初中英语 牛津上海版九年级上Unit1知识点及语法点
(完整)牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总,推荐文档
I.现在完成时的概念。
G9 GRAMMAR 现在完成时①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。
）②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。
）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”注：规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去是相同，不规则动词的过去分词见附表。
练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1.I have done my homework.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：2.The plane has arrived.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：III.现在完成时用法归纳1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。
(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)如：The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词：already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵活，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework.yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。
如：Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗？练：I have already done my homework. (变为否定句) ever (曾经)，句中，多用于疑问句如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?never (从不) ，本身否定；before (以前)，句尾，独立用；just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。
如：I have just heard the news. 我刚刚听到消息。
沪教牛津版英语九年级上册单元知识点一览表
to do不定式系统学习
页码范围
单元重点词汇
单元语法点分析
p33-48
meal、share、decision、posessions、expect、abroad、business、personal、set、daughter、 mind 、 fashionable、 fashion、 out of date、 iron、 event、 suppose、 either、 relationship、 invite、 cost、 type 、 系动词学习
help with、 (be)on business、 have no interest in
online、 model、 diet、 though、 awful、 regret、 ashamed 、situation、 braces、 hate、 advantage p49-64 embarrassed、suggest、 mad、 mess、 annoying 、fail、 careless、 comment 、request、polite 、none、 exam 五大句型学习
让步状语从句 (although/though)
weekday
p81-96
Preference, review, bean, beef, product, protein, hamburger, cola, sandwich, salad, medical, fat
sugar, state, necessary, research, plenty, usual, coffee, treat, customer, title, serve, pound, pie chip, service, seat, a balanced diet, dairy product, stay away from, fried food, soft drink, medical , examination, lose
牛津上海版Unit1 Penfriends知识点及语法点
U1 Penfriends重点词汇重点词汇拓展11.corner n.角；角落on the corner 在拐角处（外边）in the corner 在角落里（里边）at the corner 在角尖12.tell, speak, say, talk的辨析tell sb. sth./ tell sb. to do sth.speak+语言/ speak to sb.say sth./ say sth. to sb.talk with sb./ talk to sb./ talk about sth.13.friendly adj.友善的★以-ly 结尾的形容词likely, lonely, costly, yearly, lovely等14.hope VS wishhope v./ n.希望hope to do sth./ I hope thatwish v./n.希望wish (sb.) to do sth./ wish sb. sth.【课堂小练】I.在下列句子中填入适当单词，首字母已给出1. She came second in the 200 m_______________.2. Is there a u_______________ in this town? I saw a lot of students here.3. Winter is my favourite season. I plan to go s_______________ with my parents this weekend.4. His poems were published under the t_______________ of Love and Reason.5. Tom like maths best of all the s_______________.6. She’s t_______________ and thin with light brown hair.7. He is k_______________ on computer games. I’m sure he must be playing at home now.8. He was taken to the hospital d_______________ the night.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He wants to be an _______________ in the future. (account)2. Please return the completed form, _______________ a recent photograph. (enclose)3. I’m the _______________ of this new bicycle. (own)4. December is the _______________ month of the year. (twelve)5. Write your address in the top-right hand _______________ of the letter. (corner)6. She was one of the _______________ tennis players of her generation（一代）. (better)7. I heard the musician _______________ the violin in her room. (play)8. There are two changes in the world, _______________ change and chemical change. (physics)Phrases:1.would like to be your penfriend 想成为你的笔友2.their favorite sports 他们最喜爱的运动3.the date under the address 地址下面的日期4.a signature at the end 在末尾的签名5.write to the girl 给这个女孩写信6.want to be your penfriend 想成为你的笔友7.one and a half meters tall 一米五高8.My hobby is playing chess. 我的爱好是下棋。
牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总
牛津上海版九年级上册语法知识汇总目录一、现在完成时 (1)二、被动语态 (7)三、副词 (11)四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (21)五、条件状语从句 (28)六、动词不定式和动名词的句法功能比较 (30)七、形容词的用法 (41)一、现在完成时I.现在完成时的概念。
①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。
）②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。
）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以work为例）：注：规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去是相同，不规则动词的过去分词见附表。
练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1. I have done my homework.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________III.现在完成时用法归纳1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。
(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)如：The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词：already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵活，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework.yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。
牛津上海版九年级英语上册全册知识点归纳
牛津上海版九年级英语上册全册知识点归纳Unit One Ancient Greece单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. come down the stairs2. go up the stairs3. no longer4. look down at5.beyond the empty plain6. capture the city7. sail away8. take sth. with sb.9. outside the main gate10. a huge (giant) wooden horse11. pull sth.12. obey orders13. drag sth.14. with ropes15. all the citizens16. make jokes about17. make sure18. be securely locked19. including sb. / sth.20. except for21. wait for another hour22. in the darkness23. enter the city24. seize the captain25. by doing sth.26. succeed in doing sth.重点句型1. Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.2. You have to obey orders.3. The Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guards.4. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.5. In one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick.6. The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.7. The wooden horse is so big that they can’t take it with them.8. No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.9. The Greek Army had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside.语法The present perfect tenseEg. They have just / already gone. / She has not gone yet.Have you ever visited China?Yes, I have. / No, I have never visited it.I have been here since 1998.She has been there for an hour.Unit Two Traditional skills单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be of average height2. be fit3. catch fish4. be strong enough to do sth.5. control the raft6. be good at doing sth.7. be used to do sth.8. push sb. / sth.9. up to10. require… to do sth.11. in the late afternoon12. set off13. reach the right place14. tie sth.around…15. enable sb. to do sth.16. bring back17. remove sth. from…18. a traditional Chinese skill19. be interested in doing sth.20. a fishing rod重点句型1. Damin sits on the side of the river cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.2. He is thin, and of average height, but he is very fit.3. Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants.4. They can dive down 25 meters, and stay underwater for up to two minutes.5. Damin’s fishing trips often begin in the late afternoon.6. He sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds.7. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish.8. Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants.9. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.10. The light enables Damin to see better and also attracts the fish.语法1. Passive voice (1)Eg. Some of the fish are sold by Damin’s wife.The picture is / was / will be painted / sold in China.The pictures are / were / will be painted / sold in China.Unit Three Pets单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be allowed to do sth.2. lots of reasons for…3. be really cute4. pick up5. hold…in one’s arms6. learn about… from…7. play with8. take care of9. care for10. respect all living things11. love sb. faithfully12. in one’s opinion13. create a lot of mess14. need to be done15. take sb. for a walk16. as a result17. bark at18. frighten sb.19. stop sb. from doing sth.20. a small number of21. what’s more22. have no choice but to do sth.23. make sb. do sth.24. be extremely unhappy重点句型1. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms.2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.3. As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.4. They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.5. I think that having a pet dog can change a person’s life.6. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.7. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.8. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive.语法1. Passive voice (2)The work can be finished in a week.The work cannot be finished in a week.Can the work be finished in a week?2. Using adverbsA dog will love you faithfully for many years.The dog became extremely unhappy.Luckily, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time.Unit Four Computers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. smaller and smaller2. be the size of…3. be small enough to do sth.4. a bar of chocolate5. be unaware of6. depend on7. common knowledge8. super calculators9. electronic brains10. the answer to…11. for the time being12. raise some questions 13. spend one’s lives14. recognize one’s voice 15. obey one’s commands16. millions of pages 17. contain pictures, videos and sounds18. read about19. a video of him20. more popular重点句型1. Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.2. It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.3. However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and even do them better.4. You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice.5. Many of today’s computers have CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drives.6. For example, you can use your computers to read about a famous person from history and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking.7. Since then computers have become smaller and smaller.8. Desktop computers are the size of televisions.9. Palmtop computers are small enough to put it in your pocket like a bar of chocolate.10. There is probably a computer inside your TV, telephone, or washing machine.11. You probably depend on computers more than you realize.12. More importantly, computers can operate railways and fly aeroplanes and spaceships.13. Computers may be better than doctors at doing their job.14. What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs?15. You do not even need to know how to type.语法parison of adjectivesIn the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars.These new chairs are more comfortable than the old ones.Simon is the tallest boy in our class.This is the most intelligent robot I have ever seen.2. Comparison of adverbsPhilip sings more beautifully than you do.Eric completed the science test (the) most quickly in our class.Tom can jump higher than David.Plants live the longest of all things on the earth.Unit Five The human brain单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. a feature about memory2. agree to do sth.3. a short-term memory4. a long-term memory5. tell a joke6. lose one’s memory7. be essential for…8. a programme on television9. injure one’s brain10. be angry with11. one basic way of doing sth.12. improve one’s memory13. in one’s mind14. the correct order15. play cards16. be connected with17. something dramatic18. the opening ceremony19. some amazing stories20. go wrong重点句型1. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker, but they can still remember things that happened a long time ago.2. I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain.3. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter.4. He remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards, after seeing them just once.5. Most people in China can remember where they were when the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.6. I can’t remember what the other two things are.7. One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.8. In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some amazing stories about memory.9. If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind.语法Adverbial clauses (2)1.If you cool water, it turns into ice.2. What will you do if you fail the driving test?If you pass the driving test, what will you do?3. I won’t buy a car if I fail the test.4. Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts.5. You will be late for school unless you leave now.You will be late for school if you don’t leave now.Unit Six Detectives单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. an article on…2. interview sb.3. deal with a case4. live alone5. purchase sth. for 200 dollars6. show sth. to sb.7. in the safe8. report the theft9. look for clues10. a black pearl earring (necklace) 11. be spotlessly clean12. deny doing sth.13. jump to conclusion14. steal sth. from sb.15. no longer16. break into17. question sb.18. in the end19. admit doing sth.20. make sure21. go to jail22. instead of23. be behind bars24. protect the innocent25. find the guilty重点句型1. To get information, she interviewed Detective Ken.2. Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with.3. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.4. You say (that) you like being a detective5. I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace.6. I decided what to do next.7. The insurance company would pay him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.8. That’s why I like being a detective.语法Infinitives1. Pansy wanted to get information for her article.2. Mr Jones expected the insurance company to pay him 300,000 dollars for the vase.3. I decided what to do next.4. Ken has got the ability to be a great detective.5. Pancy made a promise to write an article on detectives.Unit Seven Escaping from kidnappers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. comic strip2. think of a plot3. with an exciting finish4. something new5. strong personalities6. a line of text7. sound effect8. add…to…9. make…more interesting10. come to life11. be mainly told12. escape from13. burst out doing…14. without borders重点句型1. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.2. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish.3. It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.4. Some frames can be left without borders to add variety.语法Using adjectives1.He was a plump, middle-aged man.2.He had thinning , black hair, and a little moustache.3.She looks happy.4.It is easy to draw cartoons.5.Frame sizes varied to make the strip more interesting.6.It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.。
沪教版九年级上册unitone~uniteight知识点以及语法
Unit 1 Wise men in history(1)第一课基础知识点一、★必记单词golden adj. 金的；金色的Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会agreement n. 同意；应允pot n. 罐doubt v. 不能肯定；对……没把握real adj. 真的；正宗的truth n. 真相；实情seem v. 好像；似乎solve v. 解决；处理fill v. 装满；注满bowl n. 碗；盆brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的metal n. 金属certain adj. 确定的；肯定的prison n. 监狱；牢狱hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的mistake n. 错误less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的二、★常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的= be pleased/satisfied withfill…with…用……把……装满think about = consider 考虑；思考be filled with=be full of 充满；装满run over 溢出go straight to “直奔，直接去……”each other 互相；彼此ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one…the other…一个…另一个…send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱tell the truth 说实话make sure 确保；设法保证something else 别的东西both…and… ……和……都……pay attention to (to为介词）leave sb alone 不打扰某人；不惊动某人（leave me alone）not…any longer=no longer send sth to sb-=send sb.sth 把某物寄/送给某人be made of +看得见的原材料由……制成cut ……up 切割开；切碎be made from +看不见的原材料由……制成take……off 领走；带走；使……离开be made by + sb. 被某人制成at the beginning of 在……的开头三、常用句型：1.as…as one can 尽可能，相当于as……as possible2.hit sb. in/on +the +身体部位，打某人的某个部位（身体部位较硬或凸起，用on；部位较软或下凹，用in）3.one of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一4.try to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事5.it is believed that ……6. be （not）allowed to do sth （不）被允许做某事7.get……to do sth 让/使……做某事8.start to do sth 开始做某事四、辨析Eg:who else will go with us? Where are the other students?I have two pens,one is red,and the other is blue.3.辨析：discover与invent这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。
沪教牛津版九年级上册英语 Unit 1 基础知识点过关课件
11. _____c_u_t__u_p______切碎 12. __a_s_…__a_s_p_o_s_s_i_b_le__尽可能……
1. 这个问题似乎解决起来有困难。 This problem _____s_ee_m__s ____d_i_f_fi_c_ultto solve. 2. 他没有用金子制皇冠，是吗？ He didn’t make the crown with gold, ______d_i_d_
16. ____l_it_t_le___(原级) —less —____le_a_s_t___ (最高级) 17. hit— _____h_i_t___(过去式) — _____h_it____(过去分
词)— ___h_i_t_ti_n_g__(现在分词) 18. correct— __c_o_r_r_ec_t_l_y_(副词) — ___w_r_o_n_g___(反义词)
6. _____s_o_lv_e_____v. 解决，处理 7. ______f_il_l_____ v. 装满，注满 8. ____c_e_r_ta_i_n____ adj. 确定的，肯定的 9. _____p_r_is_o_n____ n. 监狱 10. ____b_o_x_i_n_g____ n. 拳击（运动）
1. ___f_il_l_…__w_it_h_…___ 用……把……装满 2. ____r_u_n__o_v_er____溢出 3. _s_e_n_d_…__t_o_p_r_i_s_o_n把……关进监狱 4. __b_e_h_a_p__p_y_w__it_h_对……满意的 5. ___b_e_m__a_d_e__o_f __由……制成
____h_e____ ?
3. 不要为我担心，我将想出一个办法。 ______D_o_n_'t______w_o_r_ryabout me. I’ll _____t_h_in_k_
牛津上海英语九年级上册 Unit1Grammar(共20张PPT)
So far, we have learned more than 3000 English words.
1. The film has already begun. (否定句) The film__h_a_s_n_’_t __b_e_g_u_n_ ___y_e_t__.
for two years.
2. He has left Shenzhen for a long time.
He __h_a_s__b_e_e_n__a_w__a_y__fr_o_m___ Shenzhen
for a long time.
七、现在完成时 vs. 一般过去时
现完：“与现在有关” 过去：“与现在无关” c.f.
句中出现以下时间状语，用一般过去时：
last night / week / month / year …minutes / hours / days / months / years
ago yesterday (morning / afternoon / evening) the day before yesterday in 1999 in the past this morning
He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。 （人已回来，可能在这儿） He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。 （人已走，不在这儿）。
五、since & for
for + 一段时间：e.g. for five years since的用法： (1) since + 过去某个时间点：e.g. since 2004 (2) since + 一段时间 + ago：e.g. since five
牛津上海版初中英语各单元知识点汇总
牛津上海版初中英语各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 My Friends and I1.介绍自己和他人-姓名、年龄、家庭情况、兴趣爱好等介绍自己-描述别人的外貌、特点和兴趣爱好-用适当的形容词描述人的性格、外貌等2.谈论日常活动-描述日常活动和时间安排-谈论最喜欢和不喜欢的活动-询问他人的日常活动和喜好Unit 2 My School Life1.谈论学校和学习-介绍学校和学生-描述学校设施和周围环境-谈论课程和教师-询问他人的学校和学习情况2.自述学习习惯和反思-描述自己的学习习惯和方法-谈论自己的学习困难和解决方法-做学习计划和目标-给他人学习建议和鼓励Unit 3 At Home1.描述家庭和住所-描述自己的家庭成员和住所-谈论家庭活动和责任分工-询问他人的家庭和住所情况2.谈论房间和家居用品-描述自己的房间和家居用品-谈论喜欢和不喜欢的房间和家具-询问他人的房间和家居用品情况Unit 4 Out and About1.指路和交通方式-描述如何去其中一地方-描述不同的交通方式-询问他人如何到达其中一地方2.谈论购物和交易-描述购物的地点和方式-询问商品的价格和数量-谈论交易的方式和经验Unit 5 Food and Drinks1.描述食物和饮品-描述不同种类的食物和饮品-询问食物和饮品的口味和偏好-谈论不同的饮食习惯和习惯-谈论对食物和饮品的看法和建议2.谈论饮食习惯和健康-描述自己的饮食习惯和健康问题-谈论健康生活方式和饮食习惯Unit 6 Hobbies1.介绍兴趣爱好和活动-描述自己和他人的兴趣爱好和活动-询问他人的兴趣爱好和活动2.谈论喜欢的体育运动-谈论自己喜欢的体育运动和运动员-询问他人喜欢的体育运动和运动员-谈论体育运动的好处和意义Unit 7 Holidays1.描述假期活动和旅行-描述过去和将来的假期活动-描述旅行的目的地、交通方式和活动-询问他人的假期活动和旅行计划2.谈论文化活动和习俗-描述不同的文化活动和习俗-谈论自己参与过的文化活动和习俗-询问他人的文化活动和习俗Unit 8 In Town1.描述城市景点和地标-描述自己所在的城市景点和地标-谈论旅游的经历和感受-询问他人所在城市的景点和地标2.指导他人如何参观和游玩-描述参观和游玩的流程和方式-给他人参观和游玩的建议和指导-询问他人参观和游玩的经验和意见Unit 9 Weather1.描述天气和季节-描述不同季节的天气和气候-谈论喜欢和不喜欢的天气和季节-询问他人所在地和将要去的地方的天气情况2.谈论天灾和自然现象-描述不同的天灾和自然现象-谈论对天灾和自然现象的了解和防范Unit 10 Out in Nature1.谈论动物和植物-描述不同种类的动物和植物-询问动物和植物的特点和习性-谈论对动物和植物的保护和关注2.描述户外活动和自然景观-描述自己喜欢和参与过的户外活动和自然景观-询问他人喜欢和参与过的户外活动和自然景观。
牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总
G9 GRAMMAR现在完成时I.现在完成时的概念。
①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。
）②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。
）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以work为例）：注：规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去是相同，不规则动词的过去分词见附表。
练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1. I have done my homework.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________III.现在完成时用法归纳1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。
(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)如： The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词：already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵活，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如： I have already done my homework.yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。
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U11. luck n. 运气Wish you good luck！祝你好运！lucky adj. 好运的；幸运的He is lucky to pass all the tests.他很幸运通过了所有的考试luckily adv. 幸运地Luckily，he passed all the tests.幸运的是，他通过了所有的考试。
2.history n. I can use my computer to learn about a famous person from history.我在电脑上可以读到某个历史名人的文章。
historical adj. 历史的；历史上The Great Wall is a famous historical place in the world.3.at a time = each time; on each occasion 每次The doctor asked my mother to take medicine three times a day and two pills at a time.医生让我妈妈每天服药三次，每次两片。
4. disappear vi. ：become impossible to see消失appear vi. 出现5. no longer= not… any longer不再My father gave up smoking . He is no longer a smoker.父亲戒烟了。
他不再是烟民了。
=My father gave up smoking. He is n’t a smoker any longer.He broke his leg and could no longer walk.他把腿摔断了，不能再走了。
=He broke his leg and could not walk any longer.6. go up the stairs= go upstairs上楼7. seconds later = moments later , after a while 不一会儿Seconds later, she finished making rice dumplings.不一会儿，她就包好了粽子。
8. look down at向下看反义词：look up at 抬头看He looked down at his shoes. They were very dirty.他低头看了看他的鞋子。
鞋子很脏。
He looked up at the bright stars. 他抬头看着明亮的星星。
for 寻找Jane is looking for her key everywhere. 珍妮在到处寻找她的钥匙。
look at 看。
Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
照顾We must learn to look after ourselves.我们须学会照顾自己look up 查阅He looked up all the new words in the dictionary.他在词典里查阅了所有的生词。
look out = be careful 当心Look out! There is a car coming. 当心！有车过来了。
9. empty adj. 空的反义词：full adj. 满的This is an empty box.10. take sth. with sb. 随身带走了某物When you get off the car, don’t forget to take your belongings with you.下车时，别忘了带走你的随身物品。
11. main adj. 主要的The horse must go through the main gate. 那马必须经过那扇大门。
mainly adv. 主要地This text mainly tells us how we should learn a foreign language.这篇课文主要告诉我们如何学习外语。
12. wood n. Wood can be used to make furniture.木头可用来造家具。
wooden adj. It’s a wooden ball, not a metal ball. 这是一个木头球，不是金属球。
13. difficult adj. This is a difficult problem.这是个难题。
difficulty n. There is a lot of difficulty in finishing the task.完成这个任务有许多困难。
14.on wheels 在轮子上The wooden horse is on wheels. 这木马是在轮子上。
15. maybe = perhaps adv. 也许；可能Maybe he is right. 也许他是对的。
may be 可能是= He may be right.16. want (sb.) to do sth 想（让某人）做某事= would like (sb.) to do sth.Do you want to visit the museum next week? 你想下周去参观博物馆吗？= Would you like to visit the museum next week?17. interrupt sb. 打断某人The captain interrupted him. 长官打断了他的话。
I’m sorry to interrupt, but there’s someone to see you. 对不起打断一下，有人要见你。
18. obey orders服从命令A soldier’s duty is to obey orders.士兵的职责是服从命令。
19. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民；公民；居民All the citizen s of Shanghai can enjoy the party.She is American by birth but is now an Australian citizen 她出生于美国，但现在是澳大利亚公民。
20. celebrate v.庆祝I celebrated my birthday with a big party.我举行派对来庆祝我的生日。
celebration n.21.dance around the horse 围着马跳舞22. make a joke / joke s about sth. / sb. 拿某事(某人)开玩笑; 取笑某人play a joke / joke s on sb. 拿某人开玩笑My classmates like to make jokes about me at lunchtimes.同学们喜欢在午餐时间开我的玩笑。
23. enemy n. 敌人enem ies (复数)24. stupid adj. : foolish; silly 愚蠢的反义词：clever ; bright ; wise ; intelligent ; smart25. make sure 确信。
We will make sure all the windows are securely locked. 我们将确信所有的窗牢牢地锁住。
26.be securely locked被牢牢地锁住= be safely locked27.go to sleep 入睡；睡着He didn’t go to sleep until his mother came back.直到母亲回来，他才入睡。
28.include v. 包括；包含The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览包括参加科技馆。
including prep.包括。
在内I’ve got a three-day holiday including New Year’s Day.包括元旦在内，我有三天的假日。
29. by midnight到半夜时为止by + 过去的时间状语，用过去完成时By the end of last year, they had read five English stories.30. except prep. "除。
之外"，即不把被排除的事物包括在内except for 常指在两种非同类事物中排除其中的一种except that 用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后须接从句besides prep.“除。
之外还有”，相当于in addition to例：He works every day except Sunday. 除了星期天之外，他每天都上班。
This is a very nice car except for its high price. 这是一辆非常漂亮的车，只是价格太高了。
It was a good restaurant except that it was rather noisy.这家餐馆不错，就是有点儿吵。
=It was a good restaurant except for its noise.Besides English, I also like Chinese and P.E..除了英语，我还喜欢语文和体育。
31.another hour = one more hour 又一小时注意：another + 数字+ 名词复数= 数字+ more + 名词复数如：another two chairs = two more chairs 另外两把椅子32.secret adj. 秘密的；n. 秘密 a secret place一个秘密的地方It's a secret between you and me.secretary n. 秘书He is a secretary of the manager.他是经理的秘书。
33.climb out 爬出去34.return vi = come back 回来The man returned to his office. 那人回到了办公室。
vt.= give back 归还Have you returned the book to the library?你把书还给图书馆了吗？35.in the darkness 在黑暗中I couldn't see anything in the darkness.在黑暗中我什么也看不见。