主谓一致1学生版

主谓语一致主要有以下几种情况：（一）and 连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词有以下两种情况：1．如果指两个或两个以上的人或物时，谓语动词用复数。

He and I are both students of this school.2. 但若连接两个以上名词指同一个人或物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。

The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.The knife and fork is on the table.试比较Bread and butter is a common food for breakfast. Bread and butter are sold in this shop.(二) 如果主语后紧跟由with ; along with; together with; as well as; besides; like; without; except(but); including; not；rather than 等引起的短语时，谓语动词与主语保持一致，也就是所谓的就远原则。

如The teacher, together with his students, is planning trees in the streets.Mary, like many girls, loves dancing.All the students , including Tom, are leaving.No one except(but) me knows about it. (三) 如果主语是动词不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句时。

谓语动词用单数。

What he is doing seems very important.Collecting stamps is his hobby.（四）如果两个主语由or; either…or; neither…nor; not only …but also，连接时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。

也就是所谓的就近原则。

如：Neither you nor I am wrong. Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.（五）不定代词all , more , most, some, any. None做主语，谓语动词视情况而定。

All of the apples are rotten. All of the apple is rottenNone of the money is left. None of the students were there.（六）the rest of ; half of; part of; majority of ; percent of ; one third of, + 名词，谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致。

如Half of the students have finished their compositions. Half of the fruit is bad. About 60 percent of the work is done.（七）集合名词做主语、谓语动词可用数，也可以用复数，主要有句子意思或上下文决定。

强调整体谓语动词用单数，强调其中的一个各成员谓语动词用复数。

这一类常见的集合名词有：people, public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等。

例如：His family is going outing. His family are all music lovers.（八）不定代词做主语，谓语动词一律用单数。

Someone is asking for you. Nothing is found in the room.（九）a lot of(lots of), plenty of, a large quantity of +名词的词组后面的名词是中心词，谓语动词根据短语动词后面的名词的数而定。

A lot of film stars were present at the meeting. A lot of money has been saved.(十) a great deal of ; a large amount of + 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数（十一）1、a number of＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。

A number of books are lent out from the library every day.2、the number of ＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。

The number of the students present is not known.3、numbers of ＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。

Numbers of people have come from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.(十二) there be 句型中，谓语动词一般和最近的主语保持一致。

There is a pen and three books on the table.There are three books on the desk.（十三）有些名词，单、复数同形，做主语时，其谓语动词按上、下文来决定。

这一类名词有：means, works, (工厂) deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等Not every means is useful.Not all means are useful.There is a chemical works near the river. （十四）every… and every…; each… and each…;no…and no… many a …and many a …在以上短语中and 连接的单数名词，整个短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.No sound and no voice is heard.（十五）many a; more than one; one and a half与单数名词组成的词组，习惯上也用单数。

Many a boy has seen it. One and a half apples is enough.（十六）the ＋形容词（表示一类人）做主语时。

谓语动词常用复数。

The young are between 18 and 22.（十七）表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词做主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

即把主语当作一个整体来看。

Thirty years is not a long time. Three hours is enough to do the work.（十八）加、减、乘、除算式中，谓语动词常用单数。

Two plus two is four.（十九）书刊、报纸、国名等做主语时，谓语动词用单数“Noble houses ”is a good book..(二十) 如果主语是“a (this ,that) kind of + 名词”的结构，其谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是“kinds of +名词”或者“复数名词+of(this, that)kind”结构，谓语动词要用复数形式。

This kind of apples sells better than apples of that kind.This kind of women is hard to deal with.Men of this kind are dangerous. There are four kinds of machine here.(二十一) a large (small) quantity of +名词（可数或不可数）+单数谓语动词；Large quantities of +名词（可数或不可数）+复数谓语动词。

There is a large quantity of milk/apples on the farm. Large quantities of water are needed here.（二十二）名词news, maths, politics, physics 等虽然以-s结尾，但是谓语动词要用复数。

1. Each girl and each boy here ______ to New York before.A. have beenB. has beenC. have goneD. has gone2.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ______ change much if people leave things as they are.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. isn'tD. didn't3. Either the students or the teacher ______ him very well.A. knowB. to knowC. knowsD. knowing4. Mr Brown, together with his friends, ______ Shanghai this evening.A. are going toB. is going toC. go toD. to go to5.There ______ a pen and some pencils in the box.A. be B. are C. is D. am6.______ that pair of new ______ Mary's?A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes7. Neither you nor I ______ on the team.A. are B. were C. am D. is8.On the wall______ two huge portraits.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging9.Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known10.All but one ______ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were11.Not only I but also Jane and Mary______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be12.A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered13When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. All the _____ have three _____ each.A.hero; photoB. heros ; photosC. heroes ; photoesD. heroes ; photos15. An ant has two _______ .stomachs B. stomaches C. stomach D. stomach’s16. They lived here all their ______ .A. life B. lifes C. lives D. live17. A group of ______ are eating _____ and ___ at the foot of the hill.A. sheep;grass;leavesB. sheeps;grasses;leavesC. sheep;grass;leafD. sheeps;grass;leafs18. My family raise a lot of ______ , including two ____ .A. cattles;cows B. cows;cattle C. cattle;cows D. cow ;cattles19. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A.glass;glassB. glasses;glassC. glass;glassesD. glasses;glasses20. Two _____ and three ______ attended the meeting.A.Englishmans ; GermenB. Englishmen;GermenC. Englishmen; GermansD. Englishmans;Germans21. He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon . He said he would keep ______ .A.words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his word( Word came that … )22. The _____ in Tibet were set free after liberation. A.serf B. serves C. serfs D. serfes( gulf / roof / chief / belief / proof + s )23. It is bad _____ to speak with your mouth full of food. A.manner B. manners C. way D. thing24. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB. letters boxesC. letter boxD. letters box25. She is the only one among the _____ writers who ______ stories for children.A.woman; writesB. women; writeC. women; writesD. woman; write26. My sister has two _____ .A. tooth-brushes B. tooth-brush C. teeth-brushes D. teeth-brush27. The railway station is ____ from our school.A.two hour’s driveB. two hours’ driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28. This is an old photo of my aunt’s when she had ____ , and now she has _____ .A.short hair;grey hairsB. short hairs;grey hairC. short hair;grey hairD. short hairs;grey hairs29. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ______ in his class.A.anyone else’sB. anyone’s else’sC. anyone’sD. any other else30. This is the _____ .A. students’ exercise-bookB. student’s exercise bookC. students’ exercise-booksD. student’s exercise-books31. Mike and John’s _______ .A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher32. ____ about the moon ______ put into the computers.A. A great number of informations ; wereB. A lot of information ; wereC. Much information ; wasD. A good many informations ; was33. You should not be ashamed to accept ______ .A. a good adviceB. some good advicesC. good advicesD. a piece of good advice34. How many _____ do you want ?A.bread B. breads C. piece of bread D. pieces of bread35. You should do more ______ . Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your ______ .A. exercise ; exercisesB. exercises ; exerciseC. excises ; exercisesD. exercise ; exercise36. _______ food is kept in his new cave.A. Large quantities of B. A great deal of C. A large number of D. Quite a few37. Please give me ________ .A. two piece of paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers38. Seventy percent of the students here _____ from the countryside.A. is B. are C. comes D. has come39. Three-fourths of the home work ________ today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished40. Only ______ in the school ______ been repaired.A. one third of the desks ; hasB. one third desks ; haveC. one third of the desks ; haveD. one third desks ; has41. The total number of the population in China _______ about 1,100 million on April 14, 1989.A. added upB. wasC. wereD. rose42. More than 60 percent of the world’s radio program mes _______ in English.A. is B. was C. are D. be43. Those who _____ in ______ compositions , please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn’t handed; hisB. haven’t handed ; theirC. has handed ; theirD. have handed ; his44. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____ by their teacher.A.are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praise45. The whole class _____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening46. The subject of physics __________ always interested him.A. has B. have C. is D. are47. The United States of America ______ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were48. Her _____ to her children’s faults ______ quite extraordinary.A. blind ; isB. blind ; areC. blindness ; isD. blindness ; are49. In winter wet clothes _______ near a fire.A. often hanged upB. are often hanged upC. is often hung upD. are often hung up50. The air in big cities _____ very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made51. Nobody ______ to smoke in the cinema.A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed52. The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A. is sold outB. are sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out53. A large numbers of the students in our class _______ girls.A. are B. was C. is D. be54. The number of the students of this school ______ large. A.are B. are not C. isn’t D. aren’t55. The Chinese people _____ hard-working and brave.( The Chinese people is a hard-working and brave people)A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being56. “All ______ present and all _____ going on well.” Our monitor said.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is ;are57. The League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were58. Mary as well as her sisters _______ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study59. He played on the ____ for two hours and when he returned he found half his goods ____ stolen.A. sand; wereB. sand; wasC. sands; wereD. sands; was60. I , who ______ your teacher , will try my best to help you with your study.A. be B. am C. are D. is61. The rich _____ not always happy .A. are B. is C. has D. have62. _______ can be done ______ been done.A.All ; haveB. All that ; haveC. All ; hasD. All that ; has63. John has two brothers , but either ______ out of work now.A. are B. is C. has D. have64. The police _____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching65. About 40 ____ of the population of that country ______ on farms.A. percent;livesB. percent ; liveC. percents ; liveD. percents; lives66. Apples of this kind ______ . A.tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well67. Your trousers ______ dirty . You must have _____ washed. A. is ;it B. are;it C. are; them D. is ; them68. Where _____ rubbish , there are flies. A.there are B there is C. is D. there has69. The Olympic Games _______ held every _______ years.A. is ; fourB. are ; fourC. is ; fourthD. are ; fourth70. Many a man _____ come to help us .A. have B. has C. is D. are71. No one but her parents _______ it .A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing72. He is the only one of the students who ________ elected .A. are B. have C. has D. is73. Alice , together with two boys , ______ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished74. The results of the examination ______ that you have all made great ________ .A. show;progressB. shows;progressC. show progressesD. shows;progresses75. ______ a good enough price for this book.A. Two yuans areB. Two yuan areC. Two yuans isD. Two yuan is76. Many people say 10,000 _____ a lot of money.A. dollar is B. dollars are C. dollars is D. dollar are77. No bird and no beast ______ in the lonely island . A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees78. Every means _____ prevent the water from ______ .A. are used to; pollutingB. get used to ; pollutingC. is used to; pollutedD. is used to ; being polluted79. The news of victories ______ spreading far and wide.A. is B. are C. have been D. were80. Everyone here , including children and old people ______ in for sports.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes81. The wood caught fire and was soon burnt _______ .A. ashes B. ash C. to ashes D. to ash82. Each of the _______ in the ship .A. passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC. passenger have their own roomD. passengers have his own room83. What we need ______ good textbooks .A. is B. are C. have D. has84. What you said just now _____ the matter we are discussing .A. have something to do atB. has something to do withC. had something to do withD. has been something to do with85. I went to my ______ last Sunday and had a good time there.A. uncles’ B. uncles C. uncle’s D. uncle86. A great deal of energy ________ this way .A. are wasted B. were wasted C. is wasted D. wastes87. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made of wood.A. are B. is C. has D. have88. Here is _______ a new pair of shoes for you .A. is B. are C. have D. has89. Not only my brother but also I ________ good at painting . Both of us _____ good painters.A. are ; areB. am ; areC. is ; isD. are ; is90.Either your parents or your elder brother _________ to attend the meeting tomorrow .A. is B. are C. are going D. have91. Neither my father nor I ______ at home .A. am B. is C. are D. be92. Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party .A. wishB. wishesC. is likeD. like93. It is I who ______ wrong .A. isB. amC. areD. has been。