医学英语 医务人员常用语精品PPT课件
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医学英语术语的主重音规则 PPT课件
支扩
瘫痪
腭裂
Notice! -sis（倒三重音） 与 （倒二重音）的 -iasis, -osis, -esis区分
以-y结尾的派生词
-ectomy切除术 ,-(o)graphy描记法 ,-megaly巨大 , -(o)metry测量法 -(o)pathy病,疗法 ,-(o)phagy吃 , -(o)rrhaphy缝合术 ,-(o)scopy检查,检查法 , -(o)stomy造口术 ,-therapy治疗法 ,-(o)tomy切开
-ptosis 下垂:
blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂
-sclerosis 硬化: atherosclerosis 粥样硬化
-esis
[i:]
-poiesis 生成:
术
leucopoiesis 白细胞生成
-centesis 穿刺术: amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺
-iasis
-ism
前为自由词素时，重音从原的词词缀 alcoholism酒精中毒（alcohol） nicotinism 尼古丁中毒 （nicotin）
前为粘着词素，倒三重音的根词缀 anabolism 合成代谢 catabolism 分解代谢 metabolism 新陈代谢
判断医学术语重音的思维方法
(2)倒三重音(最多) (3)重音从原
重音从原的词词缀（中和派生词缀）
-cele疝、膨出 -cyte细胞
-blast 成…细胞 –gram图
-graph仪表 -lith结石 -phage吞噬 -scope 检查器械
-spasm 痉挛 –tome刀 ...
-cele
esophagocele 食道疝
pediătrics儿科
医护英语Unit1 A hospital PPT课件
A general hospital treats patients of all ages and with different illnesses and injuries. Injure v.损害, 伤害 Injurious adj.有害的 Injury n.伤害, 侮辱 He escaped from the accident without injury. 他从事故中逃脱没有受伤。
Unit I
A Hospital
When do you go to the hospital?
1
Being ill
2
Seeing the patients
3
Working in the hospital
How much do you know the hospital and its staff?
Other hospitals provide more specialized care. For example, some hospitals treat patients with chronic illnesses and offer facilities for longterm care.
?medicalappliance医疗器械?medicalcollege医学院?medicaldepartment医务处医务科?medicalethics医学伦理学医德?medicalexamination体格检查?medicalhistory病历病史?medicalstudent医科学生医学院therearemanydifferentkindsofhospitals
In the hospital there are also nurses' stations in each department. The number of nursing staff is usually quite large.
《医学英语术语》ppt课件-文档资料99页
阅读他的专业书刊中很少遇到自己不能理 解的专业词汇。
• 11. 1 医学英语术语词素 • 根据构词法，组成单词的要素，即用以构成单词
的有意义的音节，叫做词素（morpheme或wordelement）。词素可分为词根（root, base），连 接元音(connective or combining vowel)，组合形 式（combining form），前缀（prefix），后缀 （suffix）。以endo/crin/o/logy为例，endo是前缀， crin是词根，o为连接元音，crino为组合形式， logy是后缀。 • 11. 1. 1 词根 词根是一个术语最根本的成分，它 构成该术语的语义核心。下面是以cephal- 为词根 的一组同族词（cognate words）。
• 医学英语术语中的前缀主要源于古希腊语 和拉丁语的介词、部分数词或表示态度的 词。由于长期放在词根前使用，它们便失 去了独立作用而成为前缀。
• 11. 1. 3 后缀 后缀是附加在词根后的词素。
• （1）纯后缀 在普通英语构词中，后缀一 般不改变词的含义，只表示其词类。这种 后缀叫纯后缀(real suffix). 医学英语中，也 有纯后缀, 但数量较少，一般是从古希腊语 和拉丁语移入的或转化的。
• （2）去掉医学英语术语的古希腊语或拉丁语前缀、 后缀及连接元音。例如：viricide(杀[病]毒剂)去掉 后缀-cide（杀…）和连接元音-i-，就得词根vir(病毒、毒）；同样将antivirin(抗病毒素)去掉前缀 anti-(抗)和后缀-in(…素)也可得词根vir-(病毒)。这 是从现有词汇中获得词根的常见方法。
• 前缀 +词根 +连接元音+ 后缀 → 全词
词义
• 11. 1 医学英语术语词素 • 根据构词法，组成单词的要素，即用以构成单词
的有意义的音节，叫做词素（morpheme或wordelement）。词素可分为词根（root, base），连 接元音(connective or combining vowel)，组合形 式（combining form），前缀（prefix），后缀 （suffix）。以endo/crin/o/logy为例，endo是前缀， crin是词根，o为连接元音，crino为组合形式， logy是后缀。 • 11. 1. 1 词根 词根是一个术语最根本的成分，它 构成该术语的语义核心。下面是以cephal- 为词根 的一组同族词（cognate words）。
• 医学英语术语中的前缀主要源于古希腊语 和拉丁语的介词、部分数词或表示态度的 词。由于长期放在词根前使用，它们便失 去了独立作用而成为前缀。
• 11. 1. 3 后缀 后缀是附加在词根后的词素。
• （1）纯后缀 在普通英语构词中，后缀一 般不改变词的含义，只表示其词类。这种 后缀叫纯后缀(real suffix). 医学英语中，也 有纯后缀, 但数量较少，一般是从古希腊语 和拉丁语移入的或转化的。
• （2）去掉医学英语术语的古希腊语或拉丁语前缀、 后缀及连接元音。例如：viricide(杀[病]毒剂)去掉 后缀-cide（杀…）和连接元音-i-，就得词根vir(病毒、毒）；同样将antivirin(抗病毒素)去掉前缀 anti-(抗)和后缀-in(…素)也可得词根vir-(病毒)。这 是从现有词汇中获得词根的常见方法。
• 前缀 +词根 +连接元音+ 后缀 → 全词
词义
最新(医学专业英语)医学英语术语学ppt课件
质)+poly(聚，多)+saccharide(糖) ③缀后构词法 • Transsexual(变性的)→Trans-(反．转)+sexual(性的)
2 .理解词义，记忆单词
Masto-
乳房固定术
Gastro-
胃固定术
-pexy ColpohysteroHepato-
阴道子宫固定术 肝固定术
Cysto
一、学习医学英语构词法的重要性 二、英语发展简史 三、医学英语术语的基本特征 四、医学英语术语构词规则 五、医学英语术语的读音规则 六、医学英语构词法的常用词缀
一、学习医学英语构词法的重要性
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
Pneumono-ultra-microscopic-silico-volcano-coniosis
✓ 几乎在所有希腊语词根后加-o-； ✓ 拉丁语词素后面可以加o或i; ✓ 当结合型与另一个以元音字母开头的词根或后缀 结合时，
结合型中的元音字母常省略；
✓ 并列关系的词素之间； o或i为词素所不可缺少的部分时， 可以保留。
① saved
Gastro -pexy gastropexy Meno -pause menopause
cocci ganglia
apex cervix
Apices Cervices
（四）字母的互通
• ae→e，oe→e，ou→u，ph→f，y→i • haemorrhage→hemorrhage oedema→edema • oulitis [u’laitis]→ulitis [ju’laitis] • sulphonamide→sulfonamide
2 .理解词义，记忆单词
Masto-
乳房固定术
Gastro-
胃固定术
-pexy ColpohysteroHepato-
阴道子宫固定术 肝固定术
Cysto
一、学习医学英语构词法的重要性 二、英语发展简史 三、医学英语术语的基本特征 四、医学英语术语构词规则 五、医学英语术语的读音规则 六、医学英语构词法的常用词缀
一、学习医学英语构词法的重要性
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
Pneumono-ultra-microscopic-silico-volcano-coniosis
✓ 几乎在所有希腊语词根后加-o-； ✓ 拉丁语词素后面可以加o或i; ✓ 当结合型与另一个以元音字母开头的词根或后缀 结合时，
结合型中的元音字母常省略；
✓ 并列关系的词素之间； o或i为词素所不可缺少的部分时， 可以保留。
① saved
Gastro -pexy gastropexy Meno -pause menopause
cocci ganglia
apex cervix
Apices Cervices
（四）字母的互通
• ae→e，oe→e，ou→u，ph→f，y→i • haemorrhage→hemorrhage oedema→edema • oulitis [u’laitis]→ulitis [ju’laitis] • sulphonamide→sulfonamide
医学英语速记大全PPT课件
osteomalacia (oste/o/ malacia) 骨软化
完整版ppt课件
31
-ectasia or ectasis stretching, dilatation
扩张，膨胀
nephrectasia (nephr/ ectasia) 肾扩张
完整版ppt课件
32
-ectasis扩张
angiectasis
完整版ppt课件
17
希腊词素 连合元音 希腊词素 连合元音 希腊词素
leuk + o + cyt + o + peria
词根(白)
词根(细胞)
词尾(减少，不足)
→ 1eukocytopenia 白细胞减少
完整版ppt课件
18
拉丁词素 连合元音 拉丁词素
mult 十 i 十 para
词根(多)
词尾(产，产妇)
完整版ppt课件
22
并列关系：词根+词根 规则：元音（o）不能省略 gastr+ o+ en’ter+o+ic 胃肠的
并列关系 从属关系
hepat+o+cholangi+o+ente’r+o+ostomy
并列关系
并列关系 从属关系
肝管小肠吻合
完整版ppt课件
23
第二节 常用后缀
简单后缀 复合后缀
完整版ppt课件
48
-otomy
incision, process of cutting into 切开(术)
laparotomy tracheotomy cramiotomy
剖腹术 气管切开术 颅骨切开术
完整版ppt课件
31
-ectasia or ectasis stretching, dilatation
扩张，膨胀
nephrectasia (nephr/ ectasia) 肾扩张
完整版ppt课件
32
-ectasis扩张
angiectasis
完整版ppt课件
17
希腊词素 连合元音 希腊词素 连合元音 希腊词素
leuk + o + cyt + o + peria
词根(白)
词根(细胞)
词尾(减少，不足)
→ 1eukocytopenia 白细胞减少
完整版ppt课件
18
拉丁词素 连合元音 拉丁词素
mult 十 i 十 para
词根(多)
词尾(产，产妇)
完整版ppt课件
22
并列关系：词根+词根 规则：元音（o）不能省略 gastr+ o+ en’ter+o+ic 胃肠的
并列关系 从属关系
hepat+o+cholangi+o+ente’r+o+ostomy
并列关系
并列关系 从属关系
肝管小肠吻合
完整版ppt课件
23
第二节 常用后缀
简单后缀 复合后缀
完整版ppt课件
48
-otomy
incision, process of cutting into 切开(术)
laparotomy tracheotomy cramiotomy
剖腹术 气管切开术 颅骨切开术
医学英语(整理)PPT
Medical English Listening Training Methods
01 02 03
Active listening
Encouraging active listening skills during Medical English training can improve comprehension. Focusing on key information, asking for clarification, and paraphrasing what has been said can enhance understanding.
Medical English requires clear and precise pronunciation to ensure accurate communication. Practicing proper pronunciation of medical terms and phrases is essential.
医学缩写分类
医学缩写可以根据其用途分为多种类型，如拉丁缩写、英文缩写、 组织机构缩写等。了解这些分类有助于更好地理解和使用医学缩写。
医学缩写规范
医学缩写在使用时需要遵循一定的规范，如首字母大写、使用斜体等。 了解这些规范有助于正确使用医学缩写。
Medical English Grammar
1 2
医学英语句型
Internal Medicine English
诊断术语
掌握常见的内科疾病诊断术语，如高血压、 糖尿病、心脏病等。
病例分析
能够运用医学英语进行病例分析，包括病史 采集、体格检查、实验室检查等。
治疗方案
熟悉内科疾病的治疗方案和药物使用，如药 物治疗、手术治疗、介入治疗等。
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Medical English
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
ces Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
1. What can I do for you? 2. Please take a seat! 3. Wait a moment , please. 4. What’s your trouble? 5. Please come with your interpreter. 6. Do you understand what I’m saying? 7. Excuse me, I can’t quite catch you. 8. It’s not serious. 9. Please tell me something of your past
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
41. Are you feeling better? 42. Is the pain getting less? 43. It’s hard to say just now exactly what’s
wrong. 44. If it doesn’t get better, please come
painful.
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
18. This is quite common among people at your age.
19. This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work require a lot of concentration (who are under a lot of stress).
illness.
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
10. How long have you been ill? 11. Please try to relax. 12. You need a thorough examination. 13. You’ll have to come here for a
back again. 45. If you want to be healthy, you have to
stop smoking. 46. You have to make up your mind to alter
your mode of living. 47. I suggest you do some light exercises. 48. Was the medicine effective?
right side, left side). 35. Please bend your knee. 36. Please breathe deeply (normally). 37. Please lift your left (right) leg. 38. It’s normal (essentially normal). 39. Has it gotten worse? 40. Has it happened before?
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
49. How long did this last? 50. Wishing you a speeding recovery. 51. It doesn’t look like it. 52. Do you have any objection? 53. Are you feeling better this morning? 54. The improvement is sure to follow. 55. If you think the medicine do you some
admission. 27. We’ll do our best. 28. Do you suffer from heartburn? 29. Do you want to have your tooth pulled
(tooth filled, dressing changed, blood pressure checked)? 30. Let me examine you please. 31. Please take off your shoes and lie down.
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
32. Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt.
33. Please take your pants off. 34. Please lie down on your back (stomach,
periodical check-up. 14. We’ll take an x-ray just to be certain. 15. Do you have a temperature (a cough, a
bad headache)? 16. Have you ever had low grade fever? 17. Point out the place which you feel most
great deal.
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
24. Feeling well again is a rather slow process, I’m afraid.
25. We’ve caught this process in time. 26. I’m going to make arrangement for your
20. You’ll have to stay in the hospital for several days.
21. You should stay in bed for a few days. 22. You can carry on with your work. 23. I’m sure this medicine will help you a
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
ces Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
1. What can I do for you? 2. Please take a seat! 3. Wait a moment , please. 4. What’s your trouble? 5. Please come with your interpreter. 6. Do you understand what I’m saying? 7. Excuse me, I can’t quite catch you. 8. It’s not serious. 9. Please tell me something of your past
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
41. Are you feeling better? 42. Is the pain getting less? 43. It’s hard to say just now exactly what’s
wrong. 44. If it doesn’t get better, please come
painful.
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
18. This is quite common among people at your age.
19. This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work require a lot of concentration (who are under a lot of stress).
illness.
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
10. How long have you been ill? 11. Please try to relax. 12. You need a thorough examination. 13. You’ll have to come here for a
back again. 45. If you want to be healthy, you have to
stop smoking. 46. You have to make up your mind to alter
your mode of living. 47. I suggest you do some light exercises. 48. Was the medicine effective?
right side, left side). 35. Please bend your knee. 36. Please breathe deeply (normally). 37. Please lift your left (right) leg. 38. It’s normal (essentially normal). 39. Has it gotten worse? 40. Has it happened before?
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
49. How long did this last? 50. Wishing you a speeding recovery. 51. It doesn’t look like it. 52. Do you have any objection? 53. Are you feeling better this morning? 54. The improvement is sure to follow. 55. If you think the medicine do you some
admission. 27. We’ll do our best. 28. Do you suffer from heartburn? 29. Do you want to have your tooth pulled
(tooth filled, dressing changed, blood pressure checked)? 30. Let me examine you please. 31. Please take off your shoes and lie down.
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
32. Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt.
33. Please take your pants off. 34. Please lie down on your back (stomach,
periodical check-up. 14. We’ll take an x-ray just to be certain. 15. Do you have a temperature (a cough, a
bad headache)? 16. Have you ever had low grade fever? 17. Point out the place which you feel most
great deal.
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
24. Feeling well again is a rather slow process, I’m afraid.
25. We’ve caught this process in time. 26. I’m going to make arrangement for your
20. You’ll have to stay in the hospital for several days.
21. You should stay in bed for a few days. 22. You can carry on with your work. 23. I’m sure this medicine will help you a