最新英语虚拟语气练习题20篇.docx
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案) 及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C ．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would + 动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist 坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if 引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be 用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will 应该用would ，故本题选B。
考点：if 引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if 后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if 后用过去时，be 用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
(完整版)虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答).doc
虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let ’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can ’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewC. has known B. knowsD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teaches C. has taughtB. will teach D. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won ’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21. —W hy didn ’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they ’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we ’d meet themB. we ’ll meet themC. we ’d have met themD. we ’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?C. she would be beautiful.B. and where does she live?D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn ’t leaveB. hadn ’t leftC. haven ’t leftD. couldn ’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn ’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I ’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’t have hadC. hadn ’t hadD. hadn ’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o ’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn ’tgo to France after all. That ’stoo bad. I ’msure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she ’s goneB. she ’ll goC. she ’d goneD. she ’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1— 5 BBDAD 6 —10 DDCAD11— 15 CDCAA 16 — 20 ACAAD21 — 25 DBCCC 26 — 30 DCCCD31 — 35 DDCCB 36 — 40 DCACD解析：1.wish 后面用虚气，表示与去事相反用去完成。
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)
虚拟情况
从句
主句
对现在的虚拟
过去式（be一般用were）
should/would/could/might+do
对过去的虚拟
had+过去分词
should/would/could/might+have done
对将来的虚拟
过去式（be一般用were）
should/would/could/might+do
12．If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
A．am, willB．am, wouldC．were, wouldD．was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If Iyou，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
11．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
A．spreadB．spreadingC．to spreadD．will spread
(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题精选及答案
虚拟语气练习题精选1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10._____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _____.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____.A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made23. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished24. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be26．Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be27. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been28. If he ______ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able29. If you asked your father, you ______ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get30. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves31. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were32.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost33. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be34. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted35. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for36. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed37. If the horse won today, it ____ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won38. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been39. The board deemed it urgent that these files _____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed40. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed41. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was42 I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended43. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling44. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling45. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone46. I wish I _____ with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were47. I wish that I _______ the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended48. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _____ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone49. “I wish yo u ____ me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help50. If the Watergate Incident ____ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling51. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ______.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me52. George would certainly have attended the proceedings _____.A. if h e didn’t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself53. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his54. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been55. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _____ a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was56. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ____ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been57. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _____ as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift58. He described the town as if he _____ it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees59. At that thought he shook himself, as though he ____ from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke60. Most insurance agents would rather you ___ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do61. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_____ the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have62. It is important that the TOEFL office ____ your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm63. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved64. He told her to return the book in time so that others ____ a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have65. It is time that the government ____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking66. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have67. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come68. I must say he reads very well, and I sh ouldn’t be surprised if he ____ acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up69. If I had seen the movie, I ___ you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told70. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ____ .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me71. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend72. I had hoped that Jennifer ____ a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes73. I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t74. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak75. It’s high time they ____ this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend76. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take77. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _______ the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start78. Mary ____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receiv edD. shouldn’t have received79. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming80. He’s working hard for fear that he ____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind81. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might _____ for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed82. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working83. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child______ psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be84. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,_____ in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay85. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited86. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed87. It was essential that we _____ lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing88. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be虚拟语气答案Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CAABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC 26-30ABABC 31-35DBDDB 36-40CABDC41-45DBAD 46-50DCADB 51-55BCAA56-60DDACD 61-65CBCDB 66-70CCBAC 71-75CCBDB76-80BBCCA 81-85ACCDB 86-88DAD26．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
英语英语虚拟语气练习题20篇
（英语）英语虚拟语气练习题20篇一、初中英语虚拟语气Do you feel tired?–1-．No, I don't. If I were tired, I ______a rest.---havewill haveDBAhad would haveC．．．．B【答案】【解析】【详解】if————条你感觉累吗？句意：不累，如果我累了，我会休息。
考查虚拟语气。
本句是If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和件句，对现在的虚拟，用B。
语境，故选--------- Come and join us, Jim!2．I'm sorry I can't . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. ----------had had had D．．have had C．A．will have B C【答案】【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
）、与现在事实相反（1若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should”动词原形）+（would, could, might2）、与过去事实相反（若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should”+have+过去分词（would, could, might））、与将来事实相反（3若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should：动词原形+”（would, could, might）句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题20题(答案解析)
初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题20题(答案解析)1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设。
if 引导的非真实条件句中，如果是对现在情况的假设，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he _____ more time, he would finish his homework.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案解析：A。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设。
从句表示对现在情况的假设，用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
B 选项has 用于一般现在时；C 选项have 用于一般现在时，且主语是复数或第一、二人称；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3.If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.B.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案解析：A。
本题考查虚拟语气中对将来情况的假设。
if 引导的非真实条件句中，如果是对将来情况的假设，从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B 选项rains 用于一般现在时；C 选项will rain 用于一般将来时；D 选项is raining 用于现在进行时，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
4.If I _____ a bird, I could fly in the sky.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设。
(完整版)(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案详解(可编辑修改word版)
虚拟语气专项练习the book from1.1enjoyed the movie very much. I wish Iwhich it was made.A.have readB.had readC. should have readD. are reading2. You are late. If you a few minutes earlier, you him.A. come; would meetB.had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they friends for years.A.should beB.would beC.have beenD.had been4.It is important that I with Mr Williams immediately.A.speakB.spokeC.will speakD.to speak5. He looked as if he ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC.has beenD. had been A. was B. wereC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let's say you could go there again, howthe fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for6. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there fortwo hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.1 wish that I with you last night.A. wentB. could gofeel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.1 can't stand him. He always talks as though heeverything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained11. If you had told me in advanee, Ianother ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.A. would meetB. would had methim at the airportC. would have metD. would have meet12. Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taughtD. would teach13.1 would have told him the answer had it been possible, but Iso busy then. A. had been B. were C. wasD. would be14. He's working hard for fear that he A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15. If itA. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bedD. had17. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that hethere.A. decided againstB. will decide against20. You look so tired tonight. It is time you16. He suggested that they use a trick in stead of fighti ng.A. shouldB. wouldC. doA. not wentB. won't goC. not goD. not to go18,1 would have gone to the meeting if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19. Would you rather Ibuying a new bike?C. have decidedD. shall decide againstA. we'd meet themB. we'll meet themC. we'd have met themD. we've met them21. —Why didn't you buy a new car? —I would have bought one if I25. The Bakers arrived last night. If they'd oniy let us know earlier,at the station.eno ugh money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22. If she could sew, A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D ・ If he leaves24. His doctor suggested that hea short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took26. If I you, I more attention to English idioms andp hrases.A.was; shall payB.am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27. We might have failed if you us a helping hand.A. have not givenB.would not giveC.had not givenD. did not give28. The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29. It is strange that he so.A. would sayB.would speakC.should sayD.will speak30. Had I known her name,A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C.she would be beautiful. D・ I would have invited her to lunch.31. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he all about that.A. knowB. knowsC.knownD.knew32. If I the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD.had had33. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34. The librarian insists that John no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.1 left very early last night, but I wish I so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't left D, could n't leaveC. will goD. would goB. to beC. would beD. shall be39. Hele n could n't go to France after all. That's too bad. fm sure shewould have enjoyed it if36.1 do not have a job. I would find one but I no time.A. hadB. didn't haveC. had hadD. have37.1 wish that you such a bad headache because I'm sure thatyou would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadn't B. didn't have had C. hadn't hadD. hadn't have38. He insisted that we all in his office at one o'clock.A. beA. she's goneB. she'll goC. she'd goneD. she'd go40.1 must go there earlier John has suggested that I an hourbefore the discussion begins.A. goB. shall go1-5 BBDAD 6-10 DDCAD11-15 CDCAA 16-20 ACAAD21-25 DBCCC 26-30 DCCCD31-35 DDCCB 36-40 DCACD解析：1. Wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
(英语)英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．am B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。
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最新英语虚拟语气练习题20 篇一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D ．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie 去看电影；invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be 用were, 主句用would 。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者A。
合句意和语境可知选词原形”。
结“should +动3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't havedone 本不该做⋯⋯却做了。
根据句意，故选A。
4．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C5．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题i f 引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be 用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would ，故本题选B。
考点：if 引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if 后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if 后用过去时，be 用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
6．If I you, I the army.A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点：if 引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be 通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might ）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might ）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be 通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might ）+动词原形”。
7．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if 虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be 动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do. 句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
故选D.考点：if 条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。
用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。
②与现在事实相反。
③与将来事实可能相反。
8．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．am B．are C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是⋯，were 虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if 条件句的虚拟语气点评：if 条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be 用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2. 表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3. 表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do ，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+do。
9．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be 用were 不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
10．If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knewC．has known D．would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50 分，她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
11．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?考查虚拟语气。
suggest 表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do ，should 可省。
特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故选A。
12．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn ’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn ’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。
分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident. ，”你开车闯红灯，因为你事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。
此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。
13．She doesn ’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。
had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ，”所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。
14．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。