中考英语语法复习:形容词

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中考英语语法复习--形容词和副词

中考英语语法复习--形容词和副词

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。

(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. You have an honest face.2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如:4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如:She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语What a fine day! 2)表语:She looks happy3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。

2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词

2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词

2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一.概念理解:用来修饰或描写名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词,称为形容词,英语中常用adj,表示。

二.形容词的句法功能:形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。

例:1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语;定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物,可作主语或宾语例:1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意:1.少数形容词,如:little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语,不能做表语。

例:1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词:afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语,不做定语。

初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳

初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳

初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点:1.形容词的用法。

2.副词的用法。

3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。

4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。

语法点分述:一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。

形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

例如:___(表语)She is a good student。

and she works hard。

(表语)___(定语)b。

形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为:限定词、外观(大小、长短和高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)、材料、颜色、国籍。

主观在前,客观在后。

例如:一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。

特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。

例如:I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。

(fairly为特殊形容词)well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语,不做定语。

例如:He is an ill man.(定语)He is ___.(表语)二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。

例如:___(修饰动词)___(修饰形容词)___(修饰副词)Fortunately。

___(修饰整个句子)三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er,最高级通常在词尾加-est。

例如:fast。

faster。

fastestbeautiful。

more beautiful。

most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。

例如:She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括:形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。

中考英语语法---形容词和副词

中考英语语法---形容词和副词

中考英语语法---形容词和副词一、形容词和副词用法形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词或形容词。

需要注意的是感官动词的后面用形容词,例如:look, taste, sound, smell, feel等。

1、形容词变副词,大部分的形容词加ly变副词。

如:形容词副词quick+ly quicklyslow+ly slowlyquiet+ly quietlyhappy+ly happilycareful+ly carefully注意:1)并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词,名词+ly可变成形容词。

如:名词形容词friend + ly friendly 朋友般的love + ly lovely 可爱的sister + ly sisterly 姐妹般的2)有些名词+y可以变成形容词。

如:名词形容词rain + y rainy 下雨的snow + y snowy 下雪的cloud + y cloudy 阴天的salt + y salty 咸的sand + y sandy 有沙的fog + y foggy 雾的wind + y windy 有风的( ) 1.–What’s up, Simon? You didn’t look very____ .-- The customers always prefer Debbie ____ me. I can’t understand it.A. happily, withB. pleased, forC. happy, toD. happy, at( ) 2. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously( ) 3. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 4.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( )6.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly2、副词区分a. late 与lately late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近" 例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?b. hard与hardly hard 表示努力地/的hardly表示―几乎不‖例如:he works hard. I can hardly finish it in a week.c. close与closely close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地" 例如:He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.d. deep与deeply deep意思是"深"表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" 例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the movie.e. high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much 例如The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.f. wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" 例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.( ) 1 Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.te; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late二、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

初中英语中考语法专题之形容词

初中英语中考语法专题之形容词

中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特色。

例: She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例: The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.( 2)做表语例: Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例:alone, alive,afraid,asleep,ill ,interested,excited, surprised等。

如: That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come.而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ,lively ,lovely ,likely 等。

( 3)做宾语补足语做宾补,放在宾语后,常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例: Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。

[根源 :例: I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词,如: the young(年青人),the poor (穷人),the rich (富人)。

中考英语语法训练-形容词

中考英语语法训练-形容词

中考英语词法训练---形容词一、请辨认以下哪些是形容词?大 高 认真 生动 美丽 精明 沉甸甸 红彤彤 白蒙蒙 黑黝黝 黑糊糊 黑洞洞 大大的眼睛 高高的个儿 黑不溜秋 黑咕隆咚 花里胡哨 傻不愣登 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst old older oldest old elder eldest little less least far farther farthest black long red slow wet beautiful deskbookChinawaterclassdream二、形容词的分类1. I know your brother very well.2. These books are for children to read.3. Which desk is yours?4. All girls like to be beautiful.5. I have some friends in America.6. Many students don’t like to go to school after holidays.7. You must put it in a cool place.8. My English teacher looks very kind and friendly.三、性状形容词1. black ( ),kind ( ),long ( ),short ( ),slow ( ),wet ( )2. an up-to-date dictionary 10-year-old girl an all-weather coat3. 派生形容词(1)n+-“-(i )al ,-ic (al )”:表示与词根相关连的意思。

music → musical form → formal adverb → adverbial office → official atom → atomic poet → poetic history → historic history →historical grammar → grammatical geography → geographical(2)n .+“-ful ,-less”:表示“充满……”和“没有……”(3)n+“-like ,-ly”:表示与词根“类似”的意思。

英语中考语法复习——形容词和副词

英语中考语法复习——形容词和副词

英语中考语法复习——(五)形容词和副词中考考点一:形容词作表语和定语形容词作表语位于系动词(be 、become 、get 、feel 、look 、sound 、smell 、taste 等)之后。

作定语时,一般位于被修饰词之前,但修饰复合不定代词(someone 、somebody 、anyone 、something 等)需位于被修饰词之后。

中考考点二:副词作状语修饰动词助动词之后,行为动词之前He is never late. He often helps others. 有时也可位于句末He treats others nicely. 修饰形容词 副词+形容词 It is very hot today. 修饰句子副词+全句Luckily, he passed the exam.( )In the library, students are required to keep ____ and move ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly形容词+名词 a beautiful girl数词+形容词 six thousand kilometers long 复合不定代词+形容词 something important 系动词+形容词She looks beautiful.中考考点三:形容词、副词的原级( )1. —What do you think of English?—I think English is as _____ as Chinese.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful( )2.Wang Wei speaks English as ____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best中考考点三:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成A.规则变化B.不规则变化中考考点五:形容词、副词的比较级用法A.常见的修饰形容词比较级的词a little; a bit; a little bit; even; much; far; rather( )1.--It's raining heavily. —The radio says it will be ____ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much( )2. —How are you today, Tom? —I'm even_______.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. wellB. 形容词、副词常考点( )1.Study hard! ______ you study, ______ results you'll get.A. Harder; betterB. The harder; better.C. The harder; the betterD. Harder; the better.( )2. Our country is getting _______.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger中考考点六:形容词、副词的最高级A.常考句型:the+最高级+of/in…( )1. The hotel is very old. It's one of ______ buildings in the city. [北京卷]A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )2. China is developing ________ of all the countries in the world.[潍坊卷]A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the most fastB.比较级表示最高级·比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数=比较级+than+(all) the other+可数名词复数经典例句:1. He is taller than any other student of Class Three. 他比三班的其他同学都更高。

中考英语语法突破总复习形容词和副词完美

中考英语语法突破总复习形容词和副词完美
形容词和副词
考点 1 形容词词义辨析
形容词表示人或事物的性质、状态 和特征,用来修饰名词或代词。要 想做好形容词辨析,首先要知道形 容词的分类、在句中的成分及含义。
1.性质形容词
指描述事物本质的形容词。修饰名词或不定代词,通 常作定语、表语、补语等;有比较级和最高级的变化, 可用程度副词修饰。
2.叙述形容词
拓展
形容词短语辨析
在英语中,形容 词可以与其他词性的 词构成各种形式的形 容词短语。
a. 由and,but等对等连词连接形容词构成的 形容词短语;
b. very可与所修饰的形容词构成形容词短语; C. 介词及其宾语可与形容词构成形容词短语。 d.不定式在形容词后作修饰语,可与形容词构 成形容词短语。
(2018•淮安)
On __r_a_in_y___(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下雨天,交通比平时更 拥挤。days是名词,修饰名词用形容词,作定语;rain的形 容词是rainy。 答案: rainy
叙述某人或某物的一种情况或状态。通常作表语,不能作前 置定语;这类形容词没有级的变化,不可用程度副词修饰。
1. 名词化的形容词,可在句子中作主语或宾语; 2.形容词用作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等。其逻辑主 语必须与句子主语保持一致; 3.放在found, keep, make, leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语; 4.叙述形容词只能作表语,不能作定语; 5.名词前或不定代词后作定语。
形容词与介词构成的短语
7. be+ 形容词+ to be close to 靠近,接近 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be harmful to 对……有危害 be similar to 与……相似 be rude to 对……无礼 be used to 习惯于
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中考英语语法复习:形容词
中考英语语法复习:形容词
形容词的位置
(1)形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面,但当形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。

如:something important,nothing serious。

(2)当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时,定语或表语要后置。

如:
We have dug a hole two meters deep.
The hole is about two metres deep.
形容词的比较等级
(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加—(e)r,—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。

其他双音节
词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

如:
popular———more popular———most popular
important—more important—most important
相关推荐:中考英语语法复习:副词。

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