高中定语从句讲解与练习
定语从句讲解练习高级版
定语从句讲解练习高级版定语从句是英语中一种常用的从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词。
它由一个引导词和一个子句组成，引导词通常有关系代词和关系副词。
一、关系代词1.关系代词引导的定语从句修饰人：- The woman who is standing over there is my teacher.这个站在那边的女人是我的老师。
- The boy whose father works at the hospital is my classmate.那个父亲在医院工作的男孩是我的同学。
2.关系代词引导的定语从句修饰物：- Do you have the book that I lent you last week?你有我上周借给你的那本书吗？- The house which is painted blue is for sale.那个被涂成蓝色的房子正在出售。
3.关系代词引导的定语从句修饰人和物：- The bike that my brother bought is very expensive. 我哥哥买的那辆自行车非常贵。
- Is this the shirt which you want to buy?这是你想买的那件衬衫吗？二、关系副词1.关系副词引导的定语从句修饰地方：- This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市。
- Can you show me the street which leads to the park?你能告诉我通往公园的那条街吗？2.关系副词引导的定语从句修饰时间：- He remembers the day when he won the championship.他记得他赢得冠军的那天。
- Do you know the month in which we celebrate Christmas? 你知道我们庆祝圣诞节的那个月份吗？3.关系副词引导的定语从句修饰原因：那就是她没有来参加聚会的原因。
完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中英语的重点知识，也是高考常考点。
本文将主要讲解关系代词引导的定语从句，并解释关系副词引导的定语从句，包括判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，并提供例题讲解。
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which等。
它们代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
例如，当先行词是人时，可以使用who或whom作为关系代词。
如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（他就是你想见的人吗？）关系代词在从句中作主语。
而当先行词是物时，可以使用which或that作为关系代词。
如：The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.（你拿的包快散了。
）关系代词在从句中作宾语。
除了who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which，还有关系副词when。
where。
why等。
关系副词引导的定语从句也可以修饰一个名词或代词。
例如：I still remember the day when we met.（我仍然记得我们相遇的那一天。
）关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词day。
总之，掌握定语从句的用法和关系词的选择是英语研究的重要内容。
通过不断的练和实践，相信大家可以掌握这一技能。
关系副词可以代替时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
例如，关系副词when。
where。
why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。
比如，有时候我们必须屈服，这是任何人都会遇到的情况（There are ns when [on which] one must yield）。
高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案
定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。
2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。
3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。
4.定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”介词的确定。
5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。
一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。
区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意____不明确___；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意不影响。
如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。
(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。
(只有一个姐姐)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
定语从句讲解和练习
定语从句复习提纲※定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。
一，只用that不用which的情况1，当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
如：Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.2，当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。
例如： The only thing that we could do was to wait.That’s the very thing that we can do.3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.This is the best novel that I have ever read.4、被修饰词为数词时。
例如：Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.5、主句是There be结构，修饰主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。
例句：There’s still a room that is free.6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。
例如：We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.7、当主句中有who, which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免who…who, which…which等重叠，定语从句要用that引导。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习较全面
高中英语定语从句讲解与练习定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词〔关系代词或关系副词〕引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1〕who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
2〕whose 用来指人或物，〔只用作定语, 假如指物，它还可以同of which互换〕。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose 〔of which〕cover is green. 3〕which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. The package 〔which / that〕you are carrying is about to e unwrapped.18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1〕关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。
定语从句讲解及练习题解析
定语从句讲解及练习题解析目录1、什么是定语从句1-1定语1-2从句1-3定语从句1-4 从定语到定语从句2、先行词和连接词2-1 先行词2-2 连接词2-3定语从句的分分合合2-3-1 把定语从句分成两个简单句2-3-2 把两个简单句合成一个定语从句3、连接词的使用3-1先行词和人有关时连接词的选择3-1-1 连接词在从句中作主语3-1-2 连接词在从句中作宾语3-1-3 连接词在从句中作介词宾语3-1-4 连接词在从句中作定语（所有格）3-2 先行词和物有关时连接词的选择3-2-1 连接词在从句中作主语3-2-2 连接词在从句中作宾语3-2-3 连接词在从句中作介词宾语3-2-4 连接词在从句中作定语（所有格）4、关系代词和关系副词4-1 关系代词4-2 关系副词4-2-1 和时间有关的关系副词4-2-2 和地点有关的关系副词4-2-3 和原因有关的关系副词5、限定性和非限定性6、that的替代以及可以省略连接词的情况6-1 可以用that替代的情况6-1-1 和人有关，关系代词在从句中作主语的情况6-1-2 和物有关，关系代词在从句中作主语的情况6-1-3 和人有关，关系代词在从句中作宾语的情况6-1-4 和物有关，关系代词在从句中作宾语的情况6-1-5 用that代替关系副词6-2 不可以用that替代的情况6-3 一般用that替代的情况7、which代表整个句子8、总体说明9、练习题9-1用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句9-2用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空9-3单项选择10、练习题答案及解析10-1用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句答案及解析10-2用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空答案及解析10-3单项选择答案及解析1、什么是定语从句1-1 定语“定”是“限定”的缩写，因此定语就是限定语，简称为“定语”，有时也称作修饰语。
那么定语“限定”了什么呢？定语限定了这个句子中的一个名词。
高中英语定语从句汇总讲解及练习题
定语从句一、1.定语：跟主谓宾一样是一种句子成分。
修饰某一中心名词或代词（可以是形容词、短语）a lovely boy a happy life ; a red appleThis is the garden near our school.2.从句：相对于主句而言的，跟从主句之后的一个句子（连接词加一个主谓宾的结构）连接词是以wh、th开头的引导词引导。
之前学过一些从句。
Fg: He said that he would go there next day.3. This is the man.The man helped me yesterday.This is the man ___helped me yesterday.造句：正在打篮球的那个男孩是我弟弟。
(1)定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose,as等关系副词有: when, where, why关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）常用的关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 whereThe student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步：第一找出先行词，区分人和物。
定语从句讲解(附练习)
定语从句讲解（附练习）一、概述在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that和关系副词when、where、why等。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后，那个小偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西。
（引导词是关系代词that）His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他父母不让他和家庭困难的人结婚。
（引导词是关系代词whose）In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在那个黑暗的街道上，没有她可以求助的人。
（引导词是关系代词whom）In 1519 another traveller who went to America from Europe discovered the tomato. 1519年另一位从欧洲去美洲的旅行家发现了西红柿。
（引导词是关系代词who）I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得第一次去北京的那一天。
（引导词是关系副词when）This is the house where we lived last year. 这就是我们去年住的房子。
（引导词是关系副词where）二、关系代词和关系副词的功用能关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
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高中定语从句讲解与练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。
它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。
主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。
PS:what 不能引导定语从句.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：①。
指人时宜用who 的情况：>①、当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those , these 时，关系代词用 who。
The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.Anyone who goes there will be punished.These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.>②、在there be 开头的句子中。
There’s a beautiful girl who came to see you this morning.There is a student who wants to see you.>③、先行词后有一个较长的定语。
I met a foreigner in the city last week who could speak Chinese well.>④、一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who>⑤、在非限定性定语从句中。
②。
指物时宜用 that>①、当先行词为 all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。
All that can be done has been done.>②、当先行词既指人又指物时。
He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.>③、当先行词是疑问词 who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词 who , what , which 打头时。
Who that>④、先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is one of the best filmsThis is the best that can be done now.>⑤、当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。
This is one of the very book>⑥、关系代词在从句中作表语。
she used to be.③。
只能用>①、引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。
Bruce went towards the fire, whichTom came back late, which made his parents very angry.>②、关系代词作介词的宾语。
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.>③、 that，those作主语时Those which are on the desk are English books.④。
关系代词 as 和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as 引导的从句可位于句首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首。
Which you know, he is a good man. (×)As you know, he is a good man. (√)⑤。
关系副词when, where, why其含义相当于on which, in which , for which等，可以互换：The day when /on which I met him first was May 1st.I don’t know the reason why /for which he didn’t come.⑥。
whose指物时，可以与of which等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系：This is the book the cover of which / whose cover is blue.⑦。
有时可用that代替关系副词。
在口语中常省略。
This is the reason (why / for which / that) he came late.⑧。
先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
The sun, which gives us light and heat, is very big.He knows as many peopleSuch people as you refer to are rare nowadays.3、考题训练。
［考题1］ We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题2］ The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题3］ It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000北京、安徽春）A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题4］ After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. （1996）A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town，其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题5］ We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go. （2002北京）A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词some other places，其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题6］ I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题7］We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东）A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which［解析］ point可以理解成地点、位置，其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此下划线处只能填入引导词where［答案］ D C D B C C A10.定语从句专项练习。
1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A．which B．with C．with it D．with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A．that followed B．to followC．following D．followed6、You may take anything useful .A．which you want B．you want themC．what you want D．you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A．like B．that C．asD．which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them9、You can take any seat is free.A．in which B．that C．where D．which 10、Is there anything to you?A．that belong B．which belongsC．that belongs D．that is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.A．where B．that C．as D．which 12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A．till B．that C．since D．which 13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.A．for which B．with which C．that D．which14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A．they B．which C．/ D．that 15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A．it B．where C．that D．which 16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A．it B．which C．/ D．that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which 18、The train she was traveling was lateA．on that B．for which C．on which D．which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A．on which B．that C．when D．where 20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A．that, that B．which, that C．where, whichD．in which, /21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A．on which B．on that C．in which D．which22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterdayA．why B．which C．for that D．for why 23、Is some German friends visited last weekA．this school where B．this school oneC．this the school D．this school24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who25、Can you lend me the book the other dayA．which you talked B．that you talkedC．about that you talked D．you talked about26、This is one of the best films this year.A．which has been shown B．that have been shownC．that have shown D．have been shown27、Do you know the manA．that I spoke B．I spoke toC．to who I spoke D．whom I spoke28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.A．two-thirds in which B．two-thirds in themC．two-thirds of them D．of whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.A．neither of them B．none of themC．neither of which D．none of which30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.A．by it B．through which C．with that D．in which 31、Do you know the reason he was late?A．for which B．for what C．which D．that32、 has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A．As B．That C．What D．Which33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A．who B．what C．thatD．as34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.A．this B．that C．whichD．as35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A．this B．that C．whichD．as36、There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A．as B．where C．which D．that37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.A．who B．when C．where D．which 38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A．where B．when C．that D．which39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.A．which B．that C．when D．/40、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in theschool.A．that B．when C．whoD．whichⅡ、Fill in the blanks：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till ne xt week, we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.Ⅲ、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【定语从句专项练习参考答案】:Ⅰ、1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、C 12、B 13、B 14、D15、C16、D 17、D 18、C 19、C20、D21、A 22、A 23、C 24、A25、D26、B 27、B 28、D 29、C30、B31、A 32、A 33、D 34、C35、C36、A 37、B 38、B 39、B40、AⅡ、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which / that5、who / that6、when7、which / that8、where9、which 10、whom 11、which12、where13、when 14、which 15、who16、which17、that 18、thatⅢ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√4、when—that / which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that。