高考2002英语分类整理汇编代词
高考英语语法专题复习代词
高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点：代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词;代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类;一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they,等和宾语用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等：人称代词的用法:注：1在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格：---Is that Mr. Li ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it.这是我干的;2单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了;”“我也累了;”“Who wants this” “Me.” “谁要这个”“我要;”3有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化：I like you better than he.我比他更喜欢你;为I like you better than he likes you.I like you better than him.我喜欢你胜过喜欢他;为I like you better than I like him.4人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age.你,他和我都是同一年龄;We , you and they are all good citizens.我们,你们和他们都是好公民;但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前：Tom and I hope to go there.汤姆和我想去那儿;I and Tom are to blame.我和汤姆该受批评;但是,you and I是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒;5人称代词后跟名词同位语;有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语：These small desks are for us students.这些小课桌是给我们学生的;We girls often go to the movies together.我们女孩子常一起去看电影;He asked you boys to be quiet.他要你们男孩子安静些;二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their和名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs;形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers.他的儿子比她的儿子高;Ours is a great country.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家Her son is a friend of ours.她的儿子是我们的朋友;This is your pen. Mine is in the box.这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里;注：1 a friend of mine ours, yours, hers, his, theirs结构2 物主代词与own连用;表强调;也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语：Mind your own business.别管闲事;I saw it with my own eyes.那是我亲眼看到的;I hope to have a room of my own. / I hope to have my own house.我希望有自己的房子;三、指示代词指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个,这些”“那个,那些”;在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语；单数：this, that；复数：these, those；为了方便学习将such,so也归于此类;I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些;What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点;注：1 指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物；用作宾语和表语时,只指物;如：This is my father. 作主语,指人Do you know this作宾语,指物,译为“你知道这个情况吗2 刚提到的或已经完成的事情时用that,但是若要指下文将要发生或将要提到的事情通常用this：She married Jim, and that surprised me.她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊;I want to know this: Is he healthy我想知道这一点：他是否很健康;3 在打电话时,通常用this指自己,用that指对方：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗4 such指代前面所述的这样的人或事;如：Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist, but a simple man. 这就是艾尔伯特,爱因斯坦,......5 so代替一个句子或短语表达的事情;a.在believe,expect,suppose,imagine,think等词后用so代替前文观点;表肯定、否定=not均可;b. 用于表示肯定的hope,I’m afraid后,代替前文提出的观点;四、反身代词反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等变化的词单数：myself, yourself,himself, herself, itself, 复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves,在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语,不能作主语; 注：1用作同位语加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末：The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重;You yourself said so. / You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的;2用作宾语动词或for,of, in, by, to等介词的宾语：She could not make herself understood.她不能使别人听懂她的话;You’ll have to see if he has come for yourself. for one self 亲自,为自己The computer may shut off of itself. of oneself 自动的You shouldn’t leave the child at home by herself. b y oneself 独自,单独Jim isn’t bad in himself, but he likes playing tricks on others. in one self 本身He likes a table to himself. to oneself 独自占用3 用作表语：有时用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己;The ones who really want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己;I'm not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服;I'll be myself again in no time.我过一会儿就会好的;4 含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to=be devoted to 专心于;lose oneself=be lost in 迷失；seat oneself= be seated 坐下; express oneself 表达某人的思想; say for oneself 为自己找借口；say to oneself 心想; talkto oneself 自言自语; feel oneself 觉得正常; come to oneself 苏醒；五、疑问代词疑问代词包括who, whom, whose,which, what,在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等：1、who与whom的用法：前者为主格,用作主语、宾语,后者为宾格,用作宾语;Who spoke at the meeting Whom are you talking about口语中或作宾语的whom位于句首时,通常可用who代替,但whom前有介词时除外：Whom is the letter from2、whose的用法：表示“谁的”,既可用于名词前作定语,也可单独使用;在句中作主、宾、表、定语;Whose is better, yours or hers作主语Whose do you love better, yours or hers作宾语Tom has already taken his bag is this作表语Whose bag do you like作定语3、what和which的用法：有选择范围时,多用which；无选择范围或不明确时,多用what;拓展：what的习惯用法：1 What...for... 和What for 用于询问原因和目的;---What did you put it into the soup for --- It would improve the taste.你为什么...---I’m going to the grocery store. ---What for We still have enough food in the apartment.为何啊(2)What if...表示假设、建议、征求意见或疑虑;What if it rains while we are on the way(3)What do you mean by...表示愤怒、不满等情绪;What do you mean by shutting the door so loudly(4)What/How about...用于征求对方意见、询问对方的情况;(5)疑问词what构成的固定搭配;So what那又怎么样呢表示不感兴趣或认为不重要What next店员用语还要什么Guess what你猜怎么着用于引起他人的注意What can I do for you你要买借什么4、what和who的区别：一般来说;what问职业、地位等,who问姓名或关系等：Who is he他是谁What is he他是干什么的六、相互代词相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语：We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助;They respect one another.他们互相尊重对方;The sea and the sky seem to melt into each other.大海和蓝天似乎融为一体;注：1相互代词在句中通常只用作宾语,不可作主语,所以以相互代词为宾语的句子不能变为被动语态;2不要将相互代词误认为是副词,将其用作状语,如可说talk to each other,但不能说talk each other;3相互代词可以有所有格形式：The students borrowed each other's notes.学生们互相借笔记;4有时可分开用：We each know what the other thinks.我们都知道对方的想法;七、不定代词1.不定代词概说;英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,few,little, both, enough, every等,以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词即somebody, anyone, nothing等;在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语;2.指两者和三者的不定代词;有些不定代词用于指两者如both, either, neither,有的不定代词用于指三者如all, any, none, every,注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生;All of the students are interested in it.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣;There are trees on any side of the square.广场的每一边都种有树;He has two sons, neither of whom is rich.他有两个儿子,都不富有;He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三个儿子,都不富有;注：each可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every;如不能说There are trees on every side of the road.3.复合不定代词的用法特点;复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等;它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语;something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句参见any & some;具体使用时应注意以下几点：1复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病;Have you seen anyone anybody famous你见过名人吗2指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his 不一定指男性;但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn't he don't they人人都知道这一点,不是吗If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人来,让他等着;3指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they：Everything is ready, isn't it一切都准备好了,是吗4anyone, everyone等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语;若是指物或后接of短语,可用any one, every one 分开写：any one of the boys books孩子们书当中的任何一个本every one of the students schools每一个学生一所学校4.是any not还是not any;按英语习惯,any以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前：误：Any one doesn't know how to do it.正：No one knows how to do it.任何人都不知道如何做它;误：Anybody Anyone cannot do it.正：Nobody No one can do it.这事谁也干不了;误：Anything cannot prevent me from going.正：Nothing can prevent me from going.什么也不能阻挡我去;5.不定代词与部分否定;不定代词all, both, every等与not连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定,则需换用none, neither, no one等;比较：All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;Not all of the students like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;All of the students don’t like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;None of the students like the novel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说;6.all, both, each等用作同位语;若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词：We have all read it.我们都读过他;all修饰的主语是代词The villages have all been destroyed.村庄都被毁了;all修饰的主语是名词They told us all to wait there.他叫我们都在那儿等;all修饰的宾语是代词但不能说：They told the men all to wait there. all修饰的宾语是名词不是代词7.so little与such little的区别;用so little还是such little取决于little的意思：若表示数量方面的“少”,则用so little；若表示形状体积的“小”,则用such little：He has so little time for reading.他读书的时间少得可怜;I've never seen such little boxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子;8.some与any的用法区别;一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中;但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any：Would you like some cake吃点蛋糕吗Why not buy some bread为什么不买些面包呢Shall I get some chalk for you要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗注：any有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”：Any colour will do.任何颜色都行;Come any day you like.随便哪天来都可以;9.many与much的用法区别;两者都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替可数名词复数,与few少数相对；而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词单数,与little少量相对;在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中：Did you see many people there你在那儿看见许多人了吗We don't have much time.我们没有许多时间;在肯定句中,一般用a lot of, lots of, plenty of等代之;但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中；另外,若用作主语或主语的定语,或其前有how, too, as, so, a good, a great等修饰,也可用于肯定句中：Many of us left early.我们有许多人离开得很早;Much work has been done.许多工作都已经做了;You've given me too much.你已给我太多了;Take as many much as you want.你要多少拿多少;I asked her a great many questions.我问了她许多问题;10.few, a few与little, a little的用法区别;1few和a few后接可数名词的复数形式;few表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义；a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义：It is very difficult, and few people understand it.它很难,没有几个人能懂;It is very difficult, but a few people understand it.他虽难,但是有些人懂;2little和a little之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few和a few之间的区别相似：Unfortunately, I had little money on me.很不巧,我身上没带什么钱;Fortunately, I had a little money on me.幸好我身上带着一点钱;11.other, the other, another与others的用法区别：这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指无the和特指有the之别;其用法区别可归纳如下：1指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用the other：Give me another one.另外给我一个;Shut the other eye, please.请把另一只眼睛也闭上;2指复数时,若泛指用other后接复数名词,若特指用the other后接复数名词：There are other ways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法;Where have the other students gone其他学生都到哪里去了3others永远表示复数意义且其后不能再接名词;其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地the others大致相当于“the other＋复数名词”：Other people Others may not think that way.别的人可能不这样想;He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class.他比班上其他学生聪明;4another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词;但是若其后有数词或few修饰时,则也可接复数名词：We need another few chairs.我们还需要几把椅子;In another two weeks it'll be finished.再过两个星期就可做完了;5与some对比使用时,用others此时与some同义：Some say yes, and others say no.有人说对,有人说不对;12.不定代词与语境考题;不定代词是高考的常考考点,有的不定代词考题出得比较灵活,不能死套规则,要注意结合语境来理解：1“Is ____ here” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody若只是从表面来看,填空句是个疑问句,可能会误选A;但其实此题最佳答案应选B,因为下文的答句说“只有Bob和Tim请假了”,这说明问句是在查人数,故用Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗2I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing此句若从表面看,有可能误选B,因为填空句为否定句;但实际上最佳答案为A,因为上文说“我同意他说的大部分内容”,这与下文的but I don’t agree with everything但并不是同意他说的所有内容完全相符;3“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案选C,句意为“玛丽,现在家里东西都准备齐了吗”“还没有,我们还要买些水果和茶;”4“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything此题容易误选A,机械地认为：something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句;但是,此题的最佳答案是B,something在此的意思不是“某种东西”,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”,即心中最想要的那种东西相当于the thing;。
高考英语考纲3500个代词表
高考英语考纲3500个代词表本文档为高考英语考纲中的3500个代词表，旨在帮助考生备考。
以下是代词表的详细内容：1. 人称代词人称代词- 第一人称单数：I- 第二人称单数：you- 第三人称单数：he / she / it- 第一人称复数：we- 第二人称复数：you- 第三人称复数：they2. 物主代词物主代词- 第一人称单数：my / mine- 第二人称单数：your / yours- 第三人称单数：his / her / hers / its- 第一人称复数：our / ours- 第二人称复数：your / yours- 第三人称复数：their / theirs3. 反身代词反身代词- 第一人称单数：myself- 第二人称单数：yourself- 第三人称单数：himself / herself / itself - 第一人称复数：ourselves- 第二人称复数：yourselves- 第三人称复数：themselves4. 指示代词指示代词- this / these：指示较近的人或事物- that / those：指示较远的人或事物5. 疑问代词疑问代词- who：用于询问人- whom：用于询问人（宾格）- whose：用于询问所有权- which：用于询问事物/选择- what：用于询问事物/情况6. 关系代词关系代词- who：代替人（主格）- whom：代替人（宾格）- whose：代替所有权- which：代替事物/选择- that：代替人或事物（定语从句中可省略）- where：代替地点- when：代替时间7. 不定代词不定代词- some：一些（肯定）- any：任何（否定/疑问）- no：没有- every：每个- all：所有- both：两者都8. 相互代词相互代词- each other：互相9. 副词性代词副词性代词- all：全部- any：任何- both：两者都- everything：每件事- nothing：没有任何事以上为3500个代词表的主要内容，希望对高考英语备考有所帮助。
高考英语最新代词知识点分类汇编(2)
高考英语最新代词知识点分类汇编(2)一、选择题1．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．thatC．it D．one2．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look aft er all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one3．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．this B．what C．which D．it4．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What5．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what6．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one7．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As8．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that9．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A．that B．it C．one D．what10．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.11．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom12．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those13．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This14．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary15．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that16．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it17．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A．what happened; it B．what happened; thatC．that happened; it D．that happened; that18．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that21．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it22．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A．this B．that C．it D．him23．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something二、1324．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others25．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。
高考英语代词的分类及用法
高考英语代词的分类及用法一、选择题1．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one 4．—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little5．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None6．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 7．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 8．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A．both B．all C．either D．neither9．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one10．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing11．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing12．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you13．—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A．my B．your C．his D．her14．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs15．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; Everything C．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything16．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 17．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 18．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A．it B．one C．that D．the one 19．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs 20．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A．none B．all C．neither D．both 21．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one 22．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebod y’s D．nobody’s 23．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 24．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A．none B．both C．neither D．either 25．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 26．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him27．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either 28．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither 29．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs30．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 31．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither 32．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything33．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that34．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 35．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that36．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 37．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine38．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody39．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither40．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说，但没有一本合我的口味。
高考英语代词知识点全集汇编含答案解析
高考英语代词知识点全集汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those3．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything4．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What5．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them6．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who8．“Made in China2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one9．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that10．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what11．As the busiest woman in Nort on, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatC．itD．those13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom15．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those16．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary17．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it18．Do n’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that19．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?A．that; of B．it ; forC．it ; of D．that ; for20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.21．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that22．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this23．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing24．— How much salt did you put in the soup?25．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语知识点代词归纳
高考英语知识点代词归纳代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。
高考代词常常考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。
下面由小编为整理有关高考英语知识点代词的资料，希望对大家有所帮助!高考英语知识点代词● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,●that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法[考点解读]● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不"高考英语必考重点句型句型1would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
高考英语代词专项讲解
高考英语代词专项讲解在英语中，代词是一个非常重要的语法概念，它用来代替名词或名词短语，避免重复。
高考英语中，代词也是一个重要的考点。
下面，我们将对高考英语中的代词进行专项讲解。
一、代词的种类1、人称代词：人称代词用来代替人或事物，如I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）等。
2、物主代词：物主代词用来表示所有关系，如my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her（她的）等。
3、反身代词：反身代词用来表示动作的承受者，如myself（我自己）、yourself（你自己）、himself（他自己）等。
4、指示代词：指示代词用来表示上下文中的特定事物或概念，如this （这个）、that（那个）、these（这些）、those（那些）等。
5、不定代词：不定代词用来代替名词或名词短语，表示不确定的、不特指的事物或概念，如some（一些）、any（任何）、no（没有）等。
二、代词的用法1、人称代词的用法：人称代词通常用来代替人或事物，可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
人称代词的主格形式作主语，宾格形式作宾语，物主代词作定语。
例如：I am a student.（我是学生。
）Please tell him the news.（请告诉他这个消息。
）My book is on the table.（我的书在桌子上。
）2、物主代词的用法：物主代词用来表示所有关系，可以作定语、表语等。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词后面需要接名词，名词性物主代词后面不能接名词。
例如：My name is Tom.（我的名字是汤姆。
）This is my book.（这是我的书。
）Yours is on the table.（你的在桌子上。
）3、反身代词的用法：反身代词用来表示动作的承受者，可以作宾语、同位语等。
反身代词与动词连用时，表示动作回到主语身上。
例如：Please help yourself.（请自便。
高考英语代词知识点分类汇编含答案解析(2)
高考英语代词知识点分类汇编含答案解析(2)一、选择题1．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 2．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one3．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those4．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them8．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what 11．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．this B．what C．which D．it12．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if13．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing14．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary15．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which16．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s 17．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.18．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one19．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A．this B．that C．it D．him20．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind21．_____ doesn’t really matter whe ther you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It22．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one23．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none二、1324．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what25．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。
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十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----代词代词在高考中的考查重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】D【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。
”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。
因此选D。
【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that【答案】C【考点】考查代词it的用法。
【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。
”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。
因此选C。
【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【答案】A【考点】考查代词it的用法。
【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。
”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。
因此选A。
【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。
”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。
因此选D。
【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that【答案】A【考点】考查it的用法。
【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。
”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。
因此选A。
【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。
【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。
”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。
这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。
因此选C。
【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself【答案】C【考点】考查反身代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。
”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。
而them,her和herself指的都是人。
因此选C。
【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。
”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。
而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。
因此选C。
【2011四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC.nothingD.everything【答案】A【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。
”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。
因此选A。
【2011重庆卷,27】——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of over there?A. the oneB. thisC.itD.that【答案】D【考点】考查指示代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。
——你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。
this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。
结合语境，选D。
【2011陕西卷,16】——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?——one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词与数词的连用。
【解析】句意为“——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。
因此选C。
【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD.nothing【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。
”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。
因此选D。
【2011辽宁卷,27】——Would you like tea or coffee?——, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——谢谢你，都不想喝。
我刚才已经喝了水了。
”通过后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。
neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
因此选D。
【2011江西卷25】Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A. thatB.itC.hisD.him【答案】B【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。
【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。
因此选B。
〖10福建〗When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查不定代词的辨析〖解析〗句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有C. something表示一些, 某些〖10上海〗If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查反身代词〖解析〗主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。
根据句意, 选D。
〖10安徽〗You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other〖考点〗本题考查不定代词的用法。