大学生创新项目管理信息系统设计与实现外文翻译
大学生创新创业项目管理系统的设计与实现

大学生创新创业项目管理系统的设计与实现一、本文概述随着创新创业教育的深入发展,大学生创新创业项目日益增多,项目管理变得日益复杂。
传统的项目管理方式已无法满足现代大学生创新创业的需求,因此,开发一款适合大学生创新创业项目的管理系统显得尤为重要。
本文旨在探讨《大学生创新创业项目管理系统的设计与实现》,通过对系统设计的阐述,以及对实现过程的详细分析,旨在为相关领域的研究和实践提供参考。
本文将首先介绍大学生创新创业项目的背景和现状,分析当前项目管理面临的挑战和问题。
随后,将详细阐述系统的设计思路,包括系统架构、功能模块、数据库设计等关键要素。
在系统设计的基础上,本文将重点介绍系统的实现过程,包括开发环境搭建、系统界面设计、核心功能实现等关键环节。
将对系统进行测试与评估,分析系统的性能、稳定性和易用性,并提出改进建议。
通过本文的研究,期望能够为大学生创新创业项目管理提供一种新的解决方案,提高项目管理的效率和质量,促进大学生创新创业活动的健康发展。
也期望本文能够为相关领域的研究者和实践者提供有益的参考和启示。
二、系统需求分析在《大学生创新创业项目管理系统的设计与实现》这一课题中,系统需求分析是项目开展的重要前提。
通过对大学生创新创业项目的深入调研和综合分析,我们明确了系统的核心需求,为后续的系统设计和实现提供了坚实的基础。
系统需要支持大学生创新创业项目的全流程管理。
这包括项目的立项、进度跟踪、成果展示和结项等环节,确保项目管理的全面性和系统性。
同时,系统还应提供项目成员的角色分配和权限管理功能,以确保项目管理的规范性和安全性。
系统需要满足大学生创新创业项目的个性化需求。
每个项目都有其独特的研究方向、创新点和实施计划,因此系统需要提供灵活可配置的项目管理模板,以满足不同项目的个性化需求。
系统还应支持项目文档的在线编辑和版本控制,方便项目成员随时随地进行文档协作和管理。
再次,系统需要强调数据分析和可视化功能。
通过对项目数据的深入挖掘和分析,系统可以帮助用户发现项目管理的瓶颈和问题,为项目决策提供有力支持。
大学生创新创业项目管理系统的设计与开发

3、界面设计:界面设计遵循简洁明了、易于操作的原则。系统采用网页形式, 运用响应式布局,支持多种设备浏览。
四、系统实现
1、模块与协作:各模块之间相互独立又相互依赖,用户可以根据权限和需求 进行操作和交互。
2、系统运行效果:系统运行稳定、可靠,能够满足大量用户同时访问和操作 的需求。
3、后续维护与发展:系统采用模块化设计,易于维护和扩展,可根据需求随 时添加或修改功能模块。
通过以上的设计与开发过程,我们成功地设计并开发出了一款适合大学生创新 创业项目管理的系统。该系统具有以下优点:首先,它具有申报项目方便快捷 的特点,可以帮助大学生快速提交创新创业项目;其次,它可以进行项目自动 评审,根据设定的评审标准对项目进行自动排序和筛选;再次,它可以实时监 控项目的执行情况,及时发现和解决问题;最后,它具有数据统计和分析功能, 可以对项目的执行情况和效果进行全面的分析和评估。
在系统开发阶段,我们采用了Java语言和MySQL数据库进行开发。首先,我们 根据系统的功能和架构设计了数据库表结构,并进行了数据库的建立和优化。 然后,我们根据系统的模块划分,分别进行了模块的开发和调试。最后,我们 对系统进行了界面美化和稳定性优化,确保系统的易用性和稳定性。
为了确保系统的正确性和可靠性,我们对系统进行了测试。我们采用了黑盒测 试和白盒测试两种方法,对系统的各个模块进行了测试,并进行了测试结果的 统计和分析。通过测试,我们发现系统存在一些问题,并针对这些问题进行了 系统的修正和优化。
四、项目特色
本项目的特色主要体现在以下几个方面:
1、技术创新:采用最先进的技术架构和开发工具,确保系统的稳定性和可扩 展性。
2、管理创新:将项目管理理论和实践相结合,通过信息化手段创新项目管理 方式,提高学生项目管理的效率和效果。
学生信息系统设计中英文对照翻译

英文:Student Information Management SystemOf a school, it can provide users with adequate information and efficient query tool. But there has been people using traditional artificial way, have brought many difficulties for data search, update and maintain.With the continuous improvement of the science and technology, computer science is the maturing of its powerful features has a profound understanding of people. Using a computer to manage student information, with a lot of manual management of the incomparable advantages, such as: the rapid retrieval, find a convenient, high reliability, memory capacity, security and good, long life, low cost. These advantages can the earth to improve work efficiency, therefore, to develop a student information management software is necessary. This system is to use the Visual FoxPro development and production of student information management system, has the following advantages:1) can be quickly and efficiently to achieve school student information, online query performance information;2) can easily achieve the elective operation;3) the statistics of students' basic information, and print4) just one to two management staff to the operating system, save a lot of manpower.System requirements analysis through surveys, the system needs to have the following features:1) requires a good man-machine interface to facilitate the management of the operation;2) the system using the object, requiring better management of privileges;3) the original data to modify a simple and convenient, multi-condition changes;4) to facilitate data queries, support for multi-criteria query;5) can automatically be selected and withdraw from the election operation according to the school courses.Considering this system is mainly aimed at schools, design Student Information Management System's main purpose is to use fast queries and computing capabilities of the computer, replacing the manual processing of management data, and thus the system should function, including students' basic information management, school offered by the course management, course management and performance management. The ongoing management of a variety of information of the students to achieve the modern office, we must often query the data, modify, add, delete, statistics and print and other operations by computer, therefore, the design of information management system should include these features module.Function of the system, combined with the practicality of operating convenience, the student information management system should include the system of the main module and query, maintenance, statistics, course selection and printing of several functional modules.1) the main module. This module is the main interface of the student information management, it is only that the population into the system. In the interface, thelegitimacy of the identification of system users, adding users, modify user operation, while the functional modules of the system operation method prompts.2) the query module. Query mode that the main function is to provide for the data query operation of the user interface, the user can select the appropriate query object based on the query target, and then specify the query basis, related to the query data.3) maintenance module. Maintenance module's main function is to allow users of the data in the database maintenance operations, such as add, delete, modify. The upper body of the procedure is to first select the need to maintain the object (table), then the data need to be celebrated by maintenance work.4) statistical module. The main function of the statistics module to achieve the results of the course students learn the appropriate statistical operations. Statistics in accordance with students' personal circumstances or single subject statistics.5) elective modules. The elective module courses offered by the school elective operating. In this module, provides courses to choose from, users can according to their course selection or withdraw from the election operation, elective operation can also be carried out under certain conditions, the courses can be selected credits and gate count statistics .6) Print module. Print print module real calamity for some basic information.In the implementation of this system, first of all according to the needs of different users to select the appropriate module, then the appropriate response based on the user's actions. Overall, the system is a transaction management system. Transaction processing, the system shown in Figure 2.Entities involved in database design student information management system student entity, program entities and achievements entity, which can create the corresponding database table used to store the data information of the entity. In this system, students entities and the results between the entities, the course entities and the results between the entities, a one-to-many relationship, through the index to establish the appropriate contact.The main interface of the system is the control system functional modules of the application program interface, the user can perform the various functions of the system, through the interface and the interface is still a form to.Functional sub-modules in the system query, the query on the students' basic information, course information and performance information, can form in the form of frames to the organization.1)"Student Information" query interface. Student information query interface the user can select the query conditions (name, student number, or professional) to find the students checked the students found will be displayed in the table below.2)"Course Information" query interface. The course information query interface, users can select your search criteria (course name, course number) to find the courses offered by the school, checked to find the courses will be displayed in the table below.3)"performance information" query interface. "Achievements" in the queryinterface, users can select the "Student Number" to query the results of the students in all courses, select the "Course Number" to find the results of the course students, checked the information found in the table below displayed.Syem maintenance interface is the main maintenance operations on the data in the database. The specific procedure is to first select the object (table) need to be maintained, then the need for a corresponding increase, delete, modify, and other operations.System statistics interface is mainly used for the statistics on student achievement, the main design in this system the two statistical methods, a statistics in accordance with the individual students, the other statistics in accordance with the Billing Division.System elective interface real calamity of the courses offered by the school elective operation. Offers a choice of courses in this interface, the user can according to their course selection or withdraw from the election operation, elective operation can also be carried out under certain conditions, the courses can be selected credits and gate count statistics. The interface by way of form.System print screen to print a variety of information. In the interface, you can call the form of statements in the form.Overall, this system is to use the Visual FoxPro development and design of a student information management system. School student information through the system, performance information query, modify, statistics, printing operations, and elective operation; these operations only one to two management staff to complete and save a lot of manpower, which greatly facilitates the school for students a variety of information management, improve the work efficiency, provided the conditions for the school of modern management.The following are a few examples of the application of the Visual FoxPro development and designExample one. Enrollment of new students is an important task of the annual new semester enrollment. Although admission enrollment database already has a lot of the new students’ electronic information, because of large number of guys, large amount of the data and the changes in timeliness require high, management is more complicated. If using the traditional manual processing,it is not only time-consuming, but also directly affect the quality of work and work efficiency, extremely incompatible with the management requirements of the Information Age . Therefore, in order to save manpower, time and to ensure the accuracy of management information, and subsequently to achieve the modernization of College Student Management, the development of college students in the unit rule requires the electronic registration system has become an urgent need to address the problem of the management and development of colleges and universities . VFP(Visual Foxpro)is a very good database application development software and an object-oriented programming language. It uses a visual programming system designed data access speed, compatibility, has strong portability and simple operation interface, easy to get started. In addition, due to the VFP itself NCRE two compulsory subjects, the school has a broad user base, therefore, the choice of the VFP design and development of college students in the electronic registrationsystem.Example two. Design and Implement a child care information management system developed with Visual Foxpro6.0. The system is based on C / S mode operation. Using the first to build a prototype of the local multi-user management information systems, and then promoted to the route of the C / S system development. This paper analyzes the system requirements, database design and system structure and function, and mainly discusses the key problems of the child care placement, system security control, and a sharing violation.Example three. College student should finish the photo collection unified by the Xinhua News Agency before graduation, it is sued for the diploma and on-line academic qualifications. Before the photo collection,students need to correctly fill in the “Higher education certificate image acquisition card”. The name card code, institution code, Where the campus, and other information are unfimiliar to students who are relatively unknown. Inorder to better serve students, usually bit is the school who to collate and print out the data need to fill in the information capture card data items ,then Released to the students to fill.Example four.Facing of in a wide variety of data and reports that in the evaluation process of the private enterprises, manual handling has been significantly behind the pace of modern management, the use of modern IT in the management of the assessment process is becoming a trend, based on the the VFP evaluation of management information systems, a fully object-oriented analysis and design methods, more human-friendly interface, simple and easy-to-read algorithms to achieve a convenient entry, classification, query, statistics, reports, print function, so that private enterprise assessment management can be more systematic and standardized, automation, improve work efficiency.中文:学生信息管理系统学生信息管理系统是一个学校不可缺少的部分,它能够为用户提供充足的信息和快捷的查询手段。
毕业论文和外文翻译要求内容

毕业论⽂和外⽂翻译要求内容沈阳农业⼤学本科⽣毕业论⽂(设计)撰写要求与格式规范(2008年7⽉修订)毕业论⽂(设计)是培养学⽣综合运⽤所学知识,分析和解决实际问题,提⾼实践能⼒和创造能⼒的重要教学环节,是记录科学研究成果的重要⽂献,也是学⽣申请学位的基本依据。
为保证本科⽣毕业论⽂(设计)质量,促进国内外学术交流,特制定《沈阳农业⼤学本科⽣毕业论⽂(设计)撰写要求与格式规范》。
⼀、毕业论⽂(设计)的基本结构毕业论⽂(设计)的基本结构是:1.前置部分:包括封⾯、任务书、选题审批表、指导记录、考核表、中(外)⽂摘要、关键词和⽬录等。
2.主体部分:包括前⾔、正⽂、参考⽂献、附录和致谢等。
⼆、毕业论⽂(设计)的内容要求(⼀)前置部分1.封⾯由学校统⼀设计。
2.毕业论⽂(设计)任务书毕业论⽂(设计)任务由各教学单位负责安排,并根据已确定的论⽂(设计)课题下达给学⽣,作为学⽣和指导教师共同从事毕业论⽂(设计)⼯作的依据。
毕业论⽂(设计)任务书的内容包括课题名称、学⽣姓名、下发⽇期、论⽂(设计)的主要内容与要求、毕业论⽂(设计)的⼯作进度和起⽌时间等。
3.论⽂(设计)选题审批表4.论⽂(设计)指导记录5.毕业论⽂(设计)考核表指导教师评语、评阅⼈评审意见分别由指导教师和评阅⼈填写,答辩委员会意见、评定成绩以及是否授予学⼠学位的建议等材料应由答辩委员会填写。
6.中(外)⽂摘要摘要是毕业论⽂(设计)研究内容及结论的简明概述,具有独⽴性和⾃含性。
其内容包括论⽂(设计)的主要内容、试(实)验⽅法、结果、结论和意义等。
中⽂摘要不少于400字;英⽂摘要必须⽤第三⼈称,采⽤现在时态编写。
7.关键词关键词均应为专业名词(或词组),注意专业术语的通⽤性,数量⼀般为3-5个;外⽂关键词与中⽂关键词⼀⼀对应。
8.⽬录⽬录由论⽂(设计)的章、节、附录等序号、名称和页码组成。
(⼆)主体部分1.前⾔(引⾔或序⾔)简要说明本项研究课题的提出及其研究意义(学术、实⽤价值),本项研究的前⼈⼯作基础及其欲深⼊研究的⽅向和思路、⽅法以及要解决的主要问题等。
九江学院大学生创新创业项目管理系统毕业设计论文

JIU JIANG UNIVERSITY毕业论文题目九江学院大学生创新创业项目管理系统英文题目Jiujiang University Students’ Innovative Undertaking Project Management System 院系信息科学与技术学院专业信息管理与信息系统班级学号 A123226二O一六年五月毕业设计(论文)原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺:所呈交的毕业设计(论文),是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。
尽我所知,除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果,也不包含我为获得及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。
对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体,均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。
作者签名:日期:指导教师签名:日期:使用授权说明本人完全了解大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计(论文)的规定,即:按照学校要求提交毕业设计(论文)的印刷本和电子版本;学校有权保存毕业设计(论文)的印刷本和电子版,并提供目录检索与阅览服务;学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文;在不以赢利为目的前提下,学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。
作者签名:日期:学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。
除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。
对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。
本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。
作者签名:日期:年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。
本人授权大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。
项目风险管理外文翻译

外文翻译As one of the important subjects of project management originated the First World War, and now it has been becoming more and more systematic and professional. In China the systematic project risk management framework was developed by the end of last century, but the practical application of project risk management still needs further improvement. With above background, this thesis focused on the medium or large real estate project, research project character, project management, typical Chinese construction project process, risk management, and project risk management. The first chapter briefed the current international and domestic study status of the subject, thesis purpose, and thesis scope, which are risk and its countermeasures research for the implementation phase of medium or large real estate project. The second chapter briefed the concept and character of real estate project, risk of project, and project risk management, which is the theoretical foundation of further risk management study for the implementation phase of medium or large real estate project. Chapter3,4 and 5 are the project risk management practice on the implementation phase of medium or large real estate project. Chapter 3 is for project engineering risk management, which introduced the concept, purpode, and principle of project engineering at the beginning, and then analyzed the engineering objective, including schedule, cost, and quality, at last it identified and analyzed the project engineering risks and provided design change procedure and design company selection procedure as the risk response. Chapter 4 detailed the concept, principle, objective and key roles of project procurement, identified and assessed the project procurement risk, and also provided contractor selection procedure, vendor selection procedure, examples of procurement plans to response and monitor project risk. Chapter 5 firstly introduced the construction concept, character, process and project construction objectives, including quality objective, schedule objective, and safety objective, and then identified and assessed construction quality risk, schedule risk, cost risk and safety risk, The postscript of this thesis briefed the dynamic project risk management concept, restriction and limitation of this thesis, and opportunities for further research. Totally there are 14 appendixes attached after the thesis. These appendixes could be used as guidance and reference of risk management for real estate project. They are provided to be very useful in term of risk management for real estate project implementation phases.Project risk management as a procedure of optimism and decision, in which information will come out gradually in the multistage construction. The key to the risk management is how to select the risk response plan. Directed by the system theory and combined the theory of option pricing and project risk management, this paper adopts criterion method to analyze the management and activity in the stage of engineering project implement on the base of comparison to relative documents. This paper emphatically argues the choice of response plans under the condition of risks according to the established analysis frame. These forecasts are hypotheses abstract form the similar project performed before, whether they are actual or not will hugely affect the success of project The implement stage means project period from the location to product whose target is transform the plan to real and mark the aims. The implement stage occupies the most period of project, has huge work, consume the most resource. What is worth to mind is that the implement stage isprocess not only to form the real proprirty but also product information, for example, the knowledge of field status and the capability of contractor can only be obtained form implement. So in order to mark the target, the manager must test the hypotheses and use the new information assess the status of influence element, choose the best response plan according to the condition. This paper has value in instructing the project investor/manager in how to establish a risk management configuration and making decision under risk condition in the implement stage of construction project.This thesis begins with the knowledge system of project management, analyses the whole course of risk management and sets forth the method and program of project risk identification, risk appraisement and risk monitoring in project minutely. Finally, It shows a risk case of building project focal point for the investment decision of early stage with qualitative and quantitative analysis. Chapter 1 Discuss the important concept, method and knowledge system of project risk management, such as the definition of project, the knowledge system of project management PMBOKX the intension of risk, the content of risk management and so on ,carry out the risk analysis of building project emphatically. Chapter 2 Mainly introduce the tool and technology of project risk identification, such as checking table, the rules of systems analysis(WBS), the method of SWOT technology. Thinking of the demerit for every tool, hence author emphasize that we should appraise the gained information resource synthetically. Chapter 3 Explain how to go on the estimation and assessment of project risk, put forward the tool and technology of project risk analysis (as AHP, probability and sensitivity analysis ). When analyzing project risk quantitatively, first we should have definite warranty, do not surmise risk without foundation; Secondly, distinguish confirmed project from unconfirmed project in quantitative analysis. When using two important tools of quantitative risk analysis—probability and sensitivity analysis, one side is to estimate the probability of risk variable exactly; the other side is to judge and analyze the guidelines of probability analysis truly, as square margin, expected figure, disperse modulus. Through quantifying risk, it can strengthen our sense of risk management. Chapter 4 Elaborate the basic method of monitoring project risk. In order to carry into execution monitoring project risk, it is essential to establish perfect replying risk plan. The main steps is: lessening risk, take precautions against risk (as project method, instructing method, program method), conveying risk selling, inviting public bidding, the contract of absolving obligation, insurance and guarantee), avoidance, leave behind and measure in support. Chapter 5 A risk management example. First, analyze the various possible existent risk factors of this project systematically. Secondly, study its sensitivity factor thorough quantifying assessment risk for the project, as well as establishing and putting in practice a plan in order to control the negative influence in minimum level. The building has total 130500 square in architectural area, superior geographical location and tremendously potential value, its overall investment is 4.26 hundreds million. This chapter first studies the market from place environment all around traffic and market requirement, then analyzes systematically financing risk and organic risk of joint venture. On the basis of foregoing analysis, it establishes some parameter of risk quantifying analysis, calculates its selling revenue running expense and cash flow form, uses sensitivity analysis to gain best sensitivity factor. As the uncertain essence of risk, it is extremely important to analyze probability factor of the project. So we confirm the probability form of every variable, then calculatepresent value of each possible event according to different constitutes of risk variable; and sort all possible events according to their present values from small to big, calculate accumulative probability, square margin and disperse modulus, thus analyze the risk of project quantitatively, provide quantitative support for supervisor when they will make a decision. Comparing with international advanced level, our country has great gap on the link of how to apply theory of project risk management to practice of project management, especially short of system research in project risk management. On the basis International project contracting is rather a complex project in the cooperation of international economy and technology, and the implementing of the projects will be influenced by political, economy and social situations Firstly, this paper systemically analyzed the market situation of the international project contracting, and concretely analyzed the market structure in Asia, America, Africa and Europe. It concluded the trend of the development of the international contracting market; projects are becoming large-scale and complex and the contracting pattern is diversified, and the management of the international project contracting is standardized. Secondly, this paper analyzed the development status and characteristic of the international project contracting in our country. Although the internationalization tendency of our country’s international project contracting firm is preferable, there is large gap in the whole strength when compared with firms from the developed countries, and also there are limitations in the distributing of the projects in different regions and industries. Thirdly, this paper summarized the technique of international project contracting risk identification, estimate and appraise in our country. Put forward to finance and non-finance risk treating means, and apply the energy release theory to international project contracting risk management, and research the dominating risk in the bid phase and construction and build the energy release model of each phrase. In the cases of Kun River Hydroelectric Station Project in Vietnam and Aromatic Plant Shali Irrigation Project in Nepal, this paper put forward to the technique of the international project contracting risk identification, estimation, appraise and reply in dealing with the project risk. Finally, in the risk estimation and risk appraise, this paper paid attention to evaluate the losing caused by the risk exactly; in the risk reply ,give attention to two aspects of cost and return, look after the economic and logical risk reply measure, in order to make the project risk least, the operating of companies most efficiently and the return highest外文翻译项目风险管理作为项目管理的重要内容之一,起源于第一次世界大战之后。
外文翻译-----学生信息管理系统的设计与发展

外文翻译-----学生信息管理系统的设计与发展随着信息技术的不断发展,各种管理系统相继出现,使得日常生活变得更加有条理,网络资源的合理利用可以减少人工管理的不便和时间浪费。
随着21世纪现代化程度的加速和科学文化水平的提高,学生数量的急剧增长增加了管理学生信息的压力。
人工检索的低效完全不符合社会的需要。
因此,学生信息管理系统是信息管理系统中的一种。
目前,随着信息技术的不断发展,网络技术已经广泛应用于各行各业。
各高校都利用计算机来管理办学,以前需要手工操作的繁琐事务都得到了快速且高效率的解决。
特别是学生成绩管理系统在学校中起到了很大的作用,对于学生和教师来说都能够更方便、快捷、准确地了解和管理各方面信息。
Managing a XXX involves a lot of data entry。
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the n of computer management systems XXX。
managing student n is a complex and us task due to the large number of students and the extensive database of student n。
To address this issue。
a student n management system was developed using the powerful VB6.0 development tool。
The system was designed tomeet the requirements of easy n。
attractive and flexible interface。
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It covers the entire process of student n management。
including system management。
大学生创新创业项目计划英文

大学生创新创业项目计划英文In recent years, the importance of entrepreneurship and innovation among university students has been increasingly recognized worldwide. With the rapid technological advancements and the ever-changing business landscape, it has become crucial for university students to develop the necessary skills and knowledge to turn their ideas into successful ventures.University students are often at the forefront of innovation, possessing the creativity, enthusiasm, and technical expertise to tackle complex challenges. Many universities have recognized this potential and have implemented programs and initiatives to foster entrepreneurship and innovation among their student populations.One such program is the University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project Plan. This initiative provides university students with the resources, mentorship, and support needed to transform their innovative ideas into real-world business ventures. The plan encompasses a comprehensive approach to nurturing the entrepreneurial spirit of students, from idea generation to market implementation.The first step in the University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project Plan is the development of a well-structured business plan. This plan serves as a roadmap for the student entrepreneurs, outlining the key components of their venture, including the product or service, the target market, the competitive landscape, the financial projections, and the marketing strategy. By creating a detailed business plan, students are able to critically analyze the feasibility and viability of their ideas, identify potential challenges, and develop strategies to overcome them.One of the unique aspects of this program is the emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration. Students from different academic backgrounds, such as engineering, business, and the sciences, are encouraged to work together to bring their diverse skills and perspectives to the table. This approach fosters cross-pollination of ideas and allows for the creation of more well-rounded and innovative solutions.Another crucial element of the University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project Plan is the access to mentorship and guidance from experienced entrepreneurs, industry experts, and successful business leaders. These mentors provide invaluable insights, advice, and support to the student entrepreneurs, helping them navigate the complexities of starting and growing a successful business.In addition to the mentorship component, the program also offers a range of practical workshops and training sessions designed to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to transform their ideas into reality. These sessions cover topics such as market research, product development, financial management, marketing, and pitching to investors.One of the most exciting aspects of the University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project Plan is the opportunity for students to secure funding and investment for their ventures. The program often features pitch competitions and investment forums where students can present their business ideas to potential investors and funding sources. This exposure not only provides the necessary capital to launch and scale their ventures but also valuable feedback and networking opportunities.Moreover, the University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project Plan encourages students to think beyond the traditional career paths and consider entrepreneurship as a viable option. By fostering an entrepreneurial mindset and providing the necessary support, the program empowers students to take ownership of their ideas and turn them into successful businesses.The impact of such programs on the personal and professionaldevelopment of university students cannot be overstated. Participating students not only gain the skills and knowledge required to start and grow a business but also develop invaluable soft skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and teamwork. These skills are highly sought after by employers and are essential for success in the modern workforce.In conclusion, the University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project Plan is a powerful initiative that is transforming the way university students approach their educational and career paths. By nurturing the entrepreneurial spirit and providing the necessary resources and support, this program is empowering the next generation of innovators and business leaders to tackle the challenges of the 21st century and create a more prosperous future.。
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信息服务管理系统的设计与研究Li Yang, Daiyun Weng1引言随着市场竞争的日益激烈,企业是否能够利用这个竞争,企业需要知道他们的客户需要哪种类型的产品,与此同时做到将价格低廉,质量优良,表现优秀的产品提供给客户。
这个问题的关键在于公司受到客户驱动的程度,通过提供高质量的产品和服务,及时的交付,低廉的价格来赢得顾客的满意。
为了降低库存提高订单完成率,公司必须采用计算机管理技术,重视利用各种资源从而实现库存优化和效率的提升。
但是计算机管理系统并不是仅仅是去设置一个机制,如果这个系统能够良好的运转,那一定是有高效收集数据的方法的。
管理信息系统依靠输入信息来实现系统的准确可靠;输入的信息不准确也将会导致管理信息系统错误。
在传统的管理中,主要是依靠人工来录入数据,发生错误是难免的。
根据有关的信息统计资料,在不同的条件下至少会有千分之三的几率产生人工录入错误,最高率可能达到百分之五。
在一定程度上这个过程能够通过加强管理和员工培训来提高,但是该解决方法的本质依靠于先进的技术。
信息管理技术是通过采用先进的数学理论来高效的自动收集数据,在数据收集,数据传播方面,条形码有着独天得厚的优势,例如收集产品的状态数据来实现有效的监测,极大的提升了在数据采集流程是的效率,为供应链企业的数据共享提供了基本条件。
2 管理信息系统开发技术如近已经步入了信息时代。
在现阶段,信息已经成为在土地,资金,劳动力和其他因素之后的另一个重要经济资源。
那么一个公司能否在众多强势的市场中所向披靡取决于公司有效利用信息的程度。
为了达到这个目的,很有必要建立系统的,科学的企业信息管理。
企业信息管理的建立是对企业信息有效管理的方法。
一般来说,管理信息系统指的是基于服务的所有管理实务以及计算机系统的管理实务,例如办公自动化系统,企业资源计划系统等等。
MIS一般来说就是管理信息系统,在1980年逐渐成为了一门新的学科,然而对于它的概念还没有准确的定义,而且它的理论基础还不完善。
但是,从国内外的学者们对管理信息系统的定义来看,人们对管理信息系统的理解逐步加深;管理信息系统的定义正逐步发展和成熟。
管理信息系统的三个主要功能是:信息处理,事务处理,辅助支持组织决策的支持与管理。
信息处理包括采集,储存,传播,加工,查询和其他关于企业数据和信息的操作,从而使管理人员能够提供及时,可靠,准确的信息功能。
支持事务处理包括通用事务(例如项目开发管理,人员管理,经济管理等等)以及各种类型的特殊事务(例如材料管理,教学管理,销售管理等等)。
他的高级功能是帮助管理企业和对企业行为的控制,从而帮助企业实现它的目标。
评估企业运营,预测未来的行动,管理信息系统的重要特性是对商务决策者的支持,管理信息系统主要是辅助结构化决策。
3 信息服务管理系统需求分析一般情况下,各种各样的产品从制造商那经过批发,配送和零售环节最终到达消费者手中。
零售商和商业企业的日常商业活动包括采购,销售和三个地区的库存。
商务主管和运营者迫切的需要现代化的管理工具,这意味着加强内部管理,加快物流流程,提高资金利用率,供应和市场业务的信息准确,从而及时的组织销售产品,降低库存和配送费用,使公司能够立于不败之地。
在这个真实的商业环境下和对管理的需求成为了开发管理信息系统的一个重要前提。
通过初步的分析,这个系统将会实现企业员工,当地部门和仓储管理,其中包括信息集合,录入,查询和其他基本功能。
图72.1 系统逻辑模型实际的系统模型将会解决EDI(电子数据交换)信息流程和物流不同步的问题,以及生产过程中产品的数字信息,产品库存,库存信息,生产说明书信息等等,这就是核对功能,从而能够按照物体来制作账目。
把条形码阅读器布置在不同的地方来读取产品上固定地方的条形码,以此来跟踪产品在生产流水线上的流程,实时监控流水线,然后通过系统控制订单、生产、库存、仓储和数据链。
从上述模式可知,为了实现仓储信息管理,我们需要得到以下基本特性:A.权限管理:增加或删除系统操作者,以及制定操作者的权限。
B.仓储机构管理:仓储的信息管理,包括仓储信息的建立,编辑和删除工作。
C.部门记录管理:部门文件管理,包括部门文件的建立,编辑和删除工作。
D.员工记录管理:员工文件管理,包括员工文件的建立,编辑和删除工作。
E.物料仓储管理:通过物料仓储清单来进行物料仓储管理,每一个产品的存储,在实际仓储运营中对物料的审计需求之后,在文档检查之前,能够修改库存信息清单,但是审计之后,不允许进行修改操作。
F.部门请购管理G.各部门可以通过请购的方式选择物料,在完成请购清单之后,有必要对请购单进行回顾,然后确认选择的物料。
H.库存检查:检查当前的库存。
通过上述设想的系统,可以得出数据流程图如图72.2。
图72.2 数据流程图在需求分析之后,根据需求特点选择开发环境与工具。
使用TADO Table组件连接数据库,通过一个直观的虚拟运作系统来完成对大量的数据管理的基本需求。
Delphi 级别能大致的氛围两个部分:第一部分是组件类,这些组件类通常以一定形式呈现在组件面板上,当用户指向组件面板上的对象图标时,程序会自动创建一个对象的类别(除了虚拟的组件);另一部分是功能类,这些对象类特性通常发生在程序代码中,扮演这个不可替代的角色,但是在组件面板上这些功能类是不显示的。
在Delphi中,每个类的原型都是Tobject类;这些类的等级就像是颠倒过来的树,它的最底部就是Tobject类。
因此,按照面向对象程序的基本思路,这就使用户能够用Tobject类的数据形式替代另一种类别。
事实上,在Delphi的类别库中,Tobject类衍自大量的亚类,它们组成了一个庞大的系统,如果你不想自己开发组件,而且你也不明白整个类的体系结构,仅仅使用这些类也是足够的。
4 系统总体结构设计信息管理系统包括七个模块:登录模块(uLogin.dfm),权限管理模块(uRightSetting),仓促管理模块(uWarehouseSetting),部门文件模块(U_Bmda.dfm),物料管理模块(U_CLBM.dfm),员工记录模块(U_zgda.dfm),单个物料库存管理模块(uSLD.dfm),部门请购管理模块(U_bmlld.dfm)以及库存模块(U_Statistic.dfm)。
4.1功能模块设计用户能够随时在登录模块登录(uLogin.dfm)用户的信息识别数据表输入:用户名和密码系统流程:A.激活用户登录窗口B.从操作者列表中读取操作者的用户名信息,并将信息列在下拉框里方便用户登录C.操作者选择用户并且输入账户密码D.从操作者信息表中核对正确的用户名和账户密码E.如果用户名和账户密码错误,提示该错误F.如果用户名和账户密码都正确,那么就根据用户的权限类别,进行权限设置G.进入控制主面板输出:控制主面板4.2 数据库设计每个系统都必须要有一个针对该系统特性的数据库;我们的数据库设计如下。
首先,简明的阐述一下数据库技术。
一个成功的信息管理系统是建立在许多优秀的条件下的,但是数据库是其中之一的重要条件和关键技术。
4.2.1 管理信息系统数据库设计规则要设计一个好的管理信息系统数据库,除了要让各个功能模块实现系统的要求,设计数据库必须遵从下列规则:A.基本表的数量要尽可能的少B.主键的数量要越少越好。
键是连接表与表之间的工具,主键越少,表格之间的连接越简单C.字段数要越少越好D.所有的基本表设计都要符合第三范式4.2.2 管理信息系统数据库的设计步骤、管理信息系统的关系数据库设计包含五个步骤:数据库分析,概念分析,逻辑设计,结构设计和测试A.数据库需求分析的任务是要通过数据流流程来公司文档。
划分各个主题的分界线,画出数据流图,并且完成相应的数据字典B.概念设计的任务是要根据数据流图画出主体的结构——实体关系图,在图上列出各个实体并且标注出表与表之间的关系C.逻辑设计的任务是从实体关系图和相应表的概述开始,定义各个实体和表名之间的属性和关系D.结构设计的任务是要决定各个类型属性,宽度和范围去设计表的基本键,所有的表名和字段名必须用英文,实现物理结构构建,完成物理结构设计相关的数据字典E.在整个测试过程中进行加载测试,以及整个条目的输入和修改测试;查询处理可以被视为数据库的加载测试。
4.2.3数据库系统设计和范式分析信息系统的主要任务是为了实现对大量数据进行信息管理的的需求,这个过程必须存储和管理大量的数据。
因此要建立一个非常好的数据结构和数据库,从而能够是整个信息系统能够快速地,简单地、准确地查找和管理被查询的数据,这也是衡量一个信息系统质量的关键指标。
A.数据库系统设计数据库设计主要是针对逻辑数据库的设计,也就是说,根据某些方法整理,分组以及逻辑水平组织系统的数据是面向用户的。
数据库设计需要整合各个部门收集来的数据和对数据的要求,分析各种数据之间的关系,然后根据数据库管理系统功能模块和描述工具来设计合适大小,能正确反应数据之间的关系,数据冗余少的,数据存取高效的,从而满足数据查询模块的各种需求。
B.数据库设计范式分析建立一个好的数据指标系统是是建立数据结构和数据库最重要的部分。
在构建数据库之前,需要重新组织数据指标系统中的标准结构。
一般来说,数据的标准表达的形式为一组相互关联的数据被定义为一种关系,并且在这种关系下的数据指标被称为数据元素,这种关系在特定的数据库中是基本组成形式,数据表中的数据元素是一个字段。
每个被定义为键的数据元素的标准化表达同时也提供了一张基本表;这样它就能唯一的识别在其他有关数据元素的表。
这个规范化的理论表就是二维的。
数据结构有五个标准的定义,通常被认为是标准的模型,称为范式。
在这五个范式中,通常只是用前三个范式。
同时这五个范式是“向上兼容的”,正因如此,只要数据结构满足第五个标准形式就自然而然的会满足第一,第二,第三,第四范式满足第四个标准形式数据结构就自然而然的满足第一,第二,第三范式……以此类推。
第一范式,缩写为1st NF,指的是相同的表里不出现被复制的条目,如果出现了被复制的条目,那么删除它。
这个过程被称为规范化过程。
指标系统和表格处理是根据标准自动的进行生成从而确保所有的表都能满足第一范式。
第二范式,缩写为2nd NF指的是每个表有且只有一个主要关键数据元素(主键),其余的数据元素要与主键相一致。
这个关系通常被称为功能依赖。
这是表中的其他数据元素是依赖于主键的,或者这个数据元素能够通过主键被独立的识别出来。
第三范式,缩写为3rd NF,指的是表中的所有数据元素不仅能够通过主键独立的被识别出来,而且它们之间也必须是不依赖任何其他数据元素的,也就是说没有其他的功能依赖。
这样就满足了第二范式的数据结构,在这种情况下,表中的数据元素可能依赖某些其他非重点的数据元素而存在。