江苏省盐城市初级中学2019-2020学年第一学期初二期末考试试卷(解析版)

2019-2020学年第一学期盐城市初级中学初二期末第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一．单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.This is book. Let’s throw it away.A. usefulB. uselessC. an uselessD. an useful【答案】C【分析】考察冠词以及形容词词义辨析。

根据句意，这是一本怎么样地书，让我们扔掉它。

可知，应该是没用地书。

以及根据单词开头地发音，判断用a。

2.I prepared for the competition well. So I didn’t feel at all.A. nervousB. cheerfulC. excitedD. bored【答案】A【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。

A是紧张的，B是兴高采烈的，C是兴奋的，D是无聊的。

我为比赛做了充分的准备。

所以我一点也不紧张。

3.---Excuse me,how can I get to the South Hill?---Oh, of these buses will take you there,you can only take a taxi.A.allB. bothC. noneD. nothing【答案】C【分析】考察固定短语辨析，all of 所有，both of 两者都，none of 一个都不，noting 什么都没有，对不起，我怎么去南山？哦，这些巴士都不会带你去那儿，你只能坐出租车。

4.”Trees turn brown in autumn”. The sentence structure is.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【分析】考察句子基本结构。

Turn是系动词，系动词后面接的是表语，所以这个句子是主系表结构。

5.---Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award?---She does well in her lessons. ,she is kind,helpful and generous.A.HoweverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】D【分析】考察连词的用法。

A是但是，表转折。

B是否则,C是相反，D是此外而且。

根据句意，你为什么要推荐米莉获得最佳学生奖？她功课很好。

而且，她善良，乐于助人，慷慨大方。

6.---What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?---He was reading a magazine I was writing an e-mail.A.whileB. asC. whenD. after【答案】A【分析】考察从句连词，根据题意可知，“我”在写邮件的时候，他正在看杂志。

while 引导的时间状语从句通常用在事情同时发生的情况，其中的谓语动词只能是延续性的，从句要用进行时。

题干主句和从句均为过去进行时，故while 符合题意。

as 和when 所引导的时间状语从句，均不能使主句和从句同时用进行时；after 意为“在……之后”。

7. My mum is sleeping. You had better noise.A. d on’t makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. not make.【答案】D【分析】考察固定句型搭配。

Had better do sth 最好做某事，had better not do sth,最好不要做某事。

我妈妈在睡觉。

你最好不要吵闹。

8.Take an umbrella with you ,Simon. It rain any time in London.A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. should【答案】B【分析】考察情态动词，must 必须，一定。

May或许，可能。

Would将会，should应该，西蒙，带上雨伞，在伦敦随时有可能下雨。

表示猜测，有一定的可能性。

所以选B。

9.---Where did you get the book?---From the library. And I have It for two weeks.A.borrowed.B. Kept.C. bought.D. Lent.【答案】C【分析】考察“借”的词义辨析以及现在完成时的过去分词，现在完成时的延续性。

由于题目最后有“for two weeks”所以要用延续性动词。

Borrow 向别人借，keep 保有，保留。

Buy 买。

Lend 借给别人。

你从哪儿弄来的书？从图书馆。

我已经借了两个星期了。

10.---I’m going to Shang hai Disneyland during the winter holiday.--- .There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That’s all right.B. Good luck.C. Have a good time.D. I hope so.【答案】C【分析】考察情景交际。

A是没关系或者不客气。

B是祝好运。

C是玩得开心点。

D是我希望如此。

根据句意：寒假期间我要去上海迪斯尼乐园。

所以回答：祝你玩得愉快。

在那里有许多美好的事情可以看和做。

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Long long ago, an old man had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（评判）things too 1 . So he gave them each of his four sons a question, asking them to go and see an-apple tree during different 2 . The first son went in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn and the youngest son in winter.When all of them returned home, he called them together to 3 what they saw.The first son said the tree was covered with 4 buds（芽儿）and full of hope.The second son said the tree was filled with 5 . They smelled so sweet and looked beautiful.The third son didn't have the same idea as his two brothers, saying that there were a lot of fruit 6 the tree and the tree was full of life.The last son 7 with all of them, saying that the tree was ugly and there was 8 there.The man then told his four sons that they were all right, 9 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons that they could not judge a tree only by one season.If you give up（放弃）during the coldness of winter, you'll miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the 10 of autumn in your life .1. A. clearly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly2. A. seasons B. weeks C. months D. years3. A. discuss B. decide C. describe D. draw4. A. purple B. blue C. black D. green5. A. apples B. birds C. flowers D. leaves6. A. with B. to C. at D. on7. A. helped B. agreed C. disagreed D. shared8. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something9. A. because B. if C. when D. while10. A. hope B. life C. beauty D. harvest答案：BACDC DCBAD分析：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了饭店老板Mr.Sun和小女孩的温馨故事。

解析：1.考察副词及语境理解。

句意“他希望他的儿子们不要太快下结论。

”A选项“清晰地”，B 选项“快速地”，C选项“仔细地”，D选项“慢慢地”。

因此选B。

2. 考察名词及语境理解。

根据句意，“让他们在不同的季节看一颗苹果树”。

A选项“季节”，B选项“周”，C选项“月”，D选项“年”。

因此选A。

3. 考察动词及语境理解。

根据句意，“当他们都回家后，老人把儿子们聚集在一起来描述他们看到了什么”A选项“讨论”，B选项“决定”，C选项“描述”，D选项“画画”。

因此选C。

4. 考察形容词及语境理解。

A选项“紫色”，B选项“蓝色”，C选项“黑色”，D选项“绿色”。

根据句意，“第一个儿子说树上长满了绿色的树苗，充满了希望，”因此选D。

5. 考察名词及语境理解。

从句意可知，“第二个儿子说树上开满了花，花看起来很美，闻起来很香。

”A选项“苹果”，B选项“鸟”，C选项“花”，D选项“树叶”。

因此选C。

6. 考察介词及语境理解。

根据句子可知，“第三个儿子和前两个哥哥的意见不一致，他说树上有很多水果，生机勃勃。

”A选项“with和……一起”，B选项“to到”，C选项“at在”，D选项“on在……上面”。

因此选D。

7. 考察动词及语境理解。

根据句意可知，“最后一个儿子不同意其他儿子的意见”，A选项“帮助”，B选项“同意”，C选项“不同意”，D选项“分享”。