考博英语词汇练习及答案分析
考博英语词汇练习及答案分析1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company.A. brought aboutB. brought overC. brought forwardD. brought in答案：Abring about 导致，引起bring over 使相信，说服bring forward 提前；提出，提议bring in 生产，挣得，介绍引进2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change.A. put in forB. put up withC. put downD. put across答案：Bput in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受put down 记下，写下put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk.A. drew inB. settled downC. felt likeD. dwelt on答案：Ddraw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来feel like 想要dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add toB. add up toC. amount toD. get to答案：Aadd to 增添add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近get to 到达，接触到，开始，对……有影响5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets.A. turn offB. write offC. take offD. show off答案：Bturn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路write off 取消，注销，勾销take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开show off 炫耀，卖弄考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(二)6. It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.A.exchangeB.transferC.conveyD.convert答案：Ctransfer转移，改变convey传达，表达，传播7. When we are reading,the important thing is to ____ the essential meaning,not to learn every single word.A.claspB.grabC.graspD.grapple答案：Cclasp扣子，扣紧，拥抱grab抓取，强夺，捕获grasp理解，领会，掌握grapple抓住，握紧9. Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey.A.listedB.cataloguedC.rankedD.classified答案：Ccatalogue目录rank给……评级，列为，居首位考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(三)1，The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce2，In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. attachesD. amounts3，The teacher told the class he would _____ their homework that evening.A. let them goB. let them looseC. let them offD. let them out4，_____ of people are assembling in the street. What happened?A. An attitudeB. An aptitudeC. An altitudeD. A multitude5，The museum had _____ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.A. tackledB. substitutedC. tickledD. testified答案：1，B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。
spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策further 促进, 增进, 助长induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固2，D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。
apply to 将...应用于account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分attach to 使依恋, 把...放在amount to 总计3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。
let go 放开, 释放, 发射let loose 释放, 放出, 放任let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许...暂停工作let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租4，D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事？attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等multitude 多数, 群众5，B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。
tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住substitute A for B 用A替Btickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒testify 证明, 证实, 作证考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(四)1. The _____ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A. obedientB. obstinateC. compulsoryD. elaborate2. The employment _____ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.A. outlookB. outbreakC. outcomeD. output3. Most people _____ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture.A. look upB. look up toC. look onD. look through4. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _____.A. fragranceB. flavorC. sourD. outline5. How does it _____ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come toB. come aroundC. come aboutD. come through答案：1. B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。
obedient 服从的, 孝顺的obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细2. A 参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。
outlook 展望outbreak (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作outcome 结果, 成果output 出产3. C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。
look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转look up to 尊敬,仰望look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露4. A 参考译文：像玫瑰一些花是以它们浓郁的香气闻名的。
fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味flavor 情味, 风味, 滋味, 香料sour 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的outline 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要5. C 他赚得不少，但怎么会这么穷？come to 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止come around 恢复知觉,回来come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向come through 经历, 脱险, 传出, 捐助考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(五)1. We have taken all the _____ we can against the painting being stolen.A. precautionsB. admissionsC. concessionsD. transactions2. Lying here in the sun is a very pleasant way to _____ the afternoon.A. give awayB. pass awayC. while awayD. fade away3. Nothing would _____ Elizabeth to give up the cause of education.A. induceB. deduceC. reduceD. seduce4. He was usually very kind so that his sudden _____ greatly surprised us.A. heartinessB. unhappinessC. harshnessD. uprightness5. Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely _____ in his reading.A. receivedB. suspendedC. confirmedD. absorbed答案：1. A 参考译文：为了防范那幅画被偷，我们采取了一切措施。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编53(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编53(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．We all buy things on the______of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an “impulse buy”.(2007年中国科学院考博试题)A．urgeB．forceC．spurD．rush正确答案：C解析：此题考查的是词语的搭配。
urge项表示“敦促”；force表示“力量，影响力”；spur表示“动力”；rush表示“匆促”。
只有C项有固定用法on the spur of,表示一时冲动，所以答案是C选项。
2．The young nation has not yet attained political ______.A．stabilityB．prosperityC．maturityD．independence正确答案：A解析：stability n.稳定，稳固(如：Nothing is more important than political stability for a country in its economic endeavour．)。
prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣。
maturity n.成熟(阶段)；有经验。
independence n.独立，自主。
3．Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.(2011年四川大学考博试题)A．commonplaceB．standardizedC．competitiveD．generalized正确答案：B解析：在给出的选项中：commonplace“平凡的，陈腐的，平庸的”；standardized “标准化的”；competitive“竞争的，有竞争力的”；generalized“广泛的，普遍的”。
中国人民大学考博英语词汇试题答案
中国人民大学考博英语词汇试题答案一、根据中国人导大学华慧教育纲规定,每年词汇题共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分。
预计测试时间（45分钟），以下为华慧考博网教务团队编著资料。
81. It is rather that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.[A ] misleading [ B ] embarrassing[ C ] boring [ D ] demanding82. In one scene of Modem Times Charlie Chaplin was shown trying __ to keep in time with a rap-id assembly line.[ A ] aimlessly [ B ] violently[ C ] hardly [ D ] desperately83. I a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 75 institu-tions.[ A ] assigned [ B ] dispatched[ C ] attached [ D ] detached84. It is strictly that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.[ A ] secured [ B ] forbidden[ C ] regulated [ D ] determined85. Where in our brain do we _-- meanings to words.'?[ a ] associate [ B ] attach[ C ] commit [ D ] devote86. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will __ in giving the class lectures.[ a ] alter [ B ] change[ C ] alternate [ D ] differ87. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at[ A ] wrong [ B ] trouble[ C ] fault [ D ] difficulty88. He was __ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.[ A ] intelligent [ B ] efficient[ C ] proficient [ D ] diligent89. My supply of confidence slowly ~ as the deadline approached.[ A ] elapsed [ B ] eliminated[ C ] exterminated [ D ] diminished90. When a student graduates, he gets his[ A ] certificate [ B ] bachelor[ C ] degree [ D ] diploma91. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough __[ A ] nuisance [ B ] trouble[ C ] worry [ D ] anxiety92. The joys of travel, having long ~ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has themeans.[ A ] omitted [ B ] neglected93. From this material we can __ hundreds of what you may call direct products.[ A ] derive [ B ] discern[ C ] diminish [ D ] displace94. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which make her __[ A ] specific [ B ] distinguished[ C ] specialized [ D ] distinctive95. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully __ the risksand benefits.[ A ] weighing [ B ] valuing[ C ] evaluating [ D ] distinguishing96. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely my idea to prove your point.[ A] revising [ B ] contradicting[ C ] distorting [ D ] distracting97. The remarkable __ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish histheory of evolution.[ A ] classification [ B ] variety[ C ] density [ D ] diversion98. Children are __ to have some accidents as they grow up.[ a ] obvious [ B ] indispensable[ C ] bound [ D ] doubtless99. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them __[ A ] off [ B ] aside 华慧考博网[ C ] out [ D ] down100. Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes __ to American audiences.[ a ] deal [ B ] over[ C ] across [ D ] down101. More than two hundred years ago the United States __ from the British Empire and became anindependent country.[ A ] got off [ B ] pulled down[ C ] broke away [ D ] dropped off102. During the __ farmers took all the troubles to irrigate their crops.[ A ] draught [ B ] naught[ C ] fraught [ D ] drought103. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children __ a violent act previouslyseen on television.[ A ] modifying [ B ] stimulating[ C ] accelerating [ D ] duplicating104-. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's__ policies.[ A ] economical [ B ] economy[ C ] economic [ D ] economics105. To the situation, the president of the university put a series of new policies into practice.[ A ] measure [ B ] conflict[ C ] counter [ D ] efficiency106. In the Persian Gulf area, oil is found in __ and itsproduction has been able to keep up withworld demand.[ A ] elaboration [ B ] abundance[ C ] elegance [ D ] efficiency107. The tourist is forbidden to enter a country if he does not have a(an) ____ passport.[ A ] operative [ B ] valid[ C ] effective [ D ] efficient108. The new secretary has written a remarkably report only in a few pages but with all the de-tails.[ A ] concise [ B ] clear[ C ] swinging [ D ] elaborate109. The government will be better able to __ other problems because it won't be caught up inplanning ahead for future population growth.[ A ] tackle [ B ] challenge[ C ] relieve [ D ] eliminate110. She once again went through her composition carefully to .-- all spelling mistakes from it.[ A ] withdraw [ B ] diminish[ C ] abandon [ D ] eliminateI 11. The statue would be perfect but for a few small __ in its base.[ A ] mistakes [ B ] weaknesses[ C ] haws [ D ] errors112. The person who __ this type of research deserves our praise.[ A ] originated [ B ] manufactured[ C ] generated [ D ] estimated113. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing theroof.[ A ] assessment [ B ] estimate[ C ] announcement [ D ] evaluation114. Foreign disinvestment and the __ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 furtherweakened its economy.[ A ] displacement [ B ] elimination[ C ] exclusion [ D ] exception[ a ] exceedingly [ B ] excessively[ C ] extensively [ D ] exclusively116. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simple solution to informational needs become[ a ] confusing [ B ] acceptable[ C ] complicated [ D ] feasible117. The of the clock showed that it was time for lunch.[ a ] fingers [ B ] arms[ C ] hands [ D ] figures118. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be __ by in-sects.[ a ] broken in [ B ] run over[ C ] taken over [ D ] filled in119. Mrs. Lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours after her husband's boat had[ a ] wrecked [ B ] collapsed[ C ] decayed [ D ] fired120. He does not __ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.[ a ] equal [ B ] match[ C ] qualify [ D ] fit。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．As its______grew, funds began to accumulate and the union got more and more powerful.A．recruitB．sizeC．membershipD．expansion正确答案：C解析：membership n.会员数；全体会员(如：The membership of the club is now 500．The society has a large membership．)。
recruit n．新兵，新成员。
size n.大小，尺寸，尺码。
expansion n．扩大，扩充；扩张，膨胀。
2．Little boys seem to enjoy______ train sets more than little girls.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．captureB．departureC．fixtureD．miniature正确答案：D解析：本题是说，小男孩看上去比小女孩更喜欢小型的火车装置。
D项“miniature缩小的”符合题意。
其他三项“capture捕获；departure出发；fixture 固定设备”都不正确。
3．Concerned people want to______ the risk of developing cancer.(2002年春季上海交通大学考博试题)A．takeB．decreaseC．minimizeD．claimed正确答案：C解析：本题中，take the risk of doing sth．的意思是“冒险做……”；decrease 的意思是“降低”；minimize的意思是“减到最少”；claimed的意思是“声称、主张”。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its ______form.A．correctB．accurateC．genuineD．perfect正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：correct正确的，合适的：accurate精确的，准确的；genuine纯正的；perfect完美的，完善的。
根据句意判断，答案是C。
知识模块：词汇2．The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone, because I knew it meant another______decision to be made.A．criticalB．plentifulC．decentD．massive正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：critical决定性的，关键性的，批评的，批判的，be critical about对某事爱挑剔；plentiful丰富的，大量的；decent正派的，令人满意的；massive可观的，巨大的。
根据句意判断，答案为A。
知识模块：词汇3．In protest, blacks and______whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.A．sensibleB．indifferentC．influentialD．sympathetic正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：sensible明智的，合情理的；indifferent不关心的，中立的，be indifferent to对……漠不关心；influential有影响的，有权势的；sympathetic赞同的，支持的，be／feel sympathetic toward对……表示同情。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编54(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编54(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Mr. White______ for the teacher who was in hospital.A．servedB．substitutedC．placedD．replaced正确答案：B解析：substitute(for)v.用……代替；代替，取代(如：Her brother substituted as host while her husband was away．He substituted for the worker who was ill．)。
serve(as)vi．用作，当作，权当……用。
place vt．放。
replace vt．替换，取代；把……放回原处(replace A by／with B)。
2．I think I’m safe in saying that he will ______me as full Director.A．succeedB．followC．inheritD．pursue正确答案：A解析：succeed vt．接替，接……之后(如：John Adams succeeded Washington as president．Elizabeth succeeded Mary／to the throne．)。
follow vt．跟在……后面。
inherit vt．继承(注：inherit以人作主语，以遗产、官衔、父母的品质或特点等名词作宾语)。
pursue vt．追赶，追踪；追求，从事。
3．They have had a good harvest for three years in______.A．lineB．endC．rowD．succession正确答案：D解析：succession n．连续，接续：接替，继任(in succession—连，一个接一个；have a succession of misfortunes：in succession to[the throne]继承[王位]：have succession to继承)。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A．stiffB．rigidC．tenseD．tight正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。
句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。
根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2．America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A．discreteB．solemnC．rigorousD．autonomous正确答案：C解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。
根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。
A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。
3．She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A．childishB．illusoryC．novelD．romantic正确答案：D解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A romantic story is one about love or adventure．)。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Fred is ______ from school for a week for bad conduct.A．expelledB．suspendedC．preventedD．discharged正确答案：B解析：suspend vt.暂停，暂缓；使暂时停止(工作或上学)；悬，挂，吊(如：To suspend a workman is to order him not to carry out his usual duties for the time being．The committee suspended two members of the team．The trial is to be suspended whlie new evidence is considered．They have suspended work until next week)。
expel(from)vt．开除；驱逐；排出。
prevent(from)vt.预防，防止。
discharge(from)vt．释放：排出：允许离开。
2．A UN official said that aid programs would be ______ until there was adequate protection for relief convoy.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题) A．dependedB．suspendedC．postponedD．expended正确答案：B解析：本题空格处是说援助计划将被延缓。
B项“suspended延缓”符合题意，如：We suspended the building work during the rain．(下雨天我们中断了建筑工作。
考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______ last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ______ ?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______ too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ______ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______ of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______ . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age.By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______ in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为:/ 25 试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national______.A．personalityB．temperamentC．interestD．destiny正确答案：B解析：本题的四个名词意思不同。
A项意为“(各人的)个性”，B项意为“性格，性情”，C项意为“兴趣，利益”，D项意为“命运”。
根据本句的意思，B 项为最佳选择。
知识模块：词汇2．Our journey was slow because the train stopped______at different villages.A．graduallyB．continuouslyC．constantlyD．continually正确答案：D解析：本题的四个副词中，尽管有三个以con一开头，但意思都不相同。
A 项意为“逐渐地”，B项意为“连续不断地，接连地”，C项意为“不断地”，D 项意为“一再，老是”。
A项明显不符合题意。
B、C、D三项意思似乎很相近，但B项有“持续不停”的意思，用来描述下雨或咳嗽较适合，用来描述句中的火车停站不适合。
C项则有“频率很高、始终如一”的意思，也不适合。
只有D 项最适合。
知识模块：词汇3．Many people are______to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A．insensitiveB．allergicC．sensibleD．infected正确答案：B解析：本题考查词语搭配。
be insensitive to表示“对……不敏感的，不受……影响的，不易感受……的”；be allergic to表示“对……过敏的；对……反感的”，如：He is allergic topenicillin．(他对青霉素过敏。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．______is supposed to be the essence of private enterprise.A．CompeteB．CompetitionC．CompetitiveD．Competence正确答案：B解析：competition n.竞争；比赛。
2．Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most______ areas in Japanese life.A．sophisticatedB．competitiveC．considerateD．superficial正确答案：B解析：competitive a.竞赛的，竞争的；(人)好竞争的；(价格)有竞争力的(如：competitive games；Important posts are filled by competitive examinations．Our firm offers you competitive prices．He is a competitive young man and has competitive spirit．)。
sophisticated a.(人)老练的，富有经验的：(机器、武器等)精密的，尖端的。
considerate(of／to)a.考虑周到的，体贴人的。
superficial a.肤浅的，浅薄的：表面的。
3．Unless my room is warmer tonight, I’m going to______ to the hotel manager.A．complainB．argueC．blameD．reason正确答案：A解析：complain vi．抱怨(句型：complain to sb．of／about sth．；complain that…)。