大学英语2cloze
全新版大学英语第二版第三册课后重点答案cloze_翻译中英文
1) Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood.2) The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk . In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats3) Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life.5) Alex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgiving . Turning over the meaning of the holiday in his mind , he came to reverse the order of the words and go to thinking about giving thanks . How , he wondered , could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past ? It seemde to him that the best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them . For too long he had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that they had done for him . Before long he had assembled pen and paper and was immersed in writing . Not long after the ship reached port , unloading its cargo together with his letters . The replies were not swift in arriving , but when they did , he found them deeply moving .（1）I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but one name on along list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South. Between 1820 and 1860, as many as 100,000 slaves traveled the Railroad to freedom.In October 2000, President Clinton authorized $16 million for the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center to honor this first great civil-rights struggle in the U. S. The center is scheduled to open in 2004 in Cincinnati. And it's about time. For the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered, their exploits still largely unsung. I was intent on telling their stories.It has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open.It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company. The lock is the new symbol of America. Indeed, a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured not charts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a child's bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.The Reverend Nelson wrote that his decades as a "simple, old-fashioned principal" had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt. "I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did right," he said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had been appreciated.A glance at Grandma's familiar handwriting brought back in a flash memories of standing alongside her white rocking chair, watching her "settin' down" some letter to relatives. Character by character, Grandma would slowly accomplish one word, then the next, so that a finished page would consume hours. I wept over the page representing my Grandma's recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratefulness to me -- whom she used to diaper!那些玩具The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. 作为新闻Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. 至于杂志When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.1. 虽然受到Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. 在持续不断Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. 根据最近的According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivatedto consider buying products shown in TV commercials.2.和大公司相比Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.他从来每有It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) 回顾二十年Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.奶奶想当然Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.4) 两国关系Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) 彼得已在一家Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.1.这座红房子The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.4. 我们不应该We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. 这件房子The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.1)My job) on balance It is the natuer) resist i figure) haul in the story) wicked nothing ) illustrated nowadays) budgetI do not) economic A blizzard) blasting Tim says) just aboutChina’s economic) decades The United) imposed Although he) religious Dr.Rich hamilton) siteIt is different) on the side The president) authorized Advances in) terminal Until the) make the best ofAccording to)threatens The number) by a small margin The early)civilize To make ) paste To relax) sidewaysMusic in) universal This chart) chart Bathed in) Bathed inAmy si) accordingly Some parents) loose It’s easier) reality Often there’s) intuition He was ) trifle My grandfather ) at the turn of the century We love) mess His mother) undermineThe cook) sprinkled You can’t) repay One tends) statement Susan told) longed forI don’t know) in secret For economic) unloaded Laugh ,and) weep A national) under way(6) Some 80 art)masterpieces Those who)endure This dog)whistle True ,this)mock It is said)subtracted He had a favorite )Sin On bright ) flutter/fluttering。
全新版大学英语综合教程二unit1-unit8选词填空cloze答案
全新版大学英语综合教程二unit1-unit8选词填空cloze答案Unit 1Is there a contrast between learning styles in China and the West? While we should be careful to avoid exaggerating the differences, they do appear to exist. In China, for example, greater priority is given to developing skills at an early age. The Americans, on the other hand, place more emphasis on promoting creativity in young children, leaving them to pick up skills later. American parents tend to avoid rushing in to assist their children as they try to accomplish a task, thinking in better that children should learn to solve problems by themselves. Such an approach can, on occasion, be mistaken for neglecting one’s parental duties by those more used to “teaching by holding the hand.” Both approaches have their disadvantages as well as advantages, and it may well be worthwhile to search for a superior method that would combine the best of both worlds.Unit2If you visited Karl Green, you might not at first sight think he was well-off . Most of what he owns is rather dated and he will readily admit to falling into the bottom income bracket . Yet he would deny that he is poor, for he feels that his life is full of less tangible riches . Rather than devoting himself to the pursuit of money before all else, he cherishes the pleasures of friendship. His lack of interest in possessions does, however, sometimes make him feel out of place in today’s materialistic society and he still clearly feels hurt when he remembers the abrupt departure of a girlfriend who did not share his views. Yet there are many who admire him, particularly for his focus on helping the poor through collecting donations each Christmas. Unit3Our dad is typical of the older generation. You can certainly say he gives our welfare his constant attention. Sometimes, however, we wish he wouldn’t try quite so hard. To be frank, he seems to have a talent for embarrassing us by making dumb remarks. He should know better than that,but he never seems to learn and just goes on making the same old mistakes repeatedly . The result is that we live in constant dread of his well-intentioned interference in our affairs. Mom is no help, as you can bet she will always see things from his point of view rather than from ours. Overall, though, he’s awonderful dad and I assure you I wouldn’t trade him for anyone in the world.Unit 4With the Internet we can escape into another world at the click of a button. For many this virtual world is a dream come true. They find they can do away with the daily routines and stay inside for weeks and everything from home. Other, however, may find the virtual world a nightmare . It is especially annoying when the Internet connection is slow and everything crawls at a snail’s space. The computer does not take in your messages nor does it spit out data . Still others, who get the virtual world, may find communicating face-to-face too emotional and unbearable. At times they feel this so strongly that they have to flee from real human contact, hurrying to get back on line to the comfort and safety of a less demanding world.Unit5The following is how Michael Stone looks back on that day's competition.In my mind's eye I can see every detail of that pole vault. The bar was set at a new height.As I heard the crowd groan,I knew my competitor had failed to clear it.It was time for my mind with anxiety.I was tense and my palm began to sweat . I tried to shake off the tension, but was unsuccessful. At the critical moment, I remembered my mothe's advice to breathe deeply and brought myself under control . Then I was off , up and away, Soaring like an eahle , just as I did in my recurring dreams. The thump of my landing brought me back to earth. I had done it! This was no mere tantasy, but the real thing. All the sweat and hard work had paid off. Friends were rushing to congratulate me and I was surrounded by numerous clicking cameras of the media.Unit6Isn’t it strange how chance can play such a large part in what we become? If Carolyn hadn’t stumbled into that engineering course, she would never have become an engineer. At the time she did not know the first thing about anything mechanical. But when it comes to hard work, she is no stacker. She threw herself into study and joined in the project to make a hybrid vehicle. She admits that she often found studying math difficult, but she gritted her teeth and got on with it, working on the premise that math is a hard subject for most people. Girls, she argues, are no more at a disadvantage in this respect than boys. Nonetheless, she still had moments of panic when she found making progress particularly difficult.Carolyn concludes that we should not allow cultural expectations tolimit our horizons, for we are far more flexible in what we can achieve than they would imply.Unit7A fascinating feature of the English language is its tolerance of new words and phrases, either borrowed or invented.There exists no authority to examine each new addition to the language, to determine what is acceptable and to ban what is not. True, some people do think that borrowed words corrupt the language. They think the language is running out of control. At one time, influenced by the intellectual elite in France, some people came up with the idea of establishing an academy to maintain the purity of the English language. Fortunately the idea never took hold. Massive borrowing from a rich, variety of sources was, as a result, left free to greatly enrich the language.Unit8Rachel Carson provides a vivid description of an American town that seemed to be living under a wicked spell (1) .The town was stricken(2) by a whole series of misfortunes(3).Its surroundings(4),once full of apple blossom(5)and the song of migrant(6)birds,had changed dramatically. The bird had deserted(7) the area,leaving the countryside in silence(8). Farm animals sickened(9)and died. Chicks ceased to hatch(10) The people naturally puzzled(11) over the cause of their troubles . Some felt that perhaps they had no one to blame but themselves for ceasing to live in harmony with (12) nature.。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程31-8单元cloze原文配答案
1.1Jim Dohert y may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy withou t too much troubl e. Not that he has had it easy. That firsthard winter he facedmust have left him with the tempta tiont o give up and go back to the city. But he manage d to get throug h it withou t losing heart.He’s picked up a lot of skills sincethen and made some real improv ement s to his farm, though withou t much labors aving machin ery asidefrom that old rotary cultiv ator.I suspec t he doesn’t make all that m uch, though he does have his writin g to supple mentwhat little profit he makesfrom the farm. I guesshe does it primar ily for the qualit y of life. Certai nly, they seem a happyfamily and you can oftensee them out workin g togeth er, one day sprayi ng appletrees,the next stacki ng firewo od.1.2A homest eader(自耕农) is a person who livesa self-relian t lifest yle with majoremphas is on home produc tion.whilethe Indust rialAge is beingreplac ed by inform ation and electr onics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, enviro nment al, and econom ic madnes s of the modern age and beginto consid er return ing to the countr y. As this lifest yle is so enjoya ble, satisf yingand reward ing, more and more people are prepar ed to quit theirjob in the city and starta new and more meanin gfullife on theirvariou s farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but a way of lookin g at the world.Of course, life in the countr y can be pretty tough. Whileit is an enjoym ent to be so closeto Nature, you may have to reduce your depend enceon fuelsby cuttin g back on your dailyconsum ption. You may also have to prepar e your own mealseveryday and provid e your own low-cost entert ainme nt withou t the luxuri es that are common in cities. On balanc e, howeve r, living in the countr y has long been a part of the Americ an Dream.Genera tions of Americ ans have consid eredthe countr y an idealsettin g in whichto live and raisea family2.1The underg round Railro ad was forged bythe effort s of thosewho were prepar ed to fightagains t slaver y and standup for the long-suffer ing Southe rn blackAmeric ans. Some of thosewho helped to transp ort slaves to the northand freedo m were former slaves themse lves.Others felt compel led to take part becaus e of theirdeeply held convic tions .For many of thoseinvolv ed, libera tingthe slaves from thosewho exploi ted them becaus e a missio n. Whiletheireventu al goal was to abolis h slaver y comple tely, in the meanti me they were intent on helpin g to free as many slaves as possib le, oftenat consid erabl e risk. In the eyes of slaveowners, they were danger ous enemie s and freque ntlyreceiv ed deatht hreat s2.2Despit e the name, the Underg round Railro ad was not really a railro ad, but was a networ k of people who assist ed fugiti ve slaves. Many fugiti ves who escape d to theNorthand Canada receiv ed assist ancealongthe way from indivi duals who were involv ed in this networ k. By the early19th centur y, the organi zatio n became so succes sfulthat it is estima tedth at that betwee n 1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves escape d from the Souththroug h the Underg round Railro ad.It was not a(n) coinci dence that it was called the Underg round Railro ad. Steamrailro ads had just emerge d and the termsused to descri be the people who helped and the fugiti ves were relate d to the railro ad line. Fugiti ve slaves were called "parcel s" and "passen gers", the helper s were the "conduc tors", the people who provid ed theirhomesas refuge were called"statio nmast ers," and the homeswere referr ed to as "depots" or "statio ns".The routeused was an import ant part of a succes sfulescape. Therewere numero us secret routes that a conduc tor coulduse.The one used depend ed on wherethe search partie s and slavecatche rs were statio ned. Some tripsrequir ed the use of many differ ent routes. I f it appear ed that they mightbe in danger, a guidewouldchange paths. Some guides and fugiti ves even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days untilit was safe to contin ue on. Quickn ess was not the main concer n , instea d safety was most import ant and as a result they oftenzigzag ged in orderto avoidcaptur e3.1Statis tics show that crimein rural areasis now rising faster than in the cities. Th e era when the countr yside stood for safety and secuti ty has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhe re to go out leavin g the door on the latch . We all feel vnlner able and seek to streng thenthe barrie rs we use to hold crimin als at bay . Thesecan r angefrom old fashio ned boltsand bars to the latest electr onic device s. A moment’s reflec tion ,howeve r ,is enough to bringus face to face with the follow ing puzzle : w e may have locked the evilsout,but in doingso we have locked oursel ves in . this har dly seemsa civili zed way of life.3.2Statis ticsshow that at some pointin your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worsefor apartm ent dwelle rs becaus e so many people pass in and out of an apartm ent buildi ng, and it is much toughe r to keep non-reside nts out.So what to do? Don't panic.Yes, apartm entsare liable to robber y, but thereare option s otherthan barric ading yourse lf in your apartm ent with a shotgu n. We sugges t that you use some common senseto shiftthat target from your door. Then the burgla r will rob the less guarde d, not you.We know what you're thinki ng: "I' ll neverget robbed. Who'd want to steala half can of Diet Coke and an electr ic toothb rush?" If thosereally are the only things in your apartm ent, you have everyreason not to worry.Howeve r, if you have someth ing you'd like to keep - say, a TV, a stereo, a comput er, a Picass o - it's wise to be cautio us .Your goal is not to set up any sophis ticat ed securi ty system s to hold thieve s at bay; your goal is to keep crimin als from even trying to breaki nto your apartm ent in thefirstplace. I f someon e really wantsto breakin, chance s are that he/she is goingto find a way by breaki ng a window or climbi ng up the fire escape. Theref ore, you should remove all signst hat say, "Hey, look at me! Lots of goodie s and no securi ty! Come on in! " Lock the door when you leave. Don't leavethe window s open all day long. Don't tape noteson the door direct ed to your mate readin g "Gone all day! Left the door unlock ed for you! " Just use your brains!4.1Einste in’s teache r should have had a little more cautio n before he came to the conclu sionthat his pupilwouldneverget anywhe re in life. Probab ly he was irrita ted by the though t that the youngEinste in was underm ining his positi on. And certai nly it is true that Einste in did not give/care a fig for author ity. Howeve r,far from beinga flaw in Einste in is charac ter,this proved ,beyond any doubt,to be one of his greate st streng ths. It was on this founda tion,combin ed with the remark ablepowerof his remark able/imagin ation,that his greatachiev ement s were built.4.2Imagin ing is not dreami ng. Maybeto a(n) extent but it is more than that. Imagin ing is beingcreati ve. We owe all the invent ionsand develo pment s to imagin ation, withou t which,I bet we wouldstillbe caveme n. Knowle dge is import ant but imagin ation is even more import ant.Imagin ation dealswith the future and knowle dge dealswith the past. Imagin ation create s and knowle dge manage s. Imagin ation breaks the norm and knowle dge mainta ins the status quo. A leader needsimagin ation to create a vision . A manage r needsknowle dge to operat e the organi zatio n. An organi zatio n with only manage rs will be obsole te eventu ally.Not only is it import ant in busine ss. Imagin ation is requir ed to solveproble ms that mankin d have, and move humans to a higher levelof achiev ement andwell being. How are we goingto solveglobal warmin g? How are we goingto eradic ate povert y? We need imagin ation to come out with the soluti ons.Einste in wouldn't have realiz ed the theory of relati vityif he had not utiliz ed his imagin ation. In any field,if you are a leader, you need to imagin e, for the breakt hroug h.5.1alex Haleywas at sea when he starte d thinki ng how best he couldmark Thanks giving . Turnin g over the meanin g of the holida y in his mind , he came to revers e the or derof the wordsand got to thinki ng aboutgiving thanks . How , he wonder ed , could he repaythosewho had been so helpfu l to him in the past ? It seemde to him that t he best way he couldexpres s his gratit ude wouldbe to writeto them . For too long h e had gone aboutwithou t troubl ing to tell them how much he apprec iated all that th ey had done for him . Before long he had assemb led pen and paperand was immers ed in writin g . Not long afterthe ship reache d port , unload ing its cargotogeth er with his letter s . The replie s were not swift in arrivi ng , but when they did , he foundthe m deeply moving5.2Wake up each day and give gratit ude for what you have. Instea d (1) of giving any though t at all to what you do not have in your life, just spendas much time as you possib ly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opport uniti es, materi al posses sions(2), good health and any otherthings that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for grante d that we someti mes forget to be thankf ul for the smallthings that make our livesso much richer (3). If you have ever been out of breath (4) or underwaterfor too long, the next breath s you take are that much sweete r.Tell others how much you love and cheris h(5) them everychance you get. You may neversee someon e againso you always want to leavethem by tellin g them just how specia l (6) they are to you. When you are tellin g them how much you care aboutthem and how thankf ul you are for having them in your life, give them specif ic(7) exampl es of what you love aboutthem the most.Take the time to apprec iateeverylittle thingin your life. When the sun is shinin g (8), the grassis wet beneat h your feet and your dog is barkin g, give thanks for thesesmallmiracl es (9). Everymoment we have is a gift (10). Use your time to show and tell others how import ant and specia l they are. Giving someon e your time and kind wordsis the greate st gift of all.6.1I had only knownJohnsy a few months when she fell victim to the diseas e. We had met in May and, findin g oursel ves so much in tune, had set up home togeth er. Then, in Novemb er, she became ill. Scarce ly able to speakin a, she seemed unable to cling to life. It was such a change. Before she had always been so lively and merry. Now sh e just sat up in bed, starin g out of the window. She had this strang e belief that once t he last leaf on the vine outsid e fell, she woulddie. I told her it was all nonsen se , but to no effect.It was our downst airsneighb or, Mr. Behrma n, who came to her rescue. When he h eardof Johnsy’s strang e fancyhe flew into a fierce temper, regard ing it as a sin that o ne so youngshould give up life so easily.Thanks to Behrma n, the last leaf neverdid fall. Late at nighthe had climbe d up and painte d the leaf on the wall. It was his long-promis ed master piece6.2Five yearsago a female inmate(犯人) at Riker's Island told Jane Paleythat she smelle d wonder ful. As presid ent of Friend ly Visito rs, a 50-year-old organi zatio n whosemissio n(1) is "acts of loving kindne ss that don't involv e(2) largesums ofmoneyor hoursof work," Paleyfreque ntlywent to the New York City jail (3). That day, though, a sprayof perfum e (香水) went off in her head.Her grouphad long donate d (捐赠) moneyso that the 100 womenin the jail couldbuy food and treats. Why not (4) give them fancytoilet ries(化妆用品) too?Paleyand her crew of 35 womenfigure d out the perfec t way to get the goods: They askedfriend s to collec t (5) hotelsoaps, shampo os and lotion s when they travel. Volunt eersbundle them into goodybags and delive r (6) them to Riker's severa l timesa year, includ ing Christ mas and Mother's Day."Thesemini-donati ons make the womenfeel beauti fu(7)," says Paley. "You can see them turn themse lvesaround a little bit."So, Paleycontin ues, "If you're luckyenough to afford a vacati on (8), take the soap and shampo os. Bringthem to homele ss shelte rs, batter ed womenshelte rs or any organi zatio n in need (9). It's a small(10) act that may mean a greatdeal."7.1It's been a long day and I'm glad to be back home and get the weight off my feet(1). Not that I've finish ed yet, thereare stillall thoseorders (订单) to type up and Imust rememb er to add my signat ure (2) to my claim(索取) for commis sion(3)before I post it off. Otherw ise, my firm will be on the phone(4) to me aboutit. Notthat they have much to compla in about. I always manage to sell quitea lot, except that time I was laid up(5) aftersurger y(6). I'm theonly repres entat ive the firm has out on the street s nowada ys and I stillmanage to covera largeterrit ory (7) despit e my disord er (8). It's hard work and long hours,no time to linger in bed in the mornin gs,Yet, I've neverregret ted applyi ng for(9) the job all thoseyearsago. Suppor tingmyself enable s me to keen my dignit y (10).7.2imagin e how you wouldfill in 24 hoursa day, everyday, if you didn't have to work. Thereyou go - off to the beachin summer, the movies in winter, watchT.V. on rainydays, go skatin g or horseriding, read a lot of booksor magazi nes, sleep. . .But wouldyou?Wherewouldthe moneycome from to pay your bus fares, to get into the movies, to buy your T.V. or to pay for the electr icity, or buy your skates and books?Let's say that moneygrew on trees, and that no-one had to worryaboutthat "small" proble m. Now you can do all thosethings... right?Probab ly not, becaus e if no-one had to worryaboutearnin g money, then who wouldbother drivin g your bus to the beach- for that matter, who wouldbother buildi ng your bus, or making your movies, skates, books, etc.? Why wouldthey have to? What you'd probab ly end up doingwouldbe spendi ng most of your time out in the fields growin g your own food, or lookin g afteryour cows for milk and meat, your sheepfor clothi ng, growin g bamboo for the wallsof your humpy.Why wouldyou need to do this? Becaus e no-one else wouldneed to do it to earn money, becaus e moneygrew on trees- right?Obviou sly, moneyin that sort of societ y doesn't really exist, and is of no valueto the people...8.18.2SinceDollycame into existe nce, scient istsand politi cians have been worryi ng aboutthe prospe ct(1) that it will soon be possib le to clonehumans, too. The debate center sontwo typesof clonin g: reprod uctiv e, with the intenti on(2)of_pro ducin g a baby, and therap eutic (治疗的), with the aim of creating a source of “embryonic”stem cells(干细胞) that mightreplac e diseas ed organs of the body.Clonin g has both strong suppor tersand fierce critic s. Despit e(3) the deeply held moraland techno logic al object ionsof many people, humanclonin g took a smallstep forwar d this week with an announ cemen t by resear chers that they had succes sfull y create d a humanembryo throug h clonin g,_for the purpos e of develo ping(4) stem cells. They are not the firstto lay claimto such a feat, butthey are the firstto publis h(5) theirfindin gs. Theirwork was prompt ly condem ned(6) by Presid ent George Bush, who said it was morall y wrong, and by the Vatica n, among(7)many others.Froma techni cal standp oint(8), such strong opposi tionseemsout of line with the slende r scient ificsignif icanc e of this develo pment. The resear chers used whathas become standard(9) clonin g method in animals. This is to remove the nucleu s (核) containing genetic material from a donoregg, and replace it with the nucleu s of anothe r cell. The result ing stem cellswouldthen be geneti cally identi cal to the donor, avoidi ng proble ms of reject ion(10) when they are return ed to the patien t in treatm ent.。
全新版大学英语综合教程2unit6 选词填空cloze(中文翻译)
1) Strictly speaking,he is not a southerner. His biography reveals that, though born in the south, he spent a good part of his childhood years in New England.严格地说，他不是一个南方人。
他的传记显示，虽然他出生在南方，他度过了他的童年在英格兰。
2)Right after the Spring Festival, millions of young people drifted from the countryside to the cities to look for work and explore the world.3)春节之后，成千上万的年轻人离开农村到城市寻找工作和探索世界。
3) It is obvious that Tom resembles his father both in appearance and in character.很明显，汤姆和他的父亲在外貌和性格上都很像。
4) There is clear evidence that Japan committed many serious crimes against the Chinese people when it invaded China during the Second World War.有明确的证据表明，在二战侵略中国期间，日本对中国人民犯下了许多严重罪行。
5)Medical scientists expect it will be many years before cancer is conquered.医学科学家们期望过很多年癌症会被征服。
6)The novel has a fascinating plot. This explains why it has remained number one on the best-seller list for so long.这部小说有引人入胜的情节。
全新版大学英语综合教程2unit7选词填空cloze（中文翻译）
全新版大学英语综合教程2unit7选词填空cloze（中文翻译）1)Students from countries such as China, which has a drastically different culture and language from the US, have to absorb a great deal of cultural shock when they first arrive.来自中国等国家的学生，有着和美国完全不同的文化和语言，当他们第一次到达是，必定要吸收大量的文化冲击。
2)Persist（持续的）headache can be a(n) indication of a serious problem, so do not hesitate to contact your doctor.持续的头痛可能是严重的问题的一个标志，所以不要犹豫，联系你的医生。
3)A miniature garden takes little space but adds much beauty to the landscape.一个微型花园占地小却增加了很多美丽的风景。
4)It is more than a little ironic that some insurance companies can’t even ensure their own survival.这不仅仅是一个小小的讽刺，有些保险公司甚至不能保证自己的生存。
5)This former chemistry student stumbled into the baking business when he took a part-time job at a bakery and learned the art of bread making in the summer time.当在夏季时他找到了一份在一家面包店的兼职工作并学习做面包的艺术，这位从前学化学的学生闯入了烘焙领域。
6-2 cloze
acquaint 使熟悉 quaint 稀奇的，古怪的 be acquainted with 熟悉 Bargain讨价还价v.；特价品 Bar n.酒吧；棍子； Barrister 律师业n.律师n. Embarrass使尴尬v. Embarrassing尴尬的a. 在酒吧bar里买东西gain 酒吧前面有棍子栓马 法律界bar的姐姐sister律政俏佳人 用棍子bar打屁股ass→尴尬
预定保留储备候补队员自然保护区?保留权利意见等预定座位机票等preserveserve预先保留保存conserve和preserve都有保护某一事物免受伤害损失之意但前者强调tryingtokeepsomething者强调tryingtokeepsomethinginitsoriginalstate也就是使事物维持在原状态
Conservative 1. 形容词 [+person] [ attitude] (traditional) 保守的 2. 形容词 [+estimate] (cautious) 保守的 3. 形容词 (right-wing) 右派的 4. 形容词 [BRIT] Conservative 保守党 5. 名词 [c] (right-wing) 保守主义者 These communities have different traditions and range from extreme conservative to very liberal. 这些社区有不同的惯例，幅度从最保守到非常宽松。 They're also fairly conservative when it comes to social attitudes. 他们在社会态度方面也比较保守。 You should wear conservative clothes to an interview. 去面试的时候，你的衣着应当稳健得体。
大学英语课后cloze及翻译整理过的清晰条理
returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding,
more and more people are prepared to quit their job in the city and start a new and
information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social,
environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to consider
The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were numerous secret routes that a conductor could use.The one used depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were stationed. Some trips required the use of many different routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main concern , instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid capture.
全新版大学英语综合教程2 unit5 选词填空cloze(有中文翻译)
Unit51. He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead ofnight.在夜深人静的时候，后门突然打开的声音让他大吃一惊。
2. There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch. 汽车有没有损坏严重，它仅仅是一个开始。
3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle witha gentle backwards and forwards motion.妈妈唱着催眠曲，而我的小妹妹在摇篮里轻柔的前后摆动。
4. Tense and hot, we were really sweating as we waited for them to announce the results.紧张和热，让我们感到非常焦急，我们等待他们公布结果5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with his legs stretched out straight in front of him.他喜欢把椅背反过来做，让双腿从椅背里伸到外面。
6.She’s one of those habitually vain people who keep glancing at themselves in the mirror when they think no one’s looking.她习惯经常瞄一眼镜子时，他们通常认为别人是看不到那些惯常虚荣行为7.Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that is occurred to him he had left his card at home.迈克是一个非常粗心大意的男人。
《新视野大学英语读写教程2》各单元Banked cloze答案
Unit 1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be obliged to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in tedious and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially beneficial for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10, 000 words. The abundant materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be adjusted to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the bulk of unfamiliar words？In this case, the Internet evidently makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical functions and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to efficiently accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your distress caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit 2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new insight into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts education since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to boost our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the mystery of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the prospect of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to promote the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to invest you with great insights as well as gain much appreciation of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life affected his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you speculate about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Unit 3There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the transition period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are saddled with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of anxiety over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to acquaint myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was equivalent to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has expressed to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I resent this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more acceptable for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to reinforce my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about shifting to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less 'ready' for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.Unit 4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually commence with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how tempting they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her charm. He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, allowing yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many components that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to display these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and proceed to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would arrange for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be weird. Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the local art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.Unit 5To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) dilemma whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no explicit answer to the question as different people have different perspectives on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others retain control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to derive pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material appetite. People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run, saving is a good option for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future urgent needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can suspend their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily manipulated by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit 6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what profits you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't preserve everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be discarded, try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some corresponding examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc. , but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and motivate you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that weakens you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you implement the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with obligation by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may revolve around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, modify the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.Unit 7It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are flourishing as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has expanded with more and more strength and thus has its genuine importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and diplomatically. Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in comparison to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their administrative positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and jealous of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) dispute whethermany professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the valid fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as bystanders in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.Unit 8The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, hence being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be afforded the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates lobby for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that insists on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly consent to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be omitted from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of awarding rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral compass and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or evil about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been criticism of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.。
Cloze 2(模拟题)
AMusic comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 2 of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 3 , or by whom. But it began to be 4 in the early 1900s.Jazz is Americas contribution to 5 music. In contrast to classical music, which 6 formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy, 7 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz 8 like America, and 9 it does today. The 10 of this music are as interesting as the music 11 .American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz 12 .They were brought to Southern States 13 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14 . When a Negro died his friend and relatives 15 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 16 .On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their 18 ,but the living were glad to be alive. The band played 19 music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.1. A. By B. At C. In D. On2. A .music B. song C. melody D. style3. A. discovered B. acted C. invented D. designed4. A. noticed B. found C. listened D. heard5. A. classical B. sacred C. popular D. light6. A. forms B. follows C. approaches D. introduces7. A. expressing B. explaining C. exposing D. illustrating8. A. appeared B. felt C. seemed D. sounded9. A. as B. so C. either D. neither10. A. origins B. originals C. discoveries D. resources11. A. concerned B. itself C. available D. oneself12. A. players B. followers C. fans D. pioneers13. A. for B. as C. with D. by14. A. months B. weeks C. hours D. times15. A. demonstrated B. composed C. hosted D. formed16. A. demonstration B. procession C. body D. march17. A. Even B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. But18. A. number B. members C. body D. relations19. A. sad B. solemn C. happy D. funeral20. A. whistled B. sung C. presented D. showed1.【答案】B【解析】这里at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，只有at可以用在这里。