五升六英语知识要点.pptx

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五升六语法翻译知识点

一、词类：1、名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is名词复数如何加后缀：2、人称代词和物主代词人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。

3、指示代词4、冠词a、a n、thea和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，，a用于辅音音素前。

二、否定句：be动词（am、is、are）+not情态动词can+ not助动词（do、does）+ not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。

分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。

（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，（3）在助动词后加not。

（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。

三、一般疑问句。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。

分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。

（2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does（3）把助动词后提到句首。

（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。

四、特殊疑问句。

表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。

常用疑问词：五、时态1、一般现在时（1）一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am、is 、aream用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he 、she 、it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben 、his 、sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（y ou）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数y ou；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his 、parents等）。

小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题五 ---- 有关天气各类词性的运用译林版三起

暑期专题五---- 有关天气各类词性的运用天气类单词的各种词性各类词性的准确使用1. 如果是以“It is ...”开头的, 通常用天气的形容词性；2. 如果是以“It ...”开头的，通常用天气的动词词性；3. 如果句中有“a, much, a lot of”等数量词修饰时，通常用其名词词性.4. 如果句中有look; listen; now等词，则用现在进行时5. there be句型中只能用名词的形式对天气情况进行提问A. What is the weather like?B. How is the weather?专项练习一、用单词的适当形式填空1. There is a lot of _____________ (rain ) in summer.2. It often _____________ (snow) in winter.3. There are many _____________ (cloud) in the sky.4. It is _____________ (snow)today.5. We often see much heavy _____________ (rain) in summer.6. It can be _____________ (cloud) tomorrow.7. There is much ________(snow) in winter here.8. Is it ________(rain) outside now?9. It _________(rain) heavily last night, but today it is________(sun) now.10. Is it going to__________(rain) tomorrow?11. Was it ___________(snow) last year?12. There are many _________(cloud) in the sky.13. Is it __________(cloud) today?14. Did it ___________(rain) last night?15. Was it _____________(snow) yesterday?16. There are many _________ (cloud) in the sky.17. It is ________ (cloud) today. Let's stay at home.18. It _______ (rain) heavily.19. Look! It _____________ (rain) hard now.20. There is so much _______ (rain) today.21. It is ________ (rain) today.22. --- Does it __________(rain) every year here? ---- Yes, it is ________(rain) here.23. ---- Did it ________ (snow) last night? ---- No, but there was much ______(rain) last night.24. --- What was the weather like? ---- It was ________(snow).25. --- Look! It _________(rain) heavily outside. --- I want to know when it will stop.26. There is ___________(snow) every winter. But it often _______(not rain) in summer here.27. It was ______(sun) in the morning. But it ______ (rain)in the afternoon.28. --- ______it _________(rain) now? --- No, it isn’t.29. How much ________(rain) is there in Wuxi?30. --- Was it _________(cloud) yesterday? --- No, there weren’t any black __________（cloud）in the cky.二、单选题1. It ______ heavily yesterday, but today it is ______.A. rainy; snowyB. rained; snowC. rained; snowyD. rainy; snowed2. Is it _______ now? No, it isn’t.A. rainingB. rainyC. rainedD. rain3. Did it ______ last year?A. snowyB. snowedC. snowD. snowing4. There was much ______ in summer. And it is always ______.A. rain; rainyB. rainy; rainyC. rain; r ainD. rainy; rain5. --- Was it _______ last night? ---- No, it ________ last night.A. snow; rainB. snowy; rainC. snowy; rainedD. snowed; rainy6. It often ___________ here in winter. Look! It ___________ now.A. snows; is snowingB. snows; snowsC. is snowing; snowsD. is snowing; is snowing7. —— _____ it often windy in Huai’an in spring?——Yes.A. DoesB. IsC. DidD. Was8. ---- _____ it often rain here?A. DoesB. IsC. DidD. Was9. It was _________ here yesterday. Look! It ___________ now.A. snows; is snowingB. snows; snowsC. is snowing; snowsD. snowy; is snowing10. There is many black ________ in the sky. It is going to ____________.A. cloudy; rainyB. clouds; rainC. clouds; rainyD. clouds; rained11. It ______ sunny in the park this morning. It _______ .A. was, rainyB. was, rainedC. wasn’t, rainyD. wasn’t, rained12. ______it often ________?A. Is; rainingB. Does; rainsC. Is; rainyD. Did; rain13. ----It isn’t _________ today, but it _________ yesterday.A. rainy; rainyB. rain; rainyC. rainy; rainedD. rain; rain14. There was much _____________in summer. But it wasn’t __________in winter.A. rain; snowyB. rainy; snowyC. raining; sno wyD. rain; snow15. It didn’t __________ today.A. snowB. snowyC. snowingD. snowed16. Look! It ___________ . But it was___________ yesterday.A. rains; sunnyB. rainy; sunnyC. raining; sunnyD. is raining; sunny三、句型转换1. It was rainy yesterday. (同义句)It ___________ yesterday.2. Was it snowy last night? (同义句)__________ it __________ last night?3. There was a lot of rain in spring. (一般疑问句)_______ ______ a lot of rain in spring?4. It is sunny and windy today. (对划线部分提问)______ the weather ______ today?_________ the weather?5. It is raining hard outside. (一般疑问句)_______ it ________ hard outside?6. There is much rain today. (同义句)It _______ ________ today.7. Was it rainy las t night? (同义句)________ it rain last night?8. There are many black clouds in the sky. (同义句)It _________ _________ in the sky.专项练习答案一、用单词的适当形式填空1. rain2. snows3. clouds4. snowy5. rain6. cloudy7. snow8. raining9. rained; sunny It 10. rain11. snowy 12. clouds 13.cloudy 14. rain15. snowy 16. clouds 17. cloudy 18. rained 19. is raining 20. rain21. rainy22. rain; rainy 23. snow; rain 24. snowy 25. is raining26. snow; doesn’t rain 27. sunny; rained 28. Is raining - 29. rain 30. cloudy clouds二、单选题CACAC ABADB BCCAA D三、句型转换1. rained2. Did snow3. Was there4.What’s like; How’s5. Is raining6. is rainy7. Did8. is cloudy。

小学英语外研版五升六学习资料

内部资料料严禁外传⼩小学英语五升六主讲教师：Alex五年年级英语下册复习重点(外研版)第⼀一模块:单词短语1. many years ago 许多年年前2. live in a small house 住在⼀一所⼩小房⾥里里3. enough food ⾜足够的⻝⾷食品4. how about 怎么样5. lots of buses and cars许多公共汽⻋车与⼩小汽⻋车6. every day 每天7. talk to 和…交谈8. miss China 想念中国9. four years ago 四年年前10. last night 昨天晚上11. a television programme about China ⼀一个关于中国的电视节⽬目12. talk about 谈论 13. cook on a fire 在炉⽕火上做饭14 work in the fields 在⽥田地⾥里里劳作句句型1、There was(were)+某⼈人或某物+某地2、过去式：We didn’t have enough food .句句型:肯定句句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句句：主语+be动词过去式+not+其他或主语+did not+动词原形+其他第⼆二模块:短语1. in lots of Chinese cities 在许多中国城市2. foreign language 外语3. learn English 学习英语4. welcome to Beijing 欢迎到北北京来5. make a cake 做蛋糕6. do homework 做家庭作业7. in his class 在他的班级8. a good pupil ⼀一个好学⽣生9. study hard 努⼒力力学习10. an English teacher ⼀一位英语⽼老老师11. walk to school ⾛走路路去学校12. by school bus 乘坐校⻋车句句型1、询问他⼈人做过某事的句句型及回答句句型例例：Did she learn any foreign languages?问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他答：Ｙes ,⼈人称代词主格+did .或No ,⼈人称代词主格+didn’t .2、描述他⼈人做过某事例例：She learnt English . 主语+动词过去式+其他3、描述他们现在在做某事例例：He is learning English now .主语+be+动词ing+其他第三模块:短语1.have got 拥有2.an e-mail from Linglin⼀一封来⾃自玲玲的电⼦子邮件3.about English food 关于英国⻝⾷食物4.have an English breakfast 吃了了⼀一顿英式早餐5.have …for lunch 吃…作为午餐6.a traditional English dinner ⼀一顿传统的英式晚餐7.very different ⾮非常不不同8.give …to … 把…给…9.at school 在学校10.cook Chinese food for Lingling 为玲玲做中式⻝⾷食物11.be going to 打算12.tell a story 讲故事句句型1、描述吃过某些⻝⾷食物：主语+ had + ⻝⾷食物名称+ 其他2、询问他⼈人打算吃/喝喝什什么：What are you going to eat/drink ?3、询问他⼈人三餐吃了了什什么：What + did + 主语+ have + for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?第四模块:单词短语Library 图书馆; find 找到; CD-ROM 电脑光盘; bring带来; use使⽤用; card 卡⽚片; easy简单的; information信息; timetable时间表; dictionary字典; newspaper 报纸.1. want to 想要2. make an e-card for Mum 为妈妈制作⼀一张电⼦子卡⽚片3. be good at 擅⻓长4. go to the library 去图书馆5. find a book about e-cards 找到⼀一本关于电⼦子卡⽚片的书6. at the library 在图书馆7. the book about computers 关于电脑的书8. on Shelf C 在C架上9. library card 借书卡10. bring back 带回来11. in two weeks’ time 在两周时间内12. use our computer 使⽤用我们的电脑13. be easy with ⽤用……很简单14. find out 找到、找出15. in this dictionary 在这本词典⾥里里16. on this CD-ROM 在这张光盘上17. in this newspaper 在这张报纸上18. at the zoo 在动物园19. on TV 在电视上句句型询问某物在何处及回答的句句型：1、Where are the…about…,please ？2、Where can you find out about …？3、You can find out … in / on …第五模块短语1. take it to China 带它到中国2. buy you a new one 给你买⼀一个新的3. this black bag 这个⿊黑包4. two pockets 两个⼝口袋5. big and light ⼜又⼤大⼜又轻6. be easy for you 对你来说很容易易7. at the department store 在百货商店8. a panda on it 有⼀一个熊猫在上⾯面9. be too…for 对…来说太… 10. take…to… 把…带到…句句型1、描述事物特征的句句型：It’s get… （big反义small; heavy反义light; easy反义hard）2、表达看法：It’s + 形容词+ for +⼈人称代词宾格第六模块短语1. of course 当然2. photos of China 中国的照⽚片3. in the west of China 在中国的⻄西部4. go there 去那⼉儿5. last year 去年年6.go with your mother and father 和你的妈妈、爸爸⼀一起去7. stay with 和…呆在⼀一起8. in July 在七⽉月9. live there 住在那⼉儿10. every year 每年年11. Li people 黎族⼈人12. visit her friend 拜访她的朋友13. ride a horse 骑⻢马14. climb the Tianshan Mountain 爬天⼭山15. visit the Tianchi Lake 参观天池16. have a lovely time 度过⼀一段愉快的时光17. a lot of /lots of 许多句句型1、⼈人称代词和物主代词的区别和⽤用法；2、⽤用⽅方位词表达地点：It’s in the north / south / east / west of….第七模块短语1. send an email 发送电⼦子邮件2. a computer message 电脑信息3. from…to … 从…..到…..4. a good idea ⼀一个好主意5. an idea ⼀一个主意6. click on 点击7. write your message 写你的信息8. at work 在⼯工作9. an email from little Tom ⼀一封来⾃自⼩小Tom的电⼦子邮件10. make a poster 制作海海报 11. thank you for… 为……⽽而感谢12. work hard 努⼒力力⼯工作13. at the office 在办公室14. be busy 忙碌的15. be home 在家16. at seven o’clock 在七点钟17. on the train 在⽕火⻋车上18. stand up 起⽴立19. run to the blackboard 跑向⿊黑板20. on the blackboard 在⿊黑板上句句型1、another和the other : another⽤用于三者以上的“其中⼀一个”，the other⽤用于两者之间2、英语时间的表达：①10：00 ten o’clock ②1：58 one fifty-eight③7：10 ten past seven ④9：48 twelve to ten⑤4：45 a quarter to five ⑥9：30 half past nine第⼋八模块短语1. come quickly 快来2. on the phone 在通话中3. be excited 激动的4. in the summer 在这个夏天5. take a present for my cousin 为我的堂弟带⼀一份礼物6. a Chinese dragon kite ⼀一个中国⻰龙的⻛风筝7. the same as 与…..相同8. I think so ./I don’t think so. 我认为这样./我认为不不这样9. go to a party 去参加聚会10. wear a beautiful dress 穿着漂亮的⾐衣服句句型1、表示建议的⼏几种⽅方法：（1）What about …. ? ……怎么样？（2）Why don’t you … ? 你为什什么不不……呢？（3）How about … ? ……怎么样？2、形容词⽐比较级的构成：第九模块短语1. in English ⽤用英语2. last week 上周3. go to a children’s theatre 去⼉儿童剧院4. wear women’s clothes 穿⼥女女⼈人的⾐衣服5. wear men’s clothes 穿男⼈人的⾐衣服6. tell jokes/ tell a joke 说笑话7. laugh a lot ⼤大笑，笑个不不停8. after the show 表演之后9. go to a restaurant 去餐馆10. be ready for….. 为……做好了了准备11. your trip to America 你去美国的旅⾏行行12. last night 昨天晚上13. in three weeks /in three weeks’ time 在3个周的时间内14. buy …for… 为……买……15. a book about Chinese history ⼀一本关于中国历史的书16. ask you some questions 问你⼀一些问题17. borrow a bike for you 为你借⼀一辆⾃自⾏行行⻋车18. CDs of Chinese songs 中国歌曲的光盘19. listen to 听20. in the evenings 在晚上21. See you soon. 再⻅见句句型描述某⼈人过去、现在、将来做某事：1、主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他2、主语+ be + 动词ing + 其他3、主语+ be going to + 其他第⼗十模块短语1. feel nervous 感到紧张2. make a list of things to do 列列⼀一个要做的事情的清单3. go to the airport 去⻜飞机场4. this weekend 这个周末5. go there 去那⼉儿6. at the airport 在⻜飞机场7. in a yellow taxi 乘⼀一辆⻩黄⾊色的出租⻋车8. tall buildings ⾼高楼9. speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语10. make Chinese food for me为我制作中国的⻝⾷食物句句型“will + 动词原形”表示将来的动作或状态，构成⼀一般将来时态。

上海五升六讲义第6讲 --代词教师版

第6讲代词一、小试牛刀请填入正确的代词。

I He It They They She We Youhim it us you二、模块精讲——代词(1)人称代词①人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He (主语) is a great writer.___ am a student. 我是一名学生。

____ are very kind. 你真善良。

____ is a boy. 他是一个男孩。

____ is a girl. 她是一个女孩。

____is a dog. 它是一只狗。

____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

____ are good students. 他们是好学生。

____ are my friends. 你们是我的朋友。

Every student in his class likes______. The teachers help ______ to study English.班上的每一个人都喜欢他。

老师们帮助我们学英语。

This book is useful , I want to buy ______. This gift is for ______.这本书很有用，我想买它。

这份礼物是给你的。

They all like him（宾语）very much.②she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等：China loves her people.③在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后：Xiao Yu and I are good friends.(2)物主代词①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother.②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.(3) 反身代词I can’t express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充：①为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。

五升六-第六讲--英语学习-接打电话公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件

听不清/懂
Could you slow down, please?慢一点 I beg your pardon?/ Pardon? 再说一遍 Would you say that again? I don’t hear you very well.
打错电话
There’s no one named Anna here．这儿没有叫安娜旳
Making a Phone Call
Words and phrases
Telephone [‘telifəun] （打）电话 Hold on [həuld] 等一等 Put through [θru:] 接通电话 Call back 回电话
Useful sentences
接通电话后旳问候
Hello 你好，相当于汉语中旳“喂”
自我简介
This is lili speaking. 我是李丽 This is lili from Great Wall Motor Company
找人
Can I speak to/with lili? 我想找李丽
问询对方
Who is that speaking?
你好，我想找苏珊。不好意思，她目前不在，能够
留言吗？不用了，我过会再打过来，谢
谢。不客气。
Coke to speak to Susan.
I’m sorry, she’s not in at the moment. Can I take a message?
No , I’ll call back later. Thank you.
You’re welcome.
Conversation 2
你好，请找李丽? 请问你是哪位? 我是李雷。请稍等。李丽，有你旳电话。好旳，谢谢。你好，这是李丽。

五升六英语短期语法专题

五升六语法专辑英语基础语法课程练习册1. 语法：一般现在时Warming-up表示经常的,习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间副词连用。

1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作：I get up at six every day.2. 表示事物和人物的特征.状态：The sky is blue.3. 表示客观事实：The earth goes around the sun.关键词：day once, twice, three timesyear four times a weekmonth on Saturdaysevery week on Sundaysmorningafternoonevening句型：1. be 动词的变化肯定式：He is a teacher.否定式：He is not a teacher.一般疑问句：Is he a teacher? -Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.特殊疑问句：What is he?2. 行为动词的变化肯定式：I like pork. 第三人称单数：He likes pork.否定式：I don't like pork. 第三人称单数：He doesn't like pork.一般疑问句：Do you like pork? 第三人称单数：Does he like pork?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't. –Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：What do you like? / What does he like?课堂巩固一. 将下列动词改为第三人称单数形式。

Model: do→ does1. fly _______2. skip _______3. play _______4. wash _______5. go _______6. watch _______7. study _______8. swim _______9. skate _______二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

小学英语五升六暑期讲义第9讲：名词(学生版)

【进门测试】1.找出下列单词中不同类的那一个。

( )1.A.hand B.handbag C.schoolbag D.box ( )2.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.sunny ( )3.A.manager B.farmer C.work D.nurse ( )4.A.season B.winter C.spring D.autumn ( )5.A.year B.month C.day D.May ( )6.A.onion B.peas C.cabbage D.healthy ( )7.A.foot B.head C.leg D.book ( )8.A.basketball B.party C.soccer D.ping-pong 【多元导学】你知道什么是名词么？是表示具体或者抽象事物/人物的词。

【互动精讲】【知识梳理】考点一名词的分类名词是表示人或事物名称的词,它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。

普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词,有单数和复数之分;不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式。

词条用法例词普通名词可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词book,desk,table,bike,plane集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词family,class,police,team, group不可数名词物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词glass,water,air,paper,wood抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词danger,health,love,success, interest专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Alice,Canada,the Great Wall 考点二名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：1）不可数名词27．The w_______ on the bus go round and round.28．That man is my _________ (父亲).29．C______ start at 8 o’clock in the morning.30．Cinderella ____________________ (穿上) the new__________ (衣服) and new shoes.四、按要求填空将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式。

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2、 I
Байду номын сангаас
stop because I’m a little tired.
四、提建议 1、Shall we… ? 答肯定：Good idea / OK /
2、Let’s …
All right
3、Why not… ?
语否定：No, let’s…
肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/
另还可回答为 Yes, I think so/ I’d love to 否定：No,I don’t think so / I’m afraid not.
1) We must find out a good way to solve the
.
2) You can answer the
in your own words.
十四、borrow: 借进 borrow … from 从…借
36. lend: 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
但注意：1) a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 )
eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass. 九、 marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚 get married = be married 已婚；结婚
eg.1)
bad weather!2)
hard they are working!
3)
good girl she is! 4)
beautiful flowers they are!
十二、“雨大，雪大” heavy---heavily/ hard
“风大” strong ---strongly
△18.so 句型
（但 get married 是“短命”动词，要指“结婚多久”应用 be married） eg. 1、She married with a doctor (找错)
2、She has got married for ten years (找错) 十、 leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地
forget sth : 忘记某事
eg. 1)He
the driver’s license yesterday.
2)I
my umbrella in the train just now.
十一、感叹句
1、What (a, an) + 形 + 名（+主 + 谓）！(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a / an)
2、How + 形 / 副（ + 主 + 谓）！
五、 put on 强调“穿”的动作：穿上，戴上后接
wear 是 put on 之后的结果：穿着 “衣服”
= be in 名词
dress sb: 给某人穿衣 eg. 1、You’d better
more clothes when you go out. It’s cold outside.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
so + be(助、情) + 主语：“也如此”
so + 主语 + be(助、情)：“的确如此”
Eg.1、I watched TV last night, and so did she. 昨晚我看了电视，她也看了。
2、I watch TV every day, and so does he. 我每天看电视，他也如此。
一、问职业：
学海无涯
What be + 主语？= What does /do +主语+do?
eg. He is a teacher.（提问）
he
?
二、表方式的短语
1)on foot
2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词） = in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格)
eg. 1、by bike = on a bike by car = in a car
2、He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错)
三、区别： have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不” （存在各种时态）
must: 个人主观上认为“必须”（无时态变化）
eg. 1、 I
stop on the way because of the rain.
把某物借给某人
△48.计量：表事物的“长、宽、高、深、远、厚”用 “long ; wide ; high / tall ; deep ; away ; thick. 1)Mr Green is nearly two metres
2)The ice is about one metre
.
3)Our classroom is about twelve metres
2、The boy can
himself now. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
3、Tom is wearing a red shirt today. 六、在具体的某楼前用 on
eg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.
1
and eight metres
.
3
学海无涯
△七、How do you like… ? 你觉得……怎么样？ = What do you think of … ?
eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？
八、a little = a bit
3、I can swim, so I can. 我会游泳，真的是这样。
2
十三、problem 与 question
学海无涯
question: 指人们主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题。常与 ask , answer 连用
problem: 指客观上存在等待解决的问题着重指“难题”。常与 solve , work out 连用