五升六英语知识要点
【提优拔尖】小学英语五升六暑假讲义专题二 ---- 现在进行时和一般现在时总结
暑期专题二----- 现在进行时和一般现在时的总结一般现在时用法详解定义：A. 自然规律。
（Eg: the earth goes around the sun.）B. 主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。
（Eg：She with her friends goes swimming every day.）C. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。
（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）D. 当主语是who; which; what等；将其看成第三人称单数。
(Who makes the room messy?)时间标志词：1. every 系列 2. 频率副词 3. On Sundays(表示每一个星期日)其中频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词模糊频率副词：always; usually; often; seldom; hardly; never精确频率副词：twice a week; once a week; three times a week对频率副词提问: How often对次数提问：How many times肯定结构：1. 主语+ am/ is /are + 其他2. 主语+ 实意动词（注意第三人称单数）+ 其他否定结构：1. 主语+ am/ is /are + not + 其他2. 主语+ don’t实意动词原型+ 其他3. 主语+ doesn’t实意动词原型+ 其他一般疑问结构：1. Am/is/are + 主语+ 其他？2. Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？拓展知识点：1. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。
（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）2. 区分祈使句和一般现在时句型（Eg: 祈使句：Bobby, don’t be sad. 一般现在时：Bobby isn’t sad.）现在进行时详解定义：表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调“此时此刻”，常和now, look, listen连用。
五升六语法翻译知识点
一、词类：1、名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is名词复数如何加后缀：2、人称代词和物主代词人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。
3、指示代词4、冠词a、a n、thea和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，，a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句：be动词（am、is、are）+not情态动词can+ not助动词（do、does）+ not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。
分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，（3）在助动词后加not。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。
分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does（3）把助动词后提到句首。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词：五、时态1、一般现在时（1）一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am、is 、aream用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he 、she 、it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben 、his 、sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（y ou）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数y ou；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his 、parents等）。
【提优拔尖】小学英语五升六暑假讲义专题三 ---- 一般过去时(一)
暑期专题三----- 一般过去时（一）【概念】1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；(1) We visited a farm last Sunday.(2) They were students ten years ago.2.一般过去时表示还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为。
They often went to the park on Sundays last year.【时间标志】1. yesterday系列; yesterday morning/afternoon；the day be fore yesterday2. ago系列; three days/weeks/months/years ago3. last系列; in 2008/20194. in+过去年份; last night/week/Sunday/term/year5.其他; just now(刚才)；the other day (前几天)【动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化】A. 规则变化1. 一般情况下, 直接+ ed; play---played; work---worked2. 以不发音e结尾的词, 直接+ d; dance---danced; use---used3. 辅音加y结尾的词, 改y为i + ed; study---studied; try---tried4. 重读闭音节的词, 双写尾字母+ ed. stop---stopped; plan---plannedB. 不规则变化（需要单独记忆）【基本结构和句式】1. Be型(1)肯定句：主语+ was / were +其他He was at home yesterday.(2)否定句：主语+ was / were + n ot + 其他He was not at home yesterday.(3)一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语+其他Was he at home yesterday?(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was / were +主语+其他Where was he yesterday?2. Do型(1)肯定句：主语+ did +其他I watched TV last night.(2)否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形+ 其他I didn't watch TV last night.(3)一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+其他Did you watch TV last night?(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+动词原形+其他What did you do last night?一般过去时专项练习一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am／is ______2. cry________3. read ________4. watch ________5. live _________6. take ________7. spend________8. drink_________9. fly________ 10.ride _______ 11.live _________ 12. give________13. do _______ 14. go ________ 15. have _______ 16 .cook_______17. cut ________ 18. clean _______ 19. think _______ 20. study_________二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2. The teacher told us that the moon_____(travel) around the earth.3. _______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.5. We ________ (have) a party next Sunday.6. They _________(play) the guitar now.7. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?8. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.9. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?10. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?11. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.13. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.14. ________ he __________ (finish) his homewo rk last night?15. I__________(be) tired yesterday.16. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.17. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?18. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.19. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?20. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.21. He ________ (be) here just now.22. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.24. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.24. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?25. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.三、句型转换1. He came here last month. (改为否定句)He ______ ________ here last month.2. They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—______ they _______ football this morning?—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .3. They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)_________ _________ they ________ last year.4. Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Tom _______ TV last night?5. Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子)Mary ______ ________ ________ __________ .6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?7. I didn’t hav e any friends. （一般疑问句）________ _______ have _______ friends?8. She had many books in the room. （一般疑问句）________ she _________ many books in the room?9. Sally often did some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.10. She read some books in the room. （否定句）She __________ __________ ________ books in the room.四、改错题1. How is Jane yesterday? _______________________2. He go to school by bus last week. _______________________3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _______________________4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _______________________5. Did you saw him just now. _______________________6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. _______________________7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. _______________________8. He wait for you three hours ago. _______________________9. Who find it just now ? _______________________10. What did he last week? _______________________五、选择填空( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrive d, wroteD. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A. fell, didn’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump（跳）, didn’tD. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back ( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys ( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time ( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does ( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.A. seeingB. seeC. seesD. saw( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. teachC. teachesD. teaching( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, hav ing( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lied( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.A. gotB. getC. getsD. was getting( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn’t, wentB. hasn’t, wentC. wasn’t, goD. isn’t, went一般过去时专项练习答案一、写出下列动词的过去式（略）二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. enjoyed2. travels3. Did; go4. was5. will have6. are playing7. have8. didn’t clean9. Was 10. were11. was; were 12. was; had 13. drank 14. Did finish 15. was16. gained 17. did do 18. left 19. did do 20. bought21. was 22. didn’t find 24. drank 24.Did finish 25. didn’t give三、句型转换1. didn’t come2. Did play ; did; didn’t3. Where did go4. Did watch5. did homework last night6. Where did your go7. Didn’t you have8. Did have9. didn’t do 10. didn’t read any四、改错题1. is --- was2. go ---- went3. goes---- went4. can ---- could5. saw---- see6. wasn’t ---- didn’t7. didn’t --- didn’t do8. wait --- waited9. find --- found 10. he ---- he do五、选择填空DBCDB ABDDA CCDAC ADBCA ACAAA。
五升六年级英语暑假《常用口语》归纳
1. ----What's your name? 你叫什么名字？----My name is ________我叫……2.----How old are you? 你几岁了？----I'm 12. 我十二岁。
1. ----What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？----It's yellow and white. 黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？----They're green. 绿色的。
1. ----What time is it now? 现在几点钟？----It's nine o'clock,It's time for English class.九点。
该上英语课了。
2. ----When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？----It’s October 1st, our National Day.十月一日国庆节。
1. ----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿？----It's here, under the chair. 在这儿.在椅子下面。
2. ----Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿？----It's on the first floor. 在一楼。
1. ----How many kites can you see? 你可以看见几只风筝？----I can see 12. 我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How much is this dress? 这条连衣裙多少钱？----It's ninety-nine yuan. 九十九元。
1. ----How tall are you? 你有多高？----I’m 160 cm tall. I'm taller than you.我有160公分。
最新小学英语五升六授课内容整理
小学英语五升六授课内容知识点1：by 经、、、、，乘、、、、take 乘take a bus 乘公共汽车on foot=walk to走路去、、near 近的far远的问去某地的方式：How do/does +人+go to +地点？go to school 去上学go to+地点“去、、、、地方”go home 回家go there 去那里经典例题：How do you go to school?---My home is near. I go to school by bike.How does she go to school?---Her home is far from school. She takes a bus to school.变式训练一：根据题意填空：1. I go to Beijing ______ ____________( 坐飞机).2. How do you go to school？I go to school ________ ___________(步行).3.My father goes to work _________ _____________( 坐公共汽车).4.How do you go to Shanghai ? I go there _______ ______________(坐火车).5.I like to go to Hainan ______ __________(坐船).6.Let’s go to the park ________ _________( 骑自行车).7.Hello, I’m Sarah. I go to school _______ _______.( 坐地铁)变式训练二：( ) 1. A:____ do you go home? B: By bus.A. HowB. WhereC. When( ) 2. How ______ he go to work?A. doB. doesC. is( ) 3. There is a bus stop here. You can_____ a bus home.A takeB byC on( ) 4.She often _____ school.A. walkB. walks toC. walking to( ) 5. Can she __ the No. 1 bus to the zoo?A. byB. takeC. takes( ) 6. How does she go _______ there?A. toB./C. over( ) 7. My home is _____ our school. I can go on foot.A. not farB. nearC. far from变式训练三：根据句子意思，填上正确的单词。
五升六暑期英语教案第01课时 --特殊疑问词
授课老师：李老师本课主题：疑问词用法（特殊疑问句）【模块一：图文内容】【模块一：此课知识】疑问词第一节1.疑问词：what, who, where, how, when, why…2.用途：特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头，对句子的某一成分进行提问，具体的人或事、时间、地点、原因等。
（不能用yes或no来回答）3.结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】4.（1）What,”什么”，用于询问是什么、叫什么、做什么等。
What is your name?①What time 询问时间 What time is it? 几点了？②What color 什么颜色 What color is your book? 你的书是什么颜色？③What about 询问意见 What about this dress? 这条裙子怎么样？④What day 星期几 What day is it today? 今天星期几？（2）How,”怎么样”，询问状况（身体）①How old 几岁（年龄） How old are you? 你几岁了？②How long 多长（长度）How long is your pencil? 你的铅笔多长？③How many 多少（数量）How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？④How much 多少钱（价格）How mush is it? 这个多少钱？⑤How about 怎么样（意见）How about this dress? 这条裙子怎么样？（3）When 什么时候（时间）When do yo get up? 你什么时候起床？（4）Where 哪里（地点）Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪儿？（5）Who 谁（人）Who are you? 你是谁？（6）Which 哪一个Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？（7）Why 为什么（原因）Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？（8）Whose 谁的（问主人）Whose is this book? 这是谁的书？练习检测1.连线When 谁What about 颜色Where 什么时候What day 星期几Who 谁的What time 意见Whose 怎样What color 几点What 为什么How about 年龄Which 哪里How long 多少钱Why 什么How old 多长How 哪一个How much 数量How many2.用疑问词填空1）____is Zhaoxin? 赵信在哪里？2）____do we play computer games again？我们什么时候在玩电脑游戏？3）____to gank Lebranc？怎么偷袭乐芙兰啊？4）____is the red buff or blue buff? 什么是红buff或者蓝buff？5）_____ is that ugly girl? 那个丑女孩是谁?6）_____ is my father? 我的父亲在哪里？7）______ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.8)_______ do you go to school? I go to school by bike.9)______ ________ is a flower? It is 4 yuan each.10)________ are they? They are my teachers.11)________ are you going? We are going to the bakery.(面包坊) 12）________ does he jog? He jogs in the park.13）______ _______ is it? It is nine o’clock.14）______ _______ does your mother get up? My mother get s up at 6:30.15）______ _______is it? It is purple.16）______ _______ is your coat? My coat is black.17)______ _______ is today? Today is Monday.3.连线：（Match）What’s on the chair? There is a book in the ba g.How is your father? These are apples. What are these? I go to scho ol by bus.What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.How do you go to school? My father is fine.How much is it? I wash my f ace in the morning.What time is it? I have two hands.When do you wash your face? It is four o’clock.How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币). When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.4.对画线部分提问例，I am from China. -- Where are you from﹖They are my teachers. -- Who are they?(1)Her sweater is (red). ______ ______ is her sweater?(2)There are (fifty) students in my class.______ ______ students are there in your class?1)She is a nurse . ______ is she?2)She is my teacher. _______ is she?3)It is my coat . ________ coat is it?4)I am looking for my sister .5)I get up at six .6)I am from Hubei . _______________________________________7)I am late. __________________________________8)It is purple. __________________________________9)It is nine o’clock. __________________________________10)It is 4 yuan.__________________________________11)I go to school by bus. _________________________________12)Today is Monday. _________________________________13)My father is fine._________________________________14)There are three apples._________________________________15)She is thirteen years old. _________________________________16)This pen is mine. _________________________________。
【提优拔尖】小学英语五升六暑假讲义专题十 ---- 情态动词can may must的用法
暑期专题十----- 情态动词can may must的用法情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。
情态动词的种类：情态动词词义否定形式词义can 能够，会can’t 不能，不会could 能够，会couldn’t 不能，不会may 可以／／must 必须mustn’t 不允许，不能shall 将，要／／should 应该shouldn’t 不应该need 需要needn’t 不必would 将会，愿wouldn’t 不会，不愿一、can 基本用法1. 表示能力,意为“能、会”。
Can Han Mei speak English?Can Lisa play the piano?2. 表示请求或许可。
Can you help me?3. 表示推测可能(肯定句中“可能”，否定句中“不可能”)He can be at home now. The moon can't always be full.二、may 基本用法1. 表示“请求”May I come in?2. 表示推测时，常用在肯定句中，会有“I‘m not sure”作为提示He may be a teacher. I'm not sure.3. 以may开头的疑问句，其否定回答要用can’t/mustn't .May I go home now? No, yo u can't/ mustn't.三、must 基本用法1. 表示“必须”、“一定要”You must see the doctor.2. 表示推测, 意为“肯定”、“一定是”（只用在肯定句中）She must be a teacher.3. 否定句中mustn’t表示“禁止”“不允许”You mustn’t smoke here.4. 以must开头的疑问句，其否定回答要用needn’t/don't have to.Must I clean the room? No, you needn't/ don't have to.四、can / may /must 表示推测的用法1. can 肯定句中，翻译为“可能”，否定句中“不可能”；2. may 肯定句中，翻译为“可能”，否定句中，翻译为“可能不”；3. must 肯定句中“一定是”记忆口诀：一肯(must)，一否(can't)，二不定(can / may)情态动词专项练习1. The children ______ play football on the road.A. needn'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must2. —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you ______.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may not3. There's no light on. They ______ be at home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't4. —Must we finish all these articles tonight? — No, you __________.A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. not have toD. don’t have to5. How dirty the tables are! They need ________. (23届新课标模拟五级)A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned6. The children ____ play football on the road. (23届新课标模拟五级)A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must7. --- You ___ park here！Look at the sign, it says “”No parking.--- Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now. (23届新课标五级)A. won'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't8. We ____ pay to get into the concert. It's free. (22届新课标南京五级)A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to9. --- Look, someone left a book.--- Oh, yeah ... This book _____ be Kitty's. Only she likes to read this kind of books. (22届新课标模拟五级)A. canB. mustC. mayD. might10. He isn't at school. I think he ____ be ill. (23届新课标模拟五级)A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to11. You'd better _____ late next time. (23届新课标模拟五级)A. not to beB. not beC. won't beD. don't12. --- Must I return the book tomorrow?--- No, you ______. You can keep it longer. (23届新课标南京五级)A. may notB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't13. --- I have oined the health club. How long do you think it will t ake me to lose ten pounds?--- In fact, I think you ____ lose weigh t step by step. (24届新课标南京五级)A. had betterB. would ratherC. prefer toD. even14. --- Sally still hasn't found her cat.--- I'm sorry to hear that. She ____ be very sad. (24届新课标五级)A. needB. shouldC. mustD. can15. --- He drives people to places. He's got a taxi.--- He _____ be a doctor. He _____ be a driver. (20届新课标五级)A. can't; canB. must; can'tC. can't; mustD. mustn't; must16. We ____ pay to get into the concert. It's free. (21届新课标五级)A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. needn't17. --- Excuse me,, may I keep the book a little longer?--- Sorry, you________ return it today. (21届新课标五级)A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't二、用适当的情态动词填空1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________.2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here.4. My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.5. ________ you like some tea?6. You ________ take more exercise.7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock ________ tell us the time.9. ________ you like to go fishing with me?10. ________ we play football this afternoon?11. Must I stand up? No, you ________.12. ________ I speak something? Yes, you ________.13. ________ I leave the park now? No, you _________ stay here.14. My grandmother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.15. ________ you like some juice?16. They ________ take more exercise.17. ________ you tell me the way to the museum?18. The watch ________ tell us the right time.19. ________ you like to go boating with us?20. ________ we play chess next weekend?三、按要求改写句子。
【提优拔尖】小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题四----一般过去时(二)译林版三起
暑期专题四----- 一般过去时（二）一、一般过去时的易错知识点总结1. cut; put; read; cost的过去式不变，当主语是第三人称，一定要注意是过去时还是一般现在时；如：Tom put the book down and went to bed.2. 要会区分did是助动词还是实意动词；如：They didn’t do the housework last night.3. 如果句子是自然规律，不论何种时态，用一般现在时；如：My teacher told me the ear th is round.4. 句首是填写was; were还是did; 一定要看后面句子，是介词短语则用was; were；是实意动词则用did; 如：Was he at home? Did he stay at home?5. 句中没有具体的时间标识时，要学会上下文的语境。
如：He went to school when his mother went to work.A. 表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。
（标志词：these days）如：They are writing some stories these days.B. 一些动词没有现在进行时。
（have表示“有”；感官动词：look; sound; taste; feel等）如：The music sounds great now.C. 描述图片中的动作，用进行时能够更加形象生动。
如：Look at the picture. The boy is playing the football.D. there; here引出的句子常用一般现在时替代进行时。
如：Here comes the bus.E. 根据上下文语境如：Where is your sister? --- She is watching TV.注意：一般不能用于现在进行时的动词①表示感觉的动词，如see,hear等②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的动词，如wan t,would like等③表示状态的动词，如be, live, keep等④表示归属的动词，如have(拥有), belong to等⑤表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know,think（认为）,forget等批注：前两点比较常见，后三点不是很常见，仅作了解。
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一、问职业：
What be + 主语？= What does /do +主语+do?
eg. He is a teacher.（提问）_____ _____ he _____?
二、表方式的短语
1)on foot 2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词）= in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格)
eg. 1、by bike = on a bike by car = in a car
2、He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _____________
三、区别：have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不” （存在各种时态）
must: 个人主观上认为“必须”（无时态变化）
eg. 1、I ___ stop on the way because of the rain.
2、I ____ stop because I’m a little tired.
四、提建议
1、Shall we… ?答肯定：Good idea / OK /
2、Let’s …All right
3、Why not… ?语否定：No, let’s…肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/
另还可回答为Yes, I think so/ I’d love to否定：No,I don’t think so /I’m afraid not.
五、put on强调“穿”的动作：穿上，戴上后接
wear是put on 之后的结果：穿着“衣服”= be in 名词
dress sb: 给某人穿衣
eg. 1、You’d better ____ more clothes when you go out. It’s cold outside.
A. wear
B. dress
C. put on
D. take off
2、The boy can _____ himself now. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
3、Tom is wearing a red shirt today.
六、在具体的某楼前用on
eg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.
△七、How do you like… ? 你觉得……怎么样？= What do you think of … ?
eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？
八、a little = a bit 但注意：1) a little+名词= a bit of + 名词)
eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass.
九、marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚get married = be married 已婚；结婚
（但get married是“短命”动词，要指“结婚多久”应用be married）
eg. 1、She married with a doctor (找错) ______
2、She has got married for ten years (找错) __________
十、leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地
forget sth : 忘记某事
eg. 1)He ______ the driver’s license yesterday.
2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.
十一、感叹句
1、What (a, an) + 形+ 名（+主+ 谓）！(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a / an)
2、How + 形/ 副（+ 主+ 谓）！
eg.1)________ bad weather!2)______ hard they are working!
3)______ good girl she is! 4)_____ beautiful flowers they are!
十二、“雨大，雪大”heavy---heavily/ hard “风大” strong ---strongly
△18.so 句型
so + be(助、情) + 主语：“也如此”
so + 主语+ be(助、情)：“的确如此”
Eg.1、I watched TV last night, and so did she. 昨晚我看了电视，她也看了。
2、I watch TV every day, and so does he. 我每天看电视，他也如此。
3、I can swim, so I can. 我会游泳，真的是这样。
十三、problem与question
question: 指人们主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题。
常与ask , answer连用
problem: 指客观上存在等待解决的问题着重指“难题”。
常与solve , work out连用
1) We must find out a good way to solve the ______.
2) You can answer the _____ in your own words.
十四、borrow: 借进borrow … from从…借
36. lend: 借出lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
△48.计量：表事物的“长、宽、高、深、远、厚”用“long ; wide ; high / tall ; deep ; away ; thick.
1)Mr Green is nearly two metres ________
2)The ice is about one metre _________.
3)Our classroom is about twelve metres ______and eight metres __________.。