最新高三联考试卷(英语)及答案
2024山东新高考联合质量测评高三下学期3月联考英语试题及答案
普高大联考试卷类型：A山东新高考联合质量测评3月联考试题高三英语2024.3本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。
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保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAccording to new studies from the University of Colorado, wearing hearing aids may actually benefit your brain by improving your brain’s performance and memory! That’s why we’re so excited to introduce you to the most affordable member of our rechargeable hearing aid family: the Hear Clear GO! The GO provides incredible value and a fantastic hearing experience!The GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing losses and utilizes high-end digital elements while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase costs and require expensive adjustments. And with the GO’s included charging station, you won’t have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries. They’re amazingly convenient!The new high-quality, digital GO hearing aids are perfect for your budget and your brain! We’re so sure you’ll love your advanced, low-cost GO hearing aids.We offer a 100% Money-Back Guarantee. The GO is only $ 239, or $ 200 each when you buy a pair; purchasers over 70 years or under 5 years can enjoy a 30% discount!The Rechargeable GO!·Digital sound processing chip provides clear sound and makes speech easier to under-stand without whistling·Never replace batteries again! Full Charge Gives 16 Hrs of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)·Easy On/ Off Button·Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler·100% Money-Back Guarantee5 Star ReviewsNo More Dead Batteries!“This product is outstanding. Dad loves it, my mom loves it, and I am grateful! Don’t be-lieve that you have tospend a lot of money to get a quality hearing aid.”-Gilmore B.Telecare Convenience!Call us from the comfort of your home and discuss your hearing care with our friendly and caring staff. 1-888-788-1770.1. Which is not involved into the Go’s advantages?A. It is budget-friendly.B. It carries fancy accessories.C. It can reduce noise automatically.D. It is easily operated and adjustable.2. What may impress Gilmore B most of the Go?A. The love from his parents.B. The low cost of the product.C. The included charging station.D. The clear sound without whistling.3. How much will an 80-year-old pay for a pair of Gos?A. $ 120.B. $ 478.C. $ 400.D. $ 280.BJeannie Di Bon has a strong belief that movement heals. Following a 35-year quest for answers, a physical therapist was able to connect the dots of her symptoms by asking just a handful of questions. Finally, armed with an explanation, the diagnosis of hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) was more of a relief than a surprise. Since qualifying as a yoga instructor in 2008, Di Bon has seen the condition appear in various ways among her clients.Thought to be the most common of 13 known subtypes of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), the hEDS connective tissue disorder is most often associated with joint hypermobility, instability, chronic pain, and dislocations. However, those impacted can face multi-systemic symptoms and co-morbidities, such as gastrointestinal (肠胃的), and neurological disturbances, presenting a wide range of severity.Despite yielding positive results, as Di Bon’s work with hEDS clients increased, she began to notice gaps in her teaching, and set out to address them. “That’s why I started to look more into the mind, into the breath, and relaxation... and modify the exercises so that they were safe and suitable for somebody who is maybe feeling very unstable.”Having experienced her own difficulties navigating the healthcare system, Di Bon has been thinking about why so many with EDS carve out a vocation linked to the disorder. “I think it happens because we go through such a personal struggle to find information, to figure it out. For me personally, I just want to share that.” The Wimbledon native is constantly seeking a greater understanding of the body, currently studying for an MSc in Pain Management alongside her multi-hyphenate lifestyle as an author, movement therapist, app founder, and award-winning community champion. But, through her six principles of pain-free movement, Di Bon offers a sincere message of hope.“We can always change something that would make your life better. Even if it’s the tiniest thing. I work with people who are bed bound, who have had to give up work, who are house bound, and we are working together to make their lives more fulfilling, and to give them a better quality of life.”4. Why was her diagnosis of hEDS viewed as more of a relief than a surprise?A. Its cause put her in a panic.B. Its result came out in the wash.C. It was not beyond her expectation.D. It was not as serious as it seemed.5. Which of the following can best describe Di Bon from paragraph 3?A. Kind and inspiring.B. Generous and hard-working.C. Firm and productive.D. Reflective and considerate.6. What might make Di Bon become a yoga instructor?A. The desire to help others.B. The exploration for a cure.C. The passion for learning something new.D. The determination to get over challenges.7. What can we learn from Di Bon?A. More haste, less speed.B. It never rains but it pours.C. Focus on the big, start small.D. There is no royal road to learning.CMesopotamia was home to some of the very first cities in existence, leading many to link it to the birth of civilization. The origin of these cities is still unknown today, although many theories exist. One suggestion is that the development and building of temples created a place where people would gather, and thus served as points of contact between different groups of people.Others believe that people sought sanctuary from natural disasters. As the Mesopotamians were able to develop technology to help them control the nearby rivers, such as levees, they could ensure a good crop. They had no need to be nomadic, and were able to settle in one place comfortably. It is for this reason that all the early cities were built along the two major rivers.From the moment the Sumerians began to form these cities, it forever altered human history. People went from being ruled by nature, to attempting to control it and make it work for them. By 4500 BCE the first recorded city rose in the form of Uruk. However, the only urban structure at this point was the temple, which regulated all economic and social matters.The central purpose of these early cities was to help regulate trade, as southern Mesopotamia was reliable on outside resources. This need encouraged the spread of urbanization. However, communication between the cities was difficult, so each city developed into an individual city-state. This led to territorial disputes and, inevitably, war.In order to keep their cities protected, the Mesopotamians built fortifications, and walled cities rose. Migration to these cities increased, and more buildings were erected. Cities gradually expanded and rulers were proclaimed, who then began looking outwards for trade and conquest.8. What does the underlined word “sanctuary” mean?A. rescue.B. stability.C. shelter.D. accommodation.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The function of early cities.B. The structure of early cities.C. The regulation of early cities.D. The appearance of early cities.10. What caused cities to become city-states?A. War and conflicts.B. Limited interaction.C. The spread of urbanization.D. Competition for resources.11. What is the best title?A. The birth of city-states.B. The first cities in the world.C. The urban expansion in the world.D. The conquest of nature in Mesopotamia.DManatees—often called sea cows—are an anomaly in the animal kingdom. Neither predator nor prey, these peaceable creatures, which can grow to 13 feet and weigh more than 2,000 pounds, are evolutionarily devoid of aggression. Crystal River—“Manatee Capital of the World”—is the epicenter of their presence and recovery.Yet despite some gains, manatees still face grave threats. Three-quarters of Florida’s 22 million people live along the coast, many in prime manatee habitat, where the strain of human-presence has degraded the state’s enchanted springs, waterways, and wetlands. In Indian River Lagoon, for example, an important manatee habitat along Florida’s densely populated east coast, decades of human waste, sediment from real estate development, and fertilizers from lawns and farms have clouded the water. That has killed seagrass, manatees’ main food source there. More than a thousand manatees have died in the lagoon during the past two years.What people don’t understand is the need to help support them in waterways. That means restoring seagrass beds and freshwater aquatic vegetation, the basis of their existence and of the overall health of Florida’s waters. Steps to reverse the damage started small. Neighbors gathered with rakes, scooping up algae by hand. Ironically, it was Save Crystal River—the group environmentalists had opposed during their fight over the manatee’s endangered status—that spearheaded the restoration of aquatic vegetation. With funding from the state government, Save Crystal River hired Sea& Shoreline, an aquatic restoration firm, to remove the waste and replant the river bottom with eelgrass, which grows long, ribbon like leaves.While the prospect of replanting the entire river was daunting, after vacuuming more than 300 million pounds of detritus and planting some 350,000 individual eelgrass pods by hand, the groups have flipped the river back to an ecosystem no longer dominated by algae.Instead of spending the few short winter months in Crystal River before heading back out into the Gulf of Mexico to graze, some manatees now linger here year-round, enjoying fat times. Aerial surveys from January 2022 revealed the highest number of manatees ever recorded in these waters—more than a thousand in Kings Bay alone.12. What is a feature of manatees?A. They are gentle animals.B. They feed on small creatures.C. They are slightly aggressive.D. They look cute for their shape.13. What is the main reason for manatees’ decline?A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Low food supply.D. Human activities.14. How did Save Crystal River help improve manatees’ endangered situation?A. By removing wastes from the river.B. By raising funds from the government.C. By replanting algae in the river bottom.D. By refining manatees’ living surroundings.15. What can we learn about manatees from the last paragraph?A. They enjoy the cold winter of Mexico.B. They remain in Manatee Capital for long.C. They head towards the warmer waters during winter.D. They have the largest population ever recorded globally.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省八市联考2024届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案)
湖北省八市联考2024届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解With so many options for short, beautiful walks in Queenstown, you are truly spoiled for choice. Here's a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers' paradise, for every age and ability.Tiki TrailFor one of the best views of Queenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top.Choose to hike back to Queenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gondola.Queenstown GardensThe Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-round.You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you're tight on time, the loop around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to complete.Arrow River TrailStarting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for any visitor to Queenstown.The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the riverside or go back the way you came. Back in Arrowtown, it's lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown's quaint streets to admire the caféculture, discover the region's history or grab a pint in the sunshine.Ben Lomond TrackBen Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a spectacular reward.Walkers aiming for the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours, depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April toNovember.1．Which place is a better choice for the disabled?A. Tiki Trail.B. Arrow River Trail.C. Queenstown Gardens.D. Ben Lomond Track.2．What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail?A. Appreciate the rose fragrance.B. Experience demanding climb.C. Have a bird-eye view of Queenstown.D. Learn about the local history.3．What is the purpose of the passage?A. To compare things.B. To inform readers.C. To uncover the unseen.D. To warn readers."Hello. You are you and I am I. We are people, also known as humans. This makes us different from most of the things on Earth. "This fairly straightforward observation is the opening spread of Like, written by Annie Barrows. It establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-fact tone with a young boy addressing the reader.following spread, which carefully thinks about the ways in which people are different from one specific thing on Earth, "We are not at all like tin cans. We are not shaped like tin cans. We cannot hold tomato sauce like tin cans. If you open up our lids, nothing good happens. We are not at all like tin cans. "The target audience will no doubt be amused, as was I, and perhaps reassured.Like next matches people with the swimming pools, "We are a little bit more like a swimming pool than a tin can. We have water and chemicals and dirt inside us. But unlike a swimming pool we don't have people splashing around inside us. "Mushrooms, we learn, differ from tin cans and swimming pools by being alive, and by growing and reproducing-human traits, too! Mushrooms, however, don't have mouths and brains. But wait: Hyenas have all that. "They run around really fast, like we do... But hyenas don't say words. They don't tell stories. They don't get embarrassed, even when they're caught eating something off the ground.Where to go from there? "Look at all these people, the text exclaims over the illustration full of people of seemingly every size, shape, color, age and means of mobility. "They are not exactly like us. But they are more like us than they are different.""I am more like you than I am like most of the things on Earth, the narrator concludes. "I'm glad. I'd rather be like you than a mushroom"-an appealing and inarguable understanding.4．What does the underlined word "quizzical" mean in the second paragraph?A. Definite.B. Consistent.C. Unusual.D. Ambiguous. 5．According to the passage, which of the following is most like humans?A. Hyenas.B. Tin cans.C. Mushrooms.D. Swimming pools. 6．How is the writer's idea mainly developed in the passage?A. By describing in details.B. By making comparisons.C. By analyzing causes and effects.D. By presenting problems and solutions. 7．Where is the text most probably taken from?A. An animal encyclopedia.B. A story entry.C. A philosophical textbook.D. A book review.The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes. They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised. A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs. Around me, a half-dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles. I reach for an egg from an empty nest. There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts.The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food. Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves. Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast.A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained. In the new urban-centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops. Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War II, when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs.Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farmstays, where guests sleep on-site. For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world.8．Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning?A. To introduce agritourism.B. To describe the use of eggs.C. To show the innocence of the children.D. To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults.9．What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities?A. Engaging in planting vegetables in person.B. Doing some simple but meaningful farm-work.C. Enjoying some self-made egg products on the farm.D. Clarifying the farm-to-table concept through practice.10．What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?A. The appeal of rural life gradually fade away due to industrialization.B. The desire to search for more well-paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism.C. Italian government's calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities.D. Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products.11．What is the author's attitude toward agritourism?A. Doubtful.B. Dismissive.C. Supportive.D. Sympathetic.Chinese scientists have created a breakthrough fibre that can be woven into warm, lightweight clothing using aerogel, a thermal insulation (热绝缘) material mainly used in the aerospace industry.Aerogel, notable for their performance and durability, could have various applications. As the world's lightest solid material, it has long been valued for its thermal insulation properties. Traditional aerogel, made by replacing the liquid in aerogel with air, is extraordinarily light, resembling a solid cloud of smoke. Its high porosity (多孔性) gives it exceptional heat resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process, limiting its use in civilian applications.But now, researchers at Zhejiang University have overcome aerogel's fragility and designed an encapsulated aerogel fibre ( EAF) with similar thermal insulation mechanisms-after being inspired by the structure of polar bear hair.The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation as well as Nasa have used EAF in Mars rovers, which endure extreme temperatures ranging from thousands of degrees during the Martian landing to -130 degrees Celsius -202 degrees Fahrenheit on the planet'ssurface.In an experiment, a volunteer wore textiles (纺织品) made of EAF, down, wool, and cotton in a-20 degree Celsius environment. The surface temperatures of these materials were 3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10. 8 degrees respectively, indicating the superior insulation of EAF. They showed the practicality of EAF by weaving a jumper and comparing its thermal insulation to common textile materials.As well as being strong and stretchable, EAF can also be washed and dyed, improving its use in practical applications. Traditional silica aerogel will absorb water and collapse on itself. As a result, it quickly loses its thermal insulation qualities in wet or humid environments. However, EAF maintains its performance even after machine washing.Professor Zhang Xuetong of the Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlighted the potential of the aerogel fibres in advanced thermal textiles. As well as its potential for civilian use, EAF fibre also holds promise for industries that are already familiar with aerogels. "EAF textiles feature excellent thermal insulation and multifunction and have great potential in areas such as military uniforms and spacesuits in extremely cold environments, "professor Zhang noted in a paper. However, he also noted the gap between existing technology and capacity for mass production. "Challenges exist regarding how to develop fast spinning technology and resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass production.12．What is the characteristic of traditional aerogel?A. It can be easily processed.B. It is resistant to high temperatures.C. It is a solid cloud of smoke.D. It can effectively insulate electricity. 13．What is EAF's advantage in enduring extreme temperature based on?A. Research statistics.B. Public comments.C. Scientific prediction.D. Commercial reports.14．Professor Zhang Xuetong's study found that mass production could be possible if？A. advancement is made in thermal textilesB. there exists need for continuous fabricationC. barriers in fast spinning technology are overcomeD. aerogel's strengths and weaknesses get balanced15．What is the text mainly about?A. The development of aerogel fibre.B. The potential use of biomimetic fibre.C. Great breakthrough in aerospace industry.D. China's newly-woven clothing made from aerogel.二、七选五16．Have you ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are? Or have you seen that one person who always offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is? These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us. ①After years of academic research and development, this social competency is now commonly referred to as "social intelligence". Do you want to improve your social intelligence? Here are great ideas with which to get started.Listen well and pay attentionPractice active listening so that you can fully engage and communicate with others. ②It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately, even when you're in the middle of a face-to-face conversation. Give people your full attention when speaking with them. ③Watch out for body language④ Even if they aren't saying so, their feelings are truly revealed. Try to tune in to what the other person is saying "physically". In the same way, be aware of your own body language and how you are presenting yourself. If you slouch and appear physically uninterested during a conversation, it may make the speakers lose confidence in what they are saying, resulting in a negative interaction.Show that you careIf you sense that someone is upset, or if someone tells you they are going through some difficulties, show them you truly care. ⑤A. Life is often fast paced, with many digital distractions.B. Often, people's gestures will tell us a great deal about how they are feeling.C. Sharing other people's feelings can help you connect at a more meaningful level.D. People like to feel heard, and it will help you develop worthwhile relationships.E. The speaker fails to deliver a clear and objective message during his presentation.F. Engaging in a meaningful conversation can reduce loneliness and help reconnect with others.G. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are.三、完形填空（15空）By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied hisunfamiliar people. I'm asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knewtime with our family.In Colorado Springs, Colorado, a man in his 50s who had stage 4 terminal cancer toldIn Tillamook, Oregon, a waitress-a college student-told him, "Whether it's changingstep back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right.taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people's shoes even when a person sees the17．A. plan B. policy C. initiative D. trick18．A. acquaintances B. residents C. strangers D. peers 19．A. embraced B. inquired C. misunderstood D. known20．A. picture B. navigate C. enrich D. interpret21．A. cracked up B. backed away C. set out D. knocked off22．A. generous B. wrong C. pleasant D. selfish23．A. dismiss B. accompany C. consult D. beat24．A. courageous B. stupid C. unforgettable D. glorious25．A. sailing B. hiking C. driving D. wandering26．A. occasionally B. permanently C. later D. earlier27．A. finally B. excitedly C. instantly D. hesitantly28．A. potential B. nature C. connection D. competition29．A. admire B. reward C. forgive D. fault30．A. wisdom B. fortune C. confidence D. perseverance31．A. objectively B. differently C. selectively D. randomly四、短文填空32．Welcome to springtime in Hangzhou, a medium-sized city of eight million people in Zhejiang Province, and home ①the Lamborghini of China's green tea market: Longjing, known in English as Dragon Well. I'm here to watch the spring rush in action: over a few short weeks in March and April, planters will race against the sunrise ② (pick) the early spring harvest, earning them ③ sizable amount of their annual income.High-end Dragon Well, ④ (taste) like spring's first green vegetables accented by chestnuts ⑤ roast with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. Like coffee and wine, this tea has its obsessives, the kind of people ⑥ dig into details like the day when a tea was plucked and which side of a hill it came from.So it goes in China, where tea is ⑦ (day) necessity. But when outsiders try to learn ⑧ all the fuss is about, they're usually confused by the ⑨ (complex) of fine tea, and a marketplace filled with misinformation doesn't do much to help. That's why I've made the journey to Hangzhou myself to learn how and why this little leaf from a plain-looking bush ⑩ (drive) a whole economy wild.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。
广东省六校2024届高三下学期第四次联考英语试卷(含答案)
广东省六校2024届高三下学期第四次联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解What is PayQuick?PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK —Tesco. It allows you to add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan, which means you can go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores.What are the benefits?●Collect your Tesco points automatically●Pay for your weekly shopping up to £250●Use PayQuick offline, even with no signal●Track your spending in TescoHowever, only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points. Additional payments in the same week won’t receive extra points. Tesco points will be added to your future Tesco points statement.How to get your PayQuick?Available to new customers who sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be downloaded from the App Store or our official website. Once you have the app on your phone, register your personal details on the app to get an account. Note that for each customer, only one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged. Finally, with all the preparation work done, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone.Plus, there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone —they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer than going shopping with your wallet as well.1．If customers use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores, they can ______.A. purchase things only offlineB. get their Tesco points automaticallyC. keep track of their daily spendingD. pay for their shopping without limit2．Which is NOT a must for PayQuick users?A. To register by 3rd March 2024.B. To download the PayQuick app.C. To bring their phones with them.D. To share the account with their family.3．What is the author’s intention in writing this passage?A. To ensure the safety of PayQuick.B. To stress the importance of PayQuick.C. To popularize the use of PayQuick.D. To illustrate the application of PayQuick.Tonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon.My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy, though sometimes we had to hikechildren. We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.Once we arrived at our location, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising—a thin sliver of the appealing moon emerged above the ridge of the mountain afar. Soon, more of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere. Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us. “Does the moon’s face change?” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates (旋转) around the earth, but does not spin by itself, so the same side of the moon is always facing the earth. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising. I explained that it is a visual illusion (错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects, thus creating the impression of the increased size.Much of the knowledge that I shared with the kids was learned from my parents. During my childhood, they would take me on educational adventures out in the woods, and as I later found, so did their parents. So every time I go for a full moon walk with my beloved family, I thank those wise educators who came before me.To educate, sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens. 4．What does the und erlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Going on a hike through the forest.B. Taking a walk under the full moon.C. Watching magic shows every month.D. Traveling far from home for adventure.5．What can we learn from their family outing?A. The kids were reluctant to participate.B. Todd mentioned the mirror to explain sunlight.C. The kids exhibited a spirit of exploration about the moon.D. The author used a magic trick to explain the larger moon.6．Which of the following best describes the parents?A. Creative and faithful.B. Selfless and brave.C. Inspiring and generous.D. Insightful and patient.7．What does the story convey to the readers?A. Life is what you make it.B. Every cloud has a silver lining.C. Nature is the best teacher.D. God helps those who help themselves.As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine (内燃机) made horses unneeded; modern sanitation (卫生设备) kept rats in check and made cats less useful. Domestic animals are no longer necessities, but commonly seen companions. Pet-keeping seems to become more and more popular, as a recent survey found that 69% of American households keep at least one pet.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet food shelv es are full of cuisines tailored to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic, or suffer from sensitive digestion.In the business, this is called “pet humanization” — the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is obvious in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex, and Spot to Bella, Lucy, and Max.People still hold the false assumption that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. New research suggests that dogs have evolved those “cute eyes” to affect human emotions and control them, which works very well. Humans now work very hard to pay for the care of theirpets. For example, Americans often refer to themselves not as cat owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one step further, describing themselves as cat “butlers (管家)”. Watch an unlucky man walking his dog, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and we have to doubt: who’s in charge now? Is this relationship what we really want? 8．What can we learn about the animal-keeping trend?A. People’s needs for animal services are increasing.B. The price for purchasing a domestic pet is on the rise.C. Pet foods are less various and customized than before.D. Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.9．Which of the following is the evidence of “pet humanization”？A. Pets’ ability to make their owners less anxious.B. Human’s increasing investment in pet-keeping.C. Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions.D. The owners’ preference to give pets human names.10．What is the author’s attitude towards the current human-pet relationship?A. Skeptical.B. Conservative.C. Unclear.D. Approving.11．Which might be the best title of the passage?A. The Changing Roles of PetsB. The Growing Trend of Pet BusinessC. The Craze for Pet-keepingD. The Pros and Cons of Keeping PetsHibernation (冬眠) is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality.The research team carried out tests on rats —animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hong Chen, a professor wholed the work.humans. They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up.By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process, researchers may uncover ways to improve human health, as well as gain new insights into the natural world. Therefore, the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come.The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans. “Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen.12．How did researchers put rats into hibernation?A. By lowering their body temperature.B. By activating specific brain neurons.C. By putting a regular helmet on them.D. By using ultrasound through an operation.13．What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employ.B. Challenge.C. Overlook.D. Discover.14．What advantage might hibernation bring to humans?A. It improves people’s mental health.B. It predicts a variety of heart diseases.C. It helps astronauts keep physically fit.D. It enables astronauts to build up muscle.15．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To point out the significance of the study.B. To bring out the focus of follow-up studies.C. To discuss other factors affecting hibernation.D. To explain practical applications of the finding.二、七选五16．Make a difference at schoolBesides being a great place to learn, school offers a great opportunity to make friends, try new things, and give back to others. The beginning of a school year is a good time for you to take advantage of opportunities and activities that your school offers. ① _________. Here’s how to get started.Reach outTry to be more involved in activities, clubs, and teams. All of these help you meet more people, including teachers and staff, who can give you an idea of the needs the school might have. ② _________. Ask if you can attend meetings to share ideas and listen to what others want to change at school.③ _________Your school may have a variety of clubs —from robotics to anime. If you have an interest that’s not covered by a current school club, you could c onsider forming your own. Many schools have a standard process for approving clubs, which may include asking a teacher to advise the club, and finding a place and time to meet.Identify a need and take actionThink about what makes you feel happy at school. Maybe you enjoy having lunch or playing soccer during break. Now think about ways those could be even better. You might wish there were more food options or more balls to play. Once you have your idea, talk to a staff to see if students could help. ④ _________.Be kind⑤ _________. However, you can help create a positive atmosphere at school by being kind and respectful to others. This includes respecting a teacher’s rules, saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallway. Attitude is infectious!A. Start something newB. Find what appeals to youC. It may seem like a simple actionD. For example, involve yourself in the student unionE. You can also take full advantage of what you have on handF. It’s also a good time to think of ways to make a difference to your schoolG. You could offer to develop a diverse meal plan or organize fundraising for new balls三、完形填空（15空）My mom loved to pass her wisdom to me: ”Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.” She was referring to her bitter-taste foods like dill pickles and rhubarb (大黄叶). But I was not a big fan.guests. All agreed, including me, that it tasted incredible.beats a good bite that bites back.”17．A. dig B. check C. figure D. smell18．A. Absolutely B. Possibly C. Basically D. Technically19．A. warm B. anxious C. curious D. sharp20．A. talent B. affection C. patience D. ambition21．A. asking B. weeding C. assessing D. walking22．A. makes for B. takes in C. breaks through D. puts down23．A. admire B. miss C. ignore D. question24．A. friend B. doctor C. parent D. child25．A. grateful B. content C. guilty D. reluctant26．A. enlarge B. cancel C. sweeten D. postpone27．A. obtained B. gathered C. praised D. avoided28．A. letter B. bill C. recipe D. menu29．A. break B. shot C. second D. rest30．A. resolution B. suggestion C. decision D. conclusion31．A. appreciate B. achieve C. tolerate D. provide四、短文填空32．What might your hometown look like in someone else’s eyes?①_________ (fascinate) by the unique cultural atmosphere of Beijing, Russian illustrator Liuba Vladimirova draws romantic and peaceful images of the Chinese capital.Since childhood, she ②_________ (develop) a love for drawing and painting. ③_________ attracts Vla dimirova most is Beijing’s historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve ④ _________ a source of inspiration for her art pieces. It allows her to observe the ⑤_________ (local) as they chat casually about the weather, savoring tea, and playing games.Liuba’s fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, offering⑥_________ unique blend of culture, history, and natural attractions. For instance, Vladimirova thinks⑦_________ interesting that elderly parents will gather in parks ⑧ _________ (find) potential marriage partners for their adult children. She also notes the absence of the 4th floors in some Chinese buildings due to the superstition (迷信) associated with the number four, the pronunciation of ⑨ _________ is nearly identical to that of the word for “death” in Chinese.“I wanted to share my personal experiences and observations of Beijing and Chinese culture in a fun and⑩ _________ (access) way, in the hope that readers would relate, reflect, and consider their own experiences,” Vladimirova said.五、书面表达33．每年的3月5日是中国青年志愿者服务日，你校英文报正在组织以“MyV olunteering Experience”为题的征文活动。
2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考英语试卷(含答案)
河南部分重点高中2024年5月份大联考高三英语注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 考试时间：2024年5月23日14:30——16:30。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
听力不计入总分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFAQs on preparing your ApplicationQ：Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening（JO）？A：Yes.Naturally，a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO，but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position.Q：What's the difference between duties and achievements？A：Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job.They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs.In other words，it is the "what you do" of your job.Achievements describe in specific terms "how well" you did in your job.Q：Many of my achievements are team﹣based，how do I draft them in my Application？A：You should include your team﹣based achievements in your Application.Indicate that you were part of a team，and describe your specific role in reaching the goal.FAQs on general Application guidelinesQ：Can I save my Application？A：Yes.You should save your Application when you make changes and/or update it.It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying.Q：Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO？A：Yes.Each time you apply for a new JO，we recommend that you review your Application and update it，if appropriate，or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO.Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs.Q：Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application？A：No.In fact，doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application.Unless you have an enormous range of experiences，there is no reason to use up all the space given.Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.21.Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements？A.I succeeded in directing a video presentation，assisting our group to win the first prize.B.I'm good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market.C.I'm in charge of the clearance，production and distribution of information material.D.I've developed various interests，ranging from oil painting to designing model.22.Unless you are eager to apply for erstwhile JO，you'd better .A.target your focus on your interest in the JOB.save your latest application in Word formatC.prepare one application with all your competenciesD.update your application to match new requirements23.Applicants are expected to in their applications.A.introduce what JOs they have previously applied toB.list the greatest achievements they have made in detailC.give key information about their experiences and achievementsD.provide the results of their tests，assessments and examinationsBNew York’s UndersideA dangerous jobSince I was a boy, I have always looked down open manholes with curiosity, so I welcomed the opportunity to explore and write about the world beneath New York City. With a group of 11 "sandhogs" —— the nickname for the workers who build New York's underground—— boarded a slow, shaky elevator lit by a single light bulb. Slowly we went down a shaft du g through 200 meters of rock. The sandhogs were building a new tunnel to bring water into the city, The present tunnel system carries more than 5.6 billion liters of water every day. That's enough water to fill more than2,200 Olympic-sized swimming pools.As we descended, it got dark and the air got cool. I looked up into darkness and down into deeper blackness, then the elevator stopped, and everyone got out. Then came the hard part, climbing another 10 meters down a long, slippery metal ladder. At the bottom was a dark tunnel filled with dust and smoke. Sandhogs were using explosives like dynamite to cut through the solid rock. The tunnel extends slowly- -only four meters a day- -and with each day come new dangers. Sandhogs live in constant fear of being hurt by sharp pieces of exploded rock. Their bodies are covered in such scars."Why do this work?" I asked Brian Gallagher, a sandhog for 16 years. Brian's father was a sandhog, too, but it is not tradition that brought him here. "It's the money," he said. An experienced sandhog earns over $100,000 a year. The rewards are well deserved. A sandhog's chances of dying on the job are far greater than those of an above- ground construction wo rker, or even a New York City police officer.“Everything down here can kill you," one sandhog said. They know many more workers will die before the tunnel is completed.A river of sewageOn another trip below the city, sewer worker Jeff Kwami showed me how the city's sewage is kept flowing smoothly. We went down a manhole wearing plastic bodysuits, gloves, and tanks of air. Everything around us was wet and slippery, as we climbed carefully down 12 meters and then stopped on a narrow concrete step. In front of me was a fast-moving river of sewage nearly two meters wide. It smelled awful. I asked Kwami, "What happens if you fall in and you're not attached to a rope?" He said if you didn't pull yourself out, you'd drown in the sewage. But unlike the dangers sandhogs face, such situations are rare. As we move through the sewer, Kwami seems calm and confident, but it's still a terrifying thought.Later, as we left the darkness and danger below, Kwami joked, "See any alligators?" Over the years, there have been stories about giant alligators living in the sewers. I tell Kwami that in 1935, the New York Times reported an alligator was pulled from a sewer. He still didn't believe it, and we laugh together as we climb back to the surface.24.The writer of the passage is .A.considering getting a job as a tunnel workerB.taking tourists into New York City’s tunnelsC.interested in what lies beneath New York CityD.reporting on the benefits of working underground.25.What danger that underground workers face is NOT mentioned?A.slippingB.being cut by rockC.drowningD.elevators falling26.Sewer workers probably carry tanks of air because .A.the smell of the sewage is badB.the tunnel is filled with smokeC.they have to dive into the sewageD.they need to clean the air in the sewer27.What would be the best heading for the last paragraph?A.Recent Alligator SightingB.The 80-Year-Old AlligatorC.How to Survive SewageD.Just a Story?CHARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is known for releasing music compilations and albums focused on various forms of hardcore techno such as UK hardcore,happy hardcore,and gabber. The label was founded in 2003 by Yoshikazu Nagai（who at the time used the Akai Hito alias）,originally under the name of Hardcore Tanoshii,but changed to its current name of HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release of the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a store which sells the most notable doujin（同人）music releases,and is well known for their frequent live events that are regularly organized throughout the years,including the annual TANO*C TOUR series of events and the S2TBTANO*C events done in collaboration with kors k’s S2TB Recording label.From 2011 to 2018,HARDCORE TANO*C were very closely linked with BEMANI,most notably in beatmania IIDX and SOUND VOLTEX. Many of HARDCORE TANO*C’s members were frequent contributors to BEMANI,and KONAMI even collaborated with the label for a few of their own album releases. Their presence also expanded to various other music game titles.Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C compilations, including Ryu☆,kors k,DJ Shimamura,m1dy,M-Project,JAKAZiD（as Joshka）,Hommarju,Camellia,lapix,C-Show,Maozon,Nhato, Dustvoxx,and Akira Complex.By the end of 2017,HARDCORE TANO*C has started to produce major artist album releases,containing licensed works done for music games by the circle’s artists. From September 2018,a sub-label directed by DJ Myosuke named HARDCORE TANO*C HARD has been established, which focuses on harsher music. HARDCORE TANO*C is also heavily involved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA,which is published by MARVELOUS！,with nearly its entire staff contributing to the game.A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C,BATTLE NO.1,was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship,under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. KONAMI rejected the song（likely due to their poking fun（打趣）of the BEMANI Sound Team moniker, which was at its most extreme in the time of that event）,and it later appeared instead in the HARDCORE TANO*C-produced game WACCA on August 1st,2019. It also appeared in lowiro’s Arcaea as part of the Arcaea× HARDCORE TANO*C Collaboration（联动）and SEGA’s maimai でらっくすSplash. It was added to Muse Dash on February 5,2021.28．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph？A．Some basic information about HARDCORE TANO*C.B．The founder and members of HARDCORE TANO*C.C．The relationship between Yoshikazu Nagai and HARDCORE TANO*C.D．The relationship between BEMANI and HARDCORE TANO*C.29．Among the following members, who has NOT shown up in this music label ‘s compilations？A．Camellia. B．Laur. C．Maozon. D．Akira Complex.30．What can we know about the rhythm game WACCA？A．It was produced by HARDCORE TANO*C last year.B．None of MARVELOUS！’s employees is working for it.C．The song BATTLE NO.1 was included in this game.D．It had a collaboration with Muse Dash in Feb.,2021.31．Arcaea has collaborated with both HARDCORE TANO*C and WACCA. As a player of Arcaea,what should you do？A．Try playing WACCA if possible.B．Spread bad comments about HARDCORE TANO*C.C．Only cheer for the game or the artist you like.D．Ask the official staff about the song selection petulantly.DMost managers can identify the major trends of the day. But in the course of conducting research in a number of industries and working directly with companies, we have discovered that managers often fail to recognize the less obvious but profound ways these trends are influencing consumers aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors. This is especially true of trends that managers view as peripheral to their core markets Experts from Harvard Business School give some advice to managersOne strategy, known as infuse and augment, is to design a product or service that keeps most of the attributes and functions of existing products in the category but adds others that address the needs and desires unleashed by a major trend. A case in point is the Poppy range of handbags, which the firm Coach created in response to the economic downturn of 2008. The Coach brand had been a symbol of wealth and luxury for nearly 70 years, and the most obvious reaction to the downturn would have been to lower prices, However that would have risked cheapening the brand's image.Instead, they initiated consumer-research project which revealed that customers were eager to lift themselves and the country out of tough times. Using these insights, Coach launched the lower-priced Poppy handbags, which were in bright colors.and looked more youthful and playful than conventional Coach products. Creating the sub-brand allowed Coach to avoid an across-the-board price cut. In contrast to the many companies that responded to the recession by cutting prices, Coach saw the new consumer mindset as an opportunity for innovation and renewal.A more radical strategy is 'combine and transcend'. This involves combining aspects of the product's existingvalue proposition with attributes addressing changes arising from a trend. To create a novel experience - one that may land the company in an entirely new market space. At first glance, spending resources to incorporate elements of a seemingly irrelevant trend into one's core offerings sounds like it's hardly worthwhile. But consider Nike's move to integrate the digital revolution into its reputation for high-performance athletic footwear. In 2006,they teamed up with technology company Apple to launch Nike+, a digital sports kit comprising a sensor that attaches to the running shoe and a wireless receiver that connects to the user's iPad.By combining Nike's original value proposition for amateur athletes with one for digital consumers, the Nike+ sports kit and web interface moved the company from a focus on athletic apparel to a new plane of engagement with its customer.Once you have gained perspective on how trend-related changes in consumer opinions and behaviors impact on your category, you can determine which of our innovation strategies to pursue. Trends -- technological, economic, environmental, social, or political -- that affect how people perceive the world around them and shape what they expect from products and services present firms with unique opportunities for growth.32.The underlined word “peripheral”in Para graph 1 is closest in meaning to_____.A.marginalB.importantC.subjectD.relevant33.According to the second paragraph, Coach was anxious to_____.A.follow what some of its competitors were doing.B.maintain its prices throughout its range.C. safeguard its reputation as a manufacturer of luxury goods.D modify the entire look of its brand to suit the economic climate.34.What does the writer suggest about Nike's strategy?A.It was an extremely risky strategy at the time.B, it was a strategy that only a major company could afford to follow.C. It was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the past.D It was the kind of strategy that might appear to have few obvious benefits.35.The best title for the passage is probably_____.A.Knowing more about your customers.B.Making the most of trendsC.Eyes on strategiesD.Following the advice第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省新2024届高三4月大联考-英语试题版(试卷+答案+解析)含解析
浙江省新2024届高三4月大联考-英语试题版（试卷+答案+解析）请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A．what B．whenC．which D．where2．______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever3．——Your argument is .I will not let you pass.--Are you kidding?A．sound B．rationalC．liberal D．plain4．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself5．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up6．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equalC．considerable D．exact7．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next. A．turn out B．come outC．bring out. D．leave out8．—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.A．must B．wouldC．may D．should9．After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A．which B．howC．what D．having10．Y ou can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A．Everyone B．No oneC．One D．Someone11．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often. A．would live B．were to liveC．has lived D．lives12．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology13．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been14．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—______. It will be more interesting.A．By no means B．Yes, of courseC．Don’t worry D．No doubt.15．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.A．kind of B．close toC．far from D．much of16．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A．come around B．come in handyC．come about D．come by17．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t18．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned19．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which20．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省2024-2025学年高三上学期新高考联合质量测评9月联考英语试题(含答案,无听力音频)
试卷类型：A 山东新高考联合质量测评9月联考试题高三英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。
2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂：非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers eat tonight?A．Italian food. B．Indian food. C．Chinese food.2．What does the man want to do?A．Invite Janet to the gym after work. B．Become a member of the gym.C．Take exercise every morning.3．How many cups of ingredients will the woman need in total?A．Six cups. B．Five cups. C．Four cups.4．Where does the conversation most likely take place?A．At home. B．In the office. C．In a restaurant.5．What is the man’s suggestion?A．Booking tickets in advance. B．Sitting at the back.C．Arriving early.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省2023-2024学年高三新高考联合质量测评12月联考英语参考答案
山东省 学年新高考联合质量测评12月联考高三英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力：（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BACAC11-15 CBCAB16-20 CABCB第二部分阅读（共 20 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）21-23 BAB 24-27 CDCB 28-31 DADC 32-35 CADC 36-40 BEDFG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)41-45 BAADA 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 BCCBD第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56. perceived 57. motivation 58. but 59. an 60. is/has been61. better 62. to 63. involving 64. frequently 65. where第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）Dear Jane,Learning that you have gained the first place in the Chinese Traditional Culture Paper-cutting Competition for International Students, I’m more than delighted to write to extend my sincere congratulations to you.As the saying goes, you reap what you sow. From my perspective, your efforts paid off. It was your passion and hard work that contributed to your winning. Keen on Chinese traditional culture paper-cutting, you have long been devoted to learning from masters and keeping practicing constantly. What you have committed to counts.I expect you could share your experience and reflection with me. I am terribly thirsty for cultivating my culture consciousness and enhancing my practical abilities. Once again, congratulations on your splendid achievement.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua写作第一节评分标准一、评分原则各档次的给分范围和要求第五档： (13-15分)—能写明全部要点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；第四档： (10-12分)—能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；第三档： (7-9分)—能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第二档： (4-6分)—能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；第一档： (1-3分)—只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。
江西省抚州市金溪县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试卷(含答案)
江西省2025届高三11月阶段检测考高三英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．考查范围：高中全部内容。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA．19.15. B．9.18. C．9.15.答案是C。
1．What kind of beefsteak would the man likeA．Medium rare one. B．Medium one. C．Well done one. 2．What is the man doing nowA．Making a call. B．Making a bid. C．Applying a bid. 3．What’s the woman’s last nameA．Nangong qing. B．Qing. C．Nangong.4．What does the man want to doA．Make a reservation. B．Buy a restaurant. C．Change a room. 5．What will the man probably wearA．Blue pants. B．White coat. C．Shorts.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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江西师大附中、鹰潭一中、宜春中学、新余四中、白鹭洲中学、南昌三中、上饶二中高三英语联考试卷第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the speakers start?A. At 4:00.B. At 4:15.C. At 4:22.2. What is Jack now?A. A student.B. A teacher.C.A clerk.3. What should Carol have done according to the man?A. Met some friends.B. Made a decision.C. Met the woman.4. Who was the birthday party for?A. Jade.B. Lisa.C. Lily.s top is?5. What color of the right bottle’ A. Red.B. Brown.C. Blue.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Scenery.B. Basketball game.C. Weather.7. Why have they decided to go inside?A. They feel rather cold outside.B. They try to avoid the sunshine.C. They want to watch a TV program.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man now?A. A reporter.B. A teacher.C. A singer.9. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To ask for help.B. To seek comfort.C. To have an interview.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about Beaufort from the conversation?A. He was a sport player.B. He was a nobleman.C. He was very smart.11. What did Beaufort do?A. He invented Badminton.B. He traveled the whole Europe.C. He made a kind of sport popular.12. Where did the name “Badminton” come from?A. An estate（庄园）.B. A Duke.C. A town.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. When will the performance start?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 3:00 pm.14. What are they visiting?A. A club.B. A museum.C. An ancient machine.15. What does the woman think about the ancient Chinese woman who did needle work?A. Decent.B. Beautiful.C. Surprised.16. What are they going to do finally?A. Look at practicing singing.B. Look around the theater.C. Leave for home.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main reason for more people to shop online according to the report?A. To avoid crowded stores.B. To buy gifts at lower prices.C. To push business into the black.18. What day is called Black Friday?A. The Monday before Thanksgiving.B. The day before Thanksgiving.C. The day after Thanksgiving.19. How much was online spending during the holiday season last year?A.20%.B. 25%.C. 30%.20. What is the report mainly about?A. The development of the Internet.B. The spending of the holiday season.s shopping habit.C. The change of people’ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. As _________ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they havebecome_________ home to a large amount of wild life.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; /D. the; the22. The third summit of the Group of 20 (G20) ________ in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on theevening of September 24, 2009.A. took offB. kicked offC. put offD. set off23._______, the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely.A. Tiredly and sadlyB. Tired and sadC. Tired and sadlyD. Tiredly and sad24. It was foolish of you to take a taxi ______you could easily walk there in five minutes.A. thoughB. as long asC. so thatD. when25. In your ________, I would say that "reading a lot" is one of the best ways to learn a foreignlanguage under the ________ that you are not living in an English speaking country.A. situation; caseB. condition; caseC. situation; conditionD. condition; situation26. —Have you got accustomed to your new job?s not as good as I expected, _______.—Well, yes. It’ A. thoughB. butC. tooD. eithert get my car ______.27. —It was too cold yesterday morning, and I couldn’ t you try ______ the battery with some hot water?—Why didn’ A. started; to fillB. to run; fillingC. going; fillD. starting; filling28. Though Alice is busy, music has always been _______ her work.A. as much a part of her life asB. as a part of her life much asC. as much as a part of her lifeD. so much a part of her life ast is a terrible mistake.29. Thinking you know in fact you don’ A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; whatD. what; that30. _______all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A. To growB. GrowingC. GrownD. Grow31. If not _______ from work, I will spend some time _______ in my study every evening.A. being tired; lockingB. tiring; lockedC. tired; lockedD. to be tired; being locked32. —When shall we restart our business?—Not until we our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished33. —You know what? Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from school.—Are you kidding? He will never ______ a person like him.A. changeB. turnC. makeD. get34. —Karl Louise has just won the 100-meter race.—_________! He never won it before.A. CongratulationsB. What a good newsC. What a good surpriseD. How exciting the race isd rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .35. I’ t D. don’ tt C. weren’ A. didn’ t B. shouldn’ 第二节.完形填空：（共20小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41到60各题所给的四个选项选出最佳答案。