江苏省南京市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):动词
小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之动词及时态-基础篇(含答案)

小升初语法-动词准时态(基础篇)考点一、动词的分类动词是表示人或事物的动作、状态的词,它是英语中最重要的词类。
1.2.有的动词在不同的句子中往往表现为不同的动词种类。
例如:We do our homework first after school.(及物动词)放学后我们先做家庭作业。
How do you spend your weekend?(助动词)你怎么度过周末?Helen is looking for her camera.(不及物动词)海伦正在找她的相机。
The dress looks pretty on you.(连系动词)这件连衣裙穿在你身上很好看。
3.有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语来表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独的动词差不多。
例如:Please pick up the book. 请捡起这本书.Turn on the TV, please. 请打开电视。
动词短语的主要类型有:由“动词十副词”构成的动词短语,假如宾语为名词,可以把宾语放在副词前面,也可以把宾语放在副词后面;假如宾语是人称代词,则必需把它放在动词与副词之间。
例如:Put on the coat. =Put the coat on. 穿上外套。
Here's a sweater for you. Put it on, please. 这儿有一件毛衣给你。
请穿上它。
Pick up the wallet. =Pick the wallet up. 把钱包捡起来。
My wallet is on the ground. Would you please pick it up for me?我的钱包在地上。
请你帮我把它捡起来好吗?4.动词主谓全都和动名词/动词不定式。
(1)动词主谓全都动词在充当谓语时,要和主语在人称和数上保持全都。
① 人称:与主语在人称上全都。
例如:I am a student. (第一人称单数)我是一名同学。
【小升初】英语专题复习-动词

• 2) 以字母x、s、ch、sh或有以o结尾的词加es,es读 /iz/。如:teach-teaches/ti: tʃ iz/,
•
wash-washes/’wɔʃiz/
动词-三单形式
• 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i加es,ies读/iz/ 。
,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。如:swimswimming,run-running,get-getting • 4) 少数几个以ie结尾的,须将ie变为y再加ing。如: die-dying,lie-lying
动词-过去式
• 3、动词过去式 • 1)动词过去式的变化规则 • (1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如:worked
• 如:carry-carries/’kæriz/,fly-flies/flaiz/ 注:在playplays/pleiz/,say-says/sez/中,字母y前为元音字母,第 三人称单数直接在y后加s即可
• 4)以不发音e结尾的,直接加s,如果尾音是/s//z/的, 加s后字母“e”与“s”一起读作/iz/
played wanted acted • (2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged • (3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如
: studied tried copied cried carried
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
2023-2024学年江苏南京人教版小升初专题英语小升初真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年江苏南京人教版小升初专题英语小升初真卷1.填空题第1题.The________(学生)are playing football in the playground.【答案】'students'【解答】第2题.Have an ________.【答案】'egg'【解答】句意:吃个鸡蛋。
图片是鸡蛋egg,前面有an修饰,用单数,故答案为egg.第3题.The boy is very t________.【答案】'tired'【解答】句意:这个男孩非常________。
图片显示男孩很累,累的tired,故答案为tired.To keep ________ (健康), we should eat some ________ (蔬菜).【答案】'healthy', 'vegetables'【解答】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该吃些蔬菜。
keep+形容词,表示保持某种状态,healthy健康的,形容词。
蔬菜用可数名词vegetable表示,some后面应加名词复数vegetables. 故答案为healthy; vegetables.第5题.Today is Linda's ________ (生日). She is ________ (穿着) a nice dress.【答案】'birthday', 'wearing'【解答】句意:今天是琳达的生日。
她穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。
第一空生日英文为birthday,第二空穿着英文为wear,但前面有be动词is,可知此处应用现在进行时,构成为be+doing, wear的现在分词为wearing. 故答案为birthday; wearing.第6题.按要求写词.(1)card(复数)________(2)child(复数)________【答案】'cards', 'children'【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数.(1)cards.card,卡片,是可数名词,变复数时直接在词尾加s,即cards.故填:cards.(2)children.child,孩子,变复数时需要在词尾加ren,是不规则变化,故填:children.Niagara Falls is a beautiful place in ________ (the UK / Canada).【答案】'Canada'【解答】尼亚加拉大瀑布是加拿大一个美丽的地方。
小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:动词 50题(含答案)

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:动词一、单选题(共42题;共84分)1.In Canada, there is lots .A. seeB. to seeC. seeing2.Look at the traffic lights. It's red. You must ________.A. stopB. runC. go3.What should you _________then?A. doesB. doC. doing4.You should __________warm clothes. It's cold.A. watchB. waterC. wear5.Mike often __________comic books in the evening.A. readsB. eatsC. washes6.—What is Chen Jie going to do next weekend?—She is going to __________Me.A. visitB. visitingC. visits7.My nose _______.A. hurtsB. hurtingC. chases8.It is _______ now. Wear your warm clothes.A. rainB. rainsC. raining9.If you feel ill, you ________ see a doctor.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. can't10.How _______ John feel now?A. isB. doesC. do11.I should _______ my bedroom first.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaning12.I like playing the violin and _________ emails.13.I am _______ my clothes now.A. washB. washingC. washes14.Sometimes Mary ________ English in the morning.A. readB. readingC. reads15.Mike________ playing football.A. likeB. likesC. are16.I like playing football and ________ TV.A. watchB. watchesC. watching17.— Let's go to the restaurant and have dinner.— That _______interesting.A. soundsB. cleansC. shows18.— I have got a new book and a stamp about China. What about you? — I have got a new book about China, too. But I_______got a stamp.A. haveB. don't haveC. haven't19.Lin Tao can __________.A. drawB. drawsC. drawing20.—______you got a new stamp?— Yes, I have.A. HaveB. DoC. Are21._______ is her hobby.A. RunningB. RunsC. Runing22.Let's________to Chinatown now.A. to goB. goC. going23.Let's ______ to the park tomorrow.A. goingB. to goC. go24.I _______you can pass the exam. Because you work very hard.A. believeB. eatC. say25.—_______you got a hobby?— Yes, I have.A. DoB. AreC. Have26.—Can you speak English?—Yes, I _______.A. doB. haveC. can27.________table tennis is my hobby.A. PlayB. PlayingC. Plays28.Can you ________ my pen friend?A. areB. amC. be29.Look at the library_______. It says, "Don't talk in the room."30.—I don't know what to do. Can you help me?—You _______think it hard by yourself.A. doB. shouldC. will31.— Do you understand me?— Yes, because I can_____a little English.A. speakB. tellC. say32.My sister can _______ pictures.A. drawB. drawsC. drawing33.Look! The girl is ________ a football game.A. lookingB. seeingC. watching34.—______you______cars?—Yes, I do.A. Have; gotB. Do; collectC. Are; having35._______ is my hobby.A. Collecting stampsB. Collecting stampC. Collect stamps36.My father likes at the weekends.A. going to fishB. go fishingC. going fishD. going fishing37.Did Nancy after school?A. walk homeB. walk to homeC. walked to homeD. walk to the home38.My father often __________stories to us in the evening.A. tellsB. talkC. saysD. speaks39._______ your mother see a film yesterday evening?A. AreB. DidC. WasD. Is40.He could not _________ his book.A. findB. look afterC. foundD. looked41.My mother likes __________new clothes and she can_________ nice clothes.A. make; makeB. making; makesC. making; makeD. making; making42.I'm going to ___________ him English.A. teachsB. teachesC. teach二、填空题(共1题;共1分)43.—What's your hobby?—________(collect stamps) is my hobby. It's my stamp album (册子).三、选词填空(词汇运用)(共5题;共5分)44.He works very hard and ________ (stay/stays) healthy.45.—How ________ (do/does) he go to work?—By car.46.—What does Linda ________ (look like/like)?—She is thin and short.47.I think we should ________ (goes/go) to Shanghai first.48.She________ (can't/can) walk, she is too young.四、语法填空(共1题;共1分)49.Lets________ (play) basketball this weekend.五、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共1题;共6分)50.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
小升初英语语法专项练习册(附答案)

小升初英语语法专项练习册(附答案)
此文档旨在为小升初学生提供一份英语语法专项练册,帮助他们巩固并提高他们的语法知识。
以下是练册的大纲和一些例题及其答案。
练一:名词
1. 下面哪个词是可数名词?(答案:a. book)
2. 下面哪个词是不可数名词?(答案:c. water)
3. 把下面的不可数名词改为可数名词:(答案:an apple)
练二:动词时态
1. 下面哪个动词是现在进行时?(答案:b. playing)
2. 下面哪个动词是过去时?(答案:d. watched)
3. 把下面的句子改为一般疑问句并给出肯定回答:(答案:Is he playing soccer? Yes, he is.)
练三:形容词和副词
1. 下面哪个词是形容词?(答案:c. beautiful)
2. 下面哪个词是副词?(答案:b. quickly)
3. 把下面的形容词改为副词:(答案:quickly)
练四:代词
1. 下面哪个词是人称代词?(答案:b. I)
2. 下面哪个词是物主代词?(答案:d. her)
3. 把下面的句子改为宾格形式:(答案:He saw me.)
以上是这份小升初英语语法专项练册的一部分。
希望对学生们的英语研究有所帮助。
通过练,他们可以进一步巩固和提高自己的语法知识。
祝学生们取得好成绩!
注意:本练习册仅供学习参考,请勿用于商业用途。
(完整版)小升初英语动词专项练习

(完整版)小升初英语动词专项练习小升初英语动词专项练动词是英语中的重要组成部分,它用来表示行为、状态或者发生的事件。
在小升初的英语考试中,动词的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一份针对动词的专项练,希望能够帮助到你。
现在时练1. 他通常(起床)早晨6点。
2. 我们每天都(上学)。
3. 他们经常(跳舞)。
4. 你们经常(打篮球)吗?5. 女孩子们喜欢(唱歌)吗?过去时练1. 昨天他(做)了作业。
2. 上周末他们(去)了动物园。
3. 我们昨天(看)了一部电影。
4. 他们去年(搬)到了新的城市。
5. 我小时候(喜欢)画画。
将来时练1. 明天我(去)购物。
2. 下周他们(参加)一个比赛。
3. 我们明年(旅行)去国外。
4. 你们明天(看)电影吗?5. 我打算明天(研究)数学。
现在进行时练1. 他们现在(玩)电子游戏。
2. 我们正在(准备)晚饭。
3. 她们正在(做)作业。
4. 你们现在(研究)英语吗?5. 我们这个周末(去)爬山。
一般过去时练1. 上个周末他(去)了海边。
2. 昨天我(买)了一本新书。
3. 妈妈昨天(做)了一顿美味的晚饭。
4. 他们上个月(旅行)去了北京。
5. 我去年(开始)研究钢琴。
以上是一些动词练题,希望能够帮助你提高对动词的理解和运用能力。
请认真完成,并检查答案。
祝你取得好成绩!---温馨提示:以上练习仅供参考,建议在学习过程中多进行实际运用和巩固。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【动词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)

小升初英语语法学问专项练习动词一、单项选择1.We don’t_______eat a lot.A haveB hadC . has2.He’s never seen such a film, _____ he?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. has3.Do you ___________ a library?A.isB.areC.have4.— How much _______ the monkeys?— They _______ fifty dollars.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are5.--What’s in the basket?-- ______ some bread. And ____ two tins of chicken, too.A. They are; Th ey areB. There is; There areC. It’s; It’s 6.Oh,no,you _____ eat so much.A.canB.can’tC.are7.What _____you___on Sundays ?A. are;doB. does;doC. do;do8.I am _____ for Bob now.A. waitingB. waitC. waits9.The cheese_____ very nice.A. isB. amC. are10.I'm really sad because I ____________ my bike.A. useB. lostC. loses11.My friend _________green glasses.A. haveB. hasC. having 12.Her glasses ___________ black.A.isB.am C,are 13.___ this your schoolbag ?A. AreB. IsC. Does 14.---- Can you _______, Wu Yifan?---- Yes, I can .A. swimB. swimsC. swimming 15.— How much _______ it?— It ______ three yuan.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, is 16.My father _____ glasses。
小升初英语动词必考知识点

小升初英语动词必考知识点专题四:动词一、动词的分类:1.连系动词:重点是be动词(am,is,are)。
2.情态动词:can,may,must,should。
3.助动词:do,does,did。
4.实义动词:read,see,sit,stand。
二、be动词“是”:1.am用法口诀:I用am,you用are。
2.句子结构:肯定句:主语+be+其他。
例如:He is a boy。
否定句:主语+be not+其他。
例如:He is not a boy。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其他?例如:Is he a boy?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be。
例如:Yes。
he is。
否定回答:No,主语+be not。
例如:No。
he is not。
3.含有be动词的句型转换做题步骤:变否定句:a。
找出be动词。
注意:some变any。
b。
be动词后加not。
例如:is not = isn’t,are not = aren’t。
变一般疑问句:a。
找出be动词。
注意:一二人称互换。
b。
be动词提前,其余照抄。
例如:some变any。
c。
句末加问号。
三、情态动词:1.概念:表说话人语气和情态。
2.用法:may“可以,能”表请求和允许。
can“可以,会”表能力。
must“必须”表命令。
否定形式为needn’t,XXX’t译为禁止。
should“应该”询问接下来做什么。
3.情态动词特征:情态动词无变化。
情态动词后接动词原形。
变否定句,情态动词后加not。
变一般疑问句,情态动词提前。
含有情态动词的句型转换做题步骤:变否定句:a。
找出情态动词。
注意:some变any。
b。
情态动词后加not。
例如:can not = can’t,should not = shouldn’t。
变一般疑问句:a。
找出情态动词。
注意:一二人称互换。
b。
情态动词提前,其余照抄。
例如:some变any。
c。
句末加问号。
四、助动词:1.含义:帮助构成句子(疑问句,否定句),无意义。
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江苏省南京市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):动词姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的!一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)1. (2分) (2019四上·宝安期中) _______________ your friend _______________ new trousers?A . Does,hasB . Does,haveC . Do,has2. (2分) He is going to ________basketball.A . playB . playingC . plays3. (2分) All the students _______ happy _______ see each other.A . are,/B . is,toC . are,to4. (2分) He is very________ in collecting stamps.A . interestedB . interestC . interesting5. (2分)it a ball?A . AreB . Is6. (2分) This little boy ________ do Maths. Let's help him.A . can'tB . can7. (2分)选出与划线部分相近的选项:He has stamps from all over the world.A . everywhere in the worldB . for the first timeC . all the people8. (2分) (2019五上·兴化期中) Tim is good at___,but Wang Bing ______.B . sing;isn'tC . singing;isn't9. (2分) (2018二下·上海期末) This my mother. She a new dress.A . is;hasB . is;isC . is;have10. (2分) What ________ the matter?A . amB . isC . are11. (2分) I don't know .A . which to chooseB . to choose whichC . which choose to12. (2分) What time ____the movie start?A . doB . doesC . is13. (2分)— What's this?— ______ a rabbit.A . areB . isC . It areD . It's14. (2分) We ________ a new English teacher.A . haveB . hasC . are15. (2分) How to _________ a good student?A . isB . are16. (2分) I like winter.It's too cold.A . can'tB . notC . don't17. (2分) (2018二下·上海期末) Autumn is cool and windy. I like a kite in the park.A . flyingB . skatingC . riding18. (2分)—________ it have two legs?—Yes,it does.A . DoesB . DoC . Are19. (2分) Amy is ill. She __________ go swimming.A . shouldB . canC . can't20. (2分) I like pears.A . amB . am notC . don't21. (2分) (2019六上·微山期中) How can I_____ the nature park?A . get toB . get onC . get22. (2分) My mum ____ table tennis on Mondays .A . playsB . to playC . play23. (2分) ________ there a bookstore near here?A . Are24. (2分)— Can you jump?—Yes,I ____.A . amB . canC . can't25. (2分) Alice ________________ with Sam last weekend.A . playsB . playedC . playing26. (2分) I _______ like some soup.A . didB . wouldC . am27. (2分) Sam can't ______.A . run fastB . fast runC . run high28. (2分) ______ (打开)your pencil box.A . OpenB . CloseC . Carry29. (2分) It's dangerous ________ play ________ matches.A . to;inB . to;withC . in;with30. (2分) Look at the dolphin. It can __________.A . swimB . runC . read31. (2分) I ________ c,D,m.C . sit32. (2分) What _______ your friend _______?A . do/doesB . does/doC . does/does33. (2分)— What is this?—_______ a yellow pencil.A . ItB . It'sC . That34. (2分) (2019三上·龙华期中) My ears _______ big and my mouth_______ small.A . am,isB . is,areC . are,is35. (2分) If it is all smoky,________ your mouth and nose.A . openB . closeC . cover36. (2分) (2020六上·莲都期末) I often _______________ the No. 25 bus to go home.A . takeB . byC . go37. (2分) In the past,farmers got their crops in .A . by handB . in handC . on hand38. (2分)—Why ________ people build Stonehenge?—I don't know.A . doB . did39. (2分)—What sports do you like ________?—Football. It's my favourite.A . goodB . bestC . better40. (2分) (2019三上·龙华期中) Are you a boy?A . Yes,you are.B . Yes,I am.C . No,she is.41. (2分) (2020六上·北京期中) —When did you come back from Beijing? —_______.A . TomorrowB . Last TuesdayC . Now42. (2分) There _____ a horse in the photo.A . isB . areC . be43. (2分) Kitty and Mary born in Changchun.A . areB . wereC . is44. (2分) What sport did you _________?A . took part inB . took partC . take part in45. (2分) What ________ your mother do?A . doesB . doC . is46. (2分) You should ____________ milk every day.47. (2分) This dog can ______the blind people.A . helpsB . helpC . helping48. (2分)—______ we fix the computer this afternoon? —Yes,let's.A . ShallB . CanC . Would49. (2分) (2019四上·兴化期中) Can you ______ table tennis?A . play theB . playC . plays50. (2分) (2018五上·浙江期末) —What can you ________?—I can sing and dance.A . singB . danceC . do参考答案一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、49-1、50-1、。