2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题五时态语态和主谓一致基础巩固外研版
专题五时态、语态和主谓一致基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now; but at the moment, school (come) first.2.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.3.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research; I (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5.(2016四川卷)The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.6.(2016四川卷)Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away.7.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo (be) really beautiful; a study of travellers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.8.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.9.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go)day after day: Th e walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.10.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.11.(2015广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave).12.— (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.13.They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14.Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.15.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.16.On the top of the buoy (place)a bell, which would ring whenever any ship got closer.17.In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (force) village shops across the country to close.18.Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.19.Every possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution so far, but the sky is still not clear.20.In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.21.John as well as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the village now.22.The results of the final examination (make)known to the students soon.23.Some office equipment, including two desks and two computers, (sell) a few minutes ago.24.The Smiths (have) their breakfast when The Morning Post came.25. (be) either he or I to attend the meeting tomorrow evening?Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.2.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful information from the Internet; when summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!3.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second y ear of high school and become a new member of the school music club.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.5.(2016全国卷Ⅱ)I thought that it is a good idea; it does not cost much yet we can st ill learna lot.6.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby;besides, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.7.(2017河南毕业班适应性考试) The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon.8.(2017江西九江十校二联) One day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing for the future life.9. (2017山东菏泽一模) In a word, every student should had breakfast regularly.10.She told me she slips and fell due to a heart attack.st Sunday my parents were away on business.I left alone,with no one to cook for me.12.All but Johnson was present at the meeting yesterday afternoon.13.A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.14.We are confident that the environment would be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.15.He have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates from university next year.16.In the past few years thousands of films have produced all over the world.17.It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in a disaster area.18.This is the only one of the oldest customs that have been kept up in this district up to now.19.This is the first time that we had seen a film in the cinema together as a family.答案精解精析Ⅰes根据时间状语at the moment和语境可知,空格处应用一般现在时态,故空格处填comes。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题10主谓一致和特殊句式教师用书北师大版201804
专题十主谓一致和特殊句式一、主谓一致[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) When fat and salt areremoved(remove) from food，the foodtastes as if it is missing something.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I was allowed(allow)to get up close to these cute animals atthe 600acre cent re.近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致，就近一致相对来说考查较少，并且高考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态语态结合起来进行综合考查。
短文改错1.(2016·浙江高考)He would ask who wewas→were and pretend not to know us.2．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)My dream schoollook→looks like a big garden.3．(陕西高考)Finally，there were→was asudden pull at the pole and a fish wascaught.1.名词或代词作主语时主谓一致错误；2．非谓语动词或从句作主语时主谓一致错误；3．倒装句的主谓一致错误；4．“就近”与“就远”原则的错用。
(对应学生用书第224页)语法一致[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·湖南高考)It is important to remember that success is(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes(take) years to achieve.2．What they need most is(be) money while what we need most are(be) textbooks. Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·福建冲刺卷)Newspapers，as well as magazines，plays an important role in daily communication.plays→play【导学号：33220123】[再解读要点]1．不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
高考英语一轮总复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。
本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。
本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。
2019届高考英语专题复习 第2部分 专题1 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
transportation and
当前存在的事物的特点与特征应该用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数,谓 语动词应该加-s。 答案 provides
英语 第二部分：语法知识
(4)在时间状语从句、让步状语从句和条件状语从句中,用于代替一般将来时。 例 I will tell her when she comes tomorrow.她明天来的时候我会告诉她的。 例 You will surely succeed if you try your best.功夫不负有心人。 (5)表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作或事件,或者事先安排好的动作。 常见的有此用法的动词(短语)有 go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive,stop, finish, take off等。
命题分析预测
考纲要求
1.了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态,尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过
去时、现在完成进行时等高考高频时态;掌握几种易混时态的区别,如现在 完成时和一般过去时。 2.熟知各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法及主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
命题规律
考点 2017年 2016年 全国Ⅰ,62题 [一般过去时 的被动语态] 全国Ⅱ,63题[一般现在时 和主谓一致] 全国Ⅲ,49题[一般过去时 和主谓一致] 全国Ⅰ,改错[一般现在时 和主谓一致] 全国Ⅱ,改错[一般现在时 和主谓一致] 全国Ⅲ,改错[一般过去时] 2015年 全国Ⅰ,61、67题 [一 般过去时;一般现在 时和主谓一致] 全国Ⅱ,68题[一般现 在时和主谓一致] 广东,21题[一般过去 时] 全国Ⅰ,改错[一般过 去时] 全国Ⅱ,改错[一般过 去时;一般过去时]
blessings and each moment that life 动词的一般现在时gives。 答案 gives
近年版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题5动词时态、语态和语气教师用书北师大版(2021学年)
2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题5 动词时态、语态和语气教师用书北师大版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（20１９版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题5 动词时态、语态和语气教师用书北师大版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题五动词时态、语态和语气[全国卷考情分析］ame→comes，thｅy ｗiｌl invitｅ tｈeｉr stuｄenｔs tｏpiｃk thｅ frｅsh vegeta ｂｌeｓ!2.(２０１7·全国卷Ⅲ)Aboｕｔ onｅ moｎth after ｔhis photo ｗas ｔｏok→takeｎ,I entered mｙsｅｃoｎd yｅar ｏf higｈｓchool ａnd beｃame a nｅw mｅｍｂer of th ｅｓchool music club。
3.（2015·四川高考）Ｉf ｙou arｅ→ｗｅr ｅ mｅ,would ｙou ｔalk to them?致;２．语态错用；3．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的错用；4.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的错用;5．虚拟语气在其他固定句型中的错用。
(对应学生用书第1９3页)一般时态［先试做题组]Ⅰ．单句语法填空1.（2017·哈师大附中月考)－Ｄo you knoｗif Betty wｉlｌ go ｈikｉng tｈiｓ weｅkｅnd?—Betty? Ｎever! She hatｅs(ｈate） strong sｕnｌight.２．（2017·安徽安庆五校联考)—I was vｅrｙａnｇry wiｔh Kelｖin ｙesｔｅrdaｙ.—I knｏw yｏｕr feeｌiｎｇs，but if yｏu forｇiｖe hiｍ,yｏu wｉlｌ be(ｂｅ) ａbigｇer man.Ⅱ.单句改错In 2016,I feel I neｅｄed a neｗ challｅngｅｓo I ｄｅcidｅd to tａke a ｆｉｌmmaking coｕrｓe．feeｌ→felt[再解读要点］一、一般现在时1．一般现在时的构成主要用动词原形构成。
2019届高考英语一轮专题测试(附详解)：时态和语态专题
2019届高考一轮专题测试（英语）：时态和语态专题英语试卷注意事项：1.本卷共100分，考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明：时态和语态是每年高考的必考知识点之一，本专题收集了各种时态和语态的典型试题，难度稍大，适合高三学生对时态和语态做个总的复习。
1. —I am wondering if we could go boating on the weekend.—It a good idea.A. soundB. soundedC. soundingD. sounds2.—Let Mr. Stephen in, please? He me.—Yes, Sir. In the meeting room.A. is expectingB. has expectedC. expectedD. was expecting3. My mind wasn’t on what he so I’m afraid I missed half of it.A. was sayingB. had saidC. would sayD. has said4. Mom, have a rest please. You _______ in the kitchen ever since you came home.A. had workedB. were workingC. have been workingD. would work5. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined6. —Tom，would you please come and help us with the computer at the meeting tomorrow?一I am sorry, but I then.A. would have classB. will be having classC. was going to have classD. am about to have class7. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung8. What do you think the children when we get home?A. are doingB. will be doingC. doD. have d6ne9. —Betty promised me to come round to keep you company today.—But she _______. I’ve been alone all day.A. won'tB. hadn'tC. hasn'tD. doesn't10. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun11. I’m afraid I _____ you with too many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.A. will botherB. have to botherC. would botherD. have bothered12. By the end of last year, another new theme park completed in that area.A. was beingB. would beC. has beenD. had been13. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it __________.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired14. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait15. We won’t know how much food to buy until we decide how many people ________.A. were comingB. are comingC. have been comingD. had come16.--Why don’t you buy the necklace since you like it so much?--I____, but I don’t have the money.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. may17.Over the past 30 years，China significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.A. witnessedB. were witnessingC. has witnessedD. will have witnessed18. --- You’ve sent the report to the newspaper office, haven’t you?--- Not yet. It _____ by 12 o’clock.A. has to be typedB. will be typedC. will have been typedD. needs typing19. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made20. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985.She for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have been teaching答案1. D解析:考查系动词，所填词作应答句的系动词，根据前文时态用一般现在时，选D。
2019届高考全国卷英语一轮复习课件：语法部分 第五讲 动词的时态和语态 精品
6．The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th
century.
答案：The church burned down yesterday
date dates
s arrived in this city a year ago.
9．(2017·高考江苏卷)He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he was being followed (follow)． 10．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited
，where ticket money helps pay for research.I was allowed (allow) to get
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 答案：When summer ccoammees，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
3．(2017·高考北京卷)— Did (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it. 4 ． (2017·高 考 北 京 卷 )People have (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result. 5．(2017·高考天津卷)I was driving (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
高考英语一轮复习语法总结讲义
一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。
(宾语从句)比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。
(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。
如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。
如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时,如：The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题五时态语态和主谓一致综合演练外研版
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题五时态语态和主谓一致综合演练外研版Ⅰ.语法填空(xx安徽六校教育研究会高三第一次联考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are moments in life 1 you miss someone so much that you just want to pick him from your dreams and hug(拥抱)him for real. When the door of happiness closes, 2 opens, but we often look at the closed door so long 3 we don’t see the one which has been opened for us. Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗) you. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone 4 makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 5 you want to be. The 6 (happy) of people don’t 7 (necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that 8 (e) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a 9 (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone 10 you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
江苏版2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固牛津译林版word格式
动词的时态和语态1．(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A．was operated onB．will be operated onC．is being operated onD．has been operated onB解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术，你们为他募捐了。
——哦。
医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法。
根据答语判断手术还没有进行，应是将来发生的动作， student是operate的动作承受者，故选B。
2．(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had goneA解析：根据回答“据我所知，他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时。
3．(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A．has soldB．has been soldC．is soldD．sellsD解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性，用一般现在时。