泪汪汪地向我们表示感谢。
解析：52.53. 根据前文They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知，我们递给他一袋食物(food)，他眼泪汪汪(watery)地向我们表示感谢。
故选C，B。
When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for54 his family might need，he burst into tears．当我把礼物卡递给他的时候，我告诉他可以用这张卡来为他的家人买可能需要的( )，他突然大哭起来。
54．考查代词：whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪个；whenever无论何时解析：54.分析句子结构可知，“54 his family might need”为for的宾主从句，从句中动词need 缺少宾语，应该是他的家人需要的任何东西（whatever）。
故选B. （use sth for sth) This has been a wonderful55 for our family．For days the kids have been looking for others we can56 ! 这件事对我们一家来说是一次非常好的（）。
多少天以来孩子们一直在寻找我们能够（）的其他人。
55．考查名词：experience经历；example例子；message信息；adventure冒险
56．rely on依赖，依靠；respect尊敬；learn from向…学习；help帮助
解析：由前文所述可知，这对于我们家庭而言是一次很棒的经历（experience），给了孩子莫大的鼓舞，多少天以来孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助（help）的其他人。
故选A，D.
Things would have played out so57 if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have58 to give more.”如果当时我只是说:“不，我们真的没有（）给别人，事情会发展得如此（）。
57．考查副词：sudden ly突然；vivid ly生动地；different ly不同地；perfect ly完美地
58．考查名词：time；power权力，力量；patience耐心；money
解析：57.58. 分析句意，如果我当时告诉孩子没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能完全不同(differently)，他们可能不会有这样的举动。
故选C，D.
Stepping out not only helped a brother in59 ，it also gave my kids the60 taste of helping others．It’ll go along way with them．踏出第一步，不仅帮助了一位( )的兄弟，这件事也给予孩子们帮助他人的（）滋味，它会伴随着他们走很长的路.
59．考查名词：fear害怕；love；need；memory记忆
60．考查名词：strong强壮的；sweet甜蜜的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的
解析：59.60. in need 处于困境中，结合全文叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人，这一善举让孩子们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜的（sweet）滋味。
故选C，B.。