2012届高考英语总复习(4)人教版必修 4
2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料阅读理解综合培养
2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习阅读能力培养完形填空For twenty years, he had taught this class and no one had ever had the courage to go against him. Sure, some had __1__ in class at times, but no one had __2__ “really gone against him” (you'll see what I mean later). Nobody woul d go against him __3__ he had a reputation.Finally the day came. The professor said, “If there is anyone here who still __4__ God, stand up！” The professor and the class of 300 people looked at him, __5__，as he stood up at the back of the classroom. The professor __6__，“You fool！！ If God __7__， he could keep this piece of chalk from __8__ when it hit the ground！”He proceeded(向前) to __9__ the chalk, but as he did, it slipped out of his fingers, off his shirt cuff (袖口), onto the pleats(皱折) of his trousers, __10__ his leg, and off his shoe. As it hit the ground, it __11__ rolled away, unbroken. The professor's jaw dropped as he __12__ the chalk. He looked up at the young man and __13__ ran out of the lecture hall.The young man who had stood up proceeded to walk to the front of the room and share his __14__ in Jesus for the next half hour. 300 students __15__ and listened as he told of God's love for them and of his __16__ through Jesus.“Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he ga ve the __17__ to become children of God—children born not of __18__ descent(后代), nor of human decision or a husband's __19__，but born of God.”“But he knows the way that I take. __20__ he has tested me, I will come forth as gold.”1. A. agreed B. praised C. argued D. talked2. A. ever B. even C. already D. willingly3. A. so B. and C. but D. because4. A. relies on B. believes in C. cares for D. thinks of5. A. disappointed B. excited C. shocked D. satisfied6. A. shouted B. disagreed C. murmured D. whispered7. A. appeared B. knew C. existed D. came8. A. rolling B. breaking C. standing D. moving9. A. drop B. fetch C. throw D. cut10. A. up B. down C. on D. above11. A. simply B. quickly C. luckily D. quietly12. A. searched for B. found out C. watched over D. stared at13. A. therefore B. yet C. then D. so14. A. thought B. bravery C. opinion D. faith15. A. left B. sat C. stayed D. smiled16. A. trust B. belief C. mind D. power17. A. right B. family C. time D. way18. A. human B. natural C. mother's D. social19. A. will B. promise C. regret D. desire20. A. Where B. Immediately C. When D. Unless阅读理解A“Hey, Dad，” one of my kids asked the other day, “what was your favorite fast food when you were growing up？”“We didn't have fast food when I was growing up，” I informed him. “All the food was sl ow.”“Come on, seriously. Where did you eat？”“It was a place called ‘home’” I explained.“Grandma cooked every day and when Grandpa got home from work, we sat down together at the dining table, and if I didn't like what she put on my plate I was allowed to sit there until I liked it.”By this time, the kid was laughing so hard I was afraid he was going to suffer serious internal damage, so I didn't tell him the part about how I had to have permission to leave the table. But here are some other things I would have told him about my childhood if I figured his system could have handled it：I was 13 before I tasted my first pizza. It was called “pizza pie”. When I bit into it, I burned the roof of my mouth and the cheese slid off, swung down, and plastered itself against my chin. It's still the best pizza I ever had.Pizzas were not delivered to our home. But milk was. Bread and rolls came from the Omar man. All newspapers were delivered by boys and all boys delivered newspapers.I delivered a newspaper, six days a week even when the snow was 18 inches deep. It cost 7 cents a paper, of which I got to keep 2 cents, I had to get up at 4：00 a．m. every morning. On Saturdays, I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers.If you grew up in a generation before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these memories with your children or grandchildren. Growing up isn't what it used to be, is it?1. Hearing what the author said, his child probably thought ________.A. he was lucky to have fast foodB. it was unbelievable to live without fast foodC. how happy his own life wasD. his father was joking with him2. When he used to have meals with the adults, the author ________.A. had to watch his table mannersB. could choose what he likedC. was not given much freedomD. had to eat everything offered to him3. What do we know about the first pizza the author had?A. It left a good memory on him.B. The author didn't like it at all.C. It was too poorly made.D. He didn't know how to eat it.4. Why did the author talk about his experience of delivering newspapers?A. To show that his family used to be quite poor.B. To show that children before had to make a living by themselves.C. To show that he had gained a lot from the experience.D. To show that growing experience was quite different before.5. What's the author's attitude towards today's children?A. He thinks they are spoiled.B. He thinks they are too obsessed with fast food.C. He thinks they should go through some hardship.D. He doesn't give his personal opinion.BThe stereotype (固有观念) of computer scientists as nerds who stay up all night coding and have no social life may be driving women away from the field, according to a new study published this month. This stereotype can be brought to mind based only on the appearance of the environment in a classroom or an office.“When people think of computer science the image that immediately pops into many of their minds is about the computer geek(怪人) surrounded by such things as computer games, science fiction and junk food，” said Sapna Cheryan, a university of Washington assistant professor of psychology and the study's lead author. “That stereotype doesn't appeal to many women who don't like the portrait of masculinity(男性化)．”Cheryan set up four experiments involving more than 250 female and male students who were not studying computer science to look at possible reasons why the proportion of women in the field is dropping while the proportion of women in such disciplines as biology, mathematics and chemistry is increasing.In the first experiment, students entered a small classroom that either contained objects stereotypically associated with computer science such as Star Trek posters, video game boxes and Coke cans, or non-stereotypical items such as nature posters, art, a dictionary and coffee cups. The students were told to ignore these objects because the room was being shared with another class. After spending several moments in the classroom, the students filled out questionnaires(调查问卷) that asked about their attitude toward computer science.Women exposed to the stereotypical setup expressed less interest in computer science than those who saw the non-stereotypical objects. Men placed in the same situations did not show a similar drop in interest in computer science. Cheryan said this study suggests that a student's choice of classes or a major can be influenced by the appearance of classrooms, halls and offices.6. The underlined word “nerds” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “________”．A. dull personsB. active personsC. intelligent personsD. funny persons7. Women are less likely to choose computer science because ________.A. it is too difficult for themB. they have wrong understanding of itC. the lifestyle of computer scientists turns them awayD. they don't like the social life of computer scientists8. A woman would probably lose interest in computer science when she sees a ________.A. Star Trek posterB. nature posterC. dictionaryD. coffee cup9. What can influence a woman's choice of classes, according to the passage?A. The contents of computer science.B. The space in the classroom.C. The number of students in the classroom.D. The classroom environment.10. According to the experiment, women are more likely to choose computer science if ________.A. it is made more lively and interestingB. they are exposed to the stereotypical setupC. they see the non-stereotypical objects in the classroomD. they are allowed to learn it without men参考答案1. 解析：选C。
《全程复习方略》高考英语(全国通用)总复习教师用书配套课件：必修4 Unit 4 Body language
【知识构建➡记一记】
(1)be curious about be curious to do sth. (2)from/out of curiosity meet/satisfy one’s curiosity with curiosity＝curiously
对……感到好奇 渴望做某事 出于好奇 满足某人的好奇心 好奇地
was nervous about
at ease
⑤If you don’t want to ________, you’d better prepare for the coming
exam carefully.
lose face
⑥You must be careful in the rain, or you will __________slip.
【知识构建➡记一记】
represent. . . as. . .
把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be 自称是……
represent sth. to sb.
向某人说明某事
②She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world.
great!
defend
against
③To be honest, I ________________ making thoenstpheeeccohn,traitry’s the first time after all.
④My friend Tom felt ______ living in the city and freed to be himself.
Wang Yaping has become ________________________________
高中人教版英语人教版高中必修4【教学设计】Unit 5(英语人教必修四)
Unit 5 Theme parks教材分析本单元以Theme parks 为话题，旨在通过本单元的教学，使学生了解分散于世界各地的各种各样的主题公园，学会向别人介绍某个景点的大体情况，以及计划各项活动，同时培养学生对世界及生活的热爱。
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading教学目标1. 通过对国外一些主题公园文化的了解而拓展视野，增强跨文化意识。
2. 通过热身活动了解传统意义上的公园和主题公园之间的区别。
3. 通过阅读材料了解夏威夷的一个著名娱乐文化公园。
重点难点【教学重点】1. 学习并掌握本单元重点单词和短语。
2. 阅读并理解课文和掌握文章大意。
【教学难点】阅读并理解课文Theme parks—fun and more than fun教学准备Tape recorder, Multimedia, PPT等。
教学过程Step I 新生词汇初识Ⅰ. 匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．theme A．vt. 保存；保留n．保护区2．tourism B．n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)3．unique C．adj. 不同的；各种各样的4．engine D．n. 长度；长5．attraction E．n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆6．amusement F．n. 引擎；发动机7．length G．n. 题目；主题(曲)8．various H．adj. 独一无二的；仅有的9．preserve I．n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引10．swing J．n. 旅游业【答案】1－5GJHFI6－10BDCAEⅠ. 选择下列句中相对应词组的汉语意思A.非常B.根据……模仿C.熟悉D.以……而闻名E.实现F.难怪1．This restaurant is famous for its delicious dishes.2．I am familiar with the computer software they use.3．Her dream to enter the famous university came true.4．The two buildings are modelled after the same pattern.5．No wonder you can't find anybody here；they're all away at a meeting.6．I was more than happy when I heard the news.【答案】1－6DCEBFAStep II 教材语篇细研第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P34教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．To introduce Disneyland.2．Para.2B．To introduce theme parks.3．Para.3 C．To introduce Camelot Park.4．Para.4D．To introduce Dollywood.【答案】1－4BADC第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P34教材课文，选择最佳答案1．According to the passage，tourists can find Snow White and Mickey Mouse in ．A．World Waterpark B．DisneylandC．Central Park D．Camelot Park2．What's the Dollywood's main attraction?A．Its culture.B．Its country music.C．Its candy shops.D．Its wooden roller coaster.3．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that the main purpose of Dollywood is to ．A．entertain B．make profitsC．show cartoons D．educate people4．Which of the following can follow the last paragraph?A．An introduction of some other theme parks.B．Mickey Mouse in Disneyland.C．Dollywood's old wooden roller coaster.D．Something about a traditional park.【答案】1－4BADA第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考精读P34教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
福建省2012高考英语一轮总复习 part3 训练1—4课件 新人教版
5. 我们的职责是为学生、教员、职员和校园来 访者提供安全的环境。(provide) ____________________________________________ ____________________________
பைடு நூலகம்
1. We must strengthen security work in and around school. 2. All school authorities should always put the safety of their students in the first place.
3. 我们应该给野生动植物提供栖息地。(provide) _______________________________________________ _________________________ 4. 应该采取措施来控制和阻止污染，我们每 个人都应该为此作出贡献。(make a contribution to) _______________________________________________ _________________________
5. environmental protection 6. global warming 7. greenhouse effect 8. forest coverage 9. conservation of water and soil 10. water resource conservation zone 11. greening space 12. nature reserve
3. We should provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants. 4. Measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it. 5. It matters more and more in energy saving and environmental protection.
2024届高考一轮复习英语学案(人教版)选择性必修第四册：Sea Exploration
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．merchant n．商人；批发商adj.海上货运的2．fleet n．舰队；机群；车队3．behold v t.(beheld，beheld)看；看见4．spice n．(调味)香料5．maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的6．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛7．laptop n．笔记本电脑；便携式电脑8．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会9．manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的10．submersible n．潜水器；可潜船11．underwater ad v.在水下adj.水下的12．capsule n．胶囊；太空舱13．coral n．珊瑚14．migration n．迁移；迁徙；移居15．directory n．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录16．exploit v t.开发；利用；剥削17．gallon n．加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升) 18．log v t.把……载入正式记录；记录n．正式记录；日志；原木19．marine adj.海的；海产的；海生的Ⅱ.记重点单词1．tale n．故事；叙述2．negotiate v t.商定；达成(协议) v i.谈判；磋商；协商3．league n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛4．royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的5．withdraw v t.& v i.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离6．channel n．航道；海峡；频道7．bond n．纽带；关系v t.& v i.增强信任关系；使牢固结合8．tax v t.对……征税；使纳税n．税；税款9．meanwhile ad v.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下10．arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止v t.逮捕；拘留；阻止Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．extend v t.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extension n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机2．politics n．政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的；政治上的→politician n．政治家；政客3．profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的→professor n．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员4．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物→mix v t.配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj.混合的；人员混杂的5．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover v t.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖6．applaud v t.& v i.鼓掌v t.称赞；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩7．murder v t.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n．谋杀；凶杀→murderer n．谋杀犯8．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的9．possession n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess v t.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有10．opponent n．反对者；对手；竞争者→oppose v t.反对；抵制→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的1．passive adj.被动的；消极的2．passport n．护照3．pattern n．式样4．plain adj.朴素的；简单的；普通的5．poisonous adj.有毒的6．portable adj.手提的；便携式的7．postpone v t.使延期8．precious adj.珍贵的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．set sail 起航；开航2．in a league of one’s own 独领风骚3．withdraw from 退出；撤回4．in hand 在手头；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中5．search for寻找6．under the command of在……的指挥下7．in return for作为对……的回报8．for the benefit of为了……的好处9．take action采取行动10．as well as也；又；还Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.(The aim is to do...)这项倡议旨在鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路沿线地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
全国高考英语总复习必修4 Unit 4精选作业3篇(详解)
全国高考英语总复习必修4 Unit 4精选作业3篇（详解）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mr.Brown is a highly educated man so he didn't express his anger (怒气) before the guests yesterday.2．According to his statement (陈述), children under 16 are not allowed to join the club.3．Tom is unlikely (不可能的) to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance.4．Even if Jack was misunderstood (误解) by his friends, he didn't tell them the truth.5．It's well known that facial (面部的) expressions and body language can express your feelings at the same time.6．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.7．Linda and I, representing (代表) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.8．As you know, smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of cancer, so you'd better give it up.9．In the long run, living in dormitory (宿舍) is of great benefit to us students.10．The couple hugged (拥抱) each other when they heard the exciting news.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．❶In general, people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other, and thus they are ❷likely (like) to have misunderstanding and lose face when ❸communicating (communicate)．To feel ❹at ease in a foreign country, the first thing ❺to_do (do) is make sure you follow the customs of the local people.2．I am very ❶curious (curiosity) about how Tom does so well in his studies.He ❷majors (major) in physics, ❸a very difficult course at college.It seems that he can always find a good approach to ❹solving (solve) the problems.Before an important exam, he will make good preparations and try to reduce stress by listening to music.He will get the highest marks, ❺ranking (rank) the first in his class.3．A terrible terrorist attack happened in New York.The president decided to figure out the ❶truth (true)．When he arrived at the spot with a serious ❷facial (face) expression, scores of people soon stood around him with pain and ❸anger (angry)．Soon, the president made a ❹statement (state) that he would never hesitate to use military power, if necessary, in ❺defence (defend) of the nation's security.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
2024届高考一轮复习英语学案(人教版)选择性必修第四册：Science Fiction
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事2．science fiction(informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)3．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利4．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的5．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的6．nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子v t.(用钉子)钉牢；固定7．suspend v t.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓8．ladder n．梯子；阶梯9．whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管10．rumour n．谣言；传闻11．presume v t.& v i.假定；假设12．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价13．gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)14．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)15．alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的16．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施17．lever n．操纵杆；杠杆18．panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组19．inch n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)20．grip v t.& v i.紧握；抓紧21．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的22．puff n．(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息23．jolt n．震动；摇晃；颠簸v t.& v i.(使)震动；摇晃24．flip v t.& v i.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛25．overstatement n．夸大；夸张Ⅱ.记重点单词1．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好2．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严3．salary n．薪水；薪金4．saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员5．dismiss v t.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除6．weekly adj.每周的n．周刊7．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长8．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉9．salesman n．售货员；推销员10．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的11．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动v i.奋斗；努力工作12．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套13．backwards (NAmE backward)ad v.向后；倒着；往回14．niece n．侄女；外甥女15．fetch v t.(去)拿来；(去)请来16．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾17．lamp n．灯；台灯18．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏v t.& v i.确定速度；调整节奏19．random adj.随机的；不可思议的20．maximum adj.最大极限的n．最大量；最大限度21．stun v t.使震惊；使昏迷Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint v t.任命；委派；指定；约定2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过3．declare v t.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明4．calculate v t.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算5．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊6．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v．分开；分散；分配；分享7．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动v t.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的8．explode v i.& v t.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增9．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的1．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物2．nationwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的3．negotiate v i.谈判；商议4．neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.四邻；邻近地区5．normal n．& adj.正常的(状态)6．nutrition n．营养；营养品7．obtain v t.得到8．occupation n．职业；占有Ⅳ.背核心短语1．test out检验；测试2．more like更像是；更接近3．on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准)4．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹6．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflict with与……冲突或抵触8．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失10．have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
,I can’t go to the bookstore
has achieved. 2.As we all know,too much work and too little rest often ④ lead to (导致)
illness.To live a long and active life,we should build up good relationships with each other.⑤ In addition (另外),we should make full use of new energy to ⑥ keep our environment free from/of (使……免遭)
discovered Radium,and many scientists were surprised at her __d_is_c_o_v_e_r_y__
at that time.(discover)
Ⅲ.语篇填空
1.In order to ① rid
local people of
poverty,he made up his mind to ② build up
a clean canteen and healthy food.
③I struggled to keep
(keep) my balance on my new skates.
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
【写美】句式升级·背诵 ④Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,and finally took a position at a local advertising agency. → Having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(动词-ing短语作状语)
2024届高考一轮复习英语课件(人教版)选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing
齐声；异口同声 更不用说；且不说 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 转达给……；转发给…… 但愿 渴望做某事 适应
8 the other day 9 shake hands with sb 10 participate in
前几天 和某人握手 参与；参加
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长 时间) 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
Unit 4 Sharing
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1 jam 2 clay 3 weed
4 tablet 5 washroom 6 bubble
速记——词汇句型背诵
n.果酱；堵塞 n.黏土；陶土 n.杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草 n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片 n.洗手间；厕所 vi.起泡；沸腾
6 uniform
7 rigid 8 shade
9 wrinkle
10 forehead 11 housing
n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的 adj.死板的；固执的 vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹 n.额；前额 n.住房；住宅
adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 vt.& vi.(使)成熟 adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 n.缺陷；障碍 vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能 vt.值得；应得；应受 adj.值得的；应得的
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必修 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
核心单词 1. achievement n.［C］成就；功绩;\[U\]实现；完成；达到
联想拓展
achieve v.取得，实现 achieve an aim/a goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
高手过招
完成句子 （原创） ①我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。 We are always arguing each other money. ②他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。 They argued me buying a new bike. ③他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。 He argued smoking, and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health. 答案: ① with; about/over ②into ③ against; beyond
7. intend vt.&vi. 计划，打算 常用结构： be intended for 专供……使用；专为……而设计 intend to do/doing 打算…… intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short. 这种自行车是专为身材矮小的人设计的。 Today, I intend to finish reading this novel. 今天我打算读完这本小说。 I intend you to take over my career. 我打算让你接管我的事业。
高手过招
完成句子（原创） ①没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。 Without the support of the people we can . ②我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。 I have achieved only half of I hope to do. ③祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。 Congratulations to you (介词) such a complete victory. 答案: ① achieve nothing ②what ③ on achieving 2. behave vi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与 well/badly等副词连用） vt.守规矩；举止有礼 常用结构： behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 Behave yourself; don’t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。 How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？
高手过招
(1)单项填空 （原创） It was the trouble to settle the problem. A. worth to take B. worthwhile taking C. worth being taken D. worth taking (2)选词填空 (worthwhile/worth/worthy) （原创） ①This vase was five hundred francs at the most. ②Everybody has roots. It is to search for his roots. ③Their efforts are of your support. ④This book is well reading and it is of being read a second time. 解析:(1) 选B。worthwhile后可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式， 而worth后面只可以跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。 (2) ①worth ② worthwhile ③ worthy ④ worth; worthy
4. respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n.敬意;问候 常用结构： pay/give one’s respect to sb. 向某人致敬/问候 have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 respecting = with respect to关于；就……而言 in all respects = in every respect 无论从哪方面来看； 在各方面 We all should respect our parents and teachers. 我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。 Mr Smith always show respect to his children’s opinions. 史密斯先生总是很尊重孩子们的意见。 In respect to the content, the article is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects. 就内容而言，这篇文章很好，但在其他方面还不能令人满意。
联想拓展
argument n. 论点；争论;论据 settle an argument 解决争端 beyond argument 无可争辩 We argued that we should be paid more. 我们据理力争自己应该得到更高的薪水。 They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies. 他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。 They argued the park into lowering the price. 他们说服公园降了价。
高手过招
完成句子 （原创） ①请代我向你的父母致意。 Please your parents. ②我们的班主任是位可敬的人，我们都很尊敬她。 Our head teacher is a person, we all her. 答案:①give my respect to ②respectable; show/have respect for
5. argue v.争论，辩论;说服；主张;认为 常用结构： argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事和某人争辩 argue sb. into/out of doing=persuade sb. to/not to do =persuade sb. into/out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事 argue for/against 支持/反对
3. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加to do/doing。
易混辨析
worth/worthy/worthwhile worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名 词的主动形式: be worth doing。 worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式 的被动形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done； 也 可作定语，表示“值得……的；有价值的”。 worthwhile可作表语或定语;a worthwhile job 一份值得做 的工作。常用结构：it is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值 得的。 a worthy winner 名副其实的赢家 Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile. 以这样的价格买车不值得。 Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort? 做这样的努力值得吗？
联想拓展
inspiration n. inspired adj. inspiring adj. 灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 鼓舞人心的;激励的
高手过招
完成句子 （原创） ①老师的话使他产生了希望。 The teacher’s words . =The teacher’s words . ②学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。 The students were all by the song. 答案: ① inspired him with hope; inspired hope in him ② inspired; insp adj. 值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的 respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 respective adj. 各自的；分别的 respectively adv. 各自地；分别地 Oneˉway fares for adults and children were ＄18 and ＄5 respectively. 成人和儿童的单程车费分别为18美元和5美元。
联想拓展
behaviour n. (人的)言行举止，行为；（动物）习性，自学 成才 behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为
高手过招
(1)单项填空 ①David is quite well in school. He obeys the teachers and gets As in all his subjects. （2009·11·山东潍坊检测） A. Behaved B. concerned C. Involved D. respected (2)完成句子 （原创） ①父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。 The parents asked the children to in front of the guests. ②她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。 She is pleased with the child’s . 解析：(1) 选A。be well behaved为固定搭配，意为“表现优 秀”，联系空后的内容可知,A项最佳。 (2) ① behave well ②good behaviour