计算机专业英语词汇与翻译复习题(已完成)
计算机专业英语_考试题目
----------------------------精品word 文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 一、词汇(一)Translate the following words or expressions into Chinese.1．Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元2．relational database 关系数据库 3．software crisis 软件危机 4．feasibility analysis 可行性分析5．electronic commerce 电子商务6．reference element 参考元素9．object-oriented language 面向对象的语言13．assembly language 汇编语言14．standardize 使标准化17．embedded system 嵌入式系统----------------------------精品word 文档 值得下载 值得拥有----------------------------------------------20．gray scale 灰度 (二) Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
)1．随机存储器 RAM2．广域网 WAN3．超文本标记语言 HTML4．文件传输协议 FTP5．液晶显示器 LCD6．结构化查询语言SQL7．磁盘操作系统 DOS8．电子公告板系统 BBS(三) Translate the following English abbreviations into Chinese. (根据英语缩写写出相应的中文意思。
)1．USB 通用串行总线 3．AI 人工智能4．HDD 硬盘驱动器5．DNS 域名服务器6．IE 网页浏览器8．PPP 点对点通信协议 9．SMTP 简单邮件传输协议10．WWW 万维网二、 匹配1、portability J A 、半兼容的2、ROM D B 、客户服务器模式3、carrier signal G C 、数据库管理信息系统4、protocol F D 、只读存储器5、CSS H E 、综合业务数字网6、proxy server N F 、协议7、computer aided design S G 、载波信号8、semi-compatible A H 、层次式样表9、SCSI O I、性能影响10、URL（uniform resource locator） M J、可移植性11、performance hit I K、超文本传输协议12、CP/M R L、局域网13、ISP T M、统一资源定位器14、CLI(Command Language Interpreter)Q N、代理服务器15、hypertext document P O、小型计算机系统接口16、LAN L P、超文本文档17、database management system C Q、命令语言解释程序18、HTTP K R、微机控制程序19、ISDN E S、计算机辅助设计20、client server B T、网络服务提供者三、英文解释（此题仅供参考）In this section, there are 15 sentences which are the English words explanation. You are required to read it carefully, then choose the proper word corresponding with the explanation。
计算机专业英语及翻译Unit 7
Unit 7 The Fundamentals of ComputerSoftwareText 1 Data StructureA data structure is a data type. Its values are composed of component elements that are related by some structure.Since a data structure is a data type, it has a set of operations on its values. In addition, there may be operations that act on its component elements. The operations of a structured data type might not only act on the values of the data type, they might also act on component elements of the data structure.The data type’s arrays and record s are native to many programming languages. By using the pointer data type and dynamic memory allocation, many programming languages also provide the facilities for constructing linked structures. The first two higher-level abstract data types are stacks and queues. They are extremely important to computing.A stack is a data type. Its major attributes are the way the insertion and deletion of its elements. The only element that can be deleted or removed is the one that was inserted most recently. Such a structure is said to have a last-in/first-out (LIFO) behavior.Queues are familiar to us. The line of people waiting for service at a bank is an example of queues. The main feature of queues is that they follow a first-come/first-served rule. In queues, the earliest element inserted is the first served. In social settings, the rule appeals to our sense of equality and fairness.There are many applications of the first-in/first-out (FIFO) protocol of queues in computing. For example, the line of I/O requests waiting for access to a disk drive might be a queue. The line of computing jobs waiting to be run on a computer system might also be a queue.参考译文数据结构数据结构是一种数据类型，其值是由通过某种结构相互关联的组成元素所构成的。
计算机专业英语复习题完整版
计算机专业英语复习题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]1.home page 主页2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面3.artificial intelligence 人工智能4.carbon copy 打字副本5.field 字段6.software suite 软件套装7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统ser printer 激光打印机9.machine language 机器语言10.relational database 关系数据库11.menu bar 菜单栏12.secondary storage 辅助存储器；二级存储器13.system software 系统软件二、1.内存 memory2.输入设备 input device3.扬声器 speaker4.局域网 local-area network5.传输控制协议 transmission control protocol6.集成电路 integrated circuits7.上下文敏感 context sensitive8.微处理器 microprocessor9.只读存储器 Read-only memory10.触摸屏 touch screen11.像素 pixel12.多媒体 multimedia13.自动换行 word wrap三_________.A、peopleB、OSC、keyboardsD、proceduresE、software( abc ) 2、For microcomputer, there are three basic system units:____________ .A、Desktop system unitsB、Notebook system unitsC、Personal digital assistant system unitsD、Arithmetic-logic units( a ) 3、Language translators convert programming statementsinto__________.A、machine languagesB、UNIXC、service programsD、operating systems( b ) 4、The ____________is a list of commands or options from which you can choose.A、iconB、menuC、windowD、pointer( a ) 5、Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made of rows called __________ and columns called __________ .A、fields, recordsB、ranges, sheetsC、records, fieldsD、records, ranges( abcd )6、The four main computer operations are _________.A、inputB、processingC、outputD、storageE、compile( c ) 7、RAM is a kind of____________ memory.A、permanentB、smartC、temporaryD、flashE、expansion（ acd ）8、Which are the types of non-impact printer: ____________ .A、 thermal printerB、dot matrix printerC、laser printerD、ink-jet printerE、all of above（ a ）9、What is an extension of a driver in Windows environmentsA、.drvB、.txtC、D、.sysE、.win( c ) 10、The following answers ____________ is the system software.A、PHOTOSHOPB、EXCELC、Windows NTD、POWERPOINT ( bde ) 11、In monitors, the three primary colors are__________ .A、yellowB、redC、whiteD、greenE、blue( ab ) 12、Typically, the first page of a Web site is referred to as its__________ .A、home pageB、web pageC、HTMLD、URLE、site( ) 13、The new addressing system IPV6 defines an IP address as a ______________number. A、16-bit B、32-bit C、64-bitD、128-bit四、（一）Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use themon trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. Thestudents with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, theywill be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates,and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program isthat students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops becomemore powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but alsolibraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studyinghow laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptopprograms at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percentof the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”笔记本电脑在世界各地流行。
计算机专业英语期末复习题及参考答案
一单选题 (共10题，总分值30分 )1. hacker （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. functional testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙3. relational database （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙4. firewall （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙5. software testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙6. audi （3 分）B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙7. application software （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙8. machine language （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库J. 防火墙9. memory （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙10. structured programming （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙二填空题 (共1题，总分值5分 )11. Microsoft Word XP is the current Window versionof Word, and documents created in Word XP can beeasily _________________________________Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the_________________________________displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the_________________________________lists the names of the menus available;the_________________________________gives the user quick access to frequently used editingfunctions; the_________________________________enables theuser to change left and right margin.toolbarrulertitle barmenu barincorporate into （5 分）三翻译题 (共10题，总分值50分 )12. hard disk （5 分）13. 集成开发环境（5 分）14. 通用串行总线（5 分）15. network security （5 分）16. software maintenance （5 分）17. electronic commerce （5 分）18. 广域网（5 分）19. 结构化查询语言（5 分）20. management information system （5 分）21. 面向对象编程（5 分）四阅读理解 (共1题，总分值15分 )22. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, wasbrought online in 1969, which initiallyconnected four major computers at universitiesin the southwestern US . The early Internet wasused by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personalcomputers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineeror scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
计算机专业英语复习资料
计算机专业英语复习资料计算机专业英语复习资料1、that the processor is the “intelligence” of a computer system;(p1) 处理器是计算机智能系统2、In 1965,when he first set out what we now call Moore’s Law,Gordon Moore said the number of components that could be packed onto an integrated circuit would double every year or so(later amended to18 months). (P17)在1965年，⼽登穆尔说，可以将很多的零部件装载在⼀个集成电路元件中，这样的话就可以每年都翻倍，这也就是他第⼀次提出摩尔定律（后来修订为18个⽉）3-43、This multicore processor plugs directly into a single socket on the motherboard. (P18)这种多内核处理器直接插⼊主板上的⼀个单⼀的插座。
4、Multicore processors are especially well suited to tasks that have operations that can be divided up into separate thread and run in parallel. (P18)多核处理器特别适合那些可以分成单线程和并⾏运⾏的任务操作。
5、640*480 means that the screen consists of 640 columns by 480 rows of pixels. (P36)640×480表⽰屏幕由640列480⾏的像素组成。
6-76、However, they also are bulky, fragile, and consume a great deal of power. (p37)然⽽，他们也都是笨重的，脆弱的，并且消耗⼤量的电⼒。
计算机专业英语(张强华-第二版)重点单词及部分课后答案
Unit 1单词：〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）〖Ex. 5〗把下列短文翻译成中文系统面板和普通键盘有专门控制键，你可以使用这些控制键实现主要的多媒体功能：观相片、听音乐和看电影。
面板还有为看电视和阅读电视指南而设的快速启动按钮。
Ex. 9〗用that从句做宾语将下面汉语译成英语你应该知道，你不仅仅能读取磁盘上的数据，也能够往上面写新的信息1. You should know that you can not only read data from the disk but also write new information to it.你应该意识到，软盘容纳不了多少数据2. You should realize that floppies do not hold too much data.我们计算机老实说，USB要比火线慢多了3. Our computer teacher said that USB is much slower than Firewire.我认为CPU主要责任是执行指令4. I think/believe that the CPU is primarily responsible for executing instructions.Unit 2单词〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）Unit 3〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）Unit 4单词〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）Unit 5单词〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）〖Ex. 5〗把下列短文翻译成中文佳能打印机有五种样式，价格从$80 到$500不等，满足了任何想打印相片用户的需求。
计算机专业英语复习题
1.h omepage主页2.g raphicaluserinterface(GUI)图形用户界面3.a rtificialintelligence人工智能4.c arboncopy打字副本5.f ield字段6.s oftwaresuite软件套装7.d esktopoperatingsystem桌面操作系统8.l aserprinter激光打印机9.m achinelanguage机器语言10.relationaldatabase关系数据库11.menubar菜单栏12.secondarystorage辅助存储器；二级存储器13.systemsoftware系统软件二、1.内存memory2.输入设备inputdevice3.扬声器speaker4.局域网local-areanetwork5.传输控制协议transmissioncontrolprotocol6.集成电路integratedcircuits7.上下文敏感contextsensitive8.微处理器microprocessor9.只读存储器Read-onlymemory10.触摸屏touchscreen11.像素pixel12.多媒体multimedia13.自动换行wordwrap三四、(ade)1、Aninformationsystemhasfiveparts:hardw are,data,_________.A、peopleB、OSC、keyboardsD、proceduresE、software(abc)2、Formicrocomputer,therearethreebasicsy stemunits:____________.A、DesktopsystemunitsB、NotebooksystemunitsC、PersonaldigitalassistantsystemunitsD、Arithmetic-logicunits(a)3、Languagetranslatorsconvertprogramming statementsinto__________.A、machinelanguagesB、UNIXC、serviceprogramsD、operatingsystems (b)4、The____________isalistofcommandsoropt ionsfromwhichyoucanchoose.A、iconB、menuC、windowD、pointer (a)5、Databasemanagementsystemsarecomprisedoftablesthataremadeofrowscalled__________andcolumnscalled__________.A、fields,recordsB、ranges,sheetsC、records,fieldsD、records,ranges(abcd)6、Thefourmaincomputeroperationsare_____ ____.A、inputB、processingC、outputD、storageE、compile(c)7、RAMisakindof____________memory.A、permanentB、smartC、temporaryD、flashE、expansion （acd）8、Whicharethetypesofnon-impactprinter:_ ___________.A、thermalprinterB、dotmatrixprinterC、laserprinterD、ink-jetprinterE、allofabove（a）9、WhatisanextensionofadriverinWindowsenvironmentsA、.drvB、.txtC、.comD、.sysE、.win (c)10、Thefollowinganswers____________isthes ystemsoftware.A、PHOTOSHOPB、EXCELC、WindowsNTD、POWERPOINT(bde)11、Inmonitors,thethreeprimarycolorsare__________.A、yellowB、redC、whiteD、greenE、blue(ab)12、Typically,thefirstpageofaWebsiteisref erredtoasits__________.A、homepageB、webpageC、HTMLD、URLE、site()13、ThenewaddressingsystemIPV6definesanIPaddressasa______________number.A、16-bitB、32-bitC、64-bitD、128-bit四、（一）Laptopcomputersarepopularalloverthewo rld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes ,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconn ectpeople.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawi llstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallo wsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheyw ant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500stud entsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Th elaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake, a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswithl aptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet .Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mail to“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,them ostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramist hatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswi thoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkw ithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantoru nderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputerte chnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,s uchascollegesanduniversities,isworkab le.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybe comemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Ina ddition,theportablecomputerscanconnec tstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalso librariesandotherresources.Statehighe r-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlap topscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsare alsotestinglaptopprogramsatotherunive rsities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffus ecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteac herstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“Hereweareinthe middleofVirginiaandwe’regivingst uden tsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeveryth inganddoeverything.”笔记本电脑在世界各地流行。
计算机英语课后习题词语翻译
第一单元：1. artificial intelligence 人工智能2. paper-tape reader 纸带阅读器3. optical computer 光计算机4. neural network 神经网络5. instruction set 指令集6. parallel processing并行处理7. difference engine 差分机8. versatile logical element通用逻辑元件9. silicon substrate 硅衬底10. vacuum tube 真空管11. 数据的存储与处理the storage and handling of data12. 超大规模集成电路very large-scale integrated circuit13. 中央处理器central processing unit14. 个人计算机personal computer15. 模拟计算机analogue computer16. 数字计算机digital computer17. 通用计算机general-purpose computer18. 处理器芯片processor chip19. 操作指令operating instructions20.输入设备input device第二单元：1. function key 功能键，操作键2. voice recognition module语音识别模块3. touch-sensitive region 触敏区4. address bus 地址总线5. flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪6. dot-matrix printer 点阵打印机7. parallel connection并行连接8. cathode ray tube阴极射线管9. video game 电子游戏10. audio signal 音频信号11.操作系统operating system 12. 液晶显示（器）LCD (liquid crystal display)13.喷墨打印机inkjet printer14.数据总线d ata bus15. 串行连接serial connection16. 易失性存储器volatile memory17. 激光打印机laser printer18. 磁盘驱动器disk drive19. 基本输入/输出系统BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)20. 视频显示器video display第三单元：1. storage register 存储寄存器2. function statement 函数语句3. program statement 程序语句4. object-oriented language面向对象语言5. assembly language 汇编语言6. intermediate language 中间语言，中级语言7. relational language 关系（型）语言8. artificial language 人工语言9. data declaration 数据声明10. SQL 结构化查询语言11.可执行程序executable program12. 程序模块program module13.条件语句conditional statement14. 赋值语句assignment statement15. 逻辑语言logic language16. 机器语言machine language17. 函数式语言functional language18. 程序设计语言programming language19. 运行计算机程序run a computer program20. 计算机程序员computer programmer第四单元：1. inference engine 推理机2. system call 系统调用3. compiled language编译执行的语言4. parallel computing 并行计算5. pattern matching 模式匹配6. memory location 存储单元7. interpreter program 解释程序8. library routine库程序，程序库例行程序9. intermediate program 中间程序，过渡程序10. source file 源文件11.解释执行的语言i nterpreted language12. 设备驱动程序device driver13. 源程序source program14. 调试程序debugging program15.目标代码object code 16. 应用程序application program17. 实用程序utility program18. 逻辑程序logic program19. 墨盒ink cartridge20. 程序的存储与执行program storage andexecution第五单元：1. system specification 系统规格说明2. unit testing 单位（或单元、部件）测试3. software life cycle 软件生命周期（或生存周期）4. system validation testing 系统验证测试5. evolutionary development process 演化开发过程6. simple linear model 简单线性模型7. program unit 程序单元8. throwaway prototype 抛弃式原型9. text formatting 正文格式编排，文本格式化10. system evolution 系统演变11. 系统设计范例system design paradigm 12.需求分析与定义requirements analysis and definition13. 探索式编程方法exploratory programming approach14. 系统文件编制system documentation15. 瀑布模型waterfall model16. 系统集成system integration17. 商用现成软件commercial off-the-shelf software18.基于组件的软件工程component-based software engineering (CBSE)19. 软件维护工具software maintenance tool20. 软件复用software reuse第六单元:1. end user 最终用户，终端用户2. atomic operation 原子操作3. database administrator数据库管理员4. relational database model 关系数据库模型5. local data 本地数据6. object-oriented database 面向对象数据库7. database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统8. entity-relationship model (ERM) 实体关系模型9. distributed database 分布式数据库10. flat file 平面文件11. 二维表two-dimensional table12.数据属性d ata attribute13. 数据库对象database object14. 存储设备storage device15. 数据类型data type16. 数据插入与删除data insertion and deletion17. 层次数据库模型hierarchical database model18. 数据库体系结构database architecture19. 关系数据库管理系统relational database management system (RDBMS)20. 全局控制总线global control bus第七单元：1. microwave radio 微波无线电2. digital television 数字电视3. DSL 数字用户线路4. analog transmission 模拟传输5. on-screen pointer 屏幕上的指针6. computer terminal 计算机终端7. radio telephone 无线电话8. cellular telephone蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机9. decentralized network 分散型网络10. wire-based internal network 基于导线的内部网络，有线内部网11.光缆fiber-optic cable12. 传真机fax machine13. 无线通信wireless communications14.点对点通信point-to-point communications15. 调制电脉冲modulated electrical impulse 16. 通信卫星communication(s) satellite17. 电报电键telegraph key18. 传输媒体transmission medium (或media)19. 无绳电话c ordless telephone20. 金属导体metal conductor第八单元：1. file server 文件服务器2. carrier sense 载波检测，载波监听3. protocol suite 协议组，协议集4. peer-to-peer model 对等模型5. bus topology network 总线拓扑网络6. inter-machine cooperation 机器间合作，计算机间合作7. Ethernet protocol collection 以太网协议集8. proprietary network 专有网络9. utility package 实用软件包，公用程序包10. star network 星形网络11. 局域网l ocal area network (LAN)12.令牌环token ring13. 无线网络wireless network14. 封闭式网络closed network15.环形拓扑结构ring topology16. 客户机/服务器模型client/server model17.网络应用程序network application18. 进程间通信interprocess communication19. 打印服务器print server20. 广域网wide area network (WAN)第九单元：1. cell phone 蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机2. IP address 网际协议地址，IP地址3. autonomous system 自主系统4. dial-up connection拨号连接5. network identifier 网络标识符6. binary notation 二进制记数法7. mnemonic name助记名，缩写名8. Internet-wide directory system 因特网范围的目录系统9. name server 名称服务器10. Internet infrastructure 因特网基础结构11. 助记地址mnemonic address 12. 网吧cyber cafe13.宽带因特网访问broadband Internet access14. 顶级域名top-level domain (TLD)15. 因特网编址Internet addressing16. 点分十进制记数法dotted decimal notation17. 因特网服务提供商Internet service provider (ISP)18. 专用因特网连接dedicated Internet connection19. 主机地址host address20. 硬件与软件支持hardware and software support第十单元1. mailing list 邮件发送清单，邮件列表2. proprietary software专有软件3. cc line 抄送行4. bcc line密送行5. forwarded e-mail messages转发的电子邮件6. e-mail convention 电子邮件常规7. click on an icon 点击图标8. confidential document 密件，秘密文件9. classified information 密级信息10. recovered e-mail message 恢复的电子邮件11. 常用情感符commonly used emoticon12. 已删除电子邮件deleted e-mail13. 电子系统electronic system14. 附件行A ttachments line15. 版权法copyright law16. 电子邮件网规e-mail netiquette17. 信息高速公路information superhighway18. 签名文件signature file19. 电子数据表程序s preadsheet program20.文字处理软件word processor十一单元：1. customized marketing strategy 定制的营销策略2. B2G transaction 企业对政府交易3. mobile telephone 移动电话4. dot-com bust网络不景气5. smart card 智能卡，灵巧卡6. digital piracy 数字盗版7. dot-com boom网络繁荣8. C2C transaction 消费者对消费者交易9. Web auction site 拍卖网站10. fingerprint reader 指纹读取器11. 射频识别装置radio-frequency identification (RFID) device 12.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)13. 库存管理技术inventory management technology14. 知识产权intellectual property15. 条形码b ar code16. 货币兑换currency conversion17. 电子图书e lectronic book18. 视网膜扫描仪retina scanner19.个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)20. 企业对企业电子商务B2B electronic commerce第十二单元：1. encryption program 加密程序2. deletion command 删除命令3. authorized user 授权的用户4. backup copy 备份5. voltage surge 电压浪涌6. circuit breaker 断路器7. electronic component 电子元件（或部件）8. data-entry error 数据输入错误9. electronic break-in 电子入侵10. power line 电力线，输电线11.检测程序d etection program 12. 电源power source13. 破坏性计算机程序destructive computer program14. 计算机病毒computer virus15.软件侵权software piracy16. 硬盘驱动器hard-disk drive17.病毒检查程序virus checker18. 主存储器p rimary storage19. 电子公告板e lectronic bulletin board20. 浪涌电压保护器surge protector。
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计算机专业英语期末考查题型与分值1.listening comprehension（20’）：复习1、2、3、5、9单元上过的听力部分2.reading comprehension(30’): 复习1、2、3、5、9单元上过的阅读文章和it英语阅读材料3.IT abbreviation（10’）：课本出现过的it缩写4.match the verbs to phrases(20’): 复习1、2、3、5、9单元听力与阅读部分的重点句型和短语5.translation（20’）：熟悉1、2、3、5、9单元听力和阅读文章中心句，以及课后翻译练习。
Unit1OutlineSpecify computer name and workgroup in Windows XPCreate and customize user accounts in Windows XPDisplay the viewing of hidden files in Windows XPAdd a new e-mail account in Microsoft Outlook 2003Change Windows visual effects in Windows XPMove my documents to another locationEnable the quick launch bar in Windows XPChange the screen resolution in Windows XPHave better understanding of Windows Update and the brief history of windows Words:Verbs:specify 英[ˈspesɪfaɪ] 美[ˈspɛsəˌfaɪ]vt. 指定；详述；提出…的条件；使具有特性create 英[krɪ'eɪt] 美[kriˈet]vt. 创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）vi. [英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚customize 英['kʌstəmaɪz] 美[ˈkʌstəˌmaɪz]vt. 定制，定做；按规格改制网络定制用户界面；定制；定做；定制，定做display 英[dɪˈspleɪ] 美[dɪˈsple]n. 展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品；显示器；炫耀vt. 显示；陈列；展开，伸展；夸示，炫耀vi. （计算机屏幕上）显示viewing 英['vju:ɪŋ] 美['vju:ɪŋ]n. 注视，检视，观察网络观测；检视；观看；观赏addenable 英[ɪ'neɪbl] 美[ɛˈnebəl]1.恢复正常操作，启动，允许(操作)，启用，使能(够)[E,ENBL]2.,使能够Nouns & phrases:computer nameworkgroupuser accounthidden filee-mail accountvisual effectquick launch barscreen resolutionWindows Update计算机名工作组用户帐号隐藏文件电子邮件帐户视觉效果快速启动栏屏幕分辨率Windows更新Part11.Terms:Vista UltimateVista Premiumscannerdesktopglitchslickincompatibilitynotebook computerdesktop computerupgradeoperating systemlaptopVista旗舰版（家庭基本版）Vista高级版（家庭高级版）扫描仪台式机小故障光滑的不可兼容性笔记本电脑升级操作系统笔记本电脑3.1.Identify computerfile sharingshare common resourceright clicksystem propertytabcomputer description characterpromptrestarttake effect识别计算机文件共享共享资源右键点击系统属性标签计算机描述字符提示重启生效3.2Computer administrator Computer settingLimited userModify the password Primary userAdd user accountLog on to computerControl panelPick a categoryPick a taskUser account wizardPick an account typeCreate accountInstall application计算机管理员计算机设置受限用户修改密码主用户添加用户帐户登录计算机控制面板选择类别/调整计算机类别选择任务用户帐户向导挑选一个帐户类型创建帐户安装应用软件Unit2OutlineUser’s reviewsSoftware versionsInternet Information Services(IIS) Start-up programsSystem configuration utility用户评价软件版本网际网路资讯服务启动程序系统配置实用程序Part 1Full copyPersonallyFull function version ExceptionallyThe trail versionDesign program完全版亲自地全功能班例外地试用版设计程序3.1IIS（Internet Information Services）Add/remove optional component Add/remove programDialog boxDefault settingAdd/remove Windows component Windows Component Wizard Check boxLeave sth. IntactDefault installation settingFTP(file transit protocol) FronPageTransactionActive Server PagesDatabase connectionTotal disk requiredSpace available on diskConsoleSMTP(simple mail transit protocol) Classic view网络网际服务添加/删除可选组建添加/删除程序对话框默认设置添加/删除Windows组建Windows组建向导复选框不做更改默认安装设置文件传输协议网页编辑软件事务处理动态服务器网页数据连接所需磁盘空间剩余磁盘空间操作平台简单邮件传输协议3.2PrimaryMac.PackageUtilitiesLeading application suiteThe root folderA valid product keySpecify the locationTypical installComplete installMinimal installCustom installInfopathAdvanced customization of application Feature treeSummary screen主要的麦金塔电脑程序包/套装软件实用程序工具软件主流应用套装根文件夹有效的产品密匙制定位置典型安装完全安装最小化安装用户自定义安装在线填写表单应用先进定制特征树屏幕摘要Unit 3OutlineSecure passwordVirus scanningAntivirus softwareSpywareSystem restoreEnable firewall安全密码病毒扫描反病毒软件流氓软件系统恢复开启防火墙Part 1 listening1.butter dayadwareTrojanLurkInfestHackerWise up33.1how to choose a secure password Letter and number combination obsureunit 5outlinesaveintervalsave intervalautomatic file recoveryprintedit.docxReminderLocateCellViaIT abbreviationsCPU : Central Processing UnitIIS : Internet Information ServicesOS : Operating SystemSMTP : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 邮件传输协议EULA : end-user license agreementsPC : personal computerIE : Internet ExplorerFAT : File Allocation TableFTP : File Transfer ProtocolXML : Extensible Markup LanguageTranslations1. When downloading is complete, the Windows update icon appears in the notification areaagain, this time to let you know that the updates are ready to be installed.下载完成后,windows更新图标出现在通知区,更新已经准备好了2. A large number of unneeded files and system errors gather as you work with your computereveryday.在日常使用电脑的过程中,会产生许多无用的文件和系统错误3. The parental control is basic, but it does a reasonable job of protecting some users (i.e.children) of visiting inappropriate sites.家长控制是一个很基础却实用的功能,它让一些用户不能访问不合适的内容4. A firewall is a software program or a hardware device that helps screen out hackers andmalware that try to reach your computer over the internet.防火墙软件和一些硬件能筛选出黑客防止电脑的信息被盗窃5. You can clean your hard drive by deleting what you no longer need, and to make sure the harddrive is erased.当不需要硬盘上的信息并且要彻底清空硬盘,可以通过删除操作来完成6. Select the check box for Internet Information Services, leaving all the default installationsettings intact.选择IIS复选框,除默认选项外,将其他选项勾选完整.7. Today, you need to worry about security in a whole different arena: Your PC. Spy-ware,adware, viruses and Trojans are lurking online.今天,你要为电脑的安全担心.有许多潜在的威胁如间谍软件,商业软件,病毒和木马8. A large number of unneeded files and system errors gather as you work with your computereveryday.9. If you need to restart your computer for an update to take effect , Windows will notify you andwill restart your computer at the scheduled time .你需要重启电脑来让更新生效,windows会通知并在设定的时间重启电脑10. New viruses and security threats are continually developed by attackers, so helping protestyour computer is an ongoing process.病毒和安全威胁不断升级,所以保护电脑是一个长期的过程11. Many people use Internet security suite rather than just a standard anti-virus nowadays , as thisoffer extra layers of protection against at sorts of other threats.现在许多人使用互联网安全套件而不仅仅是一个标准的杀毒软件,因为这提供了额外的防护,防止各种威胁12. Undoubtedly, enabling the maximum level of protection in all features will slow the systemsomewhat, but a sensible level of protection provides very good performance毋庸置疑的,最高的保护等级有所有的功能但会降低系统运行速度,但一个合适的等级会有很好的性能13).Considering the low price and performance of the main components KI57 is a great valuepackage that provides high-end threat detection.考虑到价格和性能KI57是一个好的套件,提供了高级的安全威胁检查。