中考英语-常用词汇详解

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中考英语词汇详解

中考英语词汇详解

中考英语词汇详解·最新说明:本文档整理了1600个常用英语单词的详解,针对中考的常用词和必考词进行整理,内容包括了词义、词性、应用方式、考试知识点等多个维度,希望对同学和老师们,中考复习和知识巩固有所帮助。

目录A (3)B (10)C (15)D (22)E (27)F (31)G (38)H (42)I (48)J (52)K (53)L (55)M (61)N (67)O (69)P (71)Q (74)R (75)S (81)T (97)U (107)V (110)W (112)Aa (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。

2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。

ability n.能力;才干;才能短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的;聪颖的短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围;短语:1. be about to 即将2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。

accident n. 事故;偶然短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep.根据…;依照achieve v. 实现;达到;完成across prep.在…对面近义词辨析:across 和throughacross表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。

中考英语常用基础词汇

中考英语常用基础词汇

中考英语常用基础词汇第一单元accident ['æksidənt] n.事故,意外,偶然careful ['keəful] a.仔细(小心)的difficulty ['difikəlti] n.困难flag [flæg] n.旗帜horse [hɔ:s] n.马lock [lɔk] n.&v.锁nut [nʌt] n.竖果,螺帽rain [rein] n.&v.雨,下雨silk [silk] n.丝,丝绸thirty ['θə:ti] a.&n.三十(个)accidental [.æksi'dentl] a.意外的,偶然的carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜dinner ['dinə] n.正餐,晚餐flat [flæt] a.平的,扁平的;n.套间hospital ['hɔspitl] n. 医院lonely ['ləunli] a.孤单的,孤寂的,偏僻的Oceania [.əuʃi'einiə] n.大洋洲rainy ['reini] a.多雨的simple ['simpl] a.简单的,单纯的,朴素的though [ðəu] ad.可是;conj.虽然,尽管ache [eik] n.&v. 疼痛carry ['kæri] v. 搬运,携带,运载dirty ['də:ti] a.肮脏的flatten ['flætn] v.弄平hotel [həu'tel] n.旅馆loser ['lu:zə] n.输家,失败者offer ['ɔfə] v.&n.提供,出价,提议raise [reiz] v.举起,募集,养育simply ['simpli] ad.简单地,朴素地,仅仅thousand ['θauzənd] a.&n.千across [ə'krɔs] prep.&ad.横过catch [kætʃ] v.捕捉,抓住,赶上.钩住discover [dis'kʌvə] v.发现flight [flait] n.飞行,航班,航程,逃亡house [haus] n.房子;v.容纳loud [laud] a.大声的office ['ɔfis] n.办公室,办事处,事务所rather ['ra:ðə] ad.宁愿,相当,颇singer ['siŋə] n.歌手,歌唱家through [θru:]ad.&prep. 通过,经过,穿过address [ə'dres] n.&v.(写)地址,演说cause [kɔ:z] n.原因;v.引起discovery [dis'kʌəri] n.发现floor [tlɔ:] n.地板,地面,(楼)层housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务loudspeaker [laud'spi:kə] n.扩音器operate [ɔpəreit] v.操作,经营,动手术reach [ri:tʃ] v.到达,伸手取,够得着sister ['sistə] n.姐,妹throughout [θru:'aut] prep.遍及,贯穿advise [əd'vaiz] v.劝告,建议center [sentə] n.中心,中央discuss [dis'kʌs] v.讨论flower [flauə] n.花;v.开花however [hau'evə] ad.无论如何,可是lover [lʌvə] n.爱好者,情侣operation [.ɔpə'reiʃən] n.运转,操作,手术reader ['ri:də] n.读者,读本size [saiz] n.大小,尺寸,尺码throw [θrəu] v.&n. 扔,投,摔afraid [ə'freid] a.害怕,恐怕centimeter ['sentimitə] n.厘米discussion [dis'kʌʃən] n.讨论follow ['fɔləu] v.跟随,顺着huge [hju:dʒ] a.巨大的lucky ['lʌki] a.幸运的orange ['ɔrindʒ] n.柑,桶,橙,橙色ready ['redi] a.准备好的skate [skeit] n.溜冰鞋;v. 滑冰Thursday ['θə:zdi] n.星期四afternoon [a:ftə'num] n.午后,下午central ['sentrəl] a.中心的,中央的dish [diʃ] n.碟子,盘子,菜following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.下面的,下述的hundred [hʌndəd] a.&n.百lunch [lʌntʃ] n.午餐order ['ɔ:də] n.次(秩)序reason ['ri:zn] n.原因,理由; v.推理skating ['skeiting] n.滑冰,溜冰tidy ['taidi] a.整洁(齐)的against [ə'geinst] prep.相反,对着,靠着century ['sentʃuri] n.百年,世纪district ['distrikt] n.地区,区域fool [fu:l] n.傻子hunger ['hʌŋgə] n.&v.饥饿machine [mə'ʃi:n] n.机器ordinary ['ɔ:drinəri] a.普通的,平凡的receive [ri'si:v] v.收到,接收skirt [skə:t] n.裙子timetable ['taimteibl] n.时间表,时刻表agree [ə'gri] v.同意,符合certain ['sə:tn] v.确定的,肯定的dollar ['dɔlə] n.美元,元foolish ['fu:liʃ] a.愚蠢的hungry ['hʌŋgri] a.饥饿的mail [meil] n.邮政,邮件;v.邮递ourselves [auə'selvz] pron.我们自己record [ri'kɔ:d] v.记录,记载sleep [sli:p] v.&n.睡(眠)tireless ['taiəlis] a.不倦的ahead ['əhed] ad.在前(头)certainty ['sə:tənti] n.必然(性) doorbell ['dɔ:bel] n.门铃football ['futbɔ:l] n.足球,足球运动hurry ['hʌri] n.&v.匆忙,仓促,赶紧make [meik] v.制造,使成为outside ['aut'said] n.&a.外面(的) remember [ri'membə] v.想起,记得sleepy ['sli:pi] a.想睡的,困的together [tə'geðə] ad.共同,一起airless ['eəlis] a.无空气的,不通风的chair [tʃeə] n.椅子doorway ['dɔ:wei] n.门口foreign ['fɔrin] a.外国的hurt [hə:t] n.&v.伤害maker ['meikə] n.制造者overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n.大衣repair [ri'peə] n.&v.修理slow [sləu] v.放慢;a.慢的tomato [tə'meitəu] n.番茄,西红柿airline ['eəlain] n.航线,航空公司chairman ['tʃeəmən] n.主席double ['dʌbl] a.两倍的,双的;v.加倍forest ['fɔrist] n.森林husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫manage ['mænidʒ] v.管理,处理,设法owner ['əunə] n.物主,所有者report [ri'pɔ:t] n.&v.报告,报道small [smɔ:l] a.小的tomb [tu:m] n.坟墓;v.埋葬airliner [eə'lainə] n.班机,客机chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔,白垩down [daun] ad.向下forget [fɔ'get] v.忘记idea [ai'diə] n.主意,想法,思想,概念manner ['mænə] n.方式,态度,举止ownership ['əunəʃip] n.所有权republic [ri'pʌblik] n.共和国,团体smell [smel] v.嗅;n.气味tomorrow [tu'mɔrəu] ad.&n.明天airport ['eəpɔ:t] n.机场change [tʃeindʒ] n.&v.改变,变换draw [drɔ:] v.画,拉,吸引forgetful [fə'getfl] a.易忘的,健忘的impolite [.impə'lait] a.不礼貌的,不客气的many ['meni] a.很多page [peidʒ] n.(书)页;v.翻书页restaurant ['restərɔnt] n.餐馆smelly ['smeli] a.有臭味的tonight [tu'nait] ad.&n.今晚alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的,存在的(作表语) cheap [tʃi:p] a.价廉的,便宜的drawing ['drɔ:iŋ]n.图,画form [fɔ:m] n.形式(状) ,表格importance [im'pɔ:təns] n.重要性March [ma:tʃ] n.三月pain [pein] n.疼痛,辛苦;pl.辛劳restless ['restlis] a.不安静(定)的,躁动的smile [smail] n.&v.微笑toothache ['tu:θeik] n.牙痛almost ['ɔ:lməust] ad.几乎,差不多cheer [tʃiə] n.&v.欢欣(呼) ,喜悦dress [dres] n.衣服;v.穿衣,整理forward ['fɔ:wəd] a.在前的,前部的important [im'pɔ:tənt] a.重要的mark [ma:k] v.作标记,作记号;n.标记painful ['peinful] a.痛苦的,疼痛的result [ri'zʌlt] n. 结果smog [smɔg] n.烟雾toothbrush ['tu:θbrʌʃ] n.牙刷along [ə'lɔŋ]ad.&prep.沿着,朝着chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学drink [driŋk] v.喝found [faund] v.打基础,创立impossible [im'pɔsəbl] a.不可能的market ['ma:kit] n.市场,集市;v.推销paint [peint] n.油漆,颜料;v.涂,画retell [ri:'tel] v.复述,改写smoke [sməuk] n.烟;v.冒烟,吸烟toothpaste ['tu:θpeist]n.牙膏alongside [ə'lɔŋsaid]ad.&prep.沿着,靠着chick [tʃik] n.小鸡,幼鸟drive [draiv] v.驱,赶,开(车)fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] a.&n.十四(个)impress [im'pres] v.&n.(盖)印,铭记,印象married ['mærid] a.已婚的painting ['peintiŋ]n.绘画,画return [ri'tə:n] n.&v.返回,归还,回报smoking ['sməukiŋ] n.冒烟,吸烟touch [tʌtʃ] n.&v.接触,抚摸,应付already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.己经chicken [tʃikin] n.鸡(肉) ,小鸡,幼鸟driver ['draivə] n.司机,驱赶者fragile ['frædʒail] a.易碎的,易损的impression [im'preʃən] n.印记(象)marry ['mæri] v.结婚,娶,嫁pair [peə] n.一双,一对;v.使成对review [ri'vju:] n.&v.复习,回顾,再检查sock [sɔk] n.短袜towards [tə'wɔ:dz] prep.向,朝,接近于although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.虽然,尽管chip [tʃip] n.薄片,芯片,集成块drop [drɔp] n.滴;v.使滴下free [fri:] a.自由的,免费的;v.释放inconvenient [.inkən'vi:njənt] a.不方便的mask [ma:skl n.( 假)面罩,口罩palace ['pælis] n.宫殿,皇宫rice [rais] n.稻,大米,饭soft [sɔft] a.软的tractor ['træktə] n.拖拉机always ['ɔ:lweiz] ad.永远地,总是chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力dryness ['drainis] n.干燥freeze [fri:z] v.冻结,结冰indeed [in'di:d] ad.确实mass [mæs] n.块,群众,大量panda ['pændə] n.熊猫rich [ritʃ] a.富有,丰富softly ['sɔftli] ad.( 柔)软地,轻轻地traffic ['træfik] n.交通,交易,买卖among [ə'mʌŋ]prep.在…之中choose [tʃu:z] v.选择,挑选duck [dʌk] n.鸭子freezer ['fri:zə] n.冰箱,冷库India ['indiə] n.印度match [mætʃ] n.火柴,竞赛paper ['peipə] n.纸,论文ride [raid] v.&n.骑(马) ,乘坐soldier ['səuldʒə] n.士兵,军人translate ['træns'leit] v.翻译angry ['æŋgri] a.愤怒的,生气的chopstick ['tʃɔpstik] n.筷子dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n.水饺,馄饨Friday ['fraidi] n.星期五Indian ['indiən] n.印度人,印第安人mathematics [,mæθi'mætiks] n.数学pardon ['pa:dn] n.&v.原谅,饶恕right [rait] a.&ad.右,正确;n.右边somebody ['sʌmbədi] pron.某人translation [træns'leiʃən] n.翻译,译文animal ['æniməl] n.动物,兽Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节during ['djuəriŋ]prep.在…期间fridge [fridʒ] n.冰箱information [,infə'meiʃən] n.通知,情报,信息matter ['mætə] n.物质(品) ,事情parent ['peərənt] n.父,母,双亲之一ring [riŋ]n.环,戒指,铃声someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人,有人translator [træns'leitə] n.译者,翻译another [ə'nʌðə] a.&pron.再一(个)cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院,电影(艺术)duty ['dju:ti] n.责任,义务,职责friend [frend] n.朋友ink [iŋk]n.墨水,油墨maybe ['meibi:] ad.也许,可能park [pa:k] n.公园,停车场;v. 停车rise [raiz] n.&v.上升(涨) ,升起something ['sʌmθinŋ]pron.某事(物) treasure [tredʒ] n.财富,财宝;以珍视answer ['a:nsə] n.&v.回答,答复class [kla:s] n.等级,班级,阶级,课dying ['daiiŋ] a.临死的friendship ['frendʃip] n.友谊,友好,友爱inside ['in'said] n.&a.内部(的)meal [mi:l] n.膳食,饭食,餐part [pa:t] n.部分(件) ,角色river ['rivə] n.江,河,川sound [saund] n.声音;v.发声,听起来trouble ['trʌbl] n.&v.麻烦,烦恼anybody ['eni,bɔdi] n.&pron.无论谁,任何人classmate ['kla:smeit] n.同学early ['ə:li] a.&ad. 早,起初(的)frighten ['fraitən] v.恐吓instead [in'sted] ad.代替,顶替mean [mi:n] v.意思是,意味party ['pa:ti] n.聚会,党,团伙,当事人road [rəud] n.道路south [sauθ] n.&a.南方(的)trousers ['trauzəz] n.裤子anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.无论什么东西,任何事classroom ['kla:srum] n.教室earth [ə:θ]n.地球,泥土,土壤frightful ['fraitful] a.可怕的instruct [in'strʌkt] v.教,指导meaning ['mi:niŋ] n.意思,含义pass [pa:s] v.通过,传递roadside ['rəudsaid] a.&n.路旁(的) southeast ['sauθ'i:st] n.&a.&ad.(在)东南(的) truck [trʌk] n.卡车,货车anywhere ['eniweə] ad.无论哪里,任何地方clean [kli:n] v.清洁(扫)easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地front [frʌnt] n.前面,前线instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教导,指令,说明meat [mi:t] n.(食用)肉passenger ['pæsindʒə] n.乘客,旅客rock [rɔk] n.岩石southern ['sʌðən] a.南方(部)的truth [tru:θ]n.真相,真实,真理apart [ə'pa:t] ad.远离,远隔,分开cleaner ['kli:nə] n.清扫者,清洁工eastern [i:stən] a.东方的fruit [fru:t] n.果实,水果interest ['intrist] n.利益,兴趣;v.使感兴趣medical ['medikə] a.医学的,医疗的pause [pɔ:z] v.&n.停顿,中止rocking ['rɔkiŋ] a.摇动(摆)的southwest [sauθ'west]n.&a.&ad.( 在)西南(的) Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n.星期二April ['eiprəl] n.四月clear [kliə] v.清理(除)eastward ['i:stwəd] a.&ad.向东(的)fry [frai] v.油炸interested ['intristid] a.对…有兴趣的medicine ['medsin] n.医学,(内服)药pea [pi:] n.豌豆room [ru:m] n.房间,空地space [speis] n.空间,太空,间隔turn [tə:n] n.&v.转动,转变(向)arctic ['a:ktik] a.北极的clever ['klevə] a.聪明的,伶俐的either ['iðə] a.&pron.(两者中)任一个fun [fʌn] n.玩笑interesting ['intristiŋ] a.有趣的,引起兴趣的meet [mi:t] v.遇见,迎接,会见,满足pear [peə] n.梨,梨树round [raund] a.&n.圆形(的)spaceship ['speisʃip] n.宇宙飞船turning ['tə:niŋ] n.拐弯,转向,翻转army [a:mi] n.陆军,军队climb [klaim] v.&n.爬,攀登electric [i'lektrik] a.电的,用电的further ['fə:ðə] a.&ad.更远,更进一步invent [in'vent] v.发明meeting ['mi:tiŋ]n.会议,会见penny ['peni] n.便士,分row [rəu] n.一排,一列;v.&n.划船speak [spi:k] v.讲,发言twin [twin] a.孪生的;n.双胞胎之一around [ə'raundl ad.在四周,到处clock [klɔk] n.时钟electricity [,ilek'trisrti] n.电furthest ['fə:ðist] a.&ad.最远(同farthest) invention [in'venʃən] n.发明member ['membə] n.成员,会员performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.履行,表演,行为,性能rule [ru:l] n.&v.统治,规定(则) ,裁定speaker ['spi:kə] n.讲话者,议长unable ['ʌn'eibl] a.不能的,不会的,无能的arrive [ə'raiv] v.到达,抵达close ['kləus] a.近的,紧密的;v.关闭elephant ['elifənt] n.大象future ['fju:tʃə] a.将来的;n.将来inventor [in'ventə] n.发明者,发明家mend [mend] v.&n.修理(补)perhaps [pə'hæps] ad.或许,可能ruler ['ru:lə] n.统治者,(直)尺special ['speʃəl] a.特殊(别)的,专门的uncommon [ʌn'kɔmən] a.不寻常的arrow ['ærəu] n.箭,箭头cloth [klɔθ]n.布,布料eleven [i'levn] a.&n.十一(个)game [geim] n.游戏,比赛invitation [,invi'teiʃən] n.邀请,请帖menu ['menju:] n.菜单,菜肴person ['pə:sn] n.人,个人runner ['rʌnə] n.跑的人speed [spi:d] n.速度,快速understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v.懂,明白artist ['a:tist] n.艺术家,画家clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服eleventh [i'levnθ] a.&n.第十一(个) ,十一分之一garden ['ga:dn] n.花园,菜园invite [in'vait] v.邀请,招致merry ['meri] a.愉快的,快活的phone [fəun] n.电话,耳机rush [rʌʃ] v.&n.冲,急行(流) ,急促行动spell [spel] v.拼写understanding [,ʌndə'stændiŋ] n.理解(力) ,谅解asleep [ə'sli:p] ad.睡着clothing ['kləuðiŋ]n.衣物empty ['empti] a.空的;v.排(腾)空gate [geit] n.大门,闸门island ['ailənd] n.岛message ['mesidʒ] n.消息,信息photo ['fəutəu] n.照片sadness ['sædnis] n.悲哀,悲伤spelling ['speliŋ]n.拼写,拼法unhealthy [ʌn'helθi] a.不健康的,不利于健康的August ['ɔgəst] n.八月cloud [klaud] n.云enemy ['enimi] n.敌人,敌军gateway ['geitwei] n.门口jacket ['dʒækit] n.夹克,短上衣meter ['mi:tə] n.米(长度单位)photograph ['fəutəgra:f] n.照片;v.拍照safe [seif] a.安全的spend [spend] v.花费,消耗,度过unite [ju'nait] v.联合,团结,统一aunt [a:nt] n.姑(姨,婶,伯,舅)母cloudy ['klaudi] a.有云的,多云的engineer [,endʒi'niə] n.工程师general ['dʒenərəl] a. 一般的,总体的January ['dʒænjuəri] n.一月middle ['midl] a.&n.中间(的),中等(的) picnic ['piknik] n.&v.野餐safety ['seifti] n.安全spit [spit] v.吐口水(痰)united [ju'naitid] a.联合的autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋,秋天,秋季cock [kɔk] n.公鸡enjoy [in'dʒɔi] v.享乐(受),享有geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] n.地理学,地理Japan [dʒə'pæn] n.日本million ['miljən] a.&n.百万picture ['piktʃə] n.图画,图像;v.描绘salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐,食盐sport [spɔ:t] n.运动(会) ,比赛,说戏universe ['ju:nivə:s] n.宇宙,万物backache ['bækeik] n.(腰)背痛coffee ['kɔfi] n.咖啡enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] a.使人愉快的girlfriend ['gə:lfrend] n.女友Japanese [,dʒæpə'ni:z] a.日本的mind [maind] n.(内)心,意识,头脑piece [pi:s] n.片,块,件,条,部分,部件same [seim] a.相同的sportsman ['spɔ:tsmən] n.运动员,爱好运动者university [,ju:ni'və:sti] n.大学baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李coin [kɔin] n.硬币enough [i'nʌf] a.&ad.足够(的)glad [glæd] a.高兴的,快乐的jeep [ji:p] n.吉普车minute ['minit] n.分(钟)pigsty ['pigstai] n.猪圈(栏)sandwich ['sænwitʃ] n.三明治,夹心面包spring [spriŋ] n.春天,泉unlock ['ʌn'lɔk] v.开锁banana [bə'na:nə] n.香蕉collect [kə'lekt] v. 收集,聚积enter ['entə] v.进入,加入glass [gla:s] n.玻璃,玻璃杯join [dʒɔin] v.连接,结合,加入mirror ['mirə] n.镜子;v.反映pill [pil] n.药丸satellite [sætəlait] n.卫星square [skweə] n.&a.正方形(的)unmarried ['ʌn'mærid] a.未婚的basket ['ba:skit] n.篮子,筐子college ['kɔlidʒi] n.专科学校,学院entrance ['entrəns] n.进入,入口,入(学) ,加入goal [gəul] n.目标(的) ,终点,球门joint [dʒɔint] a.共有(同)的missing [misiŋ] a.失去(踪)的,不见了pioneer [,paiə'niə] n.开拓者,先驱(锋) Saturday [sætədi] n.星期六stamp [stæmp] n.印,图章,邮票valley ['væli] n.山谷,流域basketball ['ba:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球,篮球运动color ['kʌlə] n.颜色;v.染色equal ['i:kwəl] a.相等的;v.等于gold [gauld] n.金子,金黄色joke [dʒəuk] n.笑话,玩笑;v.开玩笑mistake [mis'teik] n.错误,误会;v.弄错place [pleis] n.地方,位置save [seiv] v.救,储存(蓄),节省star [sta:] n.星,明星vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n.蔬菜beast [bi:st] n.牲畜,兽comb [kəum] n.梳子,鸡冠erase [i'reiz] v.擦掉,删除,消灭goodbye [gud'bai] int.&n.再见,告别journey ['dʒə:ni] n.旅行,旅程model ['mɔdl] n.模型,模特(儿) ,式样plane [plein] n.平面,机翼,飞机saving ['seiviŋ]n.储蓄start [sta:t] n.&v.开始,开动,出发victory ['viktəri] n.胜利beat [bi:t] v.&n.打,击,(心)跳动comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] a.舒适(服)的eraser [i'reizə] n.擦皮,擦子goodness ['gudnis] n.优良,善良,精华joy [dʒɔi] n.&v.欢(快)乐modern ['mɔdən] a.现代的,时髦的plant [pla:nt] n.植物,工厂saying ['seiiŋ] n.言论,格言state [steit] v.陈述video ['vidiəu] a.&n.电视(的) ,录像(的) beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美丽的,漂亮的common ['kɔmən] a. 公用的,普通的especial [is'peʃəl] a.特别的grade [greid] n.等级,年级,成绩juice [dʒu:s] n.汁液moment ['məumənt] n.片刻,瞬间plate [pleit] n.盘,碟,板,招牌scarf [ska:f] n.围巾,头巾state [steit] n.状态(况) ,国家,州village ['vilidʒ] n.村子,村庄because [bi'kɔz] conj.因为complete [kəm'pli:t] a.完全的,完成的especially [is'peʃəli] ad.特别,尤其grammar [græmə] n.语法,文法July [dʒu:'lai] n.七月Monday ['mʌdi] n.星期一player ['pleiə] n.游戏者,运动员,表演者school [sku:l] n.学校,学院,学派station ['steiʃən] n.(车)站,所,场地,基地,电台voice [vɔis] n.声音,话音become [bi'kʌm] v.变成,变为,适合,相称compute [kəm 'pju:t] v.计算even ['i:vən] ad.甚至,即使grand [grænd] a.重要(大)的,宏大的,jump [dʒʌmp] v.&n.跳(跃) ,突升money ['mʌni] n.钱,货币playground ['pleigraund] n.操场schoolbag ['sku:lbæg] n.书包stay [stei] v.&n.逗留,停留,呆volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l] n.排球,排球运动beef [bi:f] n.牛肉computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机,电脑evening ['i:vniŋ] n.傍晚,晚上granddaughter ['græn,dɔ:tə] n.(外)孙女June [dʒu:n] n.六月monkey ['mʌŋki]n.猴子pleasure ['pleʒə] n.快乐,乐趣science ['saiəns] n.科学step [step] n.脚步,步骤,台阶wait [weit] v.等待,伺候beginning [bi'giniŋ]n.开始,开端,起点comrade ['kɔmreid] n.忠实伙伴,同志(事) every ['evri] a.每一个的grandma ['grænma:] n.奶奶,外婆jungle ['dʒʌŋgl] n.丛林month [mʌnθ] n.月plus [plʌs] a.正(加)的;prep.加上;n.加(号) scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家stick [stik] n.棍,杖waiter ['weitə] n.等候者,(男)侍者,(男)服务员behind [bi'hind] prep.在…后面congratulate [kən'grætjuleit] v.祝贺,庆贺everybody ['evribɔdi] 每个人grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n.(外)祖母just [dʒʌst] ad.正好,刚才,只不过,仅monument ['mɔnjumənt] n.纪念碑(馆)pocket ['pɔkit] n.衣袋score [skɔ:i] n.得分,分数,二十stocking ['stɔkiŋ]n.长袜waitress ['weitris] n.女招待(服务员)believe [bi'li:v] v.相信,信任congratulation [kən,grætʃu'leiʃən] n.祝贺,庆贺,贺词everyone ['evriwʌn] n.每人,人人grandparents ['grænd,peərənts] n.(外)祖父母kangaroo [,kæŋgə'ru:] n.袋鼠mooncake ['mu:nkeik] n.月饼point [pɔint] n.点,分,尖端seagull [si:gʌ] n.海鸥stomach ['stʌmək] n.胃,肚子,胃口wake [weik] v.醒,觉醒,唤醒belong [bi'lɔŋ] v.属于continent ['kɔntinənt] n.大陆,陆地everything ['evriθiŋ] pron.每样东西,一切grandson ['grændsʌn] n.(外)孙子keep [ki:p] v.保持(存),经营,保养moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光pointed ['pɔintid] a.尖的seaman ['si:mən] n.海员store [stɔ:] n.商店,储备;v.储备walk [wɔ:k] n.&v.步行,散步below [bi'ləu] ad.在(向)下面convenience [kən'vi:niəns] n.方便,便利everywhere ['evriweə] ad.&n.到处,处处granny ['græni] n.奶奶,外婆,婆婆kick [kik] v.&n.踢morning ['mɔ:niŋ]n.早晨,上午police [pə'li:s] n.警察(总称,做复数用) ,治安seashore ['si:'ʃɔ] n.海岸(滨)storm [stɔ:m] n.风暴,暴风雨(雪)walker ['wɔ:kə] n.步行者,散步者第三十单元beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在…下面;ad.在下面convenient [kən'vi:njənt] a.方便的examine [ig'zæmin] v.考试,审查,检查grape [greip] n.葡萄kilogram ['kiləgræm] n.千克,公斤mother ['mʌðə] n.母亲polite [pə'lait] a.有礼貌的,客气的,文雅的season ['si:zn] n.季节straight [streit] a.&ad.直,笔直,直接warm [wɔ:m] a.温暖的;v.(使)变暖beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁边cool [ku:l] a.凉爽的;v.使变凉example [ig'za:mpl] n.例子,榜样,样品grass [gra:s] n.草,草地kilometer ['kiləmi:tə] n.千米,公里motor ['məutə] n.马达,电动机popular ['pɔpjulə] a.大众的,流行的,受欢迎的seat [si:t] n.座位,席位straighten ['streitn] v.弄直,使直wash [wɔʃ] v.&n.洗,洗涤。

初中英语中考考点词汇精讲(共18个)

初中英语中考考点词汇精讲(共18个)

中考英语考点词汇精讲1.everyday; every day(1)everyday作形容词,意为“每天的,日常的,平日的”。

仅用在名词之前做定语,不能单独使用。

例如:everyday life 日常生活 everyday English 日常英语everyday activities 日常活动 everyday clothes 平日里穿的服装(2)every day 是副词短语,意为“每天”,相当于each day, 通常用作句子的时间状语从句。

例如:We should eat vegetables and fruits every day.我们应该每天都吃蔬菜和水果。

My parents ask me to go to bed before 11:00 every day.我的父母要求我每天11:00之前睡觉。

2.fair(1)fair作形容词,意为“公平的,合理的”。

There must be fair play whatever the competition is.不管是什么样的竞赛都必须公平合理。

(2)fair作形容词,意为“自然的,理所当然的”。

It’s fair enough to ask your close friends to help.向你的好朋友求助,这是很自然的/理所当然的。

(3)fair作形容词,还意为“相当大(多、远)的”。

They’ve made a fair amount of money.他们赚了相当大的一笔钱。

(4)fair作形容词,也意为“(肤色)浅的,(头发)金色的”。

Her daughter has big eyes and fair hair.她的女儿长着大大的眼睛,金色的头发。

【拓展】fair作名词,意为“(定期)集市、庙会;商品展览会、博览会”。

He brought his piglets to the fair.他把小猪带到集市去卖。

A book fair is to be held next month.下个月将举行书展。

中考英语常用词汇-详解

中考英语常用词汇-详解

中考英语常用词汇详解access的用法一、基本含义与用法access 既是名词又是动词。

作名词是不可数名词,作动词是及物动词。

基本含义是进入某个地点的“入口,通道”,引申含义是“接近或取得......的方法,手段或权利”。

如:查阅私人信息的权利,与重要人物见面交谈的许可,离异后探访孩子的权利,享有的权利和机会。

在“计算机”术语中,作“访问,进网”解。

即指读取存储器的数据或向存储器写入数据的操作,也指连接到因特网或其他网络。

1) access: 通向...的入口/路径(不可数名词)例如:This is the only means of access to the village.这是进入这个村子的唯一入口。

例如:The temple is famous, but very difficult of access.那个寺庙很有名,但(去的路)很不好走。

2)access:(接近某人、某事物的)机会或权利(不可数名词)例如:I demanded access to a telephone.我要求有权使用电话。

Only high officials have access to the president.只有高级官员才可以接近总统。

Having access to a good library is really important for a student. 能有一个好的图书馆用对一个学生来说很重要。

3)access:存取(文件),(及物动词)access的这个用法使用频率较低,是一个计算机科学或应用上面的术语,作了解即可。

例句:These files are supposed to be accessed every day so that they are always up to date.这些文档要每日存取,这样才能不断更新。

二、access的常用搭配1))have access to,表示“使用;接近;可以利用”的含义。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十八组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第二十八组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第二十八组01 honest adj.诚实的;老实的反dishonest adj.不诚实的;骗人的延 honesty n.诚实;老实例My dad is the most honest man I have ever met.我的爸爸是我见过的最老实的人.02 teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的记teen(青少年)+-age(时代,年纪)延teenager n.十几岁的青少年例She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage.她在前一段婚姻里有一个十几岁的女儿.03 shoe n.鞋配a pair of shoes一双鞋例What's your shoe size?你穿多大的鞋?04 forever adv.永远记 for(前,预先)+ever(永远)前面(for)排着的队伍似乎永远(ever)不会缩短,我好像要一直(forever)等下去.例Just keep telling yourself that it won't last forever.要不停地提醒自己,这不会永世长存的.05 correct adj.正确的;饰药的近right adj.正确的反incorrect adj.不正确的wrong adj.错误的例You made a correct decision.你做了一个正确的决定.06 wonder v.想知道;琢路拟wander v.漫步;走神配wonder about sth.琢磨某事例I'm wondering where they will take me to.我在想他们要带我去哪儿.07 song n.歌;歌曲配sing a song 唱歌例Will you sing a song to us?你给我们唱首歌好吗?08 expect v.预料;期待配expect do sth.希望/期待某人做某事注expect后面跟随that引导的宾语从句时,若宾语从句为否定句,要将否定词移到主句上来,其用法与think、believe等的用法相同.例It was much better than I'd expected.这比我预料的要好得多.09 safety n.安全;安全性延safe adj.安全的配in safety 安全地for safety为了安全起见例I'm worried about the safety of the treatment.我担心这种疗法是否安全.10 bamboo n.竹子变复数 bamboos配a bamboo grove 竹林a bamboo chair 竹椅bamboo shoots 竹笋例The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林.11 pride n.自豪;骄傲配a sense of pride 自豪感with pride 自豪地例His pride doesn't allow him to accept the money.他的骄傲不允许他接受这笔钱.12 attack n.袭击;攻击例The defenders drove off each attack.防守队员击退了每一次进攻.13 population n.人口;人口数量记popul(人民)+-ation(名词后缀)→人民的数量→人口配a large/small population 人口众多/稀少rural population 农村人口注侧重于某地整体人口时,population的谓语用单数;强调其中个体时,谓语用复数.例The population is increasing at about 6% per year.人口以每年约6%的速度增加.14 juice n.果汁;饮料近drink n.饮料配orange juice 橙汁例Two orange juices, please.请来两份橙汁.15 disease n.病;疾病例Disease often goes with poverty.疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生.16 railway n.铁路;铁道近railroad n.铁路拟highway n.公路例She walked back along the railway.她沿着铁路走了回去.17 beside prep.在······旁边;在······附近延besides adv.此外;况且prep.除······之外配beside oneself极度兴奋;发狂例We had a picnic beside the river.我们在河边野餐.18 direction n.方向;方位延direct v.指导;导演配in one's direction 朝着某人的方向in all directions 向着四面八方in the direction of 向着······方向例The evidence seems to point in that direction.证据似乎指向那个方向.19 afford v.承担得起(后果);买得起延affordable adj.付得起的,买得起的配afford sth. to sb.=afford .提供/给予某物给某人例We couldn't afford to buy a new rug.我们买不起新的小地毯.20 suggest v.建议;提议记sug(下)+gest(带来)你从楼上下来(sug)的时候,有人让你带(gest)什么东西或是建议(suggest)了什么吗?近advise v.建议propose v.提议;建议延suggestion n.建议配suggest sb.向某人建议某事注suggest当“建议”讲,其后接that从句时,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“(should)do”的形式. 例I suggest that we go out to eat.我提议我们出去吃吧.21 musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的延music n.音乐配musical talent 音乐天赋例I came from a musical family.我出身于音乐世家.22 goal n.球门;射门;目标配achieve a goal达到目标例He kicked the ball into the goal.他把球踢进了球门.23 sudden adj.突然(的) 延suddenly adv.突然;忽然配a sudden change 骤变例His death is very sudden.他死得很突然.24 thankful adj.感谢;感激记thank(感谢)+-ful(形容词后缀)→感激的,感恩的配be thankful to sth.因某事而感谢某人例I could see him standing there with a thankful smile.我能看到他站在那里,带着感激的微笑.25 goodbye interj.& n .再见近bye interj.再见;再会例Goodbye! See you tomorrow.再见!明天再会.26 fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的近great adj.美妙的;好极的延fantasy n.幻想;想象例For some reason, he gave up a fantastic job.不知为何,他放弃了一份极好的工作.27 classmate n.同班同学记class(班级)+mate(伙伴)他是我的同班同学(classmate),是我在班级(class)里最要好的伙伴(mate).延schoolmate n.校友,同学playmate n.玩伴teammate n.队友例We have a new classmate, Jim.我们有一位叫吉姆的新同学.28 total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的例The repairs came to over 100 dollars in total.修理费总共一百多美元.29 beauty n.美;美丽延beautify v.美化注beauty意为“美;美丽”时是不可数名词;意为“美人”时是可数名词.例Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施.30 polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的配be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌it is polie(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是有礼貌的例You should be polite to our guests.你应该礼貌待客.31 sheep n.羊;绵羊注sheep是可数名词,单复数同形.例Sheep were grazing in the fields.羊在野地里吃草.32 either conj.或者 adv.也(用在否定词组后) 近neither det.& pron.两者都不例Pete can't go and I can't either.皮特不能去,我也不能.33 neither adv.也不 pron.两容都不配neither...nor...既不······也不······例He didn't remember and neither did I.他没记住,我也忘了.34 shall modal v.将要;将会变时态变化should注shall可用于构成一般将来时,但仅限于陈述句第一人称;shall表示说话人的允诺或警告时,限于陈述句第二人称和第三人称;shall表示征求意见或提出建议时,限于疑问句第一人称和第三人称.例This time next week I shall be in Scotland.下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了.35 including prep.包括·······在内例He was fully dressed, including shoes.他已穿戴好了,包括鞋子.36 harmful adj.有害的记harm(伤害)+-ful(形容词后缀)→有害的反harmless adj.无害的例Many household products are potentially harmful.很多家用产品有潜在的害处.37 pressure n.压力记press(按,压)+-ure(名词后缀)→压力配under the pressure of 在······的压力下put pressure on/upon 对······施加压力blood/air pressure 血/气压例She might put pressure on him to agree.她可能向他施加了压力,迫使他同意.38 harm n.& v.伤害;损害例He would never harm anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人.39 confidence n.信心;信任;信赖例Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键.40 American adj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人延 America n.美国;美洲例American English is significantly different from British English.美式英语与英式英语有很大差异.。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十九组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十九组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十九组01 discussion n.讨论;商量记dis(分散)+cuss(摇动)+-ion(行为)→讨论延discuss v.讨论;商量配under discussion 讨论中have/hold a discussion with sb. about sth.和某人讨论某事例The discussion focused on three main problems.此次讨论集中在三个主要问题上.02 midnight n.午夜;子夜记mid(中间)+night(夜晚)→午夜配at midnight 在午夜burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战;熬夜例We have to catch the midnight train.我们得乘半夜12点的火车.03 birth n.出生;诞生配from birth从出生起,先天give birth to生孩子;产子例She's just given birth to a baby girl.她刚生了一个女孩.04 spell v.用字母拼;拼写变时态变化spelling/spelt/spelt 或spelling/spelled/spelled配spell a word 拼出单词spell out拼写;拼读例If I don't know a word, I ask them to spell it out for me.如果我不知道某个字,我就让他们替我拼写出来.05 radio n.收音机;无线电广播配to turn the radio on/off打开/关上收音机例 I listen to the radio on the way to work.我在上班的路上听广播.06 volleyball n.排球记volley(拦截)+ball(球)在排球(volleyball)比赛中,拦截(volley)对手的球(ball)也是一个关键.例The children are playing volleyball in the park.孩子们在公园里打排球.07 strawberry n.草莓记straw(稻草)+berry(莓)例She has a bottle of strawberry jam. 她有一瓶草莓酱.08 bread n.面包配 a slice/piece of bread一片面包white/wholemeal bread白/全麦面包例 There's no bread left.一片面包都没有了.09 scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的近scared adj.害怕;恐惧例It was a really scary moment.那一刻真是吓人.10 symbol n.象征记sym(共同)+bol(抛)→共同抛出的标志→象征辩symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物.sign指人们公认事物的记号,也可指某种征兆.mark既可指为方便辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征. 配a symbol of...··.·..的象征a symbol for...······的符号例White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁.11 crossing n.十字路口记cross(十字形,交叉)+-ing(名词后缀)→十字路口例 A car hit her on a crossing.一辆汽车在十字路口撞了她.12 straight adj.直的例Keep the boat in a straight line.让船保持直线行驶.13 differently adv.不同地延 different adj.不同的difference n.差异;不同例 Boys and girls may behave differently.男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同.14 farmer n.农民;农场主记farm(农场)+-er(表示人的名词后缀)在农场(farm)里干活的人(-er)即农民(farmer).例The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难.15 duck n.鸭变复数 ducks配roast duck 烤鸭例 Ducks were swimming around on the river.鸭子们在河面上游来游去.16 dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) 记dis(不)+like(喜爱)我不(dis)喜欢(like)和爱撒谎的人相处,他们满口谎言,我相信会有别人跟我一样不喜欢(dislike)那样的人的.近hate n.& v.厌恶(的事物)反like v.& n.喜欢(的事物)配take a dislike to讨厌;不喜欢例Why do you dislike her so much?你为什么那么讨厌她?17 reporter n.记者延report n.& v.报道例The reporter was taken to a secret place.那个记者被带到了一处秘密地方.18 edy n. 喜剧;喜剧片反tragedy n.悲剧例What kind of movie do you like, edy or tragedy?你喜欢什么种类的电影,喜剧还是悲剧?19 independent adj.独立的;自主的记in(否定)+dependent(依靠的,依赖的)→不依赖别人的→独立的延independently ado.独立地;自立地配be independent of 不依赖······的of independence=independent独立independent thinking独立思考例Your questions should be independent of each other.你们的问题应该是相互间毫无关联的.20 allow v.允许;准许近permit v.允许;准许例His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚.21 secondly adv.第二;其次注表示“第二;其次”的时候,second和secondly意思相同,但second必须与first连用,不可以与firstly混用,secondly使用方法亦然.例Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.首先是价格贵,其次,速度太慢.22 anymore adv.再也(不);(不)再 (常用于否定句和疑问句末) 记any(根本不)+more(更多)→再也不例I don't like to entertain guests anymore.我再也不想招待客人了.23 storm n.暴风雨配fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨a storm in a teacup大惊小怪,小题大做例How long do you think this storm will last?你认为这暴风雨会持续多久?24 tower n.塔;塔楼配a clock/bell tower钟楼the Tower of London 伦敦塔the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔例The tower stands 30 metres high.塔高30米.25 scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景配on the scene在场;出现;到场例The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里.26 weigh v.重量是······;称······的重量延weight n.重量;分量例She weighs 60 kilos.她体重为60公斤.27 excitement n.激动;兴奋记excite(使兴奋)+-ment(名词后缀)→激动例The news caused great excitement among her friends.这消息使她的朋友们兴奋不已.28 ship n.船辩ship的含义广,一般指大轮船,如航海船只、内河航运船只.boat泛指任何大小的船只,尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船.配board a ship 登船例There wasn't enough water to float the ship.水不够深,船浮动不起来.29 fiction n.小说记fict(制作)+-ion(名词后缀)→制作故事→小说延fictional adj.虚构的;小说(中)的辩fiction指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说,也指传奇故事,是小说的总称.novel指任何有情节、人物、对白的长篇散文体故事.例I read everything from fiction to history.从小说到历史,我什么书都读.30 band n.乐队配rook band 摇滚乐队jazz band 爵士乐队military band 军乐队例 He was a drummer in a rock band.他曾是一个摇滚乐队的鼓手.31 unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的近 incredible adj.难以置信的延believe v.相信believable adj.可相信的;可信的例 I still find this story both horrible and unbelievable.我仍然觉得这个故事恐怖且难以置信.32 discover v.发现;发觉记dis(除去)+cover(遮盖)你除去(dis)遮盖(cover)物就能发现(discover)那里有个地道了.延discovery n.发现;发觉例 On arriving home I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了.33 pattern n.模式;方式例Over the next months, their work pattern changed.在之后的几个月中,他们的工作方式转变了.34 wisely adv.明智地;聪明地延wise adj.明智的;高明的例She wisely decided to tell the truth.她明智地决定实话实说.35 stranger n.陌生人延strange adj.陌生的例I've told my daughter not to speak to strangers.我已经告诉了女儿不要和陌生人说话.36 Christmas n.圣诞节配Merry/Happy Christmas 圣诞节快乐例Are you going home for Christmas?你打算回家过圣诞节吗?37 warn v.警告;告诫配warn sb. about/of sth.警告某人某事warn(sb.)against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事例 He warned me not to be late.他警告我不要迟到.38 bathroom n.浴室;洗手间记bath(浴缸)+room(房间)→浴室辨在美国restroom较常见.在加拿大常用washroom. bathroom 多指个人家中的卫生间.例He asked whether he could use my bathroom.他询问是否可以使用我的洗手间.39 impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的记im(否定前缀)+polite(礼貌的)例It is impolite to ask too many questions.提出过多的问题是不礼貌的.40 silent adj.不说话的;沉默的延silence n.寂静;沉默配keep/stay silent 保持沉默例He was silent for a few minutes.他沉默了几分钟.。

中考英语 常用词汇详解

中考英语 常用词汇详解

中考英语常用词汇详解exercise的用法一、exercise用作名词1)当exercise 作笼统的“运动,锻炼”解时,是不可数名词。

如:Swimming is a good form of exercise.游泳是一种很好的运动方式。

Good health depends upon good food, exercise, and getting enough sleep.健康依赖于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠.Exercise is good for your heart and lungs.对您的心脏和肺,运动也是有益的。

You’ve put on weight, better take exercise every day.你发胖了,最好每天锻炼。

I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.我建议你节食,多做运动。

2)当exercise 作“运用,实践,行使”解时,是不可数名词。

如:the exercise of self-control 自我控制力的运用the exercise of imagination 想象力的运用the exercise of power by the government 政府权力的行使3)当exercise作“体操,一种运动; 一套动作”解时,是可数名词。

We do morning exercises every morning. 我们每天上午做早操。

It's good to do eye exercises. 做眼保健操是有好处的。

I do physical exercises every day. 我每天都锻练身体。

Repeat the exercise ten times on each leg.每条腿重复做十次这种动作。

4)当exercise作“练习,习题;实习;(军)演习,操练;”时,是可数名词”。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第一组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第一组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第一组01 the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物注the 既可以和单、复数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用.the在元音前读作/ði/,在辅音前读作/ðə/例I have an apple and the apple is red.我有一个苹果,它是红的.02 to 常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式例I'd love to go to France this summer.今年夏天我想去法国.03 a art.(用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物) 辨a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.例We can find an umbrella in a box.我们可以在一个箱子里找到一把伞.04 and conj.和;又;而注连接并列成分时,肯定句中用and,否定句或疑问句中用or.例He can read and write.他能读会写.05 in prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以例Say it in English.用英语说吧.06 of prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物) 注of表示所属关系,后接人称代词时,通常只能接名词性物主代词,而不能是人称代词的宾格形式如:He is a friend of mine.例Where is the lid of the box?盒子的盖子在哪里?07 is v.是注is只用于第三人称单数,经常放在其他词后面,缩写形式为's.例This is my best book.这是我最好的一本书.08 you pron.你;你们注you的单、复数和主、宾格同形.例I'll visit you next week.我会在下周拜访你.09 it pron.它变复数they/them注it的主格和宾格同形,除了指单个事物之外还可以指上文提过的事物.指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候也用it.例It is my cat.它是我的猫.10 I pron.我例He and I are old friends.他和我是老朋友.11 for prep.为了;给;对例It's a book for children.这是一本儿童读物.12 he pron.他例He is my friend.他是我的朋友.13 was v.是;在例It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨.14 can modal v.能;会辨can用于征求别人的许可,在口语中常用来代替may,也可用于表示允许.may用于礼貌地表示请求,也可用于表示允许.注can表示懂得做、会做,后面接动词原形.例Can I use your mobile phone? 我可以借用你的手机吗?15 that pron.那;那个变复数those注that指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物.例That's a nice dress.那是一条漂亮的连衣裙.16 what pron.& adj.什么例What is your name?你叫什么名字?17 they pron.他(她、它)们例They're two feet thick.它们两英尺厚.18 On prep.在······上例Put it down on the table.把它放在桌子上.19 are v.是注are与we(我们),you(你、你们),they(他们)和表示复数的人或物连用.例We are still friends.我们还是朋友.20 with prep.和······在一起;带有;使用例I don't have much money with me.我没带多少钱.21 people n.人;人们配a sea of people 人山人海注people意为“人;人们”时,是集合名词,单复数同形;意为“民族”时,其复数形式是peoples.例Many young people are out of work.很多年轻人失业.22 have v.有,持有;经受;经历变时态变化having/had/had配have a good time 玩得愉快例She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的.23 we pron.我们例I think we should go now.我想我们现在得走了.24 at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) 例I will call you at 7 o'clock.我会在7点钟给你打电话.25 be v.变成变时态变化being/was, were/been例He wants to be a pilot.他想当飞行员.26 his pron.他的注his既可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词.例His pencil is yellow.他的铅笔是黄色的.27 she pron.她例She is an active girl.她是个活跃的女孩.28 do aux v.&v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干变时态变化does(单三)/doing/did/done例What can I do for you?我能为您做点什么?29 will modal v.将要;会例You'll be in time if you hurry.你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及.30 when adv.(疑问副词)什么时候例When can I see you?我什么时候可以见你?31 how adv.怎样;如何配How do you do?你好.How's that?为什么?/怎么样?例How are you doing?你近来怎么样?32 about prep.关于adv.大约近around adv.大约配just about几乎,差不多例Her books are about village life.她的书是关于乡村生活的.33 from prep.(表示开始的时间)从······开始配from...on从······时起例He was blind from birth.他天生失明.34 her pron.她的例Meg loves her job.梅格热爱她的工作.35 as prep.作为;当作ad:像······一样;如同conj 当·······时配as if好像as soon as-······就······as long as只要as for至于例She works as a guide.她的职业是导游.36 but conj.但是配not...but...不是······而是······例I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.很抱歉,我不能再待下去了.37 your pron.你的;你们的延yourself/yourselves pron.你自己/你们自己例Excuse me, is this your seat?对不起,这是您的座位吗?38 this pron.这;这个变复数these反that pron.那;那个注this 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物.例Is this your bag?这是你的包吗?39 their pron.他(她、它)们的例Do you like their new house?你喜欢他们的新房子吗?40 my pron.我的例Where's my passport?我的护照在哪儿?。

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中考英语常用词汇详解一、Mark的用法mark用作名词时,其基本意思有“,记号,污迹,标志,分数,商标”等意思。

mark既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

Mark用作动词时,其基本意思是“打分,计分,批改;标出,做记号;标志,象征,表现出”, 还有“纪念,庆祝”的意思。

引申意可作“表示”解。

具体详述如下:(一)用作名词1.mark作“痕迹,污点,斑点,伤疤”解时,指物体表面上的斑点或人体损伤部分。

如:The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. 孩子们把厨房的地弄得污迹斑斑。

Detectives found no marks on the body. 侦探在尸体上没有发现任何痕迹。

2.mark作“分数,等级”解时,指某一学科的分数或用字母表示的等级, What’s the pass mark? 合格分数是多少?I got full marks in the spelling test.我在拼写测验中得了满分。

He did well to get such a good mark. 他干的不错,得了这么高的分。

3.mark 作名词用,还有“符号,标记,商标”之意。

The mark is mine. 标记是我画的。

The trade mark is intangible of asset of every enterprise.商标是企业的一项无形资产。

Please make a mark where you have questions. 请在有疑问的地方做上记号。

You should learn to use the punctuation marks. 你应该学习使用标点符号。

Mark的以上三种作名词的用法都是可数名词。

(二)用作动词1.mark的基本含义是“在…留下痕迹,作记号,打分数; 标志,表示…的特征”,引申作“表明”解。

mark既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词,可用于被动结构;也可接形容词充当宾语补足语;用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时含有被动意义。

mark作动词用时,还有“纪念,庆祝”的意思。

例如:The hot cup will mark the table.热杯子会在桌上留下痕迹。

Each stone was marked with a number.每块石头上都标出了号码。

The cross marks the park. 十字形符号表示公园。

The teacher marked all the papers. 老师给所有的试卷都打了分。

The chairman made a speech, which marked the beginning of the meeting. 主席做了发言,这标志着会议的开始。

The rose marks the deep friendship of the two countries. 这玫瑰花是两国深厚友谊的象征。

Long ears mark a rabbit. 长耳朵是兔子的特征。

The teacher marks each student present, absent or late every morning. 每天早晨老师登记每个学生的出勤情况。

The floor marks very easily. 这地板很容易留下污迹。

A golden wedding marks 50 years of marriage. 金婚是结婚50周年的纪念。

另外,形容词marked常作定语,意思是“有记号的,显著的,引人注目的;明显的”。

如:a marked difference 显著的差别;show marked improvement 显现明显的进步。

(三)与mark有关的搭配:1)mark表示“得分”常与get〔gain〕搭配使用,如:she got good marks in English. 她英文得了好成绩。

I gained a mark of 70 in math. 我数学得了70分。

2)make a mark 做记号You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.你最好在你有疑问的地方作个记号。

3)be marked with 以……为标记Zebras and tigers are marked with stripes. 斑马和老虎身上有条纹。

4)make one’s mark 出名,成功She made her mark by winning a championship.她获得了冠军,一举成名。

5)mark A with B;mark B on A 做标记She marked her handkerchief with her initials. She marked her initials on her handkerchief. 她把名字的首字母绣在了手帕上。

(四)mark, sign , signal, symbol的辨析sign, signal, symbol, mark这几个词作名词讲的时候都有“符号,标记”的意思sign:指人们公认事物的记号、标志,也可指某种情况的迹象。

e.g.You mustn't smoke in the room with a “No Smoking”sign.你切勿在有“请勿吸烟”标志的房间里吸烟。

There are signs that restaurants are becoming more popular with families.有迹象表明,餐馆越来越受家庭欢迎。

signal: 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号、暗号。

When they found the ship was sinking, they immediately sent out the emergency signal SOS.当他们发现船正在下沉的时候,他们立刻发出了SOS 紧急求救信号。

symbol: 指有象征意义的或表达某种深邃含义的特殊事物。

A dove is often used as a symbol of peace. 鸽子常被作为和平的象征。

mark: 既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。

He made some marks in the article where (it was )necessary. 他在文中必要的地方做了一些记号。

(五)即学即练:1)用英语表达下列句子:计算机的发明标志着一个新的时代的开始。

The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.他用记号笔做了记号。

He made marks with a marker.价格必须标在商品上。

Prices must be marked on the goods.2)选择填空运动员们都已准备就绪,等待着起跑的信号。

The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the ___________ to start running. (C )A markB signC signalD symbol由于上面标有他的名字,那个包很快就会找到。

__________with his name, the bag will be found soon. (D)A MarkingB MarkC MarksD Marked二、risk 的用法(一)基本意思与用法:risk即可用作名词有可用作动词。

risk在作为名词使用的时候,意思为“危险,风险,冒险;危险人物或事物”。

既是可数名称又是不可数名词。

例如:Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. 吸烟会增加患心脏病的危险。

They are ready for any risks. 他们做好了迎接任何危险的准备。

Patients should be made aware of the risk involved with this treatment. 应该告诉病人这种治疗所涉及的风险。

The group was considered to be a risk to national security.这伙人被认为是威胁国家安全的危险分子。

risk作为动词使用的时候,意思是“冒……的危险;使……冒风险(或面临危险)”,是及物动词,后接名词和代词。

如:He risked his life to save her. 他冒着生命的危险去救她。

She was risking her own and her children’s life.他在使她自己以及她的孩子们的生命面临危险。

It was a difficult decision but we decided to risk it . 这件事决心难下,但我们决定冒险一试。

注意:risk做及物动词时,除了后面可接名词和代词以外,还常接动名词做宾语,不接不定式。

如:But there was no choice, they knew they risked being arrested. 但是,他们别无选择,他们知道他们自己冒着被捕的危险。

We’ve been told not to risk travelling in these bad weather conditions. 我们事先被告知在这种恶劣的天气情况下,不要冒险出行。

(二)常用搭配:1)at the risk of +n ; at the risk of doing sth.冒着……的危险(做某事)例如:He rescued the drowning child at the risk of his life. 他冒着生命危险救了那个落水的儿童。

At the risk of seeming rude, I'm afraid I have to leave now. 恕我失礼,恐怕我现在必须走了。

2)take a risk/take risks. 冒险。

例如:We do not expect untrained people to take risks. 我们不主张未受过培训的人员去冒险。

I took a risk in telling him the news at that moment. 我当时把这个消息告诉他,是冒了风险的。

3)take/run the risk of doing sth= risk doing sth 冒险做某事。

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