临床护理常用英语
护理专业英语

Unit1Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. FTask 2: Sentence Completion1. primary care specialists2. choosing to become specialists3. alleviate those problems4. remain a team effort5. fewer and fewer new doctors?Study & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. B4. D5. AII. Words to Practice1. unique 6. sterile2. unitary 7. established3. adaptive 8. vary4. expands 9. distinct from5. prescribe 10. superviseIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士,大部分都有护理硕士或博士学位。
她们在不同的场所工作,包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。
有些高级临床专科护士自己开业,但大部分都是与医生合作开业。
许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。
2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。
虽然护理的总体目标历经几个世纪基本未变,但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。
护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinical practice until they get licensures.3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countries in recent years.4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care and comfort for the clients.5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement of people’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short -answer Questions1. Cough and children’s ear infections.2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.3. Infants under the age of one.4. Stop prescribing them unnecessarily.5. They should not argue.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. maladies2. harm3. 1420004. allergic5. incidence6. majority7. reducing8. argueUnit2Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. TTask 2: Sentence Completion1. a lot of pressure2. the way nursing is practiced3. the knowledge level of the nurse4. get a lot of the basic training5. certified in their specialty area?Study & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. A4. A5. BII. Words to Practice1. retrievable 6. interventions2. referral to 7. delegate3. subjective 8. incorporated4. expected 9. validation5. priorities 10. implementationIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.人的基本需求按照重要程度分为五个层次:生理的需要、安全的需要、爱和归属的需要、被人尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。
护理英语

护理英语系列--护士常用英语大全一门诊接待问候语(一). 护士与患者初次见面语1) what is the matter, sir/ madern..先生/女士,你怎么啦?2) I feel really terrible.我感觉很难受.3) Right .Now you just go and sit down here.马上坐下.4) I'll make an appointment for you. Just 5 minutes.我通知医生,就是5分钟.5) Are you sure? 真的吗?6) Yes ,of cause .当然啦.7) You are so kind ,thanks .你太好啦.!8) Well. have you got the medical record 你带病历了吗?9) Yes, I have,带啦.10) Thank you.谢谢.(二) 再次见面1) Good morning. M r Wang, are you feeling all right? 早晨好,王先生,现在好点吗?.2) Good morning. doctor Wang I'm all right now. Thanks for your help 早晨好.生.我的感觉很好.谢谢你3) You are welcome. 不客气(第二期)二急诊科用语1) Hello. What brought you to the emergency room?看什么急怔?2) I feel vomit. It is awful.我想吐.好难受。
3) I have got severe pains in my belly我的肚子已经疼了几次了.4) Went did it start?什么时候开始5) Last night.昨天晚上.6) Has the pain moved? 有疼痛转移吗?7) No, it is not.没有.8) Please, Lie down.请躺下.9) Show me where it hurts most right now?我看一下那里疼?10) Just here.就是这里.11) Is it serious?严重吗?12) Don't worry. Let's ask the doctor for his advice 别担心,我让医生来看你.三电话用语(一)拨打、找人电话1) Good morning. is that nursing department? 早晨好.是护理部吗?2) Yes, can I help you? 是的,我能帮助你吗?3) Well , I'd like to speak to head nurse Huang.是的,我想找黄护士长4) Hold the line, please.请等一下。
护士英语临床服务用语

护士英语临床服务用语目的:为了更好的适应护理发展的趋势,实施整体护理,培养全科全能护士。
我们实行每日学习英语制,带动科室学习语言的热情与氛围,更好的创造英语语境,实行帮带计划,锻炼自我的日常口语,让每一位护士能够对外籍友人交谈应付自如,也更好提高自身素质。
N: = Nurse (护士)P: = Patient(病人)F: = family member(家属)Receiving the patient:1.How do you do!This way,Please!你好,请这边走!2.Welcome to our hospital(ward)!欢迎您到我们医院(病房)来。
3.What can I do for you?你有什么事情?4.May I help you ?我能帮您什么忙吗?5.Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you?您有什么不清楚我可以为你解释?6.sorry to have kept you waiting so long time !对不起,让您久等了7.I’ll take you to the ward .我送您到病房8.This is NO.6ward of officer sickroom(Internal Medicine Department.)Yourbed is NO .10.这是干部病房第6个房间,你睡10床。
9.I’ll bring you to your bedside ,please follow me. This is your bed.我领您到床边去,请跟我来,这是你的床位。
10.P lease allow me to introduce myself. I’m your nurse. My name is zhoujunyun . 让我自我介绍,我是你的责任护士,我叫周峻云。
医务英语会话大全:双语临床会话-护理操作常规(之十一)

医务英语会话⼤全:双语临床会话-护理操作常规(之⼗⼀)护理操作常规英语1、静脉输液 Intravenous InfusionNurse: Good morning , Mr.Brown. It’s time for me to give you intrave nous infusion.布朗先⽣,上午好!该给您输液了。
Patient: Excuse me, could you tell me about the use of the IV fluids?对不起,您能告诉我输这些液体的作⽤吗?Nurse: Of course. The fluids can provide energy for you and prevent you from electrolyticimbalances after operation. Please call us by pressing the ringer if you feel uncomfortable withthe fluid.当然可以。
输⼊的液体能为您提供能量,还可预防术后电解质失衡。
补液挂上去了,有什么不适,请及时使⽤呼叫器,告诉我们。
Patient: Would you please let the fluid drop more quickly?请您把液体滴速调快点⼉好吗?Nurse: Your IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to overload you.那不可以的。
您的静脉输液必须慢速,不然会增加⼼脏负荷。
2、测基本⽣命体征(1)量体温Nurse :I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.护⼠:我要测⼀下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.(2)测脉搏、呼吸:Let me feel your pulse /breath.让我测⼀下您的脉搏/呼吸.(3)量⾎压I’ll test/take your blood pressure.我要测量您的⾎压。
护士英语培训课程

临床常用护理英语(模拟情景对话篇)一、咨询台/问候(Greeting At the Reception Desk)情景一A: Good Morning, my name is Shan, how are you doing? 早上好,我叫姗,你好吗?B: Good Morning, my name is Jack; I am doing fine, and you? 早上好,我叫杰克,我很好,你呢?A: I am fine too. Thank you. Nice to meet you. 我也很好,谢谢。
很高兴认识你。
B: Where are you come from? 你从哪里来。
A: I come from America. 我从美国来。
A: Aha, welcome to China. 哦,欢迎你到中国来。
情景二A: Good morning, Sir. My name is Tracy, How can I help you? 早上好先生,我能帮助您什么吗?B: Good morning, I got fever and feeling awful. 早上好,我发烧了,感觉糟透了。
A: I am sorry to hear about this, please come with me to have a sit over there? 很抱歉听见这个,请跟我过来先坐下。
B: ok, thank you. 好的,谢谢你。
A: You are welcome. Please wait a moment, I will be right back. 不客气,请您稍等,我马上回来。
去拿体温计和登记本A: oh, you got fever. Can you still walk; I will bring you to our medical specialist. 喔,您发烧了。
您还能走路吗,我将带您去我们的医疗专员那里B: Yes, I can. 是的,我还能走。
护理专业英语词汇

Unit 111.pulse 脉搏2.respiration呼吸3.vital 生命延续所必需的,极重要的vital signs 生命体征4.intervention 干涉,干预nursing intervention 护理措施5.thermometer 温度计,体温计6.disposable 一次性的;用后即可丢弃的7.rectum 直肠rectal 直肠的8.axilla 胳肢窝,腋窝axillary 腋窝的9.scale刻度,标度10.Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的;华氏温度计A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温计11.Celsius 摄氏的A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12.contraindicate 禁忌13.bradycardia 心搏徐缓14.tachycardia 心动过速15.rhythm韵律16.radial 桡神经(的);桡动脉(的)17.carotid 颈动脉;颈动脉的18.apical 上的,顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19.stethoscope 听诊器20.inhale 吸入;吸气21.exhale把……呼出22.expand 扩张23.contract收缩24.even平静的,均匀的25.dyspnea 呼吸困难26.apnea 无呼吸,呼吸暂停27.hyperpnea 呼吸过度,喘息28.multiply 乘,使相乘29.systolic 心脏收缩的30.diastolic 心脏舒张的31.hypertension 高血压32.hypotension 血压过低33.cuff橡皮箍,袖带34.sphygmomanometer血压计,血压测量计Unit 131.pathogen 病原体(物)2.enteric 肠的3.tuberculosis 肺结核4.diphtheria 白喉5.varicella 水痘6.herpes疱疹7.zoster 带,带状疹子8.measles麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子9.cerebrospinal脑脊髓的10.meningitis 脑膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎11.fecal排泄物的12.hepatitis肝炎viral hepatitis病毒性肝炎13.gastroenteritis肠胃炎14.clostridium梭状芽孢杆菌,梭菌clostridium difficile艰难梭菌15.endocarditis [医]心内膜炎16.multiresistant (疾病等)抗多种抗菌素(或毒物)的17.droplet 小滴(飞沫)ryngeal喉的;喉部19.decubitus (病人之)卧姿;褥疮20.malaria 疟疾21.syphilis 梅毒22.spill 溢出,溅出,溢出量23.contaminate弄脏;污染24.hypochlorite 次氯酸盐sodium hypochlorite solution 次氯酸钠液,漂白粉25.incontinence 不能自制,无节制,[医]失禁26.contamination玷污,污染,污染物27.airborne 空气传播的Unit 141.medication 药物,药物治疗,药物处理2.inhalation吸入3.vaginal 阴道的4.rectal 直肠的5.intestine 肠6.tablet 药片,小块7.capsule 胶囊8.elixir清药酒,精药酒,甘香酒剂9.suspension 悬浮,悬浮液,悬胶(体)10.syrup糖浆,果汁11.parenteral 肠胃外的,不经肠的,非肠道的;注射用药物12.intradermal 皮内的,皮层内的13.subcutaneous 皮下的,皮下用的14.intramuscular肌内的,肌肉的15.oncology肿瘤学16.diabetes 糖尿病,多尿症17.allergy 过敏,过敏性,敏感症,变态反应性18.pharmacokinetics 药物(代谢)动力学19.antibiotic抗生的;抗生素20.hormonal 荷尔蒙的,激素的21.contraceptive避孕的;避孕药,避孕品,避孕用具22.biotransformation 生物转化23.metabolite 代谢物24.integumentary外皮的,皮的;由皮肤构成的25.musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的26.prescribe处(方),开(药);指示,规定prescription处方,药方27.adverse 不利的,有害的,相反的Unit 151.dexterity 灵巧,机敏2.irretrievable 不能挽回的,不能复原的3.mandatory命令的,强制的,托管的4.syringe注射器;注射5.swab 棉签,药签6.disinfectant 消毒剂7.vaccination接种疫苗,种痘;牛痘疤8.epinephrine 肾上腺素9.insulin 胰岛素10.erythropoietin (促)红细胞生成素11.thigh 大腿,股12.dorsogluteal背外侧的13.deltoid 三角形的;三角肌的deltoid muscle 三角肌14.quadriceps 四头肌15.femoral 股的,股骨的femoral quadriceps 股四头肌16.coccyx尾骨17.iliac 髂骨的,回肠的18.spine 脊骨iliac spine髂嵴19.acromion 肩峰20.precutaneous 经由皮肤的,经皮的21.venipuncture 静脉穿刺,静脉针灸22.peripheral 外周的,外围的23.dorsum背(部)24.elbow 肘25.cannulation管子,套管插入术26.dressing 敷料27.nodule节结28.lesion损害,身体上的伤害29.dart 飞奔,投掷;飞快的动作30.barrel 桶,筒,活塞筒Unit 161.neonate 婴儿,新生儿2.plasma血浆,乳浆3.hemoglobin 血色素,血红蛋白4.thrombocytopenia 血小板减少(症)5.platelet 血小板,小盘,小板6.hemorrhage 出血7.antigen 抗原8.leukocyte 白细胞,白血球9.fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10.globulin血球素,球蛋白11.intravascular 血管内的12.pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13.hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血(症)14.cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15.hemophiliac 血友病的;血友病患者16.infant 婴儿,幼儿;婴儿的,幼稚的17.bacteria细菌18.hemolysis 溶血Unit 171.incise切割,切入2.contuse 打伤,挫伤,撞伤3.abrade 磨损,摩擦,折磨4.puncture穿刺伤;刺破cerate 撕裂,割碎6.contamination 玷污,污染,污染物7.alimentary食物的,营养的alimentary canal 消化道8.genital 生殖的;生殖器(多用于指男性的外生殖器)9.urinary 尿的,泌尿器的10.gastrointestinal 胃与肠的11.spillage 溢出,溢出量12.purulent 脓的,含脓的13.granulation 使成粒状,有粒的表面,粗糙14.vasculature 脉管系统15.malnourished 营养失调的,营养不良的16.depilatory 脱毛的;脱毛药17.hemorrhage 出血18.ligature 绷带19.dehiscence 裂开20.evisceration去内脏术,脏器膨出21.specimen 标本,样本,待试验物22.nausea 反胃,恶心,作呕,晕船23.parenteral 肠胃外的,不经肠的,非肠道的24.serosanguineous血清血液的25.stitch缝,缝合;一针,针脚,缝针26.suture 缝合,缝合处,缝合用的线;缝合Unit181.intubation 插管法2.relaxant肌肉松弛药;放松的,弛缓的3.regurgitated反流的ryngoscope 喉镜5.cuff 气囊6.syringe注射器7.atlantooccipital 寰枕的8.epiglottis 会厌9.cord 声带10.turbinate 鼻甲11.oesophageal 食管的,食道的12.epigastrium腹上部13.bronchus 支气管14.aortic 主动脉的,大动脉的15.intracranial 颅内的16.aneurysm 动脉瘤17.analgesic 止痛剂,镇痛药Unit191.suction 吸;抽吸;抽吸器;吸引术,吸痰2.secretion 分泌物3.cyanotic 发绀的,青紫的4.sterile 灭菌的;消毒的5.sputum 痰6.microorganism 微生物7.dominant 优势的;支配的8.contamination 污染;沾染9.nostril 鼻孔10.tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201.cardiopulmonary心肺的;与心肺有关的2.resuscitation 苏醒;复活;复苏;复苏术3.hemodynamic 血液动力学的,血液动力的4.spontaneous 任意的;自发的5.ventricular 室的,心室的,似心室的6.ventilation 通风;换气7.electrocardiogram心电图(ECG)8.defibrillation 心脏除颤;除颤9.pharmacologic药理学的10.jaw颌;颚11.chin颏12.sternum胸骨Unit221.shock 休克2.cardiovascular心脏血管的3.intravascular血管内的4.anaphylaxis 过敏性反应5.disseminate 播散,弥散6.coagulation 凝结、凝结物7.episode 发作,偶发事件8.ischemic 局部缺血的9.endothelial内皮的10.precipitate 加速,促使,促成11.cerebral 脑的,大脑的12.gastrointestinal 胃与肠的13.hypovolemic 血容量减少的hypovolemia 血容量减少,血容量过低14.spleen 脾15.trauma 外伤,损伤16.cardiogenic 心源性的,心脏性的17.extracardiac 心外的18.distributive 分配的,分布的,分布性的19.venule 小静脉20.arteriole细动脉21.clammy湿粘的,湿冷的22.bluish 带蓝色的,带青色的23.profuse很多的,大量的,极其丰富的24.perfusion 灌注,充满25.oximetry 血氧定量,血氧定量法26.deterioration恶化;变坏;退化恶化27.tachypnea 呼吸促迫,呼吸急促28.asepsis无菌,防腐处理,灭菌法29.cannula 套管。
医疗护理 词汇

医疗护理词汇一、身体部位相关。
1. head [hed] - 名词,头。
2. neck [nek] - 名词,脖子。
3. shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] - 名词,肩膀。
4. arm [ɑːm] - 名词,手臂。
5. hand [hænd] - 名词,手。
6. finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] - 名词,手指。
7. chest [tʃest] - 名词,胸部。
8. back [bæk] - 名词,背部。
9. waist [weɪst] - 名词,腰部。
10. hip [hɪp] - 名词,臀部。
11. leg [leɡ] - 名词,腿。
12. knee [niː] - 名词,膝盖。
13. foot [fʊt] (复数feet [fiːt]) - 名词,脚。
14. toe [təʊ] - 名词,脚趾。
二、疾病相关。
1. illness [ˈɪlnəs] - 名词,疾病。
2. disease [dɪˈziːz] - 名词,疾病(多指具体的某一种疾病)3. fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] - 名词,发烧。
4. cough [kɒf] - 名词/动词,咳嗽。
5. cold [kəʊld] - 名词,感冒;形容词,冷的。
6. headache [ˈhedeɪk] - 名词,头痛。
7. stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk] - 名词,胃痛。
8. toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] - 名词,牙痛。
9. infection [ɪnˈfekʃn] - 名词,感染。
10. injury [ˈɪndʒəri] - 名词,受伤。
三、护理操作相关。
1. inject [ɪnˈdʒekt] - 动词,注射。
2. bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] - 名词/动词,绷带;用绷带包扎。
3. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] - 名词/动词,测量(如测量体温等)4. clean [kliːn] - 动词/形容词,清洁;干净的。
护理专业英语

护理英语补充词汇Unit 11 pedia-: child 儿童pediatry 小儿科pediatrician 儿科医生pediatrist 儿科医生2 gyn/e/o-, gyneco-: female 女性gynecopathy 妇科病gynecologist 妇科医生3 dent-,denti-, denta-,dento- : teeth 牙齿dentoosteitis 牙槽骨炎dentist 牙科医生dentistry 牙科dentinalgia 牙(本)质痛4 pharmaco- 药,药学pharmacal 药的,药物的pharmacochemistry 药物化学pharmacology 药理学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopeia 药典pharmacopeial 药典的pharmacotherapy 药物疗法5 department of general surgery 普外科•department of urosurgery 泌尿外科•department of neurosurgery 神经外科•department of cardiology 心内科•department of neurology 神经内科•department of physiotherapy 理疗科•department of clinical immunology 临床免疫科•department of anesthesiology 麻醉科•department of endocrinology 内分泌科•department of dermatology 皮肤科•department of burns 烧伤科•department of nephrology 肾内科•department of orthopaedics 矫形外科•department of ophthalmology 眼科•department of periodontology 牙周病科•department of thoracic surgery 胸外科•department of haematology 血液内科•haemodialysis centre 血液透析中心•department of pharmacy 药房•department of nutriology 营养科•department of hospital infection 院内感染科department of oncology 肿瘤科admission office 住院处Unit 21 -scopy: process of visually examining 镜检,镜查法rhinoscopy照鼻镜检查, 检鼻法gastroscopy胃镜检查(法) otoscopy 耳镜检查(法) laryngoscopy喉镜检查(法) ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查(法) enteroscopy 肠镜检查(法) 2 -scope: instrument for viewing 窥镜rhinoscope 照鼻镜gastroscope 胃窥镜(用以检查胃内部情形), 胃窥器otoscope 耳镜laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜ophthalmoscope 检眼镜enteroscope 肠镜Unit 31 ant/i: against 对抗,抑制,取消,解除antibody抗体antigen抗原antiarthritic治风湿药antibiotic抗生素antipyretic解热剂antibacterial action抗菌作用2micro- : small小,细,微microangiopathy微血管病microanalyzer微量分析仪microscope显微镜Unit 41 ur/o, urin/o, uron/o: urine 尿urination 排尿urinosocpy 验尿urology 泌尿学2 cardi/o: heart 心脏cardiogram 心电图cadiologist 心脏病专家cardiopathy 心脏病cardiography 心动描记法cardiotomy 心切开术cardiosurgery 心脏外科学cardiology 心脏病学cardiotonic 强心药,强心的cardiovascular disease 心血管病cardiotoxic 心脏中毒的cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏2 over- : excess过度over-alimentation 营养过度overgrowth 生长过度overhydration 水分过多4 emergency: 1)急救2)急症1) emergency access 紧急通路emergency call 紧急呼救电话emergency call service 紧急呼救服务emergency car 急救车emergency department (ED) 急诊科emergency department nurse/ patient/ staff/ physician 急诊科护士/病人/工作人员/医生emergency medical service (EMS) 急救医疗服务emergency medical service act (EMS act) 急救医疗服务法emergency medical service system (EMSS) 急救医疗服务系统emergency medical services commission 急救医疗服务委员会emergency medical supplies 急救医疗设备emergency medical tag E. M. T. 急救医疗卡emergency medical technician急救医疗技术员emergency medical treatment 急救治疗emergency message 紧急呼救信号emergency oxygen kit 急救氧气包emergency room (ER) 急诊室emergency round 急诊(科)查房emergency run 急救出车emergency stretcher 急救担架emergency technique 急救技术emergency telecommunication 急救(应急)通讯2) emergency in cardiovascular system 心血管系统急症emergency in dermatosis 皮肤病急症emergency in digestive system 消化系统急症emergency in respiratory system 呼吸系统急症emergency in stomatosis/ stomatopathy口腔病急症Unit 51 –itis: inflammation 炎症rhinitis鼻炎, 鼻粘膜炎appendicitis阑尾炎, 盲肠炎nephritis肾炎hepatitis肝炎pneumonitis局限性肺炎, 肺炎osteitis骨炎cholecystitis胆囊炎cystitis膀胱炎arthritis关节炎urethritis尿道炎cellulitis 蜂窝织炎Unit 61 Words and phrases related to gynecology and obstetricstrichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎vaginal moniliosis 阴道念珠菌病functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿lower abdominal pain 下腹疼痛dysmenorrhea 痛经menstrual disorder 月经失调hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤h(a)ematuria 尿血early pregnancy 早孕antenatal examination/ prenatal care 产前检查placenta pr(a)evia 前置胎盘pregnancy vomiting 妊娠呕吐toxemia of pregnancy 妊娠中毒症about to give birth 临产contraception 避孕sterility 不孕2 –ectomy: removal 切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术splenectomy 脾切除术partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除术adenectomy 腺切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术3 intra-: within 在……内部intra-arterial 动脉内的intracardiac 心脏内的intramyocardial 心肌内的intrapulmonary 肺内的intratracheal instillation 气管内滴入法intravenous therapy 静脉注射疗法intragastric 胃内的intra-abdominal 腹内的intra-articular 关节内的intracellular 细胞内的intraoperative 手术(期)中的intrathoracic胸内的intravascular 血管内的intraventricular 心室内的intracranial 颅骨内的intracranial hypertension 颅内高血压intrabronchial 支气管内的intradermal injection 皮内注射intrapericardial 心包内的intravenous drip 静脉滴注法4 mal-: bad; badly 坏,错误malabsorption 吸收障碍malformation 畸形malnutrition 营养不良malpractice 治疗错误,治疗失当malfunction 故障Unit 71 anti-: against 对抗,抑制,取消,解除antiradiation 抗辐射药antihidrotic / antiperspirant止汗药antihypertensive 抗高血压药antilithic 抗结石药antimicrobial 抗菌剂antinauseant 止恶心药antiseptic 防腐剂antipyretic/ antithermic/ antifebrile 解热药antihemorrhagic 抗出血药antihistamine 抗组织胺药anti-infectious / anti-infective 抗感染药antimalarial 抗疟药antimyasthenic 抗肌无力药antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药antiparasitic抗寄生物药antipruritic 止痒药antispasmodic 解痉药antituberculous/ antituberculotic 抗结核药antiviral/ antivirotic 抗病毒药anti-anginal 抗心绞痛药antiantidote 抗解毒药antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药antiasthmatic止喘药anticoncipiens (contraceptive medicine) 避孕药antidiabetic 抗糖尿病药antidiuretic 抗利尿药antiedemic 消水肿药antitoxin 抗毒素antitussive 镇咳药antianemic 抗贫血药antianxietic 抗焦虑药anticoagulant 抗凝血剂anticonvulsant/ anticonvulsive 抗惊厥药antidiarrheal 止泻药antidysenteric 止痢药antiemetic 止吐药antihypercholesterolemic抗高胆固醇药antihyperglycemic抗高血糖药antihemophilic 抗血友病药2 –otomy: incision; process of cutting into 切开术nephrotomy肾切开术splenotomy脾切开术gastroenterotomy胃肠切开术arthrotomy关节切开术3 sub-: below, insufficientsubcutaneous nodule 皮下结节subcutaneous tissue 皮下组织subcutaneous hemorrhage 皮下出血submucous 粘膜下的subendocardial 心内膜下的subendocardial myocardial infraction 心内膜下心肌梗死subhepatic肝下的subnutrition 营养不足subinfection 轻感染subinflammation 轻(度)炎症subnarcotic 轻麻醉的subparalytic 轻瘫的subtotal ectomy 次全切除术subtotal gastrectomy 胃次全切除术,大部胃切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术,大部子宫切除术Unit 81 –ology: discipline; subject 学科microbiology 微生物学pharmacology 药理学cytobiology 细胞生物学toxicology 毒理学parasitology寄生虫学epidemiology 流行病学obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科学neurology 神经学anesthesiology 麻醉学stomatology 口腔学Unit 91 de-: removal of 除掉deactivation 灭活性deallergization 脱敏作用decontaminant 去污(染)剂defervescent 退热剂dehydrant 脱水剂dehydration 脱水作用delactation 断奶denarcotize 脱麻醉药desensitization脱敏作用desensitizer 脱敏剂dealcoholization 脱醇作用decerebration 去脑(法)defecation 排粪delousing 灭虱defibrillation 心脏除颤defibrillator 除颤器detoxication 解毒作用detoxification 解毒,除毒depoisoning effect 解毒作用2 pedi/o-, ped/o-: child 儿童pediatric cardiac arrest 儿童心脏骤停pediatric dose 儿科剂量pediatric emergency 儿科急症pediatric nutrition 儿科病营养pediatric patient 儿科病人pediatric surgery 儿科手术pediatrics 儿科学pediatrist / pediatrician 儿科医师/ 儿科学家Unit 101 post-: after 在……以后postdiastolic 舒张期后的postepileptic 癫痫发作后的postinfectious 感染后的postmenopausal 绝经后的post-traumatic stress 创伤后(精神)紧张post-traumatic disorder创伤后(精神)障碍postdilution 后稀释法postinfarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛postmastectomy exercise 乳房切除术后运动postoperative 术后postoperative secondary glaucoma 手术后继发性青光眼postpericardiotomy syndrome 心包切开术后综合征2 hem/o, hemat/o-: blood 血,血液hemochrome 血色素hemafecia/ hematochezia 便血hematemesis 呕血hemanalysis 血分析hemarthrosis 关节积血hemastatics 血液静力学hemathorax/hematothorax 血胸hematodiarrhea 血痢hematology 血液学hematopenia 血液不足hematosepsis (septicemia) 败血病/症hematotoxicosis 血中毒hematogaster 胃脘积血,血胃hematoma 血肿hematorrhea 大出血hematostatic 止血的hematotoxin/ hemotoxin 血毒素Unit 111 rhin/o-: nose 鼻子rhinalgia 鼻痛rhinitis 鼻炎rhinolith 鼻结实rhinology 鼻科学rhinopharyngitis 鼻咽炎rhinopharyngeal 鼻咽的rhinoscopy 照鼻镜检查,检鼻法rhinism 鼻音rhinolaryngology 鼻喉科学rhinologist 鼻科医生(专家)rhinoplasty 鼻整形术rhinovirus 鼻病毒2 angi/o: blood vessel 血管angioma 血管瘤angialgia 血管痛angiocardiogram 心血管X线照片angiology 血管学angiosclerosis 血管硬化angitis 血管炎angiotomy 血管切开术angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤angiospasm 血管痉挛Unit 121 hepat/o: liverhepatic 肝的hepatocirrhosis 肝硬化hepatotomy 肝切开术hepatolith 肝石hepatitis 肝炎hepatocyte 肝(实质)细胞hepatotoxic 肝(细胞)毒的hepatoscopy 肝检查2 hyper-: above; over; to an excessive degreehyperactivity 机能亢进hyperfunction 功能亢进hyperhidrosis 多汗症hyperpnea 呼吸过度hypertension 高血压,压力过大ocular hypertension 高眼压症primary hypertension 原发性高血压secondary hypertenion 继发性高血压hypertensive 高血压者;高血压的hypertensive crisis (HC) 高血压危象hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemesis 剧吐hypermedication 用药过度hypersomnia 睡眠过度,嗜睡(症)hypertoxic 剧毒的hypertoxicity 剧毒性Unit 131 homo-: the same 同;相同homolateral 同侧的homotonia (isotonia) 等张性;等渗性homotonic 等张的;等渗的homosexuality 同性恋(爱);同性性欲homotype 同型2 hetero-: other; different 异的;杂的heterosexuality 异性恋(爱);异性性欲heterocrisis 异常危象3 peri-: around 周围periappendicitis 阑尾周炎pericarditis 心包炎pericardial (pericardiac) 心包的pericardium (pl: pericardia) 心包perimyocarditis 心包心肌炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎peridentitis 牙周炎4 immuno-: immunity免疫immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunologic tests 免疫学试验immunoassay 免疫测定法immunogen 免疫原immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷Unit 151 my/o-: muscle 肌肉myo-asthenia (=myasthenia) 肌无力myocardiac (非炎性)心肌病的myocardial 心肌的myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocardiopathy 心肌病myocarditis 心肌炎toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎myoma 肌瘤myonecrosis 肌坏死myopericarditis 心肌心包炎myositis 肌炎myospasm 肌痉挛myotonia 肌强直2 chol/e- chol/o-: gallbladder; bile 胆囊;胆汁cholagogic 利胆的cholagogue 利胆剂,利胆的cholangiography 胆管造影术cholangioma 胆管瘤cholangitis 胆管炎cholecyst 胆囊cholecystic 胆囊的cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholecystalgia 胆囊痛,胆绞痛cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术cholecystotomy 胆囊切开术cholelith 胆石cholelithiasis 胆石症/病cholelithotomy 胆石切除术3 gastr/o-: stomach 胃gastrointestinal 胃肠的gastrointestinal bleeding 胃肠出血gastrointestinal obstruction胃肠梗阻gastrorrhagia 胃出血gastroscope 胃镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查(术)gastrobrosis 胃溃破(穿孔)gastroneurosis 胃神经官能症gastroparalysis 胃麻痹gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多gastrospasm 胃痉挛4 enter/o-: intestine 肠enterobrosis 肠穿孔enterocleaner 肠冲洗器enteroptosis/enteroptosia 肠下垂enterorrhea (diarrhea) 腹泻enterospasm 肠痉挛enterotomy 肠切开术enterocholecystotomy 肠胆囊切开术enteroparalysis 肠麻醉enterorrhagia 肠出血enteroscopy 肠镜检查enterostaxis 肠渗血enterotoxemia 肠(源)性毒血症/ 肠毒血病enterovirus 肠道病毒enterotoxin 肠毒素5 over-: too much; excessive 过度的overdose 过量overtransfusion 输血过多,输液过多overventilation 换气过度overoxygenation 过量氧合作用6 vaso-: vessel 血管vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药vasodilation 血管舒张vasospasm 血管痉挛vasodepressor 血管减压药vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素vasopressor血管加压药vasotonia 血管紧张Unit 171 hemi-: half 半hemialgia 偏侧痛hemicerebrum 大脑半球hemianesthesia 偏身麻木,偏侧感觉缺失hemicrania 偏头痛hemispherectomy 大脑半球切除术hemiparalysis (hemiplegia) 偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂hemiplegic idiocy 偏瘫性白痴2 onc/ o-: mass, tumor 肿瘤oncology肿瘤学oncologist肿瘤学家oncogene致癌基因oncogenesis 肿瘤生成,肿瘤形成3 extra-: outside 在……的外面extrauterine 子宫外的extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕extravasation 外渗,外渗物4 endo-: within内部endocardiac (=endocardial)心内的,心内膜的endocarditis心内膜炎endoangiitis血管内膜炎endonephritis肾盂炎endoparasite内部寄生物, 体内寄生虫endocrine内分泌endocrinology内分泌学endocervix子宫颈内膜endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endogenous内生的,内源的endoscope内镜endoscopy内窥镜检查endotracheal气管内的endotracheal anesthesia气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation气管内插管enadotracheal medication气管内给药endo-intoxication内源性中毒,自体中毒endotoxin内毒素endotoxemia内毒素血症5 dys-: difficult, poor 困难的,有病的dysfunction功能失调dysmenorrhea月经困难,痛经dysplasia发育不良dyspepsia消化不良dystrophy营养失调dysbolism代谢障碍dyshidrosis/ dyshydrosis出汗障碍dysphasia言语困难, 难语症dysadaptation 眼调节障碍/不良dysglycemia 血糖代谢障碍dyshepatia 肝功能障碍dysgenesis生殖障碍, 不育dysgraphia 书写困难dysimmunity 免疫障碍dysmaturity 发育/成熟不良dysmnesia 记忆障碍dyspnea 呼吸困难dysorexia 食欲障碍dysphagia 吞咽困难dysuria排尿困难6 leuk/o-: white blood cell; white白血球,白色的或无色的leukemia 白血病leukoma 白翳,角膜白斑leukocyte 白细胞,白血球leukoderma 白斑病, 白变病leukotherapy白细胞疗法Unit 181 a-/an-:①without 无aphakia 无晶状体abacteria 无菌的atony 无力,(尤指收缩器官的)张力缺乏abiosis 无生命adermotrophia 皮肤萎缩(即无皮肤营养之意)adiaphoresis 无汗症②an- used before a vowelanesthesia 无感觉,麻醉analgesia 无痛觉,痛觉丧失anaplasia 退行发育anacholia 胆汁减少/ 缺乏anemia 贫血(无血之意), 贫血症③off 离开aspiration 吸引,(从体腔中)吸出aberrant 偏离正途的,脱轨的;(生物)异常的,畸变的2 pseud/o-: not authentic; false 假,伪pseudangina / pseudoangina 假心绞痛pseudo-blindness 伪盲pseudojaundice 假黄疸pseudoasthma 假气喘pseudocyst 假囊肿pseudo myocardial infarction 假性心肌梗死pseudophakia 假晶状体症3 laryng/o-: larynx喉;喉部laryngitis 喉炎laryngitic 喉炎的laryngeal 喉的laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜laryngoscopy 喉镜检查laryngotomy 喉剖开术laryngology 喉科学laryngologist 喉科医师laryngopharyngeal 咽喉的laryngoxerosis 喉干燥3 -oma: tumor, swelling 肿瘤papilloma 乳头瘤fibroma 纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤sarcoma肉瘤, 恶性毒瘤hysteroma 子宫瘤benign tumor 良性肿瘤malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤4 aden/o-: gland 腺adenocarcinoma 腺癌adeniform 腺状的adenitis 腺炎adenoma 腺瘤5 ot/o-: ear 耳朵otitis 耳炎otology 耳科学otologist 耳科医生otorhinolaryngologist耳鼻喉科医师otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉学otophone 助听器otosclerosis 耳硬化症ototoxic 耳毒性的( 指对听觉及平衡器官有毒性的) otoneuralgia 耳神经痛7 hypo-: under; inadequate 在……之下;不足hypoacidity (胃)酸过少hypoactivity 活动减少hypocytosis 血球过少,血细胞减少(症) hypoemia / anemia 贫血hypogastrium (pl. hypogastria) 下腹中部, 腹下部hypogastric 下腹部的hypogastralgia 腹下部痛, 下腹痛hypogenesis 发育不良hypoglycemia 血糖过低, 低血糖症hypoglycemic血糖过低的, 低血糖症的hypoglycemic coma 低血糖性昏迷hypoglycemosis 低血糖病hypohepatia 肝功能减退,肝功能不全hypohydration 水分过少hypopepsia 消化不良hypovolemia 血容量减少, 血容量过低hypoxemia 血氧不足,低血氧症hypoxia 组织缺氧,氧不足hypoxiadosis 细胞低氧症hypotensor / hypotensive 降血压药hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退Unit 191 poly-: many 多的, 多个的, 多于一的polyunsaturated多未饱和的(指有一个以上的双键或三键有机化合物的还能溶解更多溶质的) polydeficiency 多种(维生素)缺乏polydipsia 烦渴,多饮polygene 多基因ployneuralgia多神经痛polypharmacy (治疗一种疾病时的)复方用药,混杂给药, 过多给药polyuria多尿(症) polyplegia 多肌麻痹polyphagia 多食症, 杂食性polyplasmia血浆过多polycystic 多囊的polycystoma 多囊瘤polyclinic 联合诊所, 综合医院polyopia 视物显多症2 non-: 非;不non-absorbent 非吸收性的nonacid 非酸性的, 非酸味的nondevelopment 不发育nonimmune 非免疫性的nonmetal 非金属(元素)nonsaturated 不/非饱和的nonsurgical 非手术的,非外科的nonconductor 非导体,绝缘体non-insulin-dependent-diabetes mellitus(NIDDM)非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Unit41. assessment n . 评估2. palpate v t . 触诊adj . 有触须的3. percussion n . 叩击, 叩诊法4. auscultation n . 听诊5. diagnosis n . 诊断6. evaluation n . 估价, 评价, 赋值评价7. physiologic adj . 生理的, 生理学上的8. hierarchy n . 层次, 层级9. security n . 安全, 保险10. belongingness n . 归属, 一体, 从属性11. self-esteem n . 自尊, 自负, 自大, 自尊心12. psychological adj . 心理(上) 的13. psychologist n . 心理学者14. satisfaction n . 满意, 满足, 令人满意的事物15. individual n. 个人, 个体; adj. 个别的, 个人的16. unconscious adj . 不省人事, 无意识的Unit 71. privilege n . 特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权利, 特免2. migrant n . 候鸟, 移居者3. anticipate vt . 预期, 期望v . 预见, 可以预料4. avert v . 转移5. remedial adj . 治疗的, 补救的6. continuum n . 连续统一体, 连续7. synthesize v . 综合, 合成8. norm n . 标准, 规范9. collaboration n . 协作, 通敌10. accessible adj . 易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的11. integral adj . 完整的, 整体的12. const itute vt . 建立(政府) , 组成13. acceptable adj . 可接受的, 合意的14. affordable adj . 可提供的, 可给予的, 供应得起的15. deserve v t . 应受, 值得16. respiratory adj . 呼吸的Unit 111. pulse 脉搏2. respiration 呼吸3. vital 生命延续所必需的,极重要的vital signs 生命体征4. intervention 干涉,干预nursing intervention 护理措施5. thermometer 温度计,体温计6. disposable 一次性的;用后即可丢弃的7. rectum 直肠rectal 直肠的8. axilla 胳肢窝,腋窝axillary 腋窝的9. scale 刻度,标度10. Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的;华氏温度计A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计11. Celsius 摄氏的A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12. contraindicate 禁忌13. bradycardia 心搏徐缓14. tachycardia 心动过速15. rhythm 韵律16. radial 桡神经(的);桡动脉(的)17. carotid 颈动脉;颈动脉的18. apical 上的,顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19. stethoscope 听诊器20. inhale 吸入;吸气21. exhale 把……呼出22. expand 扩张23. contract 收缩24. even 平静的,均匀的25. dyspnea 呼吸困难26. apnea 无呼吸,呼吸暂停27. hyperpnea 呼吸过度,喘息28. multiply 乘,使相乘29. systolic 心脏收缩的30. diastolic 心脏舒张的31. hypertension 高血压32. hypotension 血压过低33. cuff 橡皮箍,袖带34. sphygmomanometer 血压计,血压测量计Unit111. pulse n . 脉搏2. respiration n . 呼吸3. vital adj . 生命延续所必需的, 极重要的vital signs 生命体征4. intervention n . 干涉, 干预nursing intervention 护理措施5. thermometer n . 温度计, 体温计6. disposable a . 一次性的; 用后即可丢弃的7. rectum n . 直肠rectal adj . 直肠的8. axilla n . 胳肢窝, 腋窝axillary adj . 腋窝的9. scale [sk ei l ] n . 刻度, 标度10. Fahrenheit adj . 华氏温度计的n . 华氏温度计a Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计11. Celsius adj . 摄氏的a Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12. contraindicate v . 禁忌13. bradycardia n . 心搏徐缓14. tachycardia n . 心动过速15. rhythm n . 韵律16. radial n . adj . 桡神经(的) ; 桡动脉(的)17. carotid n . 颈动脉adj . 颈动脉的18. apical adj . 上的, 顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19. stethoscope n . 听诊器20. inhale v t . vi . 吸入; 吸气21. exhale vt . vi . 把……呼出22. expand vt . vi . 扩张23. contract vi . 收缩24. even a . 平静的, 均匀的25. dyspnea n . 呼吸困难26. apnea n . 无呼吸, 呼吸暂停27. hyperpnea n . 呼吸过度, 喘息28. multiply v . 乘, 使相乘29. systolic adj . 心脏收缩的30. diastolic adj . 心脏舒张的31. hypertension n . 高血压32. hypotension n . 血压过低33. cuff n . 橡皮箍, 袖带, 一种可充气的箍带, 通常裹在前臂上, 与血压计一起使用以测量动脉的血压34. sphygmomanometer n . 血压计, 血压测量计Unit 141. medication 药物,药物治疗,药物处理2. inhalation 吸入3. vaginal 阴道的4. rectal 直肠的5. intestine 肠6. tablet 药片,小块7. capsule 胶囊8. elixir 清药酒,精药酒,甘香酒剂9. suspension 悬浮,悬浮液,悬胶(体)10. syrup 糖浆,果汁11. parenteral 肠胃外的,不经肠的,非肠道的;注射用药物12. intradermal 皮内的,皮层内的13. subcutaneous 皮下的,皮下用的14. intramuscular 肌内的,肌肉的15. oncology 肿瘤学16. diabetes 糖尿病,多尿症17. allergy 过敏,过敏性,敏感症,变态反应性18. pharmacokinetics 药物(代谢)动力学19. antibiotic 抗生的;抗生素20. hormonal 荷尔蒙的,激素的21. contraceptive 避孕的;避孕药,避孕品,避孕用具22. biotransformation 生物转化23. metabolite 代谢物24. integumentary 外皮的,皮的;由皮肤构成的25. musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的26. prescribe 处(方),开(药);指示,规定prescription 处方,药方27. adverse 不利的,有害的,相反的Unit 151. dexterity 灵巧,机敏2. irretrievable 不能挽回的,不能复原的3. mandatory 命令的,强制的,托管的4. syringe 注射器;注射5. swab 棉签,药签6. disinfectant 消毒剂7. vaccination 接种疫苗,种痘;牛痘疤8. epinephrine 肾上腺素9. insulin 胰岛素10. erythropoietin (促)红细胞生成素11. thigh 大腿,股12. dorsogluteal 背外侧的13. deltoid 三角形的;三角肌的deltoid muscle 三角肌14. quadriceps 四头肌15. femoral 股的,股骨的femoral quadriceps 股四头肌16. coccyx 尾骨17. iliac 髂骨的,回肠的18. spine 脊骨iliac spine 髂嵴19. acromion 肩峰20. precutaneous 经由皮肤的,经皮的21. venipuncture 静脉穿刺,静脉针灸22. peripheral 外周的,外围的23. dorsum背(部)24. elbow 肘25. cannulation 管子,套管插入术26. dressing 敷料27. nodule 节结28. lesion 损害,身体上的伤害29. dart 飞奔,投掷;飞快的动作30. barrel 桶,筒,活塞筒Unit 161. neonate 婴儿,新生儿2. plasma 血浆,乳浆3. hemoglobin 血色素,血红蛋白4. thrombocytopenia 血小板减少(症)5. platelet 血小板,小盘,小板6. hemorrhage 出血7. antigen 抗原8. leukocyte 白细胞,白血球9. fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10. globulin 血球素,球蛋白11. intravascular 血管内的12. pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13. hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血(症)14. cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15. hemophiliac 血友病的;血友病患者16. infant 婴儿,幼儿;婴儿的,幼稚的17. bacteria 细菌18. hemolysis 溶血Unit 171. incise 切割,切入2. contuse 打伤,挫伤,撞伤3. abrade 磨损,摩擦,折磨4. puncture 穿刺伤;刺破5. lacerate 撕裂,割碎6. contamination 玷污,污染,污染物7. alimentary 食物的,营养的alimentary canal 消化道8. genital 生殖的;生殖器(多用于指男性的外生殖器)9. urinary 尿的,泌尿器的10. gastrointestinal 胃与肠的11. spillage 溢出,溢出量12. purulent 脓的,含脓的13. granulation 使成粒状,有粒的表面,粗糙14. vasculature 脉管系统15. malnourished 营养失调的,营养不良的16. depilatory 脱毛的;脱毛药17. hemorrhage 出血18. ligature 绷带19. dehiscence 裂开20. evisceration 去内脏术,脏器膨出21. specimen 标本,样本,待试验物22. nausea 反胃,恶心,作呕,晕船23. parenteral 肠胃外的,不经肠的,非肠道的24. serosanguineous 血清血液的25. stitch 缝,缝合;一针,针脚,缝针26. suture 缝合,缝合处,缝合用的线;缝合Unit181. intubation 插管法2. relaxant 肌肉松弛药;放松的,弛缓的3. regurgitated 反流的4. laryngoscope 喉镜5. cuff 气囊6. syringe 注射器7. atlantooccipital 寰枕的8. epiglottis 会厌9. cord 声带10. turbinate 鼻甲11. oesophageal 食管的,食道的12. epigastrium 腹上部13. bronchus 支气管14. aortic 主动脉的,大动脉的15. intracranial 颅内的16. aneurysm 动脉瘤17. analgesic 止痛剂,镇痛药Unit191. suction 吸;抽吸;抽吸器;吸引术,吸痰2. secretion 分泌物3. cyanotic 发绀的,青紫的4. sterile 灭菌的;消毒的5. sputum 痰6. microorganism 微生物7. dominant 优势的;支配的8. contamination 污染;沾染9. nostril 鼻孔10. tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201. cardiopulmonary 心肺的;与心肺有关的2. resuscitation 苏醒;复活;复苏;复苏术3. hemodynamic 血液动力学的,血液动力的4. spontaneous 任意的;自发的5. ventricular 室的,心室的,似心室的6. ventilation 通风;换气7. electrocardiogram 心电图(ECG)8. defibrillation 心脏除颤;除颤9. pharmacologic 药理学的10. jaw 颌;颚11. chin 颏12. sternum 胸骨。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈。
2.please don‘t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clock tonight.今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西。
3.You are going to have urine catheterization now. 现在您需要导尿
4.I‘m going to do an ECG for you. 我要给您做心电图
5.I‘m going to put a gastric tube into your stomach我要放胃管到您的胃内
6.We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down. 我们通过胃管给您必要的营养。
当我放管时,请做吞咽动作。
7.I‘m going to make your bed. / we’ll change the bed linen at once. 我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单。
8.I‘ll apply a cold(hot)compress to your ankle. 我要给您的踝部冷/热敷
9.Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation?同意手术请您签字好吗?
10.You‘re going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia. 要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉。
11.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?
12.I‘m going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath,please let me know at once. I’ll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I‘m going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you. 我要给您做青霉素皮试。
如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我。
/我十五分钟后看结果。
/我要给您做破伤风皮试。
13.I‘m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection. 我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射
14.I‘m going to give you oxygen now我要给您吸氧
15.I‘m going to give you nebulization. 我要给您(雾化)吸入。
16.I‘m going to do bladder irrigation for you. 我要给您做膀胱冲洗
17.You have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周。
18.How are you today?How was your sleep last night?How is your appetite?您今天怎么样?您昨晚睡得怎么样?您的食欲怎么样?
19.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel movements normal?昨天您排便了吗?/您的大便正常吗?
20.What color of your urine?您的尿液什么颜色?
21.How much urine do you pass each time?您每次排尿多少?
22.The fluids can provide energy for you and prevent you from electrolytic imbalances输入的液体能为您提供能量,还可预防电解质失衡
23.Would you please let the fluid drop more quickly?请您把液体滴速调快点儿好吗?
24.Your IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to overload you您的静脉输液必须慢速,不然会增加心脏负荷
25.Take more exercises./Do some light work,have a happy outlook,avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble. 多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动,保持良好的心态,避免兴奋和过度忧虑,小心不要摔倒
26.You are going to have a blood transfusion. 要给您输血
27.The results are normal. 结果正常
28.You are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~
29.You have to stop smoking and alcohol. 您必须戒烟、戒酒
30.Take two tablets three times a day after/before food. 饭前/后服,每日三次,每次两粒。
31.Take the medicine with a lot of water. 服用此药,要多饮水。
32.I‘ll give you an injection twice a day. 我要给您注射,每日两次。
33.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血
34.You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/quid
food. 您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物
35.Please take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物。
36.Never mind/It doesn‘t matter.没事的
37.Don‘t worry别担心
38.Don‘t be nervous. You are in good hands.别紧张,你会很好的。
39.You will recover soon.你很快就会好的。
40.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周之后回来医生这里复查。