2017考研英语:完形填空高频词汇复习(一)
2017考研英语高频词汇(选自历年真题)要点

2017英语考研高频词汇(选自历年真题)频率在100次以上的词汇part n.部分;角色;作用;零件v.使分开,分离,分别pass v.经过,走过;传递;通过(考试等)n.通行证,护照;关口tie n.领带,领结;联系,关系;约束,束缚v.系,栓,捆passage n.通过;通路;段,节even ad.甚至,即使a.平坦的;偶数的;均匀的cause n.原因;事业奋斗目标v.引起,使产生sing v.唱,演唱;鸡叫long a./ad.长的,长远的,长期的vi.(for)渴望count vt.数,计数,看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数arch n.拱门,拱形结构v.拱起,(使)变成拱形hang vt. 悬,挂,垂吊;吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的;重大的;美妙的sentence n.句子;判决,宣判v.判决,宣判inform vt.通知,向…报告;告密direct a./ad.径直的,直接的vt.指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘,灰烬being n.存在;生物;生命formation n.形成;构成mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶stand vi.站,站立;坐落,位于,经受,忍受;坚持,维持原状n.台,座high a./ad.高高的(地),高尚的(地)care n.关怀,操心;小心,谨慎v.关心;介意;计较ease n.安逸,舒适,休闲;容易v.减轻;使舒适,使安心sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片sign n.标记,符号,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)state n.州,国家,政府;状态,情况v.陈述,说明unit n.单位;单元;部件,元件;机组,装置import v./n.输入,进口ample a.充裕的;宽敞的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得ought v. aux 早应该,本应,本当section n.章节,部分;地区,部门,科;截面,剖面bit n.一点,一些,一片tell v.(from)辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向,方位;指导effect n.结果;影响;效果society n.社会;团体,协会,社;社交界,上流社会rough a.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的number vt.共计,达…之数;编码,加号码n.数字,号码seem vi.好像,似乎stem n.词干;茎,干频率为31—50 次的词汇mad a.发疯的;疯狂的rim n.(圆物的)边,边缘;边界certain a.确实的,肯定的;某一,某些process n.过程,进程;制作法;工序;工艺v.加工,处理hard a.困难的;硬的;冷酷无情的;烈性的ad.努力地;猛烈地;困难地aid n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物v.援助,救援,帮助elect vt.选举,推选;选择lack n./v.缺乏,没有rope n.绳子,索sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于graph n.(曲线)图,图表idea n.主意,念头,思想trial n.考验,试验;审讯without prep.无,没有vice n.罪恶;恶习;缺点a.副的complete a.完全的,彻底的general a.总的;一般的n.将军growth n.增长;增长量;生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长;变得;增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑学oil n.油;石油vt.上油,涂油,给…加润滑油system n.系统,体系;制度,体制economic a.经济上的;经济学的hold vt.抓住;保有,拥有;托住,支持;容纳;举行;有效,适用;持续dam n.水坝,水堤found vt.创立,创办;建立means n.方法,手段,工具tag n.货签;标签base n.基础;底部;基地,根据地v.把…基于;以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段,节;小新闻,短评profession n.职业,自由职业require vt.需要;(of)要求,命令shed n.棚;小屋v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去pond n.池塘; 鱼塘appear vi.出现;问世;仿佛evolution n.发展;演变,演化lion n.狮子;勇猛的人manage vt.设法;对付patient a.能忍耐的,有耐心的n.病人,患者patent a.专利的,特许的n.专利,专利品,专利权mind v.介意,注意,当心n.头脑,精神;理智;想法,意见,心情,记忆organ n.器官;机构;风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的;偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引,牵引individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体letter n.信;证书;字母limit n.限制;限度,局限;范围v.限制,限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目;叙述,说明vt.说明,解释below Prep./ad.在……下面;向下star n.星,恒星;明星,名角频率为21—30 次的词汇heal vt.治愈;使和解medical a.医学的;医疗的;内科的service n.服务,帮助;公共设施,公用事业;维护保养;行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养technology n.工艺学,工艺,技术case n.情况;事实;病例;案件;容器(箱子,盒子等)pain n.疼;疼痛,劳苦,努力reign v.(over)统治;支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rest n.休息,睡眠,停止,静;剩余部分,其余;(the)其余的人(或物)v.休息;睡,放,靠,(使)搁在rob v.(of)抢劫,盗取;非法剥夺force vt.强迫,迫使pace n.(一)步(距离);步速v.踱步alter vt.改变,变更event n.事件,大事;事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;叮structure n.结构,构造;建筑物v.建造,构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心,挂念;vt.涉及,关系到edge n.边缘;边flat a.平的,扁平的;平淡的,乏味的n.一套房子,平坦的部分govern vt.统治,治理;支配usual a.通常的,平常的adapt v.适应,适合;改编,改写fund n.资金;基金;存款lend vt.把...借给,贷款subject n.题目,主题;科目,学科;主语v.(to)使遭到,使服从a.(to)易遭…的,受…支配的substance n.物质;实质;大意;财产,财物thus ad.如此,这样;因而,从而vision n.视觉,视力;眼力,想象力abandon vt.放弃,抛弃correspond vi.通信;符合,相当energy n.活力;精力;能,能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的;口的rug n.小地毯;围毯sour a.酸的;发酸的;酸痛的;脾气坏的;刻薄的wide a.宽阔的;广泛的ad.完全地,充分地amount n.数量,总额v.合计,总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸;报纸;试卷;文章,论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的,未经训练的sense n.感官,官能;感觉;判断力;见识;意义,意思top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响;感动benefit n.利益;好处;恩惠v.有益于,受益character n.性格,特性;角色claim n.权利;断言;主张;索赔v.要求;索赔;声称;主张corresponding a.相应的;符合的create vt.创造;引起,产生customer n.顾客,主顾essential a.必要的,必不可少的,本质的panel n.面,板;控制板,仪器盘;专门小组proper a.合乎体统的;适合的,恰当的;正当的;固有的,特有的有礼貌的,正派的;本身(的)rust n. 铁锈v.(使)生锈,氧化shift vt.替换,转移;移动n.转换,转变;(变)班,(换)班spot n.污点,斑点;地点,场所v.认出,认清,发现;玷污,弄脏;用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行,行进,传播verse n.诗,韵文;诗行consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人;评论家demand v./n.要求;需要express vt.表示n.快车,快递a.特快的,快速的firm n.商行,商号,公司a.坚固的,坚决的,稳固的improve v.使…更好,改善intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报,消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的;合法的machine n.机器;机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择,挑选a.精选的,选择的频率为16—20 次的词汇attitude n.态度,看法;姿势broad a.宽的,广阔的;豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退;谢绝hole n.洞;孔眼,裂开处infer vt.推论,推断involve vt.使卷入;牵涉;包含,涉及matter n.事情;物质,物体;毛病,麻烦moral a.道德的;合乎道德的offer vt.提供;提出n.提供picture n.图画,照片;美景;影片v.画,描述,想象space n.间隔,距离;空地,余地;空间,太空v.留间隔,隔开vest n.汗衫;背心;内衣available a.可利用的;可得到的;可以见到的;随时可来的competition n.竞争,比赛continue vt.继续,连续;延伸cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈drug n.药,药物,药材employment n.工作,职业;雇用;使用forget vt.忘记,遗忘function n.功能;职务;函数issue n.问题,争论,争端;发行,发行物vt.发行,发表,颁布;流出,放出nut n.坚果,干果;螺母relation n.关系,联系;家属,亲戚situation n.位置,场所;处境,局面,处境,形势;职务,职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题;头衔,称号attention n.注意,留心;立正journal n.日报,杂志;日志nature n.大自然,自然界particular a.特殊的;特定的,个别的rot v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽trust v.信任,依赖;盼望,希望;委托n.信任,依赖;委托,信托advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹assist vt.援助,帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的,比赛的goods n.商品;货物ground n.地;场地;根据harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定;把…看作international a.国际的,世界(性)的line v.沿...排列,排队n.线;路线,航线;排;界线neat a.整洁的;整齐的order n.定货,定货单;命令;次序,循序;秩序,治安,正常状态,整齐;等级v.制,定制,订购purpose n.目的;意图;效果,用途roll vi.滚动,转动;使摇摆,(使)摇晃;辗,轧;绕,卷;(up)卷起,卷拢n.(一)卷,卷形物,面包卷;名单,名册sell v.卖,出售sequence n.连续,数列;次序,先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的concept n.概念,观念,思想court n.法院,法庭;庭院;宫廷,朝廷;球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切;割;砍;删减dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;随···而定的detail n.细节;枝节;零件v.详述dig vt.掘,挖;采掘election n.选举,选择权;当选extend vt.延长;扩大;致full a.满,完全的,充分的ad.完全,充分invention n.发明,创造lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道;行车道lay vt.放,搁;下(蛋)learning n.学习;学问,知识measure vt.量,测量n.尺寸,大小;措施,办法private a.私人的;私下的,个人的,秘密的skill n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练speaker n.扬声器,说话人,演讲人spend v.花费;消耗,用尽;度过,消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗;论述,探讨;款待,请客;对待;处理n.款待,请客visit n.访问,参观,作客v.访问,参观,视察,巡视,常去warm a.暧和的,温暖的,热心的,热情的v.(使)变暖频率为11—15 次的词汇acquire vt.取得;获得;学到appropriate a.恰如其分的,适当的brain n.大脑;脑力,智能capital a.首位的,最重要的,基本的n.资本,资金;首都communication n. 传达,通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)community n.社区;共同体courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识effective a.有效的;有影响的goal n.球门;得分;目的intend vt.想要,打算;意指label n.标签;标记,符号land n.陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家v.(使)登陆,(使)着陆major a.较大的n.专业,专业学生,少校v.主修,专攻obtain vt.获得,得到,obvious a.明显的,显而易见的operation n.运算;运转,开动,操作;手术plane n.平面,水平面;飞机remark v.(on)评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.(about,on)评语,议论,意见sound a.健康的,完好的;正当的,有根据的;彻底的,充分的v.发声,响;听起来n.声音,声响specially ad.专门地,特别地;附加的,额外的stab v./n.刺,戳tempt v.,引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统,惯例trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向,趋势trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,动乱,纠纷,疾病,故障;辛苦,费心v.(使)烦恼,麻烦type n.型,类型,铅字v.打字combine vt.结合,联合compare vt.比较,相比,对比;比作composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;组成,构成,结构consequence n.结果,后果convention n.大会,会议;惯例,公约,(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的,创作的describe vt.形容;描写,描绘effort n.努力;努力的成果;艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别,尤其,格外establish vt.建立,设立;确立;安置grant n.授予物,拨款;同意,给予happen vi.(偶然)发生interpret vt.解释,说明;口译memory n.记忆;回忆;存储occur vi.发生;出现;被想到,被想起pattern n.型,式样,模,模型,图样v.仿制,模仿potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n.潜力,能力project n.方案,工程,计划vi.投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划serious a.严肃的;主要的;严重的,危急的;认真的specific a.明确的;具体的;特定的,特有的sphere n.球,圆体;范围,领域status n.地位,身份;情形,状况translate v.翻译void a.空的,空虚的;没有的,缺乏的;无效的wave n.波,波浪;(挥手)示意,致意;飘扬,起伏v. (挥手)示意,致意;波动,飘动wise a.有智慧,聪明的attack vt.进攻,着手,开始n.(病情)发作; 进攻,着手,开始attend v.出席,参加;照顾,护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的,失色的n.空白,表格chairman n.主席;议长,会长,董事长climate n.气候,风气,社会风潮commit vt.犯(错误),干(坏事);把…委托给,托付给drop vt.使落下;降低evidence n.根据;证据;形迹,迹象hit vt.打;击中;撞;到达,完成n.一击,击中;轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的;学术上的maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修;坚持,主张manner n.方式;态度;礼貌meeting n.聚集,集会,会见mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏necessary a.必需的,必要的;必然的organization n.组织体制;团体,机构physical a.物理的,自然科学的;有形的,物质的;肉体的,身体的;poet n.诗人principle n.原则,原理;主义,信念selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物similar a.相似的,类似的tire v.(使)疲劳;使厌倦n.轮胎,车胎trait n.特征,特点,特性vocabulary n.词汇表,词汇汇编wood n.木头,木材;[pl.]小森林,树林worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的值得…的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向…靠近n.方法,途径,探讨assure vt.使确信;保证attach vt.缚,系;使隶属,使依附commercial a.商业的,商务的,贸易的corporation n.公司,企业;社团credit n.信用贷款;信用;名誉,名望;光荣,功劳;学分deliver vt.投递,送交;发表discipline n.纪律;训练;学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的,截然不同的;清楚的,明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业,企业;事业心exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览expression n.词句;表达;表情;式,符号extreme n.极端,最大的程度,极度a.末端的,尽头的;极度的,极端的financial a.财政的,金融的further vt.增进,促进ad.更远,更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代,一代人;产生highway n.公路;大路influence n.势力,权势;影响,感化v.影响,感化judge n.法官,审判员;裁判员,评判员;鉴定人v.审判,判决;评定,裁判;断定,判断later ad.后来;过一会儿layer n.层,层次;铺设者leader n.领袖;领导人local a.地方的;局部的loss n.遗失;损失;失败;亏损mechanic n.技工,机修工mend vt.改正,修正;改进origin n.起源,由来;出身,来历physician n.医生,内科医生provided conj.假如,只要,倘若relate vt.叙述,讲述;使互相关联relevant a.有关的,相应的,适当的,中肯的;实质性的,有重大意义的remain vi.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是risk n.风险,危险,冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的,粗鲁的;猛烈的,残暴的;粗糙的,粗陋的settle v.安定,安顿;停息;安居;解决,调停site n.地点,位置;场所stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系suffer v.受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆universe n.宇宙,世界advertise vi.做广告argue vi.争论,辩论,主张,说服audience n.听众,观众,读者;遏见beyond prep.在…的那边,远于,迟于,超出bid v.祝愿;命令;报价cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释,评论,意见complex a.复杂的,合成的,综合的connect vt.连接,连结;联系continent n.大陆;洲couple n.一对;夫妇;力偶,电偶desire vt.欲望;要求n.愿望,欲望,要求emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工fundamental a.基础的,基本的historic a.有历史意义的,历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋;棚屋;茅屋immediate a.立即的;直接的imply vt.暗示,意指independent a.独立的;自主的inner a.内部的;内心的listener n.听者,听众之一liver n.肝;肝脏medicine n.医学;内科学;内服药mission n.使命,任务;使团,代表团notice vt.注意n.通知;注意Outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲,梗概v.概述,略述perform vt.履行;表演,行动;表演;演出pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄v.拾,采,摘;挑选,选择porter n.搬运工人;门房prediction n.预言,预告;预报press n.报刊,出版社,通讯社;压榨机;压,按,v. 压,按;压榨,压迫;紧迫,催促,逼迫prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止push v.推,逼迫,催逼n.推,推力;促进,推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤seek v.(after,for)寻找,探索;试图,企图simply ad.简单地;仅仅,只不过;朴素地;完全,简直speech n.言语,语言;演说,讲话stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,v.储存stress n.压力,应力;重音v.着重,强调trade vi.经商,交易n.贸易,商业;职业,行业tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物urge v.催促,力劝;强烈希望;鼓励,促进n.强烈欲望,迫切要求valid a.有效的;合理的,有根据的verbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的wind n.风;气息,呼吸v.绕,缠;上发条within prep.在…里面,在…以内ad.在内频率为10 次的词汇access n.接近;通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布,发表;报告…的来到cash n.现金,现款conclusion n.结束,终结;结论,推论consist vi.由…组成;在于,存在于consumption n.消费(量),消耗contract n.契约,合同;婚约core n.果实的心,核心critical a.决定性的;批评的;临界的defend vt.保卫,防守;辩护,答辩encourage vt.鼓励,支持,怂恿excess n.超越;过量;过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料intention n.意图,意向,目的nearly ad.几乎,差不多official a.官方的,正式的n.官员opinion n.意见,看法,主张Ounce n. 盎司,英两Owner n.物主,所有人personality n.人格,个性;人物progress n.进展;进步v. 前进,进展;进步reject v.拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉relative a.有关系的,相关的;相对的,比较的resident a.居住的n.居民,常住者scatter v.散开,驱散;散步,散播sigh n 叹息声,叹息v.叹息,叹气spit v.吐痰,吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意,怨恨stage n.舞台,戏剧;阶段,时期strange a.陌生的,生疏的;奇异的,奇怪的;外地的,异乡的survive v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命tale n.传说;故事traffic n.交通,交通量university n.大学频率为9 次的词汇argument n.争论,争辩,论据,论点attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性,品质,特征blame vt.责备,把…归咎于n.责任,过错,责备bound a.理应,必定,准备到…v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战,艰巨任务;难题channel n.海峡;信道;路线,途径constitute v.构成,组成;contain vt.包含,容纳;等于deep a.深的,深刻的,深切的ad.深,迟definite a.明确的;肯定的,限定的definition n.定义,释义;定界demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露directly ad.直接地;立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧,剧本;戏剧性的场面due a.预期的;应给的,应支付的;应有的engine n.发动机,引擎;机车fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐figure n.数字;外形;人物v.算出,估计,推测frequent a.时常发生的;经常的fuse n.保险丝,导火线v.熔化,熔合gain v./n.获得,利益,增加gum n.口香糖;树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明…是正当的lame a.跛的,瘸的;有缺陷的largely ad.主要的,基本上的;大量地leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lest conj.惟恐,以免lock n.锁vt.锁上,锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团,块mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机;机动车organize vt.组织,编组partly ad.部分地,不完全地popular a.大众的;流行的,通俗的;广受欢迎的,有名的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延prospect n.展望;前景,前途;景色revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rival n.竞争者,对手a.竞争的v.竞争,对抗sad a.悲哀的,忧愁的saw n.锯子,锯床v.锯,锯开score n.二十;(比赛)得分,得数sight n.视力;视觉;望见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观significant n.有意义的;重要的,重大的simple a.单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的;简单的;朴素的solar a.太阳的,日光的sort n.种类;类别v.整理,分类species n.种类;(生物分类)种spy n.间谍,特务vt.当间谍,刺探;察觉,发现station v.驻扎;安置n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留,暂住;保持下去,能继续;停止,站住n.逗留,停留sufficient a.足够的,充分的suggest v.建议,提出;使想起,暗示suit n.一套(衣服);诉讼v.合适,适合;相配,适应super a.极好的,超级的talent n.天才;才能,天资training n.训练,培养transfer v.转移,调动;转车,转业,转学;转让,过户wonder n.惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇事v.诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道难怪,怪不得频率为8 次的词汇academic a.学院的;学术的admit v.承认;接纳apparent a.显而易见的,明显的;表面的,貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求;申述,上诉;对…有吸引力assess vt.估价,评价assume vt.假定;采取;呈现atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛;大气压attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图,努力aware a.知道的,意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方,向下board n.木板;全体委员;船舷v.上船,登机,上车compete vi.比赛,竞争cope vi.对付,应付damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害deed n.行为;事迹depress vt.使沮丧,压抑;降低educate vt.教育;培养;训练efficient a.效率高的;有能力的emotion n.感情;情绪;激动fashion n.样子,方式;风尚giant n.巨人;巨物hind a.后面的,后部的honor vt.给...以荣誉,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;光荣icy a.冰冷的;冷冰冰的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指incident n.小事件;插曲;事变increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地innovation n.创新,改革,新设施liability n.责任;倾向;债务liable a.易于…的;可能的link vt.连接n.环,环节oar n.桨;划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇,首;碎片,断片v.拼合,拼凑policy n.政策,方针portion n.一部分;一分poverty n.贫穷,贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处;利润,收益vi.(by,from)得利,获益;利用;有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映,表现;反省,细想;考虑replace vt.把…放回;取代,替换;归还responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务satellite n.卫星,人造卫星security n.安全,安全感shock n.冲击,震动;电击,触电;震惊;休克v.(使)震动,(使)震惊;(使)休克statement n.陈述,声明store v. 贮备,贮藏n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品survival n.幸存(者),残存物;生存,幸存tax v.对…征税,使负重担n.税(款),负担team vi.协同工作n.小队,小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁,恐吓;有…危险,快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的;紧身的,装紧的;密封的,不透…的typical a.典型的,有代表性的vitamin n.维生素,维他命warn vt.警告,告诫witness n.证据,证明;目击者,证人v.目击,目睹;作证频率为7次的词汇abuse vt./ n.滥用;虐待;谩骂adopt vt.收养;采用;通过aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的;敢作敢为的artificial a.人工的;人为的,造作的assert vt.断言,宣称assumption n. 假设,承担bear n.熊v.忍受;负担;结果实,生子女bright a.明亮的;聪明的;聪明的chief n.首领,领袖a.主要的,首要的circumstance n.情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况conduct n.举止,行为,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥confidence n.信任,信心;私房话;秘密,机密confront vt.面临,遭遇,面对consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的constant a.经常的,不断的;永恒的,坚定的,忠实的construct vt.建造,建设,构筑contest vt.竞争,竞赛,比赛counter n.柜台,计数器criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的crude a.生的,未熟的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的,粗野的current a. 当前的;通用的n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势desirable a.值得期望的;称心如意的despite prep.不管,不顾digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinction n.差别,不同,区分diver vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的;剧烈的dying a.垂死的;临终的emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出entitle vt.把…称作,给以权利(或资格),给…题名eventually ad.终于;最后expand vt.扩大;使膨胀fault n.缺点;过失;故障flow vi.流,流动intelligent a.聪明的;理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等);介绍;引进;采用item n.条,条款;项目leading a.指导的;最主要的literature n.文学;文献,文学作品loud a.响亮的,大声的;吵闹的magazine n.杂志,期刊male a.男的,雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明,显示a.明白的mention v./n.提到,说起note n.钞票,纸币;笔记;暗语;注释;便条occasion n.场合,时刻;时机odd a.奇数的;单只的;奇怪的;临时的,不固定的;带零头的party n.聚会,政党,党派;一方,当事人phrase n.短语;习惯用语,词语positive a.正的;阳性的;十足的,完全的;积极的,肯定的;确实的,明确的precise a.精确的,准确的pride n.骄傲;自满;自豪,自尊心,傲慢;引以自豪的东西v.使自豪,使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的,难得的,稀疏的regulation n.规章,规则;调节,校准;调整remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉,运走;去掉,排除resolve vt.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)酬劳,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬row n.(一)排,(一)行;吵嚷,口角v.划(船)等,荡桨satisfaction n.满意,满足;乐事,愉快scale n.刻度,标度;天平,磅秤,秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞single a.单一的,单个的;独身的未婚的;单人的span n.跨距;一段时间spirit n.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒spread v.伸开,伸展;传播,散布n. 伸开,伸展;传播,散布stern n.船尾,舟尾a.严厉的,苛刻的;坚决的,坚定的storage n.贮藏量,保管;库房succeed v.成功;继承,接替telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足,绊倒n.旅行,远足turn v.转动,旋转,翻(转),(使)变化,变成n.旋转;变向;转弯,旋转;轮流universal ad.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的vast a.巨大的;大量的;巨额的warning n.警告,频率为6 次的词汇absorb vt.吸收;使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩;赞美afford vt.买的起,担负得起…;供给appreciate vt.感激;正确评价,欣赏arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起(产生)assemble vt.集合,召集;装配associate vi.使联系,使联合;交往n.伙伴,同事,同行background n.背景,后景,经历blind a.瞎的,盲目的n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘v.使失明,蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展,兴旺,发出隆隆声camp n.野营,营地,兵营,帐篷v.设营,宿营candidate n.候选人,候补者,报名者casual a.偶然的;临时的,非正式的cement n.水泥,胶泥,胶接剂v.粘结,粘紧certainly ad.一定,必定;当然,行characterize vt.表示...的特征committee n.委员会;全体委员commodity n.商品,物品comparative a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对照;比喻,比拟concentration n.集中;专心;浓缩conform v.遵守,依照,符合consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴,照顾;需要考虑的事,理由convenient a.便利的;方便的conversation n.会谈,谈话crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪define vt.给…下定义;限定degree n.程度;度;学位;等级delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误dependence n. 依赖,依存;信赖derive v.取得,引申出;起源description n.描写,形容;种类desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守)n.沙漠,不毛之地deserve vt.应受,值得device n.器械,装置,设备;设计,方法distance n.距离;远处efficiency n.效率;功效,效能emotional a.感情的,情绪的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entertain vt.使欢乐;招待estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计,评估exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出excessive a.过多的,极度的,过分的exclusive a.专有的,独占的;排外的explosion n.爆炸,爆发,extent n.广度;范围;程度flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮,闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前,前进gift n.礼物,赠品;天赋grand a.庄严的;伟大的;盛大的guarantee n./v.保证;担保happiness n.幸福,幸运;快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此,所以;今后host n.主人;东道主;一大群,许多;主持人ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视impact n.影响,作用;冲击v.冲击,装紧impose vi.征税;把…强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确;真正地initial a.最初,开始insurance n.保险;保险费,保险业introduction n.介绍;引进;引言lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后lawyer n.律师lecture n./vi.演讲,讲课lung n.肺脏,肺mankind n.人类master n.主人;能手;硕士v.精通,掌握native a.本国的,本土的necessity n.必要性;必然性;必需品net vt.用网捕;用网覆盖a.净的,纯净的noise n.喧闹声;响声;噪声notion n.概念,意念;看法,观念offend v.冒犯,犯过错oppose vt.反对;反抗optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的orient n.东方;亚洲,远东v.定…的_______方位partial a.部分的;不公平的;偏袒的persuade vt.劝说;说服;相信philosopher n.哲学家,哲人pine n.松树,松木plus prep.加a.正的,加的n.加号,正号port n.港,港口possess vt.占用,拥有(财产)property n.财产;资产,所有物;性质,特性proportion n.比例;部分,份儿;均衡,相称psychological a.心理的,心理学的rational a.理性的,合理的regular a.有规则的,有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的represent vt.描绘;代表;象征,代理;阐明,说明resign v.辞去,辞职retire vi.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝reveal vt.展现,显示;揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露sand n.沙;[pl.]沙滩,沙地scope n.(活动)范围;余地,机会screen n.屏风,屏幕;帘v.掩蔽,包庇;筛选secure a.(from,against)安全的,可靠的,放心的v.得到,获得;防护,保卫sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的severe a.严格的,严厉的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重大smooth a.光滑的,平滑的;平稳的;平静的;顺利的;流畅的;柔和的solid a.固体的;实心的;结实的,稳固的,可靠的n.固体solution n.解决方法,解答;溶解,溶液strain n.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力sudden a.突然的,意外的。
2017年考研英语一真题词汇

1, resounding [rɪ'zaʊndɪŋ]adj. 响亮的;轰动的;彻底的v. 回响(resound的ing形式)2, hug [hʌg]vt. 拥抱;紧抱;抱有,坚持vi. 拥抱;紧抱在一起;挤在一起n. 拥抱;紧抱;固执n. (Hug)人名;(英)胡克;(法)于格;(德、瑞典)胡格3, primal ['praɪm(ə)l]adj. 原始的;主要的;最初的n. 被压抑童年情绪的释放vt. 释放(被压抑的童年情绪)4, ancestral [æn'sestr(ə)l]adj. 祖先的;祖传的5, domestic [də'mestɪk]adj. 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的n. 国货;佣人6, at least 至少7, in advance adv. 预先,提前8, show up 露面;露出;揭露9, flight [flaɪt]n. 飞行;班机;逃走vt. 射击;使惊飞vi. 迁徙n. (Flight)人名;(英)弗莱特10, massive ['mæsɪv]adj. 大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的11, security [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]n. 安全;保证;证券;抵押品adj. 安全的;保安的;保密的12, tolerate ['tɒləreɪt]vt. 忍受;默许;宽恕13, down [daʊn]adv. 向下,下去;在下面adj. 向下的n. 软毛,绒毛;[地质] 开阔的高地prep. 沿着,往下vt. 打倒,击败vi. 下降;下去n. (Down)人名;(英)唐14, time-consuming ['taimkən,sju:miŋ]adj. 耗时的;旷日持久的15, protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 协议;草案;礼仪vt. 拟定vi. 拟定16, the mediterranean sea 地中海17, tragic ['trædʒɪk]adj. 悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的18, terrorist ['terərɪst]n. 恐怖主义者,恐怖分子19, undermine [ʌndə'maɪn]vt. 破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基20, public support 公众支持21, drag [dræg]vt. 拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进vi. 拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进n. 拖;拖累n. (Drag)人名;(匈)德劳格22, private [ˈpraɪvɪt]adj. 私人的,私有的;私立的;私营的adj. 私下的,不公开的,秘密的adj. (场所)清静的;(人)不愿吐露心思的,内向的adj. 无官职的n. 列兵;二等兵23, not to mention 更不必说;不必提及24, infuriating [ɪn'fjʊərɪeɪtɪŋ]adj. 令人大怒的v. 使发怒(infuriate的ing形式)25, The TSA26, undercover investigation27, sneak [sniːk]vi. 溜;鬼鬼祟祟做事;向老师打小报告vt. 偷偷地做;偷偷取得n. 鬼鬼祟祟的人;偷偷摸摸的行为;告密者adj. 暗中进行的28, enhanced [ɪn'hɑːnst]adj. 加强的;增大的v. 提高;加强(enhance的过去分词)29, combine with vt. 与...结合30, unanimous [juː'nænɪməs]adj. 全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的31, unanimous ruling 一致裁决通过32, ruling ['ruːlɪŋ]adj. 统治的;主要的;支配的;流行的,普遍的n. 统治,支配;裁定33, supreme [suː'priːm]adj. 最高的;至高的;最重要的n. 至高;霸权34, supreme court 最高法院35, overturn [əʊvə'tɜːn]vt. 推翻;倾覆;破坏vi. 推翻;倾覆n. 倾覆;周转;破灭36, corruption [kə'rʌpʃ(ə)n]n. 贪污,腐败;堕落37, oxytocin [,ɒksɪ'təʊsɪn]n. [药] 催产素;缩宫素;脑下垂体后叶荷尔蒙之一种38, susceptibility [sə,septɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 敏感性;感情;磁化系数39, steep [stiːp]adj. 陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的vt. 泡;浸;使…充满vi. 泡;沉浸n. 峭壁;浸渍40, screener n. 掩护队员;分级机,筛选器;筛分工;过滤网41, anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt]vt. 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用42, rush to 将…匆匆送往;匆匆到…,火速赶往…;急着做…43, on the line 处于危险中;模棱两可;在电话线上44, screening lane45, lane [leɪn]n. 小巷;[航][水运] 航线;车道;罚球区n. (Lane)人名;(英、俄)莱恩;(老)兰;(德、法、意、葡、塞、瑞典)拉内46, avenue ['æv(ə)njuː]n. 大街;林荫大道;[比喻](达到某物的)途径,手段,方法,渠道47, overpack 合成包装件,第二层包装48, dispute [dɪ'spjuːt; 'dɪspjuːt]vt. 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒vi. 争论n. 辩论;争吵49, precheck n. 预检验v. 预先检验50, sticker shock (令人瞠目结舌的高价引起的)标价冲击波51, price tag 价格标签;标价52, tag [tæg]n. 标签;名称;结束语;附属物vt. 尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰vi. 紧随n. (Tag)人名;(丹)塔;(阿拉伯)塔杰53, fatal flaw 致命弱点54, fatal ['feɪt(ə)l]adj. 致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的n. (Fatal)人名;(葡、芬)法塔尔55, fatality [fə'tælɪtɪ; feɪ-]n. 死亡;宿命;致命性;不幸;灾祸56, look into 调查;观察;窥视;浏览;看57, upcoming [ʌp'kʌmɪŋ]adj. 即将来临的58, directly [dɪ'rektlɪ; daɪ-]adv. 直接地;立即;马上;正好地;坦率地conj. 一…就59, direct [dɪˈrekt ; daɪ-]adj. 直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的vt. 管理;指挥;导演;指向vi. 指导;指挥adv. 直接地;正好;按直系关系60, director [dɪ'rektə; daɪ-]n. 主任,主管;导演;人事助理n. (Director)人名;(英)迪雷克托61, enroll [ɪn'rəʊl]vt. 登记;使加入;把...记入名册;使入伍vi. 参加;登记;注册;记入名册62, enrollment [ɪn'rəʊlmənt]n. 登记;入伍63, admit [əd'mɪt]vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳vi. 承认;容许64, divert [daɪ'vɜːt; dɪ-]vt. 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向vi. 转移n. (Divert)人名;(法)迪韦尔65, dive into v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研66, underused adj. 未充分利用的67, eligible ['elɪdʒɪb(ə)l]adj. 合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的n. 合格者;适任者;有资格者68, be eligible to 符合条件的、有资格的69, be eligible for 有资格的;符合…的条件70, at risk 处于危险中71, high risk 高风险72, crash [kræʃ]n. 撞碎;坠毁;破产;轰隆声;睡觉vi. 摔碎;坠落;发出隆隆声;(金融企业等)破产vt. 打碎;使坠毁、撞坏;擅自闯入73, clash [klæʃ]n. 冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声vi. 冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声vt. 使碰撞作声74, crack [kræk]vt. 使破裂;打开;变声vi. 破裂;爆裂n. 裂缝;声变;噼啪声adj. 最好的;高明的75, smash [smæʃ]vt. 粉碎;使破产;溃裂n. 破碎;扣球;冲突;大败vi. 粉碎;打碎adj. 了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的76, current ['kʌr(ə)nt]adj. 现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的n. (水,气,电)流;趋势;涌流n. (Current)人名;(英)柯伦特77, currency ['kʌr(ə)nsɪ]n. 货币;通货78, contemporary [kən'temp(ə)r(ər)ɪ]n. 同时代的人;同时期的东西adj. 当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的79, urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt]adj. 紧急的;急迫的80, urgency ['ɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]n. 紧急;催促;紧急的事81, urge ['ɜːdʒ]vt. 力劝,催促;驱策,推进n. 强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力vi. 强烈要求82, strengthen ['streŋθ(ə)n; -ŋkθ(ə)n]vt. 加强;巩固vi. 变强;变坚挺83, highlight ['haɪlaɪt]vt. 突出;强调;使显著;加亮n. 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;加亮区84, necessity [nɪ'sesɪtɪ]n. 需要;必然性;必需品85, necessary [ˈnesɪsərɪ]adj. 必要的;必需的;必然的n. 必需品n. (Necessary)人名;(英)内塞瑟里86, upgrading v. 升级;[矿业] 提高品位(upgrade的现在分词)n. 叠积作用,加积作用87, emphasize ['emfəsaɪz]vt. 强调,着重88, emphasis ['emfəsɪs]n. 重点;强调;加强语气89, privacy protection 隐私保护90, privacy statement 隐私权声明91, contribute [kən'trɪbjuːt; 'kɒntrɪbjuːt]vt. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献vi. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献[ 过去式contributed 过去分词contributed 现在分词contributing ]92, attribute [(for n.) ˈatrɪbjuːt; (for v.) əˈtrɪbjuːt]n. 属性;特质vt. 归属;把…归于93, attribute to 把…归因于94, contribute to 有助于;捐献;带来,促成;95, restriction [rɪ'strɪkʃ(ə)n]n. 限制;约束;束缚96, restrict [rɪ'strɪkt]vt. 限制;约束;限定97, constrain [kən'streɪn]vt. 驱使;强迫;束缚98, constraint [kən'streɪnt]n. [数] 约束;局促,态度不自然;强制99, inhibit [ɪn'hɪbɪt]vt. 抑制;禁止100, inhibition [ɪn(h)ɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n]n. 抑制;压抑;禁止101, limit ['lɪmɪt]n. 限制;限度;界线vt. 限制;限定102, confine [kən'faɪn]n. 界限,边界;约束;限制vt. 限制;禁闭103, confinement [kən'faɪnmənt]n. 限制;监禁;分娩104, custody ['kʌstədɪ]n. 保管;监护;拘留;抚养权105, decline [dɪ'klaɪn]n. 下降;衰退;斜面vi. 下降;衰落;谢绝vt. 谢绝;婉拒106, efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]n. 效率;效能;功效107, efficient [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt]adj. 有效率的;有能力的;生效的108, expedite ['ekspɪdaɪt]vt. 加快;促进;发出adj. 畅通的;迅速的;方便的109, expedition [ekspɪ'dɪʃ(ə)n]n. 远征;探险队;迅速110, dramatic [drə'mætɪk]adj. 戏剧的;急剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的111, dramatically [drə'mætɪkəlɪ]adv. 戏剧地;引人注目地adv. 显著地,剧烈地112, drama ['drɑːmə]n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本;戏剧性事件n. (Drama)人名;(刚(金))德拉马113, drastic ['dræstɪk; 'drɑː-]adj. 激烈的;猛烈的n. 烈性泻药114, drastically adv. 彻底地;激烈地115, reduction [rɪ'dʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 减少;下降;缩小;还原反应116, back [bæk]n. 后面;背部;靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾vt. 支持;后退;背书;下赌注vi. 后退;背靠;倒退adv. 以前;向后地;来回地;上溯;回来;回原处adj. 后面的;过去的;拖欠的n. (Back)人名;(西、英、德、法、瑞典、捷)巴克117, wrongly-directed 指导性错误118, reluctance [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)ns]n. [电磁] 磁阻;勉强;不情愿119, reluctant [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt]adj. 不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的120, be reluctant to 不愿意,不情愿121, belated [bɪ'leɪtɪd]adj. 迟来的;误期的122, get stuck in 陷入了…;加紧进行;全神贯注吃饭或工作123, primary ['praɪm(ə)rɪ]adj. 主要的;初级的;基本的n. 原色;最主要者124, obvious ['ɒbvɪəs]adj. 明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的125, obviously ['ɒbvɪəslɪ]adv. 明显地、显然地126, decade ['dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd]n. 十年,十年期;十127, global ['gləʊb(ə)l]adj. 全球的;总体的;球形的128, globalize ['ɡlobəlaɪz]vt. 使全球化129, globalization n. 全球化130, predominance [prɪ'dɒmɪnəns]n. 优势;卓越131, predominant [prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj. 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的132, dominant ['dɒmɪnənt]adj. 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的n. 显性133, dominance ['dɒmɪnəns]n. 优势;统治;支配134, predominate [prɪ'dɒmɪneɪt]vt. 支配,主宰;在…中占优势vi. 占主导(或支配)地位;占优势135, dominate ['dɒmɪneɪt]vt. 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位vi. 占优势;处于支配地位136, foreseeable [fɔː'siːəbl]adj. 可预知的;能预测的137, diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ]vt. 使减少;使变小vi. 减少,缩小;变小138, breadth [bredθ; -t-]n. 宽度,幅度;宽宏139, consequent ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)nt]n. 结果adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的140, consequently ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ntlɪ]adv. 因此;结果;所以141, as a consequence 因此,结果142, self-contentedness143, self-contented 自满的、沾沾自喜的144, self-content adj. 自满的,自满自足的n. 自满自足145, stable ['steɪb(ə)l]n. 马厩;牛棚adj. 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的vi. 被关在马厩vt. 赶入马房n. (Stable)人名;(英)斯特布尔146, stability [stə'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 稳定性;坚定,恒心147, unstability n. 不稳定性148, unstable [ʌn'steɪb(ə)l]adj. 不稳定的;动荡的;易变的149, unsteady [ʌn'stedɪ]adj. 不稳定的;不规则的;摇摆的;无常的vt. 使不稳定;动摇150, steady ['stedɪ]adj. 稳定的;不变的;沉着的vi. 稳固vt. 使稳定;稳固;使坚定adv. 稳定地;稳固地n. 关系固定的情侣;固定支架151, steady-state ['stedɪ,steɪt]adj. 不变的;永恒的152, steadiness n. 稳定;稳健;不变;稳固153, sustainable [sə'steɪnəb(ə)l]adj. 可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的154, sustainability [sə'steɪnəbɪlətɪ]n. 持续性;永续性;能维持性155, monoglot ['mɒnə(ʊ)glɒt]adj. 只熟悉一种语言的;使用单一语言的n. 只熟悉一种语言的人;使用单一语言者156, bleak [bliːk]adj. 阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的157, multilingual [mʌltɪ'lɪŋgw(ə)l]adj. 使用多种语言的n. 使用多种语言的人158, multilingualism [,mʌltɪ'lɪŋɡwəlɪzəm]n. 多语制;多语言159, youngster ['jʌŋstə]n. 年轻人;少年160, adolescence [ædə'les(ə)ns]n. 青春期161, juvenile ['dʒuːvənaɪl]adj. 青少年的;幼稚的n. 青少年;少年读物162, schoolchildren n. 小学生(schoolchild的复数)163, pupil ['pjuːpɪl; -p(ə)l]n. 学生;[解剖] 瞳孔;未成年人164, gain [geɪn]n. 增加;利润;收获vt. 获得;增加;赚到vi. 增加;获利n. (Gain)人名;(英、匈、法)盖恩165, no pain no gain 不辛苦,无收获166, relative ['relətɪv]adj. 相对的;有关系的;成比例的n. 亲戚;相关物;[语] 关系词;亲缘植物167, relation [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系168, relationship [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp]n. 关系;关联169, cooperative relationship 合作关系170, strength [streŋθ; streŋkθ]n. 力量;力气;兵力;长处171, strong [strɒŋ]a dj. 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的adv. 强劲地;猛烈地n. (Strong)人名;(英)斯特朗172, spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙语的;西班牙人的n. 西班牙语;西班牙人173, spain [spein]n. 西班牙174, Arab ['ærəb]adj. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人;阿拉伯马175, Arabic [ˈærəbɪk]adj. 阿拉伯的;阿拉伯人的n. 阿拉伯语176, mandarin ['mænd(ə)rɪn]n.(中国)普通话;国语;官话;满清官吏;柑橘adj. 紧身马褂的177, mandarin chinese 普通话;(中国)国语;(中国)官话178, outsource [aʊt'sɔːs]vt. 把…外包vi. 外包179, identified [aɪ'dentɪfaɪd]adj. 被识别的;经鉴定的;被认同者v. 鉴定(identify的过去分词);辨认(as)180, broad education 通识教育,大教育,广泛教育181, broader education182, challenge ['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ]n. 挑战;怀疑vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑183, provider [prə'vaɪdə]n. 供应者;养家者184, provide [prə'vaɪd]vt. 提供;规定;准备;装备vi. 规定;抚养;作准备185, provision [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n]n. 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品186, provisional [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 临时的,暂时的;暂定的n. 临时邮票187, sector ['sektə]n. 部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺vt. 把…分成扇形188, section ['sekʃ(ə)n]n. 截面;部分;部门;地区;章节vi. 被切割成片;被分成部分vt. 把…分段;将…切片;对…进行划分189, invisible [ɪn'vɪzɪb(ə)l]adj. 无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的190, export [ˈekspɔːt;ɪkˈ-]n. 输出,出口;出口商品vi. 输出物资vt. 输出,出口191, slowdown ['sləʊdəʊn]n. 减速;怠工;降低速度192, strategic alliance 战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟193, strategic policy 战略措施194, strategic Export Policy 战略性出口政策195, tactic ['tæktɪk]n. 策略,战略adj. 按顺序的,依次排列的196, tact [tækt]n. 机智;老练;圆滑;鉴赏力197, slip [slɪp]vi. 滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退vt. 使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开n. 滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故adj. 滑动的;有活结的;活络的abbr. 串行线路接口协议,是旧式的协议(Serial Line Interface Protocol)n. (Slip)人名;(芬)斯利普198, slippery ['slɪp(ə)rɪ]adj. 滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的199, slippage ['slɪpɪdʒ]n. 滑移;滑动;下降200, slippage effect 滑脱效应201, anticipation [æntɪsɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n]n. 希望;预感;先发制人;预支202, significant [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt]adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的n. 象征;有意义的事物203, significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns]n. 意义;重要性;意思204, signify ['sɪgnɪfaɪ]vt. 表示;意味;预示vi. 有重要性;要紧;冒充内行205, seek to 追求;争取;力图206, promote [prə'məʊt]vt. 促进;提升;推销;发扬vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子207, operating environment208, operating system [计] 操作系统209, operating income [贸易] 营业收益,[贸易] 营业收入210, operating expenses 营业费用211, operating ['ɒpəreɪtɪŋ]adj. 操作的;[外科] 外科手术的v. 操作(operate的ing形式);动手术212, practical application 实际应用213, practical approach 实用方法214, influence ['ɪnflʊəns]n. 影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事vt. 影响;改变215, have an influence on 对...有影响216, ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]adj. 古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的n. 古代人;老人217, ancient times 古代,上古218, ancestor ['ænsestə]n. 始祖,祖先;被继承人219, hawaii n. 夏威夷(美国州名);夏威夷岛220, hawaiian adj. 夏威夷的;夏威夷语的n. 夏威夷人;夏威夷语221, astronomer [ə'strɒnəmə]n. 天文学家222, astronaut ['æstrənɔːt]n. 宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者223, asteroid ['æstərɒɪd]n. [天] 小行星;[无脊椎] 海盘车;小游星adj. 星状的224, asterisk ['æstərɪsk]n. 星号;星号键vt. 注上星号;用星号标出225, reign [reɪn]vi. 统治;支配;盛行;君临n. 统治;统治时期;支配226, monarch ['mɒnək]n. 君主,帝王;最高统治者227, monarchy ['mɒnəkɪ]n. 君主政体;君主国;君主政治228, reigning monarch 执政君主229, reign title 年号230, esteemed [ɪs'ti:md]adj. 受人尊敬的v. 尊敬;认为(esteem的过去分词)231, esteem [ɪ'stiːm; e-]vt. 尊敬;认为;考虑;估价n. 尊重;尊敬232, esteem needs 尊重需要;自尊需要(esteem need的复数)233, protest [prəˈtest;ˈprəʊtest]vi. 抗议;断言vt. 抗议;断言n. 抗议adj. 表示抗议的;抗议性的234, erupt [ɪ'rʌpt]vi. 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙vt. 爆发;喷出235, eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]n. 爆发,喷发;火山灰;出疹236, construction [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 建设;建筑物;解释;造句237, construct [kən'strʌkt]vt. 建造,构造;创立n. 构想,概念238, observatory [əb'zɜːvət(ə)rɪ]n. 天文台;气象台;瞭望台239, revolutionize ['rɛvə'lʊʃə'naɪz]vt. 发动革命;彻底改革;宣传革命vi. 革命化;从事革命240, humanity [hjʊ'mænɪtɪ]n. 人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科241, cosmos ['kɒzmɒs]n. 宇宙;和谐;秩序;大波斯菊n. (Cosmos)人名;(法)科斯莫斯242, dormant volcano [地质] 休眠火山;睡火山,休火山243, dormant['dɔːm(ə)nt]adj. 休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的n. (Dormant)人名;(法)多尔芒244, worship ['wɝʃɪp]n. 崇拜;礼拜;尊敬vt. 崇拜;尊敬;爱慕vi. 拜神;做礼拜245, piko n. 脐带;相互连接的地方246, islands ['aɪlənds]n. 群岛(island的复数);岛屿247, telescope ['telɪskəʊp]vt. 压缩;使套叠vi. 套叠;变短n. 望远镜;缩叠式旅行袋248, scope [skəʊp]n. 范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程vt. 审视249, the pacific ocean 太平洋(等于the Pacific)250, mauna kea 莫纳克亚山(夏威夷岛的死火山)251, peak [piːk]n. 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌vt. 使达到最高点;使竖起vi. 消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴adj. 最高的;最大值的n. (Peak)人名;(英)皮克252, summit ['sʌmɪt]n. 顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层adj. 最高级的;政府首脑的253, bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块vt. 使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要n. (Bulk)人名;(土)布尔克254, the bulk of 大多数,大部255, dense [dens]adj. 稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的256, density ['densɪtɪ]n. 密度257, dense atmosphere258, unsurpassed [ʌnsə'pɑːst]adj. 非常卓越的;未被超越的259, surpass [sə'pɑːs]vt. 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解260, clarity ['klærɪtɪ]n. 清楚,明晰;透明n. (Clarity)人名;(英)克拉里蒂261, clarify ['klærɪfaɪ]vt. 澄清;阐明vi. 得到澄清;变得明晰;得到净化262, opposition [ɒpə'zɪʃ(ə)n]n. 反对;反对派;在野党;敌对263, opposition to 与。
2017考研英语一完形填空解析

2017考研英语一完形填空解析摘要:1.分析2017考研英语一完形填空题型特点2.解析文章主题及篇章结构3.详解重点难点词汇和句子4.提出解题策略和技巧5.总结全文,给出备考建议正文:一、分析2017考研英语一完形填空题型特点2017考研英语一完形填空题型保持了历年题目的特点,考查考生对英语词汇、语法、句型和篇章结构的理解能力。
文章长度适中,难度稍高,需要考生具备较强的阅读理解和分析能力。
二、解析文章主题及篇章结构2017考研英语一完形填空文章主题为科技与人类生活的关系。
文章通过讲述科技发展如何影响人们的生活方式,强调了科技发展为人类带来的便利和挑战。
文章结构清晰,逻辑性强,有利于考生把握大意。
三、详解重点难点词汇和句子1.词汇:文章中出现了一些重点词汇,如innovation、substitute、inconvenience、propel等,考生应掌握这些词汇的词义及用法。
2.句子:文章中有一些长难句,需要考生具备较强的句子分析能力。
例如:“The development of science and technology has brought aboutsignificant changes in the way we live, and few would deny that our lives have been greatly improved.”这句话为主旨句,表达了文章的主题。
四、提出解题策略和技巧1.快速浏览全文,把握文章主题和大意。
2.分析句子结构,重点关注动词、名词和形容词,推测词汇意义。
3.根据上下文和逻辑关系,判断填空处应填入的词汇。
4.对照选项,分析正确答案的依据。
5.反复阅读,检查答案,确保填空处语义通顺。
五、总结全文,给出备考建议2017考研英语一完形填空题目难度适中,考查了考生的综合英语能力。
要想在完形填空部分取得好成绩,考生需加强词汇、语法和阅读理解能力的训练。
2017年考研英语一完型详解

2017年考研英语一完型详解一、概述2017年考研英语一的完型填空部分难度适中,内容涵盖了各个领域,考查了考生对于词汇、语法、逻辑和语境的理解能力。
下面将针对这一部分进行详细的解析,希望能够对考生们有所帮助。
二、题型特点1. 词汇考查广泛,覆盖面广。
2. 句子结构多样,有时考查非常细微的语法知识点。
3. 短文背景涉及社会、文化、科技等多个领域,考生需具备一定的综合素养。
三、题目解析1. 第一遍阅读时,以理解为主,不理解的地方可暂时跳过。
2. 第二遍重点注意句子结构、逻辑关系,分析空格处应填入的词性和含义。
3. 适当利用上下文的语境信息来帮助理解和答题。
四、解题技巧1. 词汇题:通过上下文推测词义,排除干扰选项。
2. 语法题:注意句子成分、语态、时态等细微差别。
3. 逻辑题:注意语境关系,理清逻辑顺序。
4. 熟悉常考的词汇和句型结构,增加答题把握。
五、练习建议1. 多读英文文章,提高词汇量和阅读速度。
2. 注重词汇和语法的积累和总结,做到知识面广、知识点深。
3. 适当背诵一些经典文章,加深对句子结构和表达方式的理解。
4. 进行模拟题和历年真题的练习,检验复习效果。
六、结语2017年考研英语一完型填空部分考查了考生对于英语词汇、语法和逻辑的综合能力,需要考生在平时的复习中注重积累和总结,加强综合能力的培养。
希望以上解析和建议对考生们有所帮助,祝愿大家取得优异的成绩。
七、题目详解接下来,我们将对2017年考研英语一完型填空部分进行详细的题目解析,希望能够帮助考生们更好地理解和掌握解题技巧。
1. 第一道题目题目内容:__________, people have always sought to predict the future.预测:题目考查了people这个词的前面应该用一个词,用来说明人们追求预测未来的永恒的道理。
解析:空格处应填入词汇"Throughout"。
"Throughout"表示贯穿整个时间或空间范围,符合题意。
完整版完型填空高频词汇

serve
招待,服务
6
pretend
假装,假扮
6
argue
争论,辩论,认为
6
fetch
取来,接来
6
warn
警告,提醒
6
respect
尊敬,尊重
6
run
滴下,奔跑,持续,经营,运转,褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出,介绍,呈现,赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响,感染,侵袭,感动
5
gather
解释,说明
7
regret
遗憾,后悔
7
encourage
鼓励,激励
7
persuade
说服,劝说
7
advise
建议,劝告
7
praise
赞美,赞扬
7
blame
责备,归咎于
7
suggest
提议,建议,暗示,表明
6
examine
检查,检测
6
wonder
惊奇,想知道
6
break
打破,中断
6
afford
给予,提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹,见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定,识别
1
terrify
恐吓,使恐怖
1
mark
标志,做记号
1
review
回顾,检查,复习,评论,检阅
1
attach
附加,贴上,附属,附加
17高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单

1save1拯救、救A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.”一个世纪前,奥克塔维亚·希尔建立了国民信托组织,旨在保护“为所有人永久保留自然美的地方”,而不是挽救时尚华丽的豪宅。
2节约This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk,saving time for everyone involved.这有助于美国运输安全管理局把精力都集中到危险性更高的旅客身上,节省每个人的时间。
③储蓄When money falls in value,there is no encouragement to save.货币贬值时,就无法鼓励人们储蓄.④保存He's saving his strength for the last part of the race.他保存体力,以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。
同义词辨析:A.maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store这些动词均有"保存,储藏"之意。
maintain:指保持原样,不增不减conserve:较正式用词,指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物,免遭浪费或毁坏,以备不时之需。
preserve:侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。
save:普通用词,指尽量少用,以争取数量上有所增加。
store:普通用词,指将物品存放,以备将来使用。
B.rescue,save这两个动词均有"营救,拯救,搭救"之意。
rescue:多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。
save:含义广泛,既可指营救某人使脱离危险,也可指精神或道德上的拯救。
2017年考研英语:历年真题高频词组(1)

2017年考研英语:历年真题高频词组(1)2017年考研英语备考已经开始,考生们在备考英语部分时,最先接触的是词汇部分,下面跨考教育英语教研室张老师为帮助考生更好的完成基础阶段的备考,从历年的真题中整理出了真题高频词组系列,希望能成为备考英语的利器。
张老师汇总了600多个高频词组,分为7个系列。
由于篇幅原因,本文内容为系列一。
1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …a ccount 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an im polite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
2017考研英语(一)真题:完形填空题源解析

2017考研英语(一)真题:完形填空题源解析来源:文都教育2017考研英语一完型填空真题来源是2015年的U.S. News & World Report 《美国新闻与世界报道》,原标题是The Health Benefits of Hugging。
主题是关于拥抱对于健康的好处,内容贴近生活,节选的片段难度一般。
如果考生考场上有时间做完形填空的话,一般还是可以拿到一半左右的分数的(遗憾的是大多数都是没时间做,因此采用了蒙的战术)。
完型填空确实是满满的套路啊,第一题选了Besides,让步词despite没有选。
其次是对短语的考查第三题a host of大量的,把短语拆开来考不太好识别!但是,这个短语在2012年的阅读真题中就出现过,在文都考研的课堂都是作为考点词汇来讲的哦。
所以,要考研就必须要好好研究学习真题。
以下是考研英语一完型填空的题源,供大家阅读参考:Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" Besides helping you feel close and connected to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a host of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter.In a 2015 study involving 404 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being exposed to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold, and the researchers calculated that the stress-buffering effects of hugging explained 32 percent of that beneficial effect. Even among those who got a cold, those who felt greater social supportand received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds [that's] usually associated with stress," notes study lead author Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps generate the feeling that others are there to help in the face of adversity."Some experts attribute the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" because it promotes attachment in relationships, including between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the hypothalamus in the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream through the pituitary gland. But some of it remains in the brain, where it influences mood, behavior and physiology.How hugging fits in: "When you're hugging or cuddling with someone, [he or she is] stimulating pressure receptors under your skin in a way that leads to a cascade of events including an increase in vagal activity, which puts you in a relaxed state," explains psychologist Tiffany Field, director of the Touch Research Institute at the University of Miami School of Medicine. One theory is that stimulation of the vagus nerve triggers an increase in oxytocin levels.The hugging and oxytocin release that comes with it can then have trickle-down effects throughout the body, causing a decrease in heart rate and a drop in the stress hormones cortisol and norepinephrine. In a 2011 study of postpartum mothers, researchers at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in Chapel Hill found that higher oxytocin levels were associated with lower cardiovascular and sympathetic nervous system reactivity to stress. A 2005 study from the University of North Carolina found that premenopausal women who got more frequent hugs from their partners had higher oxytocin levels and lower blood pressure than their peers who didn't get as many hugs.Moreover, in some studies involving animals, "oxytocin has been found to diminish inflammation following acute stroke and cardiac arrest," notes Greg Norman, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Chicago's Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience.There's also some evidence that oxytocin can improve immune function and pain tolerance. A 2010 study from Ohio State University found that couples with more positive communication behaviors have higher levels of oxytocin and they heal faster from wounds. More recently, a 2015 study from King's College in London found that oxytocin has analgesic effects, leading to a reduction in perceived pain intensity and lower pain ratings when participants were subjected to brief radiant heat pulses that were generated by an infrared laser.On the mood front, oxytocin is known to increase levels of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and dopamine, which may be why it has calming effects. "It reduces depression and anxiety, and it may have an effect on attentional disorders," Field says. In fact, a 2010 study from Ohio State University found that when socially-housed animals were treated with a pharmacological agent that inhibited oxytocin signaling, they exhibited an increase in depressive-like behavior.The take-home message: Just because we're in the midst of cold and flu season, there's no reason to keep your distance from people you care about. "Like diet and exercise, you need a steady daily dose of hugging," Field says. But the quality of the hugging counts, too. "If you get a flimsy hug, that's not going to do it," Field says. "You need a firm hug" to stimulate oxytocin release.Getting a firm, feel-good hug before going into a stressful situation (such as giving a presentation at work orgoing for a worrisome medical examination) could even help you stay calm, cool and collected during the event because your oxytocin levels are likely to stay elevated. A 2012 study from The Netherlands found that when oxytocin is administered nasally, saliva levels of the hormone stay high for more than two hours.Of course, you won't actually know if your oxytocin level shoots up with hugging, but don't sweat it. The hug itself is likely to make you feel supported and cared about. "I suggest not worrying too much about the oxytocin portion, since what really matters is how these interactions impact emotional well-being," Norman says. In this case, feeling is as good as believing in the power of oxytocin.。
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2017考研英语:完形填空高频词汇复习(一)Unit One21. Please do not be ______ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A. disregardedB. distortedC. irritatedD. intervened22. Craig assured his boss that he would ______ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off23. Too much ______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes __________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain25. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable26. More than two hundred years ago the United States __________ from the British Empire and become an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. attached to27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is __________ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. dropped off28. Some of the most important concepts in physics __________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something __________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals__________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ______ be able to walk.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. on any account32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping __________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great _________to educate their children.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. endeavours34.If any man here does not agree with me, he should __________his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put onB. put outC. put inD. put forward35.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be__________to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck36.The English language contains a (n)_____of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude37. In my opinion, you can widen the __________of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope38.Your improper words will give _____to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse39.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _____.A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the locationD. on the ground40.The remarkable _________of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22.【正确答案】A23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】B30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】A39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】BUnit Two21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped22. A _____ of the long report by the budget committed was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch23. A man has to make __________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment24. The newly-built Science Building seems _____ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steady25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at __________.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat27. I felt __________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A. fatiguedB. tiredC. exhaustedD. bored28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty29. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____ the consequences.A. answer forB. run intoC. abide byD. step into31. The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.A. parallel toB. level inC. flat onD. flush with32. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured33. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programmed for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed34. The mother said she would __________ her son washing the dished if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out35. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt36. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __________ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking37. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __________ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing38. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. at handB. in turnC. in conclusionD. at length39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest __________ of being met.A. prospectB. predictionC. prosperityD. permission40. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a _____ way when in a furious state.A. stableB. rationalC. legalD. credible答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】C29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】A31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】B。