主谓一致翻译题
主谓一致翻译题
1、我们两个人都没有看这部电影。
（neither）
2、我的茶杯里没有水了。
（there be…）
3、不是他就是我要到哪儿去。
(either…or…)
4、学生们和老师都不知道这件事。
(neither…nor…)
5、我们家正在一起度周末。
(family)
6、许多学生到过上海。
(many a…)
7、不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
(more than one…)
8、每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
(every/each)
9、做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
(do eye exercises)
10、全班一半的学生考试不及格。
（half of…）
11、迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
(with)
12、我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
(family)
13、他们每人都有一本英语词典。
(each of…)
14、美是永存的。
(the + adj.)
15、桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。
(there be…)
16、他们经常在操场上踢足球。
17、这本书20美元太贵了。
18、我们学校的学生数超过800人。
(the number of…)
19、穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。
(the + adj.)
20、阅读英文报纸是提高你英语水平的好方法。
(read English newspapers)
21、你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
(what…)
22、游泳和散步都是好运动。
23、他和我在上大学时是同学。
(and)
24、许多学生正在那家工厂实习。
(many a …)
25、玛丽和她的朋友都喜欢这幅画。
(as well as…)
26、大家都知道吸烟不利于身体健康。
27、我们班上大多数学生是团员。
(most of …)
28、许多英语书在书架上。
(plenty of…)
29、我们班同学明天要举行一场篮球赛。
( the class)
30、在我们国家老人受到很好的照顾。
(the + adj.)
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高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。
►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。
【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。
►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。
►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。
【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。
►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
(文末附答案)2022届初中英语主谓一致就远原则经典大题例题
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语主谓一致就远原则经典大题例题单选题1、The Smiths with Mr. Wang ______ in that factory.A．workB．worksC．workingD．is working2、Li Tao along with his classmates, Li Ping, Wang Ming ________ great progress in English in the last months. A．has madeB．have madeC．madeD．make3、Mr. Wang as well as his wife ________ planning to go to Beijing for a holiday next month. A．wasB．isC．areD．were4、A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.A．is offeredB．has offeredC．are offeredD．have offered5、—I can’t find Simon. Do you see him?—Yes. He with he friends _________ volleyball.A．are practising playingB．is practising playingC．are practising to playD．is practising to play6、Mary together with her sisters, ________Chinese in China.A．are studyingB．have studiedC．studyD．studies7、—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were savedB．was savedC．have savedD．has been saved8、Dragon Boat racing has been a much-loved sport all over the world, ______the US cities such as New York and Boston.A．includeB．includesC．includedD．including9、Our teachers also love us so deeply________our parents.A．exceptB．besidesC．including10、My father with my mother __________ my grandparents’ home this Sunday.A．is goingB．are goingC．is going toD．are going to11、Bob with his parents ________ Hong Kong twice.A．have been toB．has been toC．has gone toD．have been in12、—Zhang Hua, where is Liu Meimei now?—She with her twin sister the fashion show tomorrow.A．are getting ready to haveB．is getting ready forC．will get ready forD．gets ready to have13、—________he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels?—_________. As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully.A．Hasn't, YesB．Haven't, NoC．Haven't, YesD．Hasn't, No2022届初中英语主谓一致就远原则_007参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：史密斯夫妇和王先生在那家工厂工作。
专题十四主谓一致(试题部分) 高考英语(新高考)一轮复习专题
专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that (be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
主谓一致习题及讲解
1、Each man and woman has the same rights.解释：如果用and连接的两个单数名词,被no, every, each修饰,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2、one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /noone /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主语时或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;Neither of my sisters likes sports.3、each作主语或是修饰主语时谓语用单数,但we each做主语时,真正的主语时we,each是we的同位语;Each of us has a map.We each have a map4 there ----- in this room. Da. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. aretoo much furnitures d. is too much furnitureFurniture在这个句子中是不可数名词,谓语用单数;5、Most of his savings _____ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have been kept解析：a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eighty percent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等后街不可数名词,或是单数形式的可数名词做主语时应该看作单数,谓语动词用单数,但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语应该看作复数,谓语动词用复数;6、All that can be done has been doneAll that等于what,而what做主语视作单数,所以用has;事情被做用被动语态;7、 One or perhaps more pages _b__ missing.B. are C .has been D. have been解析：用 or 连接的主语与谓语动词之间属于就近一致,本句中离谓语动词最近的是复数名词more pages,因此 A 和 C 两项不符合就近一致原则;are missing是系表结构,missing 是表示特征的形容词,意思是“具有缺少的特征”；have been missing是完成进行时,missing 是不及物动词 miss的现在分词,强调的是“已经在失败着”或“已经处于未接触到之中”的行为;8、More than one worker ___dismissed .A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has解析：more than one意思是不止一个than one +单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;+复数名词+than one 作主语时,谓语动词用复数;也可以这么说：以上结构中名词的数决定其后面动词的数;Many a +单数名词意思是“许多” ,作主语时,谓语动词用单数Many +复数名词意思是“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数9、 The gas works _is_____ near the city. a.is b. are c. were d. be解析：works在这里表示工厂的意思,是单数,所以,谓语用单数10、The surroundings of the hotel is very peaceful ,The surroundings of his house are clean;解析：第一个句子里的形容词是peaceful,安静的意思.指这个旅馆的环境很安静,在这里surroundings的意思是环境,为不可数名词,所以用单数.而第二个句子中的形容词为clean,指他的家很干净,这里surroundings是surrounding的复数形式,意思是周围的事物,是可数的,所以用复数11、the committee have been arguing over the problem among themselvesfor two hours.解析：committee表示委员会,在这个题目中应该表示委员会中的人;12、The public __c____ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been解析：the +形容词作主语时,其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数,但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看做复数,谓语动词也应该是复数;13、 Cattle __d____ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazing d were grazing集体名词作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于主语的意义：主语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数;主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数;谓语动词用复数;这类动词有：army ,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等,其中,cattle,people,police一般被看作复数;14、Her politics __b____ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles __a____ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24. The Philippines __a____ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who c______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was翻译：玛丽是那些总是准时的女孩子之一.此题考查定语从句关系代词和先行词的对应.定语从句who__ always on time修饰的先行词是the girls,而不是one.所以,关系代词who代替的是the girls,为名词复数形式.所以,定语从句的动词不能使用三单形式,排除BCD.注：如果原句是 Mary is the only one of the girls who ___ always on time.则答案为is.因为此时who代指的先行词是the only one,而不是the girls.26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who__a____ to be promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd.have been going27. What caused the accident _d_____ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. wasstone d. was stoneswas后面是一个表示原因的从句,跟stone的单复数没关系;28. Wisky and soda __a____ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been当and 连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时,应看做单数,谓语动词用单数;另外,当and连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时,其实是指两种不同的事务,主语要看做复数,谓语动词用复数;Eg: Chinese andJapanese silk are of good quality.29. __d____ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer or dancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer anddancer30. The Smiths __d____ their breakfast when themorning post came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. werehaving31. No one except two students __c____ themeeting. a. has been late for b. have been latefor c. was late for d. were later for32. All but him and me _c_____ to the exhibition.a. am goingb. is goingc. are goingd. was goingAll做主语,用复数33. Interest, as well as prospects, _c_____important when one looks for a job. a. are b. were c.is d. was解析：当主语后面由as well as, as much as, accomplished by, including, in addition to, more than, noless than ,rather than, together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定,再这样的句子中,这些词所引导的词组不影响助于自身的单复数形式,他们在句子中其实是状语;34. The president, accompanied by his assistants,__d____. a. have arrived b. are arriving c. hadarrived d. has arrived35. A number of cars __c____ in front of the parka. is parkedb. was parkedc. are parkedd.has parked“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,“the number of +复数名词”意为“;;;;的数目”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;36. the number of articles published on smoking__a____ amazing. a. isb. arec. wered. have been37. The majority of doctors __d____ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believedc. has believedd. believe大多数的医生,the majority of +复数名词作主语,用复数形式,所以应该采用复数形式be harmful to 对.有害be helpful for 对.有利38. The majority of the damage __a____ easy to repair.a. isb. arec. wered. beof the crop __d____.a. are ruinedb. was ruinedc. were ruinedd. have been ruined产量是可以计算的,Four-fifths of后接复数,谓语复数;40. Three-fourths of the buildings __c____. a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d.has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise __d____ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. makingb. to makec. maked. makes42. Mathematics __a____ the language of science.a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been43. The young __c____ the vital forces in our society. a. is b. has been c. are d. have been44. Every man, woman and child __a____ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knowsb. knowc. is knownd. are known45. None of them ___b___ my friends.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been严格的语法上来说,应当是None of them is my friend但是你那个句子里面给出的词不是friend,而是friends所以必须要用复数None of them are my friendsare是选择里面唯一的复数46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ___b___ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a. needb. needsc. has a needd. have a need47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _b____ many problems.a. involveb. involvesc. involvingd. to involve48. In that country, the rich ___a___ richer, the poor, poorer.a. becomeb. has becomec. becomesd. is becoming49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.a. has been put inb. have been put inc. being put ind. to be put in句意为:这项工程要求比现在更多的人力,因为它极其困难.可见时态为现在完成时,排除C进行时和D将来时labor不可数名词,谓语用单数,排除B50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease _c_____ likely to develop it.a. should beb. must bec. isd. are因为这句话的主语是Not one而不是one hundred children.这句话的意思是：在100个面临这种疾病威胁的孩子中,没有一个是可能染上这种疾病的.。
英语主谓一致精讲及练习题
主谓一致“主谓一致”是指句子中主语与谓语之间在人称、数等方面保持的协调一致关系。
在英语中谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致，这就叫主谓一致。
在判定一个句子主谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
一、语法一致，也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词亦为复数形式。
1、由and或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。
如：Mr．and Mrs．Smith are engineers．史密斯夫妇是工程师。
Fire and water do not agree．水火不相容。
Both Lucy and Lily like cartoon2．由and连接的两个或三个单数主语前如果有every，each，no，many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Each teacher and(each)student was given a book．每一位教师和学生都得到了一本书。
Every boy and every girl here gets a present.这里的每位男孩和女孩都得到一件礼物。
No employer and no employee knows how to deal with it．没有一位雇主和雇员知道如何处理这件事。
Many a teacher and many a student enjoys the book very much．许多老师和学生很喜欢这本书。
3.不定代词“each one, each，one，no one，either ,niether,the other, another, some(any，no，every)+body(one或thing)”在句中作主语时，或主语由each，each of ,every修饰时，谓语动词一律用单数形式。
专题04-动词的时态语态z主谓一致(解析版)2023年天津高考英语专题5年真题模拟题分项汇编详解
专题04单项选择动词的时态&语态&z主谓一致训练15年真题过关1．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A．deliveredB．will be deliveringC．was deliveringD．has been delivering【答案】B【详解】考查将来进行时。
句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。
根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。
2．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A．has offeredB．has been offeredC．had offeredD．had been offered【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。
句意：马克是个天才。
到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。
该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选D。
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displayingB．are displayingC．were being displayedD．are being displayed【答案】D【详解】考查时态和语态。
主谓一致讲解
主谓一致主谓语一致时指谓语动词要与主语单、复数形式及人称变化相一致。
主要包括以下三个原则：一、形式上的一致The children are playing outside.(主语和谓语动词都是复数形式)The child is playing outside. (主语和谓语动词都是单数形式)二、意义上的一致The family were watching TV last night.(主语是单数，但表示复数意念，故用复数形式的动词)三、临近原则，即谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词或代词一致。
There is a book and two pencils on the desk.下面具体了解一致问题：1、名词作主语与位于动词的一致1）主语是单数名词，谓语要用单数形式。
但有时表示复数概念，谓语动词要用复数形式，比如：family,people,police,enemyThe people in the city are very friendly. 那个城市的人很友好。
The police are searching for the murderer. 警察正在寻找杀人犯。
The committee was made up of ten members. 委员会由10人组成。
The committee were in the hall. 委员们都在大厅。
My family has moved into the new house. 我家已经搬到了信房子。
My family enjoy sports and games. 我全家人都喜欢体育运动。
2)有些名词以“s”结尾，但却是单数。
如：news, physics,politics,maths,works,The steel works was built in 1988. 这个钢厂是1988年建成的。
The steel works in the country produce more steel than those in that country. 这个国家的钢厂比那个国家的钢厂生产的钢要多。
中考英语《主谓一致》带答案
主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数18、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致练习及答案
主谓一致练习1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America --- -one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is the only one of the students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What we need____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More than one member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC 51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB。
主谓一致答案解析
主谓一致练习题答案解析30题1. There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. hasB. haveC. areD. had答案：B.解析：在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式;2. This kind of stories ____ instructive while stories of that kind ____ harmful to children.A. is; seemsB. are; seemC. is; seemD. are; seems答案：C.解析：this kind of stories的中心词为kind,是单数；stories of that kind的中心词为stories,是复数,故选C;3. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C.解析：“the number of+复数名词”意思是“……的数量”,谓语用单数；“a number of+复数名词”意思是“许多……”,谓语用复数;4. A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A.解析：当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事,and后的名词前没有冠词,谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词,谓语就用复数形式;句意：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们作关于中国文学和绘画方面的报告;5. The average of students of the school going to university each year ____ over 600.A. areB. has beenC. have beenD. is答案：D.解析：“the average of+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用,排除A、C;根据时间状语each year“每年”,句子应用一般现在时,选D;6. Jack, as well as his friends who ____ football games, ____ travelled with the team.A. likes; hasB. like; haveC. like; hasD. likes; have答案：C.解析：as well as连接的名词作主语所强调的是它前面的名词,故谓语动词要和该名词保持一致;本题的主语是Jack,故谓语动词要用has travelled；who之后从句的实际主语是先行词his friends的,故第一空格要填like;7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：B.解析：not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理;8. One-third of the area ____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has答案：C.解析：“分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式;9. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be答案：A.解析：表示度量、时间、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式;10. In my opinion,w hat Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng ____ good to our country’s international position．A．did do does B．did does do C．does did do D．do do did答案：B.解析：句子的主语是what引导的主语从句,即：what Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng did;what引导的主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,借助于助动词does强调谓语,后用动词原形do; 11. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ to visit the museum ____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning．A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are答案：C.解析：本题是一个带有定语从句的复合句,定语从句修饰的是teachers,关系词在从句中作主语,应与先行词的数保持一致,故从句谓语用复数;句子主语是Every boy and every girl,当主语后面跟有with,together with,as well as等连接的词时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响;every...and every...作主语,谓语用单数;12. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, ____ you, ____ to blame.A. more than; areB. less than; who areC. rather than; that isD. rather than; is答案：C.解析：分析句子成分是解答此题的关键;本题为强调句式,第二个空必须用who或that引导从句,因此可排除A项和D项；rather than意为“而不是”;此处强调的是Truman,故谓语动词应为单数;13. Some of the latest news about this country ____ televised ____ from the battle field.A. was; directB. were; straightC. were; aliveD. was; live答案：D.解析：由“some of,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of,the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致;一般来说,如果of后面所接名词为复数形式,谓语动词为复数；如果of后面所接名词为单数形式或不可数名词,谓语就用单数形式;news为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数；live表示“现场直播地”;14. The population of the city ____ not large, but one third of the population here ____ highly educated citizens.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is答案：C.解析：population表示“人口”总称时谓语常用单数；表示“几分之几”的“人口”则是指具体人口,谓语用复数;15. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allowB. allowsC. allowingD. have allowed答案：B.解析：主语的中心词是growth,谓语动词用单数,of短语做定语,修饰growth;16. Facing the economic depression, every possible means ____ this year to save the company from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried答案：A.解析：means由every修饰作主语,谓语动词应该用单数,且主语与try 为被动关系,故选择A项;17. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in H1N1 flu cases ____ by medical insurance.A. coverB. are coveredC. will coverD. has been covered答案：B.解析：that引导的从句为notice的同位语从句;同位语从句的主语是fee的复数形式fees,并且与谓语动词cover是被动关系,故选B项;18. Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, ____ to attend the meeting.A. are planningB. were planningC. have plannedD. plans答案：D.解析：当主语后面跟有with,together with,along with,accompanied by,like,in addition to,as well as,as much as,more than,rather than,no less than,except,but,besides,including等连接的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响句意为:富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议;句中主语为Mr. Franklin,故选D;19. Neither of them ____ going to the school. Both of them ____ going to the cinema.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; wasD. are; is答案：A.解析：当either／neither of...构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式;both of...构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;20. All the furniture in my office ____ made in Hong Kong.A. isB. areC. wereD. had been答案：A.解析：有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词,如：machinery机械,clothing衣服,luggage行李,furniture家具,equipment设备,jewelry珠宝等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数;21. The Chinese usually ____ chopsticks for meals, while the British ____ knives and forks.A. use; usesB. uses; useC. use; useD. used; use答案：C.解析：the Chinese“中国人”,the British“英国人”,表示整个民族,谓语动词用复数形式;22. He bought me two novels and an English dictionary. Such ____ the gifts he gave me.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are答案：C.解析：Such做主语,谓语动词要根据其所指保持一致,本句谓语要与the gifts保持一致,根据本题的时态判断,应用过去时态;23. Her family ____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family ____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were答案：B.解析：第一句中的her family应理解为“她的家庭”,用单数；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”,用复数;24. The injured in the tsunami ____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken答案：B.解析：“the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时,谓语动词常用复数形式;再者,此处应用被动语态;25. On the closet ____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid答案：B.解析：题干为倒装结构;a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式;26. Nothing but several glasses ____ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be答案：A.解析：不定代词anybody,anything,something,everybody,no one,nothing等作主语,谓语用单数;此处nothing是句子的主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;27. Everyone, men and women, old and young ____ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy答案：C.解析：本句主语是不定代词everyone,为单数主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形;28. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn答案：B.解析：考查主谓一致和时态;首先the only one of ….为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用单数,排除A,D;另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选B;29. --- Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, ____ sidewalk sales this week.--- Let’s go and have a look.A. is havingB. are havingC. hasD. have had答案：B.解析：句子的主语是Several department stores,谓语用复数,根据第二个人的回答可以知道是正在进行沿街促销,所以用现在进行时;30. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority ____ religious men, ____ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.A. was; of which theB. were; of whomC. were; theirD. were; whose答案：D.解析：“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时,用复数谓语;the majority单独作主语时,谓语既可用单数,也可用复数形式;Whose引导非限制性定语从句,whose做从句的定语;翻译：最早到达加利福尼亚州的西拔牙人中大多数是神职人员,他们的使命是传授当地人天主教教义;。