20套高考英语完型填空 阅读 单选练习题 详解8
(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. I has become more of a feeling than a place. 1 feel at home 2 I am with my family in London, but I 3 feelat home in Italy with friends I 4 , or in Spain with my partner. Home is no longer a pictureof a 5 with a front door and some windows. It is more 6 than that.This is one of the reasons that 7 the New Year has become very important for me. New Year's Eve has become my time to reconnect with the 8 that make me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite, no matter where the world has 9 us, and remember a time when we knew each other so 10 that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to 11 each other again. Last year, we 12 to a cottage( 舍)in Ireland 13 we had no Internet and no neighbours.In the middle of the 14 , away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were ableto become like a little 15 again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were 16 by culture and joy. There were bars and parties. It was 17 , but one thing stayed much the same—I feltat home and we felt like a family 18 .Two hours into 2019, I realized that I was 19 enough to be with people who didn't mind and just wanted to 20 the first day of the New Year with me even if it was on a sofa watching TV!1. A. Mind B. Life C. Home D. Advice2. A. since B. until C. before D. when3. A. also B. either C. never D. ever4. A. meet B. love C. help D. touch5. A. temple B. tower C. house D. castle6. A. interesting B. wealthy C. difficult D. complicated7. A. celebrating B. decorating C. congratulating D. making8. A. classmates B. friends C. relatives D. workers9. A. invited B. brought C. taken D. attracted10. A. seriously B. easily C. closely D. well11. A. notice B. hear C. know D. find12. A. travelled B. led C. belonged D. submitted13. A. how B. why C. where D. which14. A. city B. countryside C. capital D. river15. A. organization B. team C. group D. family16. A. refused B. surrounded C. buried D. connected17. A. different B. grateful C. normal D. lost18. A. already B. yet C. just D. again19. A. wrong B. lucky C. clever D. cool20. A. spend B. pass C. admire D. approach【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在国外庆祝新年的方式即感受。
英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.American golfer（高尔夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, " 5 is the golf?"Woods replied, "Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（挥杆动作）, 6 now I've got what is right."Stevie Wonder said, "I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playingfor a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right."Tiger Woods said, "You also play 10 ?"Stevie Wonder said, "Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years." Woods asked, "But you're12 ! How 13 you play golf?"Wonder replied. "I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice."Woods asked, "What' 15 handicap（障碍）?"Stevie said, "Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime."Woods said, "OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?"Stevie Wonder said, "Pick a night!"1. A. mental B. medical C. musical D. terrible2. A. through B. before C. after D. since3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played4. A. songwriters B. producers C. singers D. golfers5. A. How B. What C. by D. Which6. A. and B. but C. so D. unless7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly8. A. get off B. come out C. depend on D. think about9. A. Last B. First C. Finally D. Then10. A. music B. ball C. golf D. soccer11. A. since B. in C. for D. of12. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. romantic13. A. may B. must C. need D. can14. A. ask B. make C. have D. let15. A. her B. my C. his D. your【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的，并约定一起玩一玩。
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother's house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still — no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the sheriff said, "He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him."Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped.His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he's good," said his mother. "He is good, he is up and talking. He's already asked to watch Netflix. So, he's good …"（1）When did Casey get lost?A. On January 24.B. After a 911 call.C. Before his playmates came.D. After he left his grandmother's house.（2）What can we know about the boy?A. He survived with the help of a bear.B. The rescuers rescued him from a bear.C. Someone offered key information to find him.D. He was eventually found by officer Hughes.（3）Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph?A. To report the detailed situation.B. To show her gratitude and relief.C. To invite everyone to watch her child.D. To appreciate searchers and the bear.（4）Where is this text most likely from?A. A news report.B. A guidebook.C. A diary.D. An advertisement.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，男孩凯西在离开祖母家后就失踪了。
高考英语完形填空强化训练二十套 附答案
高考英语完形填空强化训练第一套完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride ___42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _49 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So 52 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ___54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.36. A. might B. should C. would D. must37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted39. A. this B. that C. it D. which40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found51. A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad53. A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed答案：36-40CBACD 41-45ABACC 46-50BDBCD 51-55CDADC第二套完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(英语)高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Durian(榴莲) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因组) and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.（1）What give durian its unique smell?A. Onions nearby.B. Two gene copies.C. Rotten ingredients in it.D. Volatile sulfur compounds.（2）What does the underlin ed word “evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Developed.B. Escaped.C. Predicted.D. Tolerated.（3）What can we infer from the text?A. No birds enjoy eating durian.B. Durian can be planted all over the world.C. Some of durian species can not be eaten.D. Durian has no relationship with the cacao tree.（4）What's the best title for the text?A. What's Durian?B. The Influence of the SmellC. The Distribution of DurianD. The Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of Durian 【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新加坡的研究者找出导致水果有难闻气味的原因就是水果中含有的挥发性硫化合物非常活跃，这种气味对于野外生存榴莲来说有利于吸引动物来吃这种水果，同时传播种子。
高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析
高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。
20套高考英语完型填空 阅读 单选练习题 详解
.完形填空Words：272难度系数：★★★建议用时：16分钟It was a busy morning，about 8∶30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9∶30.The nurse had him take a__1__in the waiting area，__2__ him it would be at least 40 minutes __3__someone would be able to see him. I saw him__4__his watch and decided，since I was__5__busy—my patient didn’t __6__at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound，I aske d him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he__7__to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his__8__.He told me that she had been __9__for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be __10__if he was a bit late. He replied that she__11__knew who he was，that she had not been able to__12__ him for five years now. I was__13__，and asked him，“And you__14__go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are？”He smiled and said，“She doesn’t know me，but I know who she is.” I had to hold back__15__as he left.Now I__16__that in marriages，true love is__17__of all that is. The happiest people don’t__18__have the best of everything；they just__19__the best of everything they have.__20__isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.1. A．breath B．testC．seat D．break2. A．persuading B．promisingC．understanding D．telling3. A．if B．beforeC．since D．after4. A．taking off B．fixingC．looking at D．winding5. A．very B．alsoC．seldom D．not6. A．turn up B．show offC．come on D．go away7. A．needed B．forgotC．agreed D．happened8. A．daughter B．wifeC．mother D．sister9. A．late B．wellC．around D．there10. A．lonely B．worriedC．doubtful D．hungry11. A．so far B．neitherC．no longer D．already12. A．recognize B．answerC．believe D．expect13. A．moved B．disappointedC．surprised D．satisfied14. A．only B．thenC．thus D．still15. A．curiosity B．tearsC．words D．judgment16. A．realize B．suggestC．hope D．prove17. A．agreement B．expressionC．acceptance D．exhibition18. A．necessarily B．completelyC．naturally D．frequently19. A．learn B．makeC．favor D．try20. A．Adventure B．BeautyC．Trust D．Life1. 解析：选C。
【英语】高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Meow, meow, meow," is what I heard as I walked through the alley(小巷；胡同). I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a 1 black and white cat. I picked him up and 2 he must be freezing to death.I 3 home with the cat held in my jacket.My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost 4 when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bit's small size had a great advantage - he 5 perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made 6 him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldn't leave my 7 . He was always eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always 8 up aroundmy head to ensure that I was warm.Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life 9 my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 10 time for him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not 11 him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasn't his 12 that he wanted his best friend back.Time had caused a 13 to Little Bit. His body began 14 down and by the time I realized something was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance. He lay there and lookedat me, and 15 this day I still remember the 16 look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet (兽医), but there was nothing he could do. The last time I 17 him he wasn't the same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.Little Bit's 18 made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I needed him. I 19 our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I will always 20 the special memories we made.1. A. lovely B. tiny C. pretty D. friendly2. A. agreed B. insisted C. realized D. proved3. A. left B. stayed C. drove D. hurried4. A. weightless B. useless C. breathless D. hopeless5. A. grew B. fitted C. played D. existed6. A. showing B. keeping C. taking D. guiding7. A. mind B. heart C. body D. side8. A. rise B. stand C. wake D. roll9. A. weakened B. fastened C. deepened D. sharpened10. A. making B. losing C. wasting D. gaining11. A. overlook B. interrupt C. acknowledge D. recognize12. A. desire B. purpose C. fault D. greed13. A. fear B. loss C. delay D. concern14. A. dropping B. tearing C. calming D. shutting15. A. on B. to C. in D. for16. A. shameful B. hateful C. harmful D. sorrowful17. A. helped B. protected C. held D. cured18. A. illness B. death C. sadness D. pressure19. A. regret B. bother C. confuse D. dream20. A. treasure B. admire C. evaluate D. explore【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者捡了一只小猫，给它起名叫Little Bit，并与之建立了很深厚的感情。
英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析
英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our children. When I see a child 3 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . He'd missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils."Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. "I've got something to 13 you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk."See these 14 , Donnie," she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you 16 learn to do, too."She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I'll leave one of these pencils on 17 desk so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The 19 became Donnie's prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne's frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that it's all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.1. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large2. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit3. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer4. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense5. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom6. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning7. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded8. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned9. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted10. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears11. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened12. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing13. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise14. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers15. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged16. A. may B. must C. ought D. can17. A. my B. someone's C. the teacher's D. your18. A. still B. also C. even D. not19. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk20. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分，但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利，导致孩子害怕犯错误。
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完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)难度系数：★★★★Like that of her own character，Harry Potter，J.K. Rowling's life is like a fairy tale. Divorced，living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter，Rowling __1__ Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone __2__ a table in a cafe during her daughter's naps—and it was Harry Potter __3__ rescued her.Rowling __4__ that she always wanted to write and that the first __5__ she actually wrote down，when she was five or six，was a story about a rabbit __6__ Rabbit. Many of her favorite __7__ center around reading—hearing The Wind in the Willows __8__ aloud by her father when she had the measles，enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E．Nesbit，and her favorite story of all，The Little White Horse.At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and __9__ one year studying in Paris. After college she moved to London to __10__ as a researcher and bilingual secretary. The best thing about working in an office，she has said，was __11__ up stories on the computer when no one was __12__.During this time，on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990，the idea __13__ her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it. He __14__ a school for wizardry—she could see him very plainly in her mind. By the time the train __15__ into Kings Cross station four hours later，many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully __16__ in her head. The story took further shape as she continued working on it in __17__ and cafes over her lunch hours.After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce，Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and __18__.She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and __19__ to finish the book before looking for a teaching job. Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their __20__，cold apartment，she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep. In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.Notes：①measle n．麻疹②bilingual adj.双语的1．A. read B．recited C．wrote D．copied2．A. on B．in C．around D．at3．A. what B．that C．which D．who4．A. remembers B．thinks C．reminds D．supposes5．A. book B．story C．novel D．fiction6．A. colored B．published C．called D．replaced7．A. songs B．sports C．things D．memories8．A. spoken B．said C．told D．read9．A. cost B．spared C．took D．spent10．A. regard B．consider C．work D．treat11．A. searching B．reading C．listening D．typing12．A. noticing B．watching C．observing D．seeing13．A. came to B．struck to C．stuck to D．hit on14．A. studies B．attends C．builds D．goes15．A. entered B．pulled C．reached D．arrived16．A. organized B．taken C．formed D．appeared17．A. theatres B．pubs C．cinemas D．concerts18．A. chapters B．books C．magazines D．newspapers19．A. set about B．set off C．set up D．set out20．A. splendid B．large C．comfortable D．tiny【语篇解读】Harry Potter是受全世界书迷喜欢的系列小说，可很少有人知道此书的作者J.K. Rowling的命运就像书中人物哈利·波特一样具有传奇色彩。
1. 答案C[作为一个作家，应该是“写”或“创作”小说。
]2. 答案D[写作时应该是“坐在桌子前”，用at a table。
]3. 答案B[本句采用了强调句型，强调的是主语Harry Potter。
]4. 答案A[此处是Rowling对往事的回忆，所以应该选remembers。
]5. 答案B[下文“was a story about a rabbit __6__ Rabbit”暗示了答案。
novel 指一般的小说；fiction多指科幻方面的小说。
]6. 答案C[语境为“关于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事”。
]7. 答案D[此段主要讲述的是Rowling对往事的回忆，这里的意思为“她的许多美好回忆集中在读书上”。
]8. 答案D[read aloud意思为“大声朗读”；虽然tell可以表示“讲故事”，但它不与aloud 搭配。
]9. 答案D[spend time(in)doing sth为固定结构。
]10. 答案C[虽然四个动词都与as搭配，但此处表示“当研究员和秘书”，所以用work as。
]11. 答案D[此处表示在上班期间搞业余创作，应该是在电脑上把构思的小说“打出来”。
]12. 答案B[语境为“当没有观察时，她就在电脑上打字”。
watch表示“观看，观察，监视”，符合语境；notice表示“无意中注意到”；observe多表示“搞专门研究的人长期地进行某一方面的观察”；see表示“有意或无意中看到”。
]13. 答案A[表示“某人产生一个主意”常用an idea comes to sb，an idea strikes sb或sb hits on/upon an idea。
]14. 答案B[与上学有关的短语为study at/in a school，attend a school，enter a school和go to school。
]15. 答案B[火车进站、出站常用动词“pull into”和“pull out of”。
另外，这两个短语还可表示轮船进出码头。
]16. 答案C[此处表示故事中的人物和前边的部分已经在她大脑中“形成”。
]17. 答案B[由“over her lunch hours”可知，此处应选pubs(酒吧)。
]18. 答案A[从上文的“notes”一词和下文的“to finish the book”可知，此处表示那本书的“章节”。
]19. 答案D[此处表示定居下来以后着手完成她的书。
表示“着手干某事”常用set out to do sth和set about doing sth两个短语，由后边的不定式结构推断出选D。
set off表示“动身，出发”；set up意为“建立”。
]20. 答案D[此处意为“离开她们狭小而又寒冷的公寓……”。
]****************************************结束阅读理解Looking back on China’s road to outer space, people can easily find it has not been very smooth. Inthe past years, Chinese people have made hard and determined efforts to realize the dream their ancestors had for thousands of years.After China’s first satellite into the Earth’s orbit in 1970 came four flights of unmanned Shenzhou missions from 1999 to 2002.The country carried out its first one-piloted space flight in0ctober, 2003, making China the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight ability after the Soviet Union and the United States. Then came another breakthrough oil October 12,2005,when Shenzhou 6, China’s’ second human spaceflight, was launched, with a crew of two astronauts. What’s more, the landm ark(里程碑)spacewalk done by Zhai Zhigang ,one of the three boarding Shenzhou 7, launched on Sept.25,2008,Leads the country further in its space exploration.Meanwhile, China’s moon exploration project, started in 2004, has also been progressing satisfact orily. Fifry years after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the world’s first man made satellite, China’s first circumlunar(绕月的)satellite Chang’e l took off on Oct.24,2007,which became another milestone in China’s space achievements after the. above-men-tioned manned flights. Chang’e l was expected to fulfill four scientific goals, one of which was to probe(探测)mineral elements on the moon, especially those not existent on the Earth. It’s said that the 1unar regolith(月壤)is abundant in helium-3, a clean fuel that may support the Earth’s energy demands for more than a century. Nearly 3 years later,Oct.1.2010 witnessed the blasting off of Chang’e 2.China’s 2nd unmanned lunar probe, marking another step forward in moon exploration. This time the aim is to test th e key techniques of Chang’e 3 and Chang’e 4, as a preparation for a soft lunar landing in the future.With great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to China’s greater space achievements.(1)According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. China sent its first satellite into the moon’s orbit in 1970.B. China is the third country in Asia to make human spaceflight.C. By now, altogether 5 astronauts have made successful spaceflight by Shenzhou spaceship.D. The launching of Chang’e l became the third milestone in China’s space achievements.(2)Paragraph 2 mainly deals with information about China’s______________.A. landmark spacewalkB. manned Shenzhou missionsC. first circumlunar satelliteD. unmanned Shenzhou missions(3)We can infer from the text that_______________.A. China’s road to outer space has not been very smooth for a long timeB. the lunar regolith is believed to be rich in a clean flue called helium-3C. China’s lunar explo ration project was started in 2004 and completed in 2007D. China’s scientists are researching into techniques for soft lunar landing(4)What can b e the best title for the text.A. Ancient Chinese’s DreamB. China’s Major Space AchievementsC. China’s Moo n ExplorationD. The World’s Great Expectations【解析】这篇文章回顾了中国太空探索所取得的成就——神舟号载人飞行和嫦娥探月卫星的成功发射。