高三英语高考复习主谓一致训练试题
高考主谓一致深化练习40题带答案
高考主谓一致深化练习40题带答案1. In our class, every student ______ a textbook.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。
“every student”（每个学生）是单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
选项A“have”是原形，用于第一、二人称复数和第三人称复数主语，不符合要求；选项C“had”是过去式，这里句子描述的是一般现在的情况，不是过去时态；选项D“having”是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语。
所以正确答案是B。
2. The news ______ very exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：“news”（新闻、消息）是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B“are”是复数形式，不符合；选项C“was”是过去式，这里没有表明是过去时态；选项D“were”也是复数形式且是过去式，所以正确答案是A。
3. A number of students ______ interested in English.A. isB. areC. wasD. be答案：B解析：“a number of + 复数名词”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A“is”是单数形式，不符合；选项C“was”是过去式且为单数形式；选项D“be”是原形，不能直接作谓语，所以正确答案是B。
4. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：在“there be”句型中，当有多个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则，与离它最近的主语保持一致。
这里离“be”动词最近的是“a pen”（一支笔），是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B“are”是复数形式；选项C“was”是过去式，这里没有表明是过去时态；选项D“were”是复数且是过去式，所以正确答案是A。
高考英语--主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A.areB. isC. wereD. have9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. were D . was10. Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived.A.areB. hasC. isD. have11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.A.is…isB. am…isC. is…amD. am…am12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was17. Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.A.isB. areC. have beenD. had been22. No one except my parents _____anything about it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known23. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has24. The number of students from the north ____small.A.areB. isC. haveD. has25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，A.isB. areC. wasD. were26. His "Selected Poems" _____first published in 1965.A.wereB. wasC. has beenD. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. Mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging30. _____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices32. All but one ____here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.A. allowsB. allowC. is allowedD. are allowed36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being37. ____can be done _____been done.A. All; haveB. All that; haveC. All; hasD. All that; has38. John has two brothers，but either ____out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching40. Apples of this kind ____.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well41. Your trousers ____dirty，you must have _____washed.A. is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.A. is; fourB. are; fourC. is; fiveD. are; five44. Many a man _____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who ____ in ____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn't handed; hisB. haven't handed; theirC.has handed; theirD. have handed; his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案：1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD46-50 BBAAA1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21. There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22. A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23. My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24. What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25. The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26. She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27. The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour' s driveB. two hours' driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28. Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29. A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30. _______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and31. Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished32. More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standardA.A great deal ofB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.Many34. The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out35. There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is isB.are, areC.are isD.is are37. Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.38. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study39. The rich______ not always happy.A.areB.isC.willD.may40. ______can be done ______done.A.All, have beenB.All that ,have beenC.All hasD.All that ,has been41. Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.have42. The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for43. Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is itB.are itC.are themD.is them44. The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is yearsB.are yearsC.is yearD.are year45. He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is46. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is47. No bird and no beast ______in the lonely islandA.are seenB.is seenC.seeD.sees48. Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to, pollutingB. get used to, pollutingC.is used to, pollutedD.is used to, being polluted49. Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC.passenger have their own roomD.sengers has his own room50. What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB 21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB。
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是your elder brother，是单数，所以用is。
2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。
not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher，是单数，所以用is。
3.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A.isC.willD.be答案解析：A。
the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。
a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
5.The family ______ watching TV together in the living room.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。
family 在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
6.My family ______ a large one.A.isB.areD.be答案解析：A。
2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题
2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题1.Each of the books in the series on artificial intelligence _______ a unique perspective.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having答案：B。
解析：“each of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A 选项have 是复数形式；C 和 D 选项are having 和is having 是现在进行时，不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
2.The team of scientists working on the new energy project _______ making great progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
解析：“team”作为一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
这里说的是这个团队正在取得巨大进步，用现在进行时不合适，所以排除C 和D。
B 选项are 是复数形式，不符合。
所以选A。
3.The class _______ discussing the latest environmental issues.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：“class”在这里表示“班上的同学”，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
4.A flock of birds _______ flying over the lake.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：“a flock of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。
所以选B。
5.The committee _______ divided on the issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
高三英语主谓一致分析超级高级练习题40题(带答案)
高三英语主谓一致分析超级高级练习题40题(带答案)1. The latest research on climate change, which (include/includes) data from various sources, shows that the situation is more serious than we thought.A. includeB. includes答案：B。
解析：句子的主语是“research”，这是一个不可数名词，虽然它后面有一个由“which”引导的定语从句修饰，但主谓一致关系是与主句的主语“research”相关，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以选“includes”。
选项A“include”是复数形式，不符合主谓一致规则。
2. Every student in this class, along with their teacher, (has/have) to participate in the upcoming English speech contest.A. hasB. have答案：A。
解析：句子的主语是“Every student”，这是一个单数概念的主语，“along with their teacher”是附加成分，不影响主谓一致关系，当主语是单数概念时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以选“has”。
选项B“have”是复数形式，不符合要求。
3. The information about the new virus, as well as some preventive measures, (is/are) quickly spread among the public.A. is答案：A。
解析：主语是“The information”，是不可数名词，“as well as some preventive measures”是附加结构，不影响主谓一致。
高三英语主谓一致练习题40题
高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用are。
2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B。
team 作主语时，如果强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展，所以用have。
3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案：B。
a group of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。
这里tourists 是复数名词，且句子时态为现在进行时，所以用are。
4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题，所以用are。
5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语主谓一致练习题30题
高考英语主谓一致练习题30题1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。
“family”在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
这是根据意义一致原则，当family 强调家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。
2. The news ______ very important.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。
这是语法一致原则，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
3. The pair of shoes ______ very expensive.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“a pair of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair 的单复数一致，这里pair 是单数，所以用is。
语法一致原则。
4. Tom as well as his friends ______ to the party.A.is invitedB.are invitedC.be invitedD.were invited答案：A。
当“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，这里Tom 是单数，所以用is invited。
语法一致原则。
5. Not only you but also he ______ wrong.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，这里he 是单数，所以用is。
就近原则。
6. The teacher and writer ______ coming to give a talk.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“the teacher and writer”表示一个人，既是老师又是作家，谓语动词用单数is。
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主谓一致训练试题1、Nothing but cars in the shop.A. is soldB. are soldC. were soldD. are going to sell2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are known3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.A. isB. areC. comesD. are coming4、of the money used up.A. Three-five, areB. Three-fifths, have beenC. Three-fifths, has beenD. Third-fifths, is5、The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. own, are6、One of Marx's works written in English in the 1860s.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. are7、The sheets for your bed washing.A. needsB. are needingC. wantD. are wanting8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.A. standsB. growC. is standingD. are grown9、Some person calling for you at the gate.A. areB. isC. is beingD. will be10、All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been11、Tom's teacher and friend Mr. Smith.A. areB. isC. are beingD. has12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.A. doesn't fitB. don't fitC. doesn't fit forD. don't fit for13、Neither he nor I for the plan.A. amB. areC. isD. were14、Many a student that mistake before.A. has madeB. have madeC. has been madeD. had made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.A. isB. areC. wereD. seems16、Laying eggs t he ant queen's full-time job.A. isB. areC. hasD. have17、Between the two buildings a monument.A. standB. standsC. standingD. is standing18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.A. amB. isC. areD. was19、The United Nations in 1945.A. were foundB. were foundedC. was foundedD. was found20、were also invited to the party.A. Mr SmithB. The SmithC. The SmithsD. Smiths21、The glass works in 1959.A. were set upB. was set upC. were put upD. were built22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time.A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. has seemed23、It was reported that six including a boy.A. was killedB. were killedC. was killingD. had killed24、The police a prisoner.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. is searchingD. are searched for25、Deer faster than dogs.A. runB. runsC. are runningD. will run26、The wounded good care of here now.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is taking27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.A. wasB. wereC. hadD. is28、Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants.A. wasB. isC. areD. will be29、There a knife and fork on the table.A. seems to beB. seem to beC. is seeming to beD. are30、Those who singing may join us.A. are likingB. likesC. enjoyD. is fond of31、His family music lovers.A. all areB. are allC. isD. are being32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been33、The pair of shoes worn out.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been34、The students in our school each an English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having35、More than one answer to the question.A. have been givenB. has been givenC. were givenD. had given36. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school.A. areB. isC. wereD. was37、Our family a happy one.A. isB. areC. wasD. were38、Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.A. were madeB. are madeC. has been madeD. were making39、Most of his time in reading novels.A. are spentB. is spentC. were spentD. was spending40、The rest of the novel very interesting.A. wereB. areC. isD. seem41、I know that all getting on well with her.A. wasB. isC. areD. were42、When and where this took place still unknown.A. areB. wereC. isD. has43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there.A. areB. wereC. isD. has44、Very few his address in the town.A. knowsB. knowC. are knowingD. has known45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.A. areB. isC. wereD. seem46、Twenty miles a long way to cover.A. wereB. areC. isD. seem to be47、Nine plus three twelve.A. makesB. makeC. is makingD. are making48、There are two roads and either to the station.A. leadsB. leadC. are leadingD. is leading49、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.A. have beenB. has beenC. had beenD. will be50、My family as well as I glad to see you. A. am B. are C. is D. was【答案】:1、A 因有连词but,所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人称单数。
见讲解4。
2、B 同上3、B 见讲解2。
4、C 见讲解16。
5、C 定语从句看被修饰的先行词:the number of作主语用单数形式。
见讲解9,19。
6、A 见讲解1。
7、C 见讲解2。
8、B 倒装句,要看后面的主语。
见讲解3。
9、B some person指"某人"是第三人称单数。
见讲解13。
10、B 主语"all"指的是"food",所以代不可数名词,是第三人称单数。