2024届湖南省益阳市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024届湖南省益阳市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.A．younger B．olderC．young D．old2、---I wonder what makes you a successful manager.---I ___ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work.A．serve B．have served C．was serving D．served3、---Could I give the lovely monkeys some of my biscuits to eat?---No, you ________. See? There is s sign here saying, ‘Don’t feed the animals.’A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t4、---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been5、--- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?--- Impossible now. He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．has hoped B．was hoped C．has expected D．was expected6、It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each7、Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he isunusual singer, he can play piano very well.A．a, a , the B．an, a, the C．a, an, the D．the, a, an8、Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third9、----Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.---- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.A．you have; will rain B．you will have; will rainC．you will have; rains D．will you have; rains10、Make sure that all the waste is ____ and safely dealt with.A．exactly B．naturallyC．properly D．ActivelyⅡ. 完形填空11、The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 1 and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he couldn't find 2 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had 3 worries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 4 ,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 5 his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 67 ,the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their ownproblems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 8 happily on the street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have 9 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt 10 the king."Shirt?" said the poor man i n surprise, “I don't own any shirts!”1．A．badly B．bad C．worse2．A．something wrong B．wrong anything C．anything wrong3．A．much B．a lot of C．lot of4．A．take his place B．keep his place C．make his place5．A．losing B．to lose C．lose6．A．the other B．other C．others7．A．In the end B．By the end C．At the end8．A．singing B．sing C．to sing9．A．never B．not C．no10．A．/ B．to C．forⅢ. 语法填空12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or todo sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world’s rain fores ts is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1．How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?A．$25 B．$75 C．$80 D．$20002．What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A．They went into the rain forest. B．They bought acres of rain forest.C．They took a boat ride down a river. D．They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.3．The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”A．destroyed（破坏）B．developed （发展）C．described（描述） D．discovered.（发现）4．When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.A．felt excited B．felt angryC．jumped off the trees D．left the rain forest5．The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _______.A．did something to protect rain forestB．wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC．were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD．went to the rain forest for various fun activitiesB14、He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty—four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure(失败)forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea.“I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”“But remember how you went eighty—four days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. ”“I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal(正常的).”“He hasn’t much faith(信心).”“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer?”“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”1．The un derlined word “salao” in the first paragraph probably means ________.A．lonely B．unlucky C．dishonest D．stubborn（固执的）2．The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because____.A．he wanted to fish by himself B．he could really understand the boy’s parentsC．the boy asked for some money D．the boy had already learnt how to fish3．From the story we can know that __________.A．the boy was worried about the old man’s healthB．the boy’s parents believed in the old manC．everyone laughed at the old man’s bad luckD．the old man was always full of hopC15、Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors Children60 and up Ages 3-11$24.95 $22.95 $19.95Children under 2 FREE!FREE Parking!9:30 am to 5 pm seven days a week.4、Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas DayZoo One Day PassAdults Seniors Children60 and up Ages 3-11$24.95 $22.95 $19.95Children under 2 FREE!FREE Parking!9:30 am to 5 pm seven days a week.4、Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day1．If a mother takes her 3-year-old son to the zoo, she will pay .A．$24.95 B．$22.95 C．$49.90 D．$44.902．What can we learn from the zoo pass?A．It can be used for two days. B．The zoo is free for old people.C．The zoo has no free parking. D．Kids under 2 don’t need tickets.3．People can visit the zoo .A．after 5:00 pm B．on weekendsC．on Christmas Day D．on Thanksgiving DayD16、A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma（Ma Yun),50, is executive chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the NewYork Stock Exchange (纽约证卷交易所)，raising $25 billion through an IPO(首次公开发行股票), the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m , cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. .In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba inHangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力) when few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce（电子商务）company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and e-Bay combined.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1．（小题1）We can tell from the first paragraph that___________.A．Alibaba Group is the biggest company in ChinaB．Alibaba's IPO has raised $25 billionC．Jack Ma used to be a math teacherD．Jack Ma is the richest man in the world2．（小题2）We can learn from the passage that ___________.A．Ma had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.B．Alibaba has become the largest e-commerce（电子商务）company in the world.C．Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.D．When he searched Yahoo for the first time , there was a lot of information about China.3．（小题3）Ma and his team founded Alibaba _________.A．in 1995 B．in 1998 C．in 1999 D．in 2014E17、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animal's teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1．What can a plant do when it is under attack?A．It can protect itselfB．It can run away.C．It can fight back.D．It must die.2．Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?A．Because they are lower.B．Because they are beautiful to watch.C．Because they stop people from picking..D．Because they make grass-eating animals stay away.3．How does an oak tree protect itself?A．It has leaves with a delicious material.B．It has leaves with sharp prickles.C．It has thick and hard leaves.D．Its leaves taste bitter.4．What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A．含盐的B．含沙的C．坏掉的D．腐烂的5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The hollies have thick and hard leaves.B．The oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterC．A plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.D．A tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.F18、I’m the engine that keeps you working, and I’m here to share some of my secrets. I have 100 billion nerve cells （神经细胞），so you need to consider before you blame （责怪）me for not being so fast enough. It’s not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I can’t keep all of it.The Internet is making me weak. A study found that you’ve been relying more on the Internet. That means I’m going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.In general, I’m about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesn’t make men smarter. It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, it’s more common for women to get angry, but men can’t focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobile phone radiation （辐射）might cause me to be in a worse situation.Some parts of me never sleep. It’s important for you to get a good night’s sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories. In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty. Besides, laughter is really the best medicine for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.1．What’s the result of depending too much on the Internet?A．It will make people remember things for a long time.B．It helps people to remember things more easily.C．It may affect one’s regular way of thinking.D．It may make us lose the ability to learn.2．Compared with men, women______according to the passage.A．are easy to get angry B．can’t think carefully about somethingC．are much smarter D．usually have language difficulties3．Why can’t I keep all the information?A．Because there is too much information.B．Because information travels too fast.C．Because I can hardly work.D．Because I am lazy.4．What can you do to make “me” work better?A．Get a shorter sleep every night.B．Blame “me” for not being fast enough.C．Use “me” more instead of the Internet.D．Use a mobile phone for one hour each day.5．What can we know from the passage?A．Men can pay close attention to a thing.B．At night, “I” can completely sleep and stop working.C．It’s clear that “I” should take medicine to work better.D．Mobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to “me”.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如《英语测试报》正举办题为“A time when I made someone happy”的征文大赛。