General Introduction of Newspaper Reading (英美报刊选读)
报纸背景知识--美国
A Course of English Newspaper and Magazine ReadingThree aspects：1. The Characteristics of Newspaper (English Newspaper and Magazine)2. The Culture of English-speaking Countries3. The Techniques of Reading ComprehensionI General IntroductionHistory of Newspaper in U.S.1. Before the American War of Independence, there are two sides of the Newspaper: one is for the Civil War, one is for the English monarch.2. During the War:For the Independent War:Massachusetts Spy 《马萨诸塞侦查报》*该报首先报道了克列星屯的第一枪Philadelphia Journal 《费城新闻报》For the English Monarch:Revington‟s New York Gazette)利温顿氏纽约公报(Royal Gazette 《保皇公报)3. At the very beginning of the U.S.Two sides for two parties:Gazette of the United States 《合众国公报》--Federal PartyNational Gazette 《国民公报》--Republic Party4. 19th Century:During the Civil WarFor Lincon (Republic Party):The New York Times,New York Evening Post ,The Sun（2008 Stop）Against Lincon:New York Herald Tribune 《纽约先驱报》New York Daily News 《纽约每日新闻》After the first generation of the Republic and Democratic Party，the political side of all newspaper fades.II. The Top 8 Newspaper in U.S.A TodayColor（Called “Color TV”）NationalNewestUSA Today was founded in 1982 by Allen Neuharth, head of the Gannett newspaper chain.USA Today is a national U.S daily general-interest newspaper, the first of its kind.USA Today is th e nation‟s top-selling newspaper, with a total average daily circulation of 2.3 million (the widest circulation of any newspaper in the United States)USA Today is a national American newspaper published by the Gannett Corpration and is distributed to all 50 states.Colorful and bold, with many large diagrams, charts, and photographs, USA Today was founded with the goal of providing an alternative to the relatively colorless and wordy papers of the time such as The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. USA Today is also well-known for its national polls on public sentiment.It has a distinct prose style, which infrequently uses subordinate clauses in sentences, and tends to have no more than three brief sentences per paragraph, meant to allow for easi er reading. As a result, in its early days it was derisively referred to as …Mcpaper‟ or …McNewspaper‟ in a reference to the simplicity and fast-food of McDonald‟s. Its sports pages are particularly popular because of this and its broad range of coverage.Hoverer, the features that originally set it apart abundant colorful graphics, very brief stories, and a concentration on sports and celebrity---have been imitated by other printed newspapers and magazines.2. The Wall Street Journal (circulation 2 million)Finance，commerce (for the market development )For Asia, Europe, Net readersThe Wall Street Journal is a daily business and financial newspaper edited in New York City and sold throughout the United States. Other daily editions include The Asian Wall Street Journal, edited in Hong Kong, and The Wall Street Journal Europe, edited in Brussels.The first issue was published on July 8, 1889. The newspaper‟s accuracy and the breadth and detail of its coverage won it respect and success from the start. From its founding until early in the Great Depression, the Journal rarely ventured beyond business and economic news.In 2002 the paper received its 26th Pulitzer Prize, which was awarded to the entire staff for its breaking news coverage of the attack on New York City‟s World Trade Center. The staff won another Pulitzer in 2003 for coverage of corporate scandals in the United States.3. The New York TimesFounded in 1851 by Henry Jarvis Raymond and George Jones.Slogan “All The News That‟s Fit To Print”(凡是可以报道的新闻都可以在其上找到)The Gray Lady（serious）The TimesThe New York Daily TimesPublished in New YorkAfter relocating the paper‟s headquarters to a new tower on 42nd Street, the area was named Times Square in 1904(时代广场)From its establishment in 1851 it has aimed to avoid sensationalism and to appeal to cultured, intellectual readers. Adolph Ochs built it into an internationally respected daily. Its prestige was notably enhanced by its coverage of the sinking of the Titanic and of the two world wars. (“newspaper of record”)4. Los Angeles TimesIn West of the U.S.(LA Times)The 3rd biggest newspaper in U.S(The New York Times,The Washington Post)* balanced on any party*400-500editionon weekend5. The Washington PostThe biggest and oldestPolitical (for democratic)Watergate Scandal and Nixon（Republic）1974.8.8 resigned6. Chicago Tribune*Treaty of Versailes(凡尔赛条约)* Its revelation of U.S. war plans on the eve of the Pearl Harbor attack.7. The Christian Science Monitor：Less Christian（Criminal：few details）Reason Result (/)8. The New York Post 纽约邮报One of the oldestGossip，sensation。
新编英语报刊选读范文
新编英语报刊选读范文Unfortunately, I don't have access to real-time news articles or the ability to generate an entirely new article that meets your specific requirements. However, I can provide you with a general outline and structure for a newspaper article, along with some tips on how to approach writing it.Outline for a Newspaper Article:1. Introduction: Begin with a catchy opening paragraph that sets the tone for the article and piques the reader's interest. This could involve an interesting fact, a quote, or a brief overview of the topic.2. Background: Provide some background information on the subject matter. This could include historical context, relevant statistics, or a brief overview of the issue.3. Main Body: Develop the main points of the article.This is where you would delve into the details of the topic, providing analysis, arguments, and evidence to support your claims. Divide this section into multiple paragraphs, each focusing on a different aspect of the topic.4. Quotes and Interviews: If possible, include quotesor interviews from relevant experts, politicians, or individuals affected by the topic. This adds credibilityand depth to your article.5. Opposing Views: Acknowledge and briefly discuss any opposing views or arguments related to the topic. Thishelps to present a balanced perspective.6. Conclusion: End the article with a concluding paragraph that sums up the main points and leaves thereader with a final thought or call to action.Tips for Writing a Newspaper Article:Research: Conduct thorough research to ensure that the information you provide is accurate and up-to-date.Clear and Concise Language: Use clear and concise language that is easy to understand. Avoid technical jargon or complex sentence structures that may confuse the reader.Objective Tone: Maintain an objective tone throughout the article, presenting facts and arguments without bias or personal opinion.Structure: Organize your article into logical sections and use headings to break up the text and make it easier to read.Engaging Content: Make sure the content is engaging and interesting to keep the reader's attention. Use examples, anecdotes, and other techniques to illustrate your points.Remember, writing a newspaper article is a skill that requires practice and refinement. Start with a basicoutline and structure, and then gradually build up your writing skills by practicing on different topics.。
Newspapers课件(1)
Print vs Digital
印刷报纸的衰落与数字化媒体 的兴起密切相关，人们更倾向 于在线获取新闻。
Revenue Loss
广告收入的下降导致了报纸业 经济问题，很多报纸不得不关 闭或缩减规模。
Job Cuts
报纸行业的衰退导致了记者和 编辑的裁员，许多新闻机构陷 入困境。
Alternative News Sources
History of Newspapers
Early Origins
报纸的历史可以追溯到古代，最早的形式是手工制作的时事简报。
Gutenberg Printing Press
古腾堡式印刷机的发明使报纸的生产速度大大提高，推动了报纸的普及。
Industrial Revolution
工业革命为报纸行业带来了技术进步和商业发展，使报纸成为大众媒体。
报纸在提供新闻、监督政府、促进民主和塑造公共舆论等方面发挥着重要作 用。
Types of Newspapers
1 Broadsheets
大报纸通常以严肃的新闻报道和深度分析为特点，适合阅读者深入阅读。
2 Tabloids
小报纸通常以轻松愉快的方式报道新闻，注重娱乐性。
3 Online Newspapers
随着互联网的普及，线上报纸成为了一种重要的新闻传播方式。
Parts of a Newspaper
Investigative Journalism
调查新闻是指记者通过深入调查和报导，揭露社会中的不公平、腐败和违法 行为。
Challenges Facing Newspapers
• 数字化时代的冲击 • 广告收入的下降 • 社交媒体的兴起 • 读者转ewspaper Industry
报纸改版英语作文
报纸改版英语作文{z}Title: Newspaper RedesignIntroduction:The newspaper industry has been undergoing significant changes in recent years, with the rise of digital media and changing consumer habits.To adapt to these shifts, newspapers must continually evolve and redesign their publications to remain relevant and engaging for readers.This essay will explore the reasons behind newspaper redesigns and the impact they have on readers and the industry as a whole.Body:1.reasons for newspaper redesignewspaper redesigns are prompted by a variety of factors, including technological advancements, changing audience preferences, and economic considerations.As technology continues to evolve, newspapers must adapt their print and digital formats to keep up with the latest trends and stay competitive in the market.Additionally, as readers" tastes and preferences change, newspapers must redesign their layouts, content, and visual presentation to appeal to a broader audience and attract new readers.2.impact on readersA newspaper redesign can have a significant impact on readers, both positive and negative.On the positive side, a fresh design can make thenewspaper more visually appealing and easier to read, which can enhance the overall reading experience.A well-designed layout can also help readers navigate the paper more easily, making it simpler to find the content they are interested in.However, a redesign can also have negative consequences if it is not executed properly.For example, a significant change in font size or style can make the text difficult to read, or a new layout can make it challenging for readers to find their favorite sections.In some cases, a redesign may also result in a loss of familiarity and trust, as readers may feel that the newspaper they have been reading for years no longer feels like the same publication.3.impact on the industryThe newspaper industry is highly competitive, with numerous publications vying for the attention of readers and advertisers.A successful redesign can give a newspaper a competitive edge by making it more attractive to both readers and advertisers.A well-designed publication can help attract new readers, increase circulation numbers, and generate higher advertising revenue.On the other hand, a poorly executed redesign can have the opposite effect, leading to a decline in readership and revenue.As a result, newspapers must carefully consider the potential risks and benefits before embarking on a redesign project.Conclusion:In conclusion, newspaper redesigns are a necessary evil in the evolving media landscape.As technology and consumer habits continue to change, newspapers must adapt their designs to remain relevant and engaging.While a successful redesign can have a positive impact on readers and the industry, a poorly executed one can have the opposite effect.Therefore, newspapers must carefully consider the potential risks and benefits before undertaking a redesign project, and ensure that any changes they make are well thought out and executed.。
如何摘取报纸信息英语作文
As a high school student with a keen interest in current affairs, Ive always been fascinated by the wealth of information that newspapers offer. The art of extracting valuable information from newspapers is a skill Ive been honing over the years. Heres my personal journey on how I learned to effectively glean information from the pages of daily newspapers.It all started with my grandfathers habit of reading the morning newspaper with a cup of tea. The rustling of pages and the smell of ink were the first signs of a new day in our household. I was intrigued by the way he would skim through the headlines, occasionally stopping to read a story in detail. This sparked my curiosity, and I decided to follow in his footsteps.Initially, I found the task daunting. The sheer volume of information, the dense text, and the variety of topics were overwhelming. But I was determined to master it. I began by focusing on the headlines and subheadings, which are designed to capture the essence of a story. This allowed me to quickly identify the topics that interested me the most.Next, I learned the importance of reading the lead paragraph. This is where journalists summarize the most critical information of a story. Its a concise yet comprehensive overview that helps in deciding whether the rest of the article is worth my time.As I became more comfortable with the structure of newspaper articles, I started to pay attention to the bylines and the sources cited. Knowing who wrote the piece and where the information came from added a layer of credibility and perspective to my understanding.One of the most significant breakthroughs in my journey was learning to differentiate between news and opinion. Newspapers often contain editorials and opinion pieces that, while informative, are not always objective. Being able to discern facts from opinions has been crucial in forming my own wellrounded views on various issues.Moreover, I discovered the value of crossreferencing information. If a story is significant, its likely to be covered by multiple newspapers. Comparing different perspectives on the same issue has not only broadened my understanding but also helped me to identify biases and gaps in reporting.The internet has also been a gamechanger in my pursuit of knowledge. Many newspapers now have online editions, and social media platforms are abuzz with news updates. Ive learned to use these tools to access additional content, such as videos, infographics, and interactive timelines that enrich my comprehension of complex stories.Over time, Ive developed a routine that involves setting aside a specific time each day for reading the newspaper. This habit has not only improved my reading speed but also my ability to absorb and retain information.One cannot overlook the role of vocabulary in this process. The more I read, the more my vocabulary expanded, allowing me to better understand the nuances of language used in reporting. This has been particularly helpful in interpreting technical terms and industry jargon.In conclusion, extracting information from newspapers is a multifaceted skill that involves critical reading, discernment, and a healthy curiosity. Its a process that has not only enriched my knowledge but also shaped my perspective on the world. As I continue to refine this skill, I am reminded of the power of information and the responsibility that comes with it.。
高一英语阅读报纸
高一英语阅读报纸Newspapers play an important role in our daily lives, providing us with information and keeping us updated on current events. As high school students, it is crucial for us to develop the habit of reading newspapers, especially English newspapers, as it can greatly improve our English language skills and broaden our knowledge. In this article, I will discuss the benefits of reading English newspapers and provide some tips on how to effectively read and understand newspaper articles.Firstly, reading English newspapers can enhance our vocabulary and improve our reading comprehension skills. Newspapers contain a wide range of vocabulary, including both common words and more advanced terms. By regularly reading newspaper articles, we can expose ourselves to different vocabulary and sentence structures, which will help us expand our vocabulary and improve our overall language proficiency. Additionally, newspaper articles are usually written in a concise and clear manner, making them ideal for practicing reading comprehension. We can learn to understand the main idea, identify supporting details, and infer meaning from context through reading newspaper articles.Furthermore, reading English newspapers allows us to stay informed about current events and issues happening around the world. Newspapers cover a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, and culture. By keeping up with the news, we can develop a broader perspective of the world and gain a better understanding of global affairs. This knowledge is not only beneficial for our academic studies but also for our personal growth and development. Being well-informed about current events can help us engage in meaningful discussions and form our own opinions on important issues.To effectively read and understand newspaper articles, it is important to develop good reading strategies. Firstly, it is helpful to start with headlines and subheadings to get a general idea of the article's topic and structure. Then, we can read the first paragraph, which often contains the main idea or thesis statement of the article. After that, we can skim through the rest of the article, paying attention to topic sentences and keywords. It is not necessary to read every word in the article, but rather focus on understanding themain points and supporting details. If there are unfamiliar words or phrases, it is advisable to look them up in a dictionary to enhance comprehension.In addition, it is beneficial to read articles from different sources to gain a balanced perspective. Different newspapers may have different biases or viewpoints, so by reading articles from multiple sources, we can develop a more comprehensive understanding of a particular issue. It is also recommended to read articles on a variety of topics to broaden our knowledge and interests.In conclusion, reading English newspapers is a valuable habit for high school students. It can improve our vocabulary, enhance our reading comprehension skills, and keep us informed about current events. By developing effective reading strategies and reading from various sources, we can maximize the benefits of reading newspapers. So let's make it a habit to read English newspapers regularly and make the most of this valuable resource.。
英语演讲稿：General Introduction
英语演讲稿：General IntroductionLadies and gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my pleasure to stand here today to speak to you all about a topic that is dear to my heart –general introduction. General introduction is all about providing a broad overview of a subject and giving a high level of insight into what it is all about. Today, I will be discussing what general introduction is, why it is important and how it can be used effectively.To begin with, general introduction is a vital aspect of communication. It is a means of providing an overview of a subject, allowing the listener to understand the big picture before delving into the details. By providing context and background information, general introduction helps the listener to make sense of the topic without being overwhelmed by technical jargon or complex terminology.Furthermore, general introduction is a powerful tool when it comes to persuasion and motivation. By presenting a compelling argument and providing evidence to support it, a general introduction can persuade the listener to take action or change their behavior. For instance, a general introduction could be used to introduce a new product in the market and outline its benefits in a way that convinces the audience to purchase it.Moreover, general introduction can also be used to set the tone of a conversation or a presentation. By framing the issue in a particular way, the speaker can control the direction of the conversation andensure that it remains focused on the most important topics. This is particularly important in debates, where the speaker needs to establish their position and convince the audience of their point of view.However, despite its many benefits, general introduction can also be a double-edged sword. If not done correctly, it can be confusing, overwhelming or even boring. It is important to strike a balance between providing enough information to engage the listener, but not too much as to overload them. Additionally, it is important to tailor the general introduction to the audience, ensuring that it is appropriate and inclusive.So, how can general introduction be used effectively? Firstly, it is important to understand the context and purpose of the introduction. Is it to persuade, motivate or educate? This will influence the tone and style of the introduction, as well as the content and structure. Secondly, it is important to use language that is clear, concise and engaging. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may confuse the listener. Finally, it is important to be confident and to engage the audience, using eye contact and body language to convey your message.In conclusion, general introduction is an essential aspect of communication. It allows the listener to understand the big picture, to make sense of complex information and to be motivated to take action. However, it must be used effectively to be successful. By understanding the context and purpose, using clear and engaging language, and engaging the audience, a general introduction can be a powerful tool in any communication scenario. Thank you.。
八年级英语Newspapers课件
Tips for Effective News Articles
Discover valuable tips and techniques to write engaging and informative news articles that captivate readers.
Journalism Ethics
Recap the significant role newspapers play in society, from informing the public to shaping opinions, and reflect on the future of this essential medium.
八年级英语Newspapers课件
Introduction to Newspapers
Learn about what newspapers are, their history and evolution, and understand the importance of newspapers in society.
Reading and Understanding Newspapers
Sections
Explore the different sections of a newspaper, from news to sports to entertainment, and understand their cons
Explore the significance of ethics in journalism and how it contributes to maintaining credibility and trust.
2 Code of Ethics
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British newspapers
英国报刊
英国报刊发行与美国不尽相同，国内外财团控制的大报业集团的 报纸占全英发行量的90%，这些大集团以往又都是集中在伦敦市 中心的报业中心“舰队街”（Fleet Street）。因此，Fleet Street 常用来借喻伦敦或英国“报界”或“新闻界”。现在为了改善发 行和促进在海外销售，有的已移往伦敦其他地区或城市，甚至海 外，如《卫报》就在德国发行国际版，而《金融时报》就直接在 德国、美国和日本等国印刷发行。英国报纸按风格和内容分为 quality /popular /mid-market papers, “质量类”报纸是严肃性大 开张（broadsheet）的全国性日报，有很高的编辑水平，读者对 象是受过较高教育的上层和中产阶级人士。Daily Express《每日 快报》、Daily Mail《每日邮报》、Daily Mirror《每日镜报》、 Daily Star《每日明星报》、The Sun《太阳报》都是“通俗类” 小报，消息不如quality papers 那样严肃可靠，往往追求轰动效应。 如《太阳报》就以刊登英国王室成员和政界人士的桃色新闻和美 女照片而“著称”。其发行量居首位。读者基本是工人阶级和中 产阶级。“中间市场类”指介于这两者之间的报纸。
Newspaper contents &Sections
报刊内容与版面编排
一般而言，英美报刊常见的新闻报道中有以下这几 方面读者感兴趣的内容： 1． 政治与政府 (politics and government) 2． 灾难 (disasters) 3． 犯罪与诉讼 (crime and courts) 4． 商业 (business) 5． 罢工、示威游行及纠纷 (strikes, demonstrates and disputes) 6． 战争和恐怖主义活动 (war and terrorism) 7． 环境 (environment) 8． 名人 (famous people) 9． 体育 (sports) 10. 娱乐 (entertainments)
U.S.News and World Report《美国新闻与世界报道 》 《史密斯森学会》杂志 Smithsonian 《明星》 Star Family Circle 《家族》月刊 《美国军团》 American Legion People Weekly 《人民周刊》 National Geographic 《国家地理》杂志
British major newspapers
The Times Financial Times The Guardian The Telegraph Daily Express Daily Mail Daily Star Morning Star The Sun 《泰晤士报》 《金融时报》 《卫报》 《每日电讯报》 《每日快报》 《每日邮报》 《每日明星报》 《晨星报》 《太阳报》
1. Good learning Resources for English learners for the rich vocabulary, which includes various idioms, common sayings and diverse phrases.
The Significance of Newspaper Reading
Reading Exercises
Passage 1
Kerry Blasts Bush Iraq “mistake”
Democrat presidential hopeful John Kerry has accused President Bush of failing to do enough to get the world support needed to win peace in Iraq. In a weekly radio address to Democrats Mr. Kerry said the Bush administration has to change its strategy in Iraq. This month has seen a surge of violence and kidnappings of foreigners in Iraq, including an American soldier. Jordan’s King Abdullah has said the presence of US troops in Iraq has led to great animosity in the Arab. The King, in the US for talks with Mr. Bush, said the feeling “being felt toward the United States around the region and around the world is not a healthy one.” “Stubborn”
The New York Times The Washington Post Los Angeles Times USA Today The Wall Street Journal
《纽约时报》 《华盛顿邮报》 《洛杉矶时报》 《今日美国报》 《华尔街日报》 The Christian Science 《基督教科学箴言报》 Monitor International Herald Tribune 《国际先驱论坛报》
Reading Exercises
Meanwhile, Mr. Kerry called for a new UN-backed mission to help rebuild Iraq, with a Nato security force under US command keeping order. The president may not want to admit mistakes, but his choices in Iraq have so far produced a tragedy of errors,” he said. “Staying the course does not mean stubbornly holding to the wrong course.” In the address, taped in Pittsburgh, on Friday, he added: “The failure of the administration to internationalize the conflict has lost us time, momentum and credibility and made America less safe.” (According to) the BBC’s Jannat Jalil, in Washington, this is an attempt by John Kerry, just seven months before an election that’s too close to call, to show how he would deal with the mounting violence and casualties in Iraq.
2. Enable the learners to enhance their reading ability by providing authentic English learning material.
The Significance of Newspaper Reading
3. Broaden the readers’ horizon, being the major access to world news.
The Significance of Newspaper Reading
4. Good helper for the learners to improve their writing skill, due to the expert use of various writing techniques like personification, irony etc. in features .
Brief Introduction of American and British newspapers and magazines
美国和英国的日报总数约两千多家， 各种期刊为五千余种，其中绝大多数 是地方性和专业性报刊，全国性大报 和杂志为数并不多。下面介绍在美英 国内若干有影响的报刊。
American major papers
American major news magazines
Time Newsweek Reader’s Digest Fortune Business Week Far Eastern Review 《时代》周刊 《新闻周刊》 《读者文摘》 《财富》杂志 《商业周刊 》 《远东经济评论》
American major news magazines
American major papers
Free Press Chicago Sun-Times New York Daily News Boston Globe Dalas Morning News San Francisco Chronicle 《自由新闻报 》 《芝加哥太阳时报 》 《纽约每日新闻 》 《波士顿环球报 》 《达拉斯晨报 》 《旧金山纪事报 》
Now, watch a CNN video clip for relaxation
Major News Agencies
Major provider of news for newspapers, radios and TV stations
A.P. ( Associated Press) UPI( United Press International) Reuters(Reuter’s News Agency) PA(Press Association) DPA AFP ANSA