A学生主谓一致
英语主谓一致的三个原则
英语主谓一致的三个原则1. 形式一致的原则一般说来，当作主语的名词或代词是第三人称单数时，谓语动词就用单数形式；当作主语的名词或代词是复数时，谓语动词就复数形式：如：(1)He likes skating in winter. 他喜欢冬天滑冰。
(2)Alice reads much. 艾利斯看了很多书。
(3)They don’t live here. 他们不住这里。
2. 意义一致的原则英语中，有些名词或代词形式上是单数，而意义上可能是复数，这时，谓语动词的形式就须依据名词或代词的意义决定。
如：(1)People there were very glad to see our team win the match. 在那里的人们看到我们队赢了比赛时都非常高兴。
(2)His family were watching TV when I got to his home. 我到他家时，他家的人在看电视。
(3)Our class are working hard to make ours a good class. 我们班的同学都在努力工作以便是我们班成为优秀班。
3. 邻近一致的原则英语中，有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语，此时，谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。
如：(1)There is a desk and five chairs in his room. 他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。
(2)There are five chairs and a desk in his room. 他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。
(3)Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there. 要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。
(4)Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent there.是你将被派到那里去还是李蕾将被派到那里去？几个容易弄错的主谓一致问题1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语谓语动词的数通常用单数(即遵循语法一致的原则)：Many a child was playing there. 很多小孩在那儿玩。
高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。
►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。
【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。
►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。
►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。
【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。
►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
中考复习专题-----主谓一致
第16章主谓一致“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
中考预测【考查内容】主谓一致的就近原则，定语从句中谓语的判断，主动语态变成被动语态时的主谓一致，主语与谓语数的一致性，当主语后面跟有as well as等介词短语时谓语的判断，复合不定代词作主语时谓语的判断，of短语作主语时谓语的判断，距离等名词复数短语作主语时谓语的判断，以及含有s的名词作主语时谓语的一致性等。
【备考对策】在平时的复习中要掌握主谓一致的语法一致性、意义一致性、就近一致性三原则。
语法脉络内容经典例句语法一致由and或both...and...连接的主语，谓语用复数Both a dog and a pig are animals.狗和猪都是动物。
one，everyone，each，either，neither作主语或跟“of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数Either of the books is OK.任何一本书都行。
不定代词something，anything，everything，somebody，everyone，no one等作主语，谓语用单数Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了点毛病。
不定式、动名词作主语，谓语用单数Seeing a film is relaxing.看电影很放松。
意义一致集体名词police，family，class，team等作主语，若表示单位，谓语用复数，表示人或成员，谓语用单数The police are searching for the thief.警察在寻找小偷。
My family is big.我家很大。
Maths，physics，news等名词虽以s结尾，但并非复数，谓语用单数There is no good news in today'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有好消息。
主谓一致与时态
– Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
– 其他：friend and foe; butter and bread,
• part and parcel(重要的部分), • needle and thread; the ebb and flow。
• the minority / majority of + n., plenty/ part/ half/ rest/ x percent of + n. 作主语时，谓语 形式与名词一致。
• form(s)/ kind(s)/ type(s) of + n. 作主语时， 谓语单复数与form(s)等的单复数一致。
– He didn’t think that the news was true, did he?
• 陈述部分主语是everything, nothing, anything或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
• 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither时，－－they；偶见：
其它要点
• 在表示时间、金钱、距离等的短语前，another可 用于有数词修饰的复数名词前
– another 3 miles; 3 miles more。
• other与some, any, no, every, 数词连用时，置于 这些词的后面。
• other与名词连用，置于名词前面，但other不能单 独使用。
主谓一致 语法讲解
主谓一致语法形式上要一致，即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。
意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
代词的指代一致原则，代词的指代一致是指句中的代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致。
例如：Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
2)谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里有好多水。
去年生产了一万吨煤。
例如：Helping others is her great happiness. 帮助其他人是她的最大幸福。
例如：When and where we will hold the meeting is unknown. 我们何时何地举行会议还不知道。
How to work out the problem is very easy. 解决这个问题非常简单。
Whether they'll例如：They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2) 如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors, pants, jeans, gloves 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：My glasses are on the desk. 我的眼睛在书桌上。
【注意】如果这类名词前用了a pair of等表示数量的名词，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于表示数量的名词的单复数形式。
例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes. 这里有几双新鞋。
My new pair of socks is on the bed.3)例如：What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来。
主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。
二、主谓一致三原则：主谓一致必需遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
（一）、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1. 单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
如：The teache r i s here and the students ar e there ．老师在这里，学生在那里。
2．each，every，neither，either，no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Each room is full of people．每间屋子都挤满了人。
Each boy and girl____a new book．A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given3．主语+with，together with，like，as well as，except, including等短语作定语时，谓语的单、复数与主语一致。
如：He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。
Nobody but Jane____the secret．A．knows B．Know C．have know D．is know4．something，everything，anything，nothing，everybody，anybody，everyone，anyone，no one，nobody等复合不定代和单独的either，neither，each(each of)，no one，the other，another等词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
高一主谓一致
主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一)语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1.单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as,no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙.5.each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们.7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人.None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急.8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜.9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点.(二) 内容一致原则:1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售.60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的.Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到.A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.3. 加减乘除用单数.如:Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离.5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:The British police have only very limited powers.(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group,party, team, public 等.如:The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他.6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:The injured were saved after the fire.(三) 就近原则1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了.Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致. 如:Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔.注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数.如:Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一.The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数.Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.主谓一致练习1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21.There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24.What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27.The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour`s driveB. two hours` driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28.Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished32.More than 60 percent o f the world’s radio programmes ______in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standardA.A great deal ofB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.Many34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is isB.are, areC.are isD.is are37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study39.The rich______ not always happy.A.areB.isC.willD.may40. ______can be done ______done.A.All, have beenB.All that ,have beenC.All hasD.All that ,has been41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.have42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is itB.are itC.are themD.is them44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is yearsB.are yearsC.is yearD.are year45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is46. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely islandA.are seenB.is seenC.seeD.sees48.Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to pollutingB. get used to pollutingC.is used to , pollutedD.is used to ,being polluted49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC.passenger have their own roomD.sengers has his own room50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.A.have somethingB.has somethingC.had somethingD.was something52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.are goingD.have53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.A.are hasB.are haveC.is haveD.is has54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.are hoping55._______ has been done.y—nine percents of the workB. Half of what he promisedC. Two-fifths of the articlesD. Three quarter of the business。
初中英语语法：主谓一致
初中英语语法（主谓一致）主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
主谓一致要遵循三条原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
一、复习要点：1．语法一致的原则：语法一致的原则就是指主语和谓语动词保持语法形式上的一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
⑴单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句用作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
主语为复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：His father works for a computer company. 他的父亲在一家电脑公司工作。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
What he said is very important for us all. 他所说的话对我们大家都很重要。
⑵由连词and或both… and连接的并列主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例如：New York and Boston are American cities. 纽约和波士顿是美国城市。
Both she and her sister like drawing pictures. 她和她的姐姐都喜欢画画⑶由―a… and a half, more than one ＋名词‖―one and a half + 名词‖, 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点构成的主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：A month and a half has passed since I saw him. 自从我见到他，已经过去一个半月了。
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主谓一致 (复习）●导入：●知识点精讲：一、语法知识主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
（I am….. You are….. He is…… She is …… They are….. What’s this? What are those?主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，这就是我们所说的主谓一致。
）His flight leaves early on Monday morning.A few students from his school are going , too.常考清单一：语法一致原则1）、当and和 both ……and…….连接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.Both Lucy and Lily are students.Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop.2)不定代词either， neither，each one， the other， another， anybody， anyone， anything， somebody，someone， something，everyone， everybody， everything， nobody， no one ， nothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.3)由each; each…..and each….; every….; every…. and …..every….. 做主语时，或者“one；every one；each one；any one; each; either; neither等 + of + 复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.Every one of the students is studying hard.每个学生都用功读书。
Neither of the girls is pretty.这两个女孩都不漂亮。
One of the boys in this room is his son.4)“就远原则”主语后接有with； along with；together with；as well as；no less than; more than; including; besides; like; except; but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.Alice ,together with her boyfriend ,goes fishing every Sunday.Nobody but Xiao Wang and Xiao Li was in the classroom .The wallet ,with the ID card and money ,was lost.5)“a number of + 复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示“很多；大量的”意思；“the number of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“…….的数量”；“one + 单数名词+ and a half”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of trees are cut down.The number of trees is 12.6)“a lot of (lots of ; plenty of ; a pile of ; piles of; most of)+名词”和“分数或百分数+ of +名词”等做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语用单数，如果是复数名词则谓语用复数形式。
Lots of people have been there.Most of the students in our class were for the plan.Most of the water in the lake has been polluted by the factory.I want these blue ones. The rest belong to you.Let us drink the water first. The rest is going to be given to them.Half of the apples have been rotten.半个苹果已经烂了。
7)由“a pair (a kind; a series….) +of + 复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，“pairs (kinds…..)+ of +复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A pair of gloves is lying on the table.Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.8)某些只有复数形式的名词（如clothes；trousers; shorts; pants; shoes; gloves; glasses; compasses…..）做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
My shoes were worn out.我的鞋子穿坏了My glasses were broken.His trousers are dirty. They need washing.注：如果这类词被a pair /two pairs 修饰，谓语动词要和pair的形势保持一致。
This pair of compasses was made in Beijing.Five pairs of shoes have been sold out in the morning.早晨卖出了五双鞋。
9)不定时、动名词做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
To teach is to learn.Playing with fire is dangerous.10)none 做主语指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，指代可数名词时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。
------Is there any milk in the cup?-------No, there is none.None of them has/have arrived.11)在主语和谓语倒装的句子中，动词的数应和他后面主语的数保持一致。
There comes the bus.Such were his words.例题：Both you and I _________ an English film before.A、is seeingB、are seeingC、 have seenD、has seen常考清单二：意义一致原则意义一致及概念一致，即谓语动词是单数还是复数，要看主语所表达的概念1、朱玉表示事物的总称，若是指有生命的集合体，如people， police， cattle， poultry（家禽）等，则谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are looking for the missing child.He does’t care what people think of him.注意：police 和policeman是有区别的“police”做主语时，指有生命的集合体，是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；“policeman”做主语时，指个体，是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
The policeman is 38 years old.The police are looking for the murderer.2、主语表示事物的总称，指无生命的集合体，如：clothing， fruit, equipment , traffic, jewellery等，则谓语动词用单数形式。
Our warm clothing protects us against the cold .There isn’t any traffic on the road an the moment.3、主语为集体名词，如：family， team， crowd， company，class， group， government等，若表示整体概念，其谓语动词需用单数形式；若表示集体中的成员或个体，其谓语动词需用复数形式。
My family is a small one with three people.我的家是一个只有三口人的小家庭My all like classical music.注意：1）the + 姓氏复数作主语，表示“......的一家”或“....夫妇”，谓语动词要用复数形式The Blacks enjoy working in China.布莱克夫妇喜欢在中国工作2）population 表示人口，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
当他前面有分数或百分数时，population 是指一个国家或地区的全体居民，它做主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，但当后面出现复数名词与之相呼应时，谓语动词最好用复数形式。
The population of Canada is 29 million.加拿大的人口为2，900万Just under a third of the population now are smoking.目前吸烟人数不到总人数的三分之一4、maths, physics ,等单数概念、复数形式的名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
常见的有：抽象名词，如 news 学科名词，如：maths， physics, 专有名词，如：Jams ,The United States, the Arabian Nights(天方夜谭）游戏、运动名词如：billiard 台球等，而clothes , goods ,works ,the Olympic Games等几个词或短语做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。