新目标八年级英语下册unit1-5复习提纲

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英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit5

【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit5 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time）知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:字母组合ea读作［］。

义析:a kind of trousers【典句】This pair of jeans is in style.这条牛仔裤很时髦。

【拓展】jeans本身是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。

take away拿走【词析】形析:take(拿)+away(离开)义析:take sth.from one place to another【典句】Don’t forget to take away your umbrella.别忘了带走你的雨伞。

【拓展】away是副词,当宾语为代词宾格时,一定要放在away的前面。

make a living 谋生【词析】形析:make(做)+a(一种)+living(生活)义析:do sth.for a living【典句】He makes a living as a writer.他靠写作维持生计。

【拓展】使用时,如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by+doing的结构,指“以……为生”。

如:He makes a living by selling books.他以卖书为生。

【词析】音析:ａ读［］，ai读作［ｅ］,重音在第二个音节上。

形析:again(又；再次)+st义析:in a direction or course opposite to【典句】We boated against the wind.我们逆风行船。

【拓展】against本身是介词,不能单独作谓语,常和系动词be连用，意为“反对”。

【词析】音析:ch读作［］,an读作［］,词尾的e不发音。

形析:形近词change(选择)义析:something that happen unusually and luckily【典句】I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。

新目标复习课件八年级下unit1-5

see sb. to... = can much at = a lot more多得多 much = doing sth.看见某人正在做某事的一个片段 be able a lot许多能够…… more least最少
seem weekends在周末 so + adj.十分…… at/on to do sth.好象干某事on weekdays = the week工作日 none of没有一个 in future sth.尽量干某事 try to do = from now on今后try doing sth.尝试干某事 make mistakes犯错误
一般将来时
形式： will/shall + V原缩写形式：I’ll they’ll she’ll it’ll will be + N.或Adj. 否定形式：will not=won’t will not be = won’t be I’ll think it over . 我想一想. We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两个星期. He won’t be a successful player in the future. 标志性的词或词组： in+ 一段时间 , tomorrow , in the future next year,
Will people have robots?
come more？更有，甚至 a piece of... 一张 what'sfuture 在将来 in theture实现 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事的全过程 dress sb.打扮某人 hundreds of好几百 dress up穿衣，打扮 in…year ……年之后

八年级下册英语1--5单元复习提纲

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词汇（1） 1. Fall v. come or go down from force of weight, loss of balance, etc; drop; become 落下；跌落；变成
示例 The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。用法 fall用作动词时，主要有两种用法。一种是作为实义动词，可以和介词或副词搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例如：I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一种是作为系动词，与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态，如：fall asleep 入睡（进入睡眠的状态）。fall的动词过去式是fallen。fall用作名词时，表示“落下；降低”，例如：I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof. 我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。fall还可以表示“秋天”，与 autumn意思相同。词汇扩展常用搭配：fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于（某人或某物）fall down 跌落 fall in love with 喜爱；爱上fall off 掉下 fall over 跌落；被绊倒谚语：He who does not advance falls backward. 不进则退。
词汇拓展常用搭配：let / leave somebody / something alone 不干涉某人或某物；听其自然 et alone 不管；不必考虑谚语：An evil chance seldom comes alone. 祸不单行 3. dress v. put clothes on yourself or someone else 穿衣示例 Is she old enough to dress herself yet? 她会自己穿衣服了吗？用法 dress还可以用作名词，表示“女服；连衣裙；服装”。例如：Mary wore a long red dress last evening. 玛丽昨晚穿了件红色的连衣长裙。辨析dress，put on 和wear：（1）用作动词时，dress既可以表动作，也可以表状态，常用人作宾语，意思是“……穿衣服”，例如：She is only a girl of three. She can't dress herself. 她只是一个三岁的女孩，她还不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是，在表示“给自己穿衣”时，我们通常说dress oneself (= get dressed)；当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in 结构，例如：She was dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的上衣。（2）put on 意思是“穿（戴）上”，强调动作。例如：He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣就出去了。（3）wear意思是“穿（戴）着”，强调状态。例如：Lucy's mother often wears a pair of glasses. 露西的母亲常常戴着一副眼镜。词汇扩展常用搭配：dress (somebody) up (in something / as somebody or something) 化妆打扮谚语：Eat to please myself, but dress to please others. 吃是使自己受用，穿是使别人受用。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-5 复习知识点考点汇编

人教版八年级下册英语U nit 1-5 复习知识点考点汇编Unit1 What’s the matter?动词短语:get an X-ray 照X光see a dentist看牙医= go to a dentist take one’s temperature量体温put some medicine on it 上药take breaks= take a break = have a rest 休息一下lie down躺下go to a doctor看医生in the same way以同样的方式hurt oneself伤着自己to one’s surprise另某人吃惊的是get into trouble 陷入困境,惹麻烦fall down倒塌,跌倒look up 查阅,查字典write down 写下,记下in a dangerous situation在危险的情况下by oneself 独自,亲自cut off切断climb down爬下询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:提建议:should do / shouldn’t do应该/不应该干某事What’s the matter (with sb)? / What’s wrong (with sb)? / What happened (to sb)? What’s the trouble (with sb)? / What’s the problem (with sb)? / Are you OK?/Is there anything wrong with sb?表达身体疼痛或不舒服:sb have / has a fever ( cold, cough, the flu)sb have / has a..—ache( headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache) sb have/ has a sore throat (back, arm , foot ,eye s)There i s something wrong with one’s +身体部位I don’t feel well.(这里的well是形容词,健康的)Let’s +动词原形./ What (How) about doing sth ? / Why not ( Why don’t you ) do? You’d better do / You’d better not do 最好干某事/最好不要干某事too much + 不可数名词:too much homework 动词+too much : talk too muchtoo many+可数名词复数:too many students much too + adj/ adv : much too tiredhot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶(这里的with是后置定语,修饰tea)away from :远离Stay away from fire.远离火A地离B地的具体距离具体的距离+away from : My home is 500 meters away from my school.Far from:A地离B地很远My home is far from my school.(具体多远不知道)lie 动词,躺、位于,过去式lay , 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying动词,说谎,过去式lied, 过去分词lied, 现在分词lying名词,谎言tell a lie = tell lies说谎lay 动词,下蛋,产卵,放置,过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词layingsee sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程shout for help 大声呼救shout at sb对某人大喊大叫shout to sb对某人大声说话without thinking twice毫不犹豫,不假思索get on 上车get off 下车(大型交通工具)get into / get out of (电梯、出租车等小型交通工具)expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事agree to do sth同意干某事thanks to 多亏了,幸亏= because of = with the help ofin time 及时on time 按时,准时right away=right now = at once立即马上think of想起,认为think about 考虑think about doing sth考虑干某事think over 仔细考虑hit sb in / on +身体部位(软的部位用in,硬的部位用on)run it under water用水冲洗put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎Knives are used to cut things.have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth干某事有麻烦/问题/ 困难have trouble with sth= have problems with sth = have difficulty with sth在某方面有困难be / get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事I am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起used to do sth过去常常干某事(暗示现在不干了)I used to get up early. (暗示现在不。

八年级下英语unit1-5复习要点

words and expressions
• 学习并掌握单元中的常用短语，如“in general”、“be similar to”、“be different from”等。
words and expressions
理解并运用不同短语表达相同或相似意思。
了解短语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
Grammar Focus
Review Points for English Unit1-5 in Grade 8
• Unit 1 Review Points • Unit 2 Review Points • Unit 3 Review Points • Unit 4 Review Points • Unit 5 Review Points
Grammar Focus
掌握基本语法
学会分析句子成分，能够识别主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等，提高对英语句子结构的理解。
学习时态和语态的用法，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
熟悉并掌握课本中列出的基本语法知识，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类的用法。
理解句子结构，掌握简单句、复合句和并列句的构成和特点。
学生需要辨析Unit 2中相似或容易混淆的词汇，如近义词、反义词等。通过比较它们的含义、用法和语境，学生可以加深对词汇的理解，提高词汇使用的准确性。
Grammar Focus
掌握基本句型
学生需要掌握Unit 2中出现的常用基本句型，如简单句、并列句和复合句等。了解不同句型的结构和特点，有助于学生更好地理解课文和写作表达。
学生需要掌握Unit 4中涉及的各种从句类型，如名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等，了解其在句子中的作用和用法。
text comprehension

八年级下册英语unit 1-5 单词词组句型复习课程

Unit 1 What’s the matter一. 过去式过去分词beat---beat---beaten 打，跳动blow---blew--- blown 吹，击catch---caught---caught 抓，赶dig--- dug--- dug 挖draw---drew---drown 画画，取钱grow---grew---grown 种植，生长throw---threw---thrown 扔fly---flew---flown 飞，放飞shake---shook---shaken 摇动swim---swam---swum 游泳wake---woke---woken 醒choose---chose---chosen 选择二. 词组1. matter n. 问题，事情2. What’s the matter 怎么了？3. sore adj 疼痛的，酸痛的44. have a cold 感冒5. stomachache n. 胃痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛7. foot n. 脚，足8. neck n. 颈，脖子9．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙10．fever n. 发烧11. lie v. 躺，平躺12. lie down 躺下13. rest n. v. 放松，休息14. cough n. v. 咳嗽15. X- ray X射线, X光16. toothache n. 牙痛17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. headache n. 头痛19. have a fever 发烧20. break n. 间歇，休息21. take breaks take a break 休息22. hurt v. 疼痛23. passenger n. 乘客，旅客24. 0ff adv, prep 离开，不工作，从…去掉25. get off 下车26．To one’s surprise 使…惊讶的, 出乎...意料27. onto prep. 向，朝28. trouble n. 问题，苦恼29. hit v. 击，打30. right away 立即，马上31. get into 陷入，参与32. herself pron. 她自己33. bandage n. 绷带，用绷带包扎34. press v. 压，挤，按35. sick adj. 生病的，由病的36. knee n. 膝盖37. nosebleed n. 鼻出血38. sunburned adj. 晒伤的39. breathe v. 呼吸40. ourselves pron. 我们自己41. climber n. 登山者，攀登者42. be used to 习惯于，适应于43. risk n. v. 危险，冒险44. take risks , take a risk 冒险45. accident n. 事故，意外遭遇46. situation n. 情况，状况47. kilo n. 千克，公斤48. rock n. 岩石49. run out of 用尽，耗尽50．Knife n. 刀51. cut off 切除52. blood n. 血53. mean v. 意思是，打算54. get out of 离开，从...出来55. importance n. 重要性，重要56. decision n. 决定，抉择57. control n. 限制，控制，约束58. be in control of 掌管，管理59. spirit n. 勇气，意志60. death n. 死亡，死61. give up 放弃62. nurse n. 护士二. 重点词组1. have a stomachache 胃疼2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛3. have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧4. save the man in time及时救人5. hurt herself playing soccer 踢球时伤着她自己6. lie down and rest 躺下休息7. hit an old man 撞了一位老人8. take one’s temperature 量体温9. in a dangerous situation 在危险的情况下10. It sounds like he has a fever听起来像他发烧了11. have problems breathing 呼吸困难12. think about saving a life考虑救命13. without thinking twice. 不假思索,毫不犹豫14 .put some medicine on the cut敷药在伤口上15 .have a nosebleed 流鼻血16. get hurt on the head头部受伤17. take risks冒险18. run out of water用光水19 .be in control of one’s life 掌握某人的命运20 .make a decision 做出决定21. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏了22 .get off下车23 .to one’s surprise令人惊讶24. take breaks, take a break 休息25. fall down 摔倒26. get sunburned晒伤2７. get hit by a ball 被球打了28. be used to(doing) sth. get used to doing习惯（做）某事，29. get into trouble 陷入麻烦中30. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事31. cut off .切除32. get out of 离开，从….出来，摆脱33. What’s the matter with you?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong with you ?34. drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜茶35. get an X-ray 拍X 光片36. a heart problem 心脏病37. agree to do 同意做某事38. run out 用光39. shout for help 大声喊救命40. in time 及时二背诵重点句子并默写1. What’s the matter with you? I have a fever . 你怎么了？我发烧了2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息。

2013新版新目标英语八年级(下)Unit1-5

Review of Units 1 ---- 5主备：姜慧（青山中学）校对：一、教材分析本单元为复习单元，主要巩固复习前面五单元学过的一般将来时；谈论问题，提出建议；过去进行时；直接引语变间接引语；if引导的条件状语从句。

二、目标引导（一）重点词汇fat window consequence explain following（二）重点短语1．play foot ball 踢足球2．watch out 小心3．in order to 为了…… 4．the past tense of ……的过去时（三）重点句型1．What’s the problem?2．What were you doing when the school fire started?3．If you eat hambu rgers every day, you’ll get fat.4．What do you think is the best fast food?5．He should join a club.6．There wo n’t be many people on the earth.（四）语法：第一至第五单元的语法内容。

（五）话题进行预测；谈论问题，给出建议；谈论过去发生的大事件和讲故事；转述某人的话；谈论结果。

三、重难点解读1．watch out “小心，提防”= look out, take care / be carefulWatch out! A car is coming!2．What were you doing when the school fire started?当学校里起火时你正在干什么? fire 生词，“火”。

3．What’s the proble m? 出了什么问题? / 怎么了? 相当于What’s the matter? / Wh at’s wrong? / What’s the trouble?----What’s the problem? ----- My bike doesn’t work. 怎么了？我的自行车坏了。

(人教版)八年级下英语期中复习：知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)

Unit1：What’s the matter?一．语法重点1.情态动词should的用法2.反身代词二．作文话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1.have a +疾病名词（得了......病）2.询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong?3.4.If 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）5.surprise：(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊 (3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree：(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意......7.trouble：(1)get into trouble陷入困境(2)be in trouble处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做（表被动关系）......(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10.run out（花光：物作主语） run out of（人作主语）=use up11.mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)13.be in control of 掌管，控制14.cut词组：1. cut out删除；删去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉；停止4. cut down砍到；降低5. cut in插嘴；超车；插队Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二．作文话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事） volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with对......感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练 n. 火车 training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的12.change v. 改变；变化 change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）13.短语：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：Could you please clean your room?一．语法重点1.情态动词could用法（请求和征求许可）二．作文话题：对某事某物的看法（议论文）三．重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟；一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过；穿过 pass the supermarket通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格 pass the final exam（时间的）过去，流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用5.make：(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语） I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供；供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展）develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drop还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10.短语：depend on依靠；依赖take care of 照顾；处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一．语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二．作文话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通，交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more（不再）=no morenot...any longer=no longer（不再）11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事（不是同一件事）pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较（用来比较相似事物的不同点）compare A to B把A比作B（用来比较不同事物间的相同点）16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)（给某人）带来......17. 词组：look through快速查看；浏览work out成功的发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去compare...with比较；对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一．语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二．作文话题：描述过去发生的某件事三．重点词汇句型1.light: 1）n. 光；光线（不可数名词） 2）n. 电灯；光源（可数名词）3）adj.轻的；浅色的4）v. 点燃；照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告 n. 报告 reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳动 3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）5.against 1)反对 for支持 We are against war and for peace.2)靠着，倚着 The boy stood against the door.2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上，前往......途中9.短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失make one’s way前往；费力地前进take down拆除，往下拽；记录go off水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。

八年级下英语Unit1-5复习提纲

八年级下英语Units1-5复习提纲Unit 11.make predictions 做预测2.free time 空闲时间3.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…4.on a space station 在太空站上5.I disagree. 我不同意.6.fall/be in love with…与…相爱7.keep pets 养宠物8.be able to 能够9.predict the future 预测未来e true 实现11.see sb. do sth. 看..做..12.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13.hundreds of 数以百计的14.try to do sth. 尽力做某事15.look like 看上去长的像…16.look for 寻找17.dress more casually 穿的更随意18. study at home on computer 呆在家用电脑（学习）19. Will people use money in 100 years?in+时间"常与一般将来时连用，提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.for + 一段时间，提问时用how long20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁21.wake up醒来22.the same …as和…一样23.live alone单独居住24.over and over again一遍又一遍的25.get bored变得乏味Unit 21. argue with sb about sth. . 与某人为某事争吵2.out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中3.call up sb. （人称代词放中间）给…打电话4.keep out 不让…进入5.What's wrong? 怎么啦？6.be surprised at …对…感到吃惊be surprised to do …惊讶做…7.borrow sth. from sb. “从某人那里借入某物”Lend sth to sb “借出…给…”keep sth for +一段时间“借…多久”8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9. a ticket to a ball game 球赛的票10. enough +n : enough moneyAdj/adv +enough : lucky enough11.get on well with sb. 与…相处融洽12.take part in 加入13.have a fight with sb. 与…争吵14. not …until直到…才15.as much as possible 尽可能多的…16.learn to relax 学会放松17.关于花费….Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。

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Review of units 1-5Unit 1Useful Expressions1.make predictions 做预测2.free time 空闲时间3.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…4.on a space station 在太空站上5.I disagree. 我不同意.6.fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱7.keep pets 养宠物8.be able to 能够9.predict the future 预测未来e true 实现11.see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）12.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13.hundreds of 数以百计的14.try to do sth. 尽力做某事15.look like 看上去长的像…16.look for 寻找17.一段时间+ from now （从现在起）…之后from now on = in the future 今后Key Points1.Do you think …?I think (that)….I don’t think (that)….2. study at home on computer辨析：on，in和with.on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等； in：使用语言文字等媒介；with：借助具体的手段或工具。

Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Don’t write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years?“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.4. beforeago 与过去时连用Grammar Focus1. The Simple Future tense一般将来时的三种基本结构：⑴will +V.⑵be going to +V.⑶be + Ving一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…2.形容词、副词的比较级用法Unit 2UE1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵about/over sth. 为某事争吵2.out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中3.call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话4.keep out 不让…进入5.What’s wrong? 怎么啦？6.be surprised at …对…感到吃惊7.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物8.need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事doing sth. （某物）需要做某事9.pay … for sth. 为某物付…（钱）10.the same + n. + as…与…一样的n.11.get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽12.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵13.take part in 加入14.plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事15.as much as possible 尽可能多的…KP.1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。

Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。

Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。

(in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。

It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。

2. not … until 直到…才…（主句动词是短暂性动词）until 一直到…（主句中使用延续性动词）3. leave GF情态动词1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化；2.情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用；3.大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；4.情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。

Unit3UE1.in front of ---- behide 在…的前面---- 在…的后面in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部---- 在…的后部（包含在内）2.take off 起飞3.get out of 离开…4.You are kidding. 胡说八道5.follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事6.get into 进入7.shout at 训斥、责备shout to 向…喊叫8.What happen？发生什么事了？happen = take place 发生9.in silence 沉默地10.in space 在太空中11.at the doctor’s 在诊所12.jump down from…从…跳下13.climb up the tree 爬上树KP“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样”否定形式：“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…不一样”GF1.The Past Progressive Tense过去进行时⑴用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

⑵谓语结构：be ( was, were )+ Ving⑶时间状语：at that time/momentat + 点钟+ yesterday/last nightfrom +点钟+ to +点钟+ yesterdaythis time yesterdayjust thenwhen he came in, ….（when引导的时间状语从句是过去时，并且动词是短暂性动词时，主句使用过去进行时）2.when & whilewhen与while都是从属连词，都有“当……时”的意思。

when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词；while 只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。

因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

UE1.have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对2.be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷3.not … anymore = not … any more = no more 不再4.first of all 首先5.pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass on （代词放中间）6.work on 从事7.be supposed to = should 应该8.be good/better/best at 擅长于…do well/better/best in9.report card 成绩单10.the disappointing result 令人失望的结果11.this semester 本学期12.How’s it going? 你好吗？How goes it?How are things going?13.be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着14.end of year exams 期末考15.get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张16.have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难doing sth.17.It’s just that…这只是由于…18.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事doing sth. 忘记做过某事19.get over 克服20.for now 至今为止21.open up 打开22.care for 照顾1.true 符合客观事实的（人和事）really 真实存在的（人和事）2.be sure that 确信…3.I don’t think (that)…我不认为…（否定前置）GF1.The object clause宾语从句⑴引导词：that ——引导陈述句，在句中可省略；if，whether ——引导一般疑问句，可相互替换（从句中出现or not时只能使用whether）；wh-，h- ——引导特殊疑问句。

⑵时态：注意：从句讲述的是客观真理时，不根据主句改变时态。

⑶语序：引导词后加陈述句语序“主句+ 引导词+ 从句主语+ 从句谓语+ 其他”2.Direct Speech and Reported Speech直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法，把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。

以下是另需变化的两点⑷人称和所有格：“一主，二宾，三不变”⑸状语与动词UE1.have a great time 过得很愉快2.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤3.let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去4.be late for 迟到5.be sorry (that)…感到遗憾anize sth. for …为…组织某事7.half (of) the class 半班8.take away…把…拿走、没收bring sth. to …把某物带来…take sth. from …从…把某物带走9.Why not? 为什么不呢？10.clean up 收拾干净11.make a lot of money 挣许多钱12.be famous for…因…而出名be famous as…因作为…而出名13.join = take part in 参加14.a professional athlete 职业运动员15.get injured 受伤16.a great chance 一次好机会17.all the time 一直18.around the world = all over the world 全世界19.make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生plain about sth. 抱怨某事21.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事22.in order to do sth. 以便、为了that + 目的状语从句= so that in order 整齐、有条理、正常23.talk on the phone 讲电话1.too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词2.against 反对、与…相反、与…对抗argue against 抵制GF1.The Conditional Adverbial Clause条件状语从句由if或unless引导，表示如果有从句中的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。