The Oxford 3000(2020年最新牛津3000词)
牛津字典核心3000词汇(The+Oxford+3000+wordlist)
The Oxford 3000 wordlist▪a, an indefinite article ▪abandon v.▪abandoned adj.▪ability n.▪able adj.▪unable adj.▪about adv.,prep.▪above prep.,adv.▪abroad adv.▪absence n.▪absent adj.▪absolute adj.▪absolutely adv.▪absorb v.▪abuse n.,v.▪academic adj.▪accent n.▪accept v.▪acceptable adj.▪unacceptable adj.▪access n.▪accident n.▪by accident▪accidental adj.▪accidentally adv.▪accommodation n.▪accompany v.▪according to prep.▪account n.,v.▪accurate adj.▪accurately adv.▪accuse v.▪achieve v.▪achievement n.▪acid n.▪acknowledge v.▪acquire v.▪across adv.,prep.▪act n.,v.▪action n.▪take action▪active adj.▪actively adv.▪activity n.▪actor, actress n.▪actual adj.▪actually adv.▪ad advertisement▪adapt v.▪add v.▪addition n.▪in addition (to)▪additional adj.▪address n.,v.▪adequate adj.▪adequately adv.▪adjust v.▪admiration n.▪admire v.▪admit v.▪adopt v.▪adult n.,adj.▪advance n.,v.▪advanced adj.▪in advance▪advantage n.▪take advantage of▪adventure n.▪advertise v.▪advertising n.▪advertisement (also ad, advert) n.▪advice n.▪advise v.▪affair n.▪affect v.▪affection n.▪afford v.▪afraid adj.▪after prep.,conj.,adv.▪afternoon n.▪afterwards (especially BrE;NAmE usually afterward) adv.▪again adv.▪against prep.▪age n.▪aged adj.▪agency n.▪agent n.▪aggressive adj.▪ago adv.▪agree v.▪agreement n.▪ahead adv.▪aid n.,v.▪aim n.,v.▪air n.▪aircraft n.▪airport n.▪alarm n.,v.▪alarming adj.▪alarmed adj.▪alcohol n.▪alcoholic adj., n.▪alive adj.▪all det.,pron.,adv.▪allow v.▪all right adj.,adv.,exclamation▪ally n., v.▪allied adj.▪almost adv.▪alone adj.,adv.▪along prep.,adv.▪alongside prep.,adv.▪aloud adv.▪alphabet n.▪alphabetical adj.▪alphabetically adv.▪already adv.▪also adv.▪alter v.▪alternative n.,adj.▪alternatively adv.▪although conj.▪altogether adv.▪always adv.▪ a.m. (NAmE also A.M.) abbr.▪amaze v.▪amazing adj.▪amazed adj.▪ambition n.▪ambulance n.▪among (also amongst) prep.▪amount n., v.▪amuse v.▪amusing adj.▪amused adj.▪an a, an▪analyse (BrE) (NAmE analyze) v.▪analysis n.▪ancient adj.▪and conj.▪anger n.▪angle n.▪angry adj.▪angrily adv.▪animal n.▪ankle n.▪anniversary n.▪announce v.▪annoy v.▪annoying adj.▪annoyed adj.▪annual adj.▪annually adv.▪another det.,pron.▪answer n.,v.▪anti- prefix▪anticipate v.▪anxiety n.▪anxious adj.▪anxiously adv.▪any det.,pron.,adv.▪anyone (also anybody) pron.▪anything pron.▪anyway adv.▪anywhere adv.▪apart adv.▪apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE) prep.▪apartment n. (especially NAmE) ▪apologize (BrE also -ise) v.▪apparent adj.▪apparently adv.▪appeal n.,v.▪appear v.▪appearance n.▪apple n.▪application n.▪apply v.▪appoint v.▪appointment n.▪appreciate v.▪approach v.,n.▪appropriate adj.▪approval n.▪approve (of) v.▪approving adj.▪approximate adj.▪approximately adv.▪April n. (abbr. Apr.) ▪area n.▪argue v.▪argument n.▪arise v.▪arm n.,v.▪arms n.▪armed adj.▪army n.▪around adv.,prep.▪arrange v.▪arrangement n.▪arrest v.,n.▪arrival n.▪arrive v.▪arrow n.▪art n.▪article n.▪artificial adj.▪artificially adv.▪artist n.▪artistic adj.▪as prep.,adv.,conj.▪ashamed adj.▪aside adv.▪aside from apart from ▪ask v.▪asleep adj.▪fall asleep▪aspect n.▪assist v.▪assistance n.▪assistant n.,adj.▪associate v.▪associated with▪association n.▪assume v.▪assure v.▪at prep.▪atmosphere n.▪atom n.▪attach v.▪attached adj.▪attack n.,v.▪attempt n.,v.▪attempted adj.▪attend v.▪attention n.▪pay attention▪attitude n.▪attorney n. (especially NAmE) ▪attract v.▪attraction n.▪attractive adj.▪audience n.▪August n. (abbr. Aug.)▪aunt n.▪author n.▪authority n.▪automatic adj.▪automatically adv.▪autumn n. (especially BrE)▪available adj.▪average adj.,n.▪avoid v.▪awake adj.▪award n.,v.▪aware adj.▪away adv.▪awful adj.▪awfully adv.▪awkward adj.▪awkwardly adv.▪baby n.▪back n.,adj.,adv.,v.▪background n.▪backwards (also backward especially in NAmE) adv.▪backward adj.▪bacteria n.▪bad adj.▪go bad▪badly adv.▪bad-tempered adj.▪bag n.▪baggage n. (especially NAmE) ▪bake v.▪balance n.,v.▪ball n.▪ban v.,n.▪band n.▪bandage n., v.▪bank n.▪bar n.▪bargain n.▪barrier n.▪base n.,v.▪based on▪basic adj.▪basically adv.▪basis n.▪bath n.▪bathroom n.▪battery n.▪battle n.▪bay n.▪be v.,auxiliary v.▪beach n.▪beak n.▪bear v.▪beard n.▪beat n.,v.▪beautiful adj.▪beautifully adv.▪beauty n.▪because conj.▪because of prep.▪become v.▪bed n.▪bedroom n.▪beef n.▪beer n.▪before prep.,conj.,adv.▪begin v.▪beginning n.▪behalf n.: on behalf of sb, on sb’s behalf (BrE) (NAmE in behalf of sb, in sb’s behalf)▪behave v.▪behaviour (BrE) (NAmE behavior) n.▪behind prep.,adv.▪belief n.▪believe v.▪bell n.▪belong v.▪below prep.,adv.▪belt n.▪bend v.,n.▪bent adj.▪beneath prep.,adv.▪benefit n.,v.▪beside prep.▪bet v.,n.▪betting n.▪better, best good, well▪between prep.,adv.▪beyond prep.,adv.▪bicycle (also bike) n.▪bid v.,n.▪big adj.▪bill n.▪bin n. (BrE)▪biology n.▪bird n.▪birth n.▪give birth (to)▪birthday n.▪biscuit n. (BrE)▪bit n. (especially BrE)▪ a bit▪bite v.,n.▪bitter adj.▪bitterly adv.▪black adj.,n.▪blade n.▪blame v.,n.▪blank adj., n.▪blankly adv.▪blind adj.▪block n.,v.▪blonde adj., n., blond adj.▪blood n.▪blow v.,n.▪blue adj.,n.▪board n., v.▪on board▪boat n.▪body n.▪boil v.▪bomb n.,v.▪bone n.▪book n.,v.▪boot n.▪border n.▪bore v.▪boring adj.▪bored adj.▪born: be born v.▪borrow v.▪boss n.▪both det.,pron.▪bother v.▪bottle n.▪bottom n.,adj.▪bound adj.: bound to ▪bowl n.▪box n.▪boy n.▪boyfriend n.▪brain n.▪branch n.▪brand n.▪brave adj.▪bread n.▪break v.,n.▪broken adj.▪breakfast n.▪breast n.▪breath n.▪breathe v.▪breathing n.▪breed v.,n.▪brick n.▪bridge n.▪brief adj.▪briefly adv.▪bright adj.▪brightly adv.▪brilliant adj.▪bring v.▪broad adj.▪broadly adv.▪broadcast v.,n.▪broken break▪brother n.▪brown adj.,n.▪brush n.,v.▪bubble n.▪budget n.▪build v.▪building n.▪bullet n.▪bunch n.▪burn v.▪burnt adj.▪burst v.▪bury v.▪bus n.▪bush n.▪business n.▪businessman, businesswoman n.▪busy adj.▪but conj.▪butter n.▪button n.▪buy v.▪buyer n.▪by prep.,adv.▪bye exclamation▪ c abbr.cent▪cabinet n.▪cable n.▪cake n.▪calculate v.▪calculation n.▪call v.,n.▪be called▪calm adj.,v.,n.▪calmly adv.▪camera n.▪camp n.,v.▪camping n.▪campaign n.▪can modal v.,n.▪cannot▪could modal v.▪cancel v.▪cancer n.▪candidate n.▪candy n. (NAmE) ▪cap n.▪capable (of) adj.▪capacity n.▪capital n.,adj.▪captain n.▪capture v.,n.▪car n.▪card n.▪cardboard n.▪care n.,v.▪take care (of) ▪care for▪career n.▪careful adj.▪carefully adv.▪careless adj.▪carelessly adv.▪carpet n.▪carrot n.▪carry v.▪case n.▪in case (of)▪cash n.▪cast v.,n.▪castle n.▪cat n.▪catch v.▪category n.▪cause n.,v.▪CD n.▪cease v.▪ceiling n.▪celebrate v.▪celebration n.▪cell n.▪cellphone (also cellular phone) n. (especially NAmE)▪cent n. (abbr. c, ct)▪centimetre (BrE) (NAmEcentimeter) n. (abbr. cm)▪central adj.▪centre (BrE) (NAmE center) n.▪century n.▪ceremony n.▪certain adj.,pron.▪certainly adv.▪uncertain adj.▪certificate n.▪chain n., v.▪chair n.▪chairman, chairwoman n.▪challenge n.,v.▪chamber n.▪chance n.▪change v.,n.▪channel n.▪chapter n.▪character n.▪characteristic adj.,n.▪charge n.,v.▪in charge of▪charity n.▪chart n.,v.▪chase v.,n.▪chat v., n.▪cheap adj.▪cheaply adv.▪cheat v.,n.▪check v.,n.▪cheek n.▪cheerful adj.▪cheerfully adv.▪cheese n.▪chemical adj.,n.▪chemist n.▪chemist’s n. (BrE)▪chemistry n.▪cheque n. (BrE) (NAmE check) ▪chest n.▪chew v.▪chicken n.▪chief adj.,n.▪child n.▪chin n.▪chip n.▪chocolate n.▪choice n.▪choose v.▪chop v.▪church n.▪cigarette n.▪cinema n. (especially BrE) ▪circle n.▪circumstance n.▪citizen n.▪city n.▪civil adj.▪claim v.,n.▪clap v., n.▪class n.▪classic adj.,n.▪classroom n.▪clean adj.,v.▪clear adj.,v.▪clearly adv.▪clerk n.▪clever adj.▪click v., n.▪client n.▪climate n.▪climb v.▪climbing n.▪clock n.▪close /kl??s, NAmE klo?s/ adj.▪closely adv.▪close /kl??z, NAmE kl??z/ v.▪closed adj.▪closet n. (especially NAmE) ▪cloth n.▪clothes n.▪clothing n.▪cloud n.▪club n.▪cm abbr.centimetre▪coach n.▪coal n.▪coast n.▪coat n.▪code n.▪coffee n.▪coin n.▪cold adj.,n.▪coldly adv.▪collapse v.,n.▪colleague n.▪collect v.▪collection n.▪college n.▪colour (BrE) (NAmE color) n., v.▪coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) adj.▪column n.▪combination n.▪combine v.▪come v.▪comedy n.▪comfort n.,v.▪comfortable adj.▪comfortably adv.▪uncomfortable adj.▪command v.,n.▪comment n.,v.▪commercial adj.▪commission n., v.▪commit v.▪commitment n.▪committee n.▪common adj.▪in common▪commonly adv.▪communicate v.▪communication n.▪community n.▪company n.▪compare v.▪comparison n.▪compete v.▪competition n.▪competitive adj.▪complain v.▪complaint n.▪complete adj.,v.▪completely adv.▪complex adj.▪complicate v.▪complicated adj.▪computer n.▪concentrate v.▪concentration n.▪concept n.▪concern v.,n.▪concerned adj.▪concerning prep.▪concert n.▪conclude v.▪conclusion n.▪concrete adj.,n.▪condition n.▪conduct v.,n.▪conference n.▪confidence n.▪confident adj.▪confidently adv.▪confine v.▪confined adj.▪confirm v.▪conflict n.,v.▪confront v.▪confuse v.▪confusing adj.▪confused adj.▪confusion n.▪congratulations n.▪congress n.▪connect v.▪connection n.▪conscious adj.▪unconscious adj.▪consequence n.▪conservative adj.▪consider v.▪considerable adj.▪considerably adv.▪consideration n.▪consist of v.▪constant adj.▪constantly adv.▪construct v.▪construction n.▪consult v.▪consumer n.▪contact n.,v.▪contain v.▪container n.▪contemporary adj.▪content n.▪contest n.▪context n.▪continent n.▪continue v.▪continuous adj.▪continuously adv.▪contract n.,v.▪contrast n.,v.▪contrasting adj.▪contribute v.▪contribution n.▪control n.,v.▪in control (of)▪under control▪controlled adj.▪uncontrolled adj.▪convenient adj.▪convention n.▪conventional adj.▪conversation n.▪convert v.▪convince v.▪cook v.,n.▪cooking n.▪cooker n. (BrE)▪cookie n. (especially NAmE) ▪cool adj.,v.▪cope (with) v.▪copy n.,v.▪core n.▪corner n.▪correct adj.,v.▪correctly adv.▪cost n.,v.▪cottage n.▪cotton n.▪cough v.,n.▪coughing n.▪could can▪council n.▪count v.▪counter n.▪country n.▪countryside n.▪county n.▪couple n.▪ a couple▪courage n.▪course n.▪of course▪court n.▪cousin n.▪cover v.,n.▪covered adj.▪covering n.▪cow n.▪crack n.,v.▪cracked adj.▪craft n.▪crash n.,v.▪crazy adj.▪cream n.,adj.▪create v.▪creature n.▪credit n.▪credit card n.▪crime n.▪criminal adj.,n.▪crisis n.▪crisp adj.▪criterion n.▪critical adj.▪criticism n.▪criticize (BrE also -ise) v.▪crop n.▪cross n.,v.▪crowd n.▪crowded adj.▪crown n.▪crucial adj.▪cruel adj.▪crush v.▪cry v.,n.▪ct abbr.cent▪cultural adj.▪culture n.▪cup n.▪cupboard n.▪curb v.▪cure v.,n.▪curious adj.▪curiously adv.▪curl v.,n.▪curly adj.▪current adj.,n.▪currently adv.▪curtain n.▪curve n.,v.▪curved adj.▪custom n.▪customer n.▪customs n.▪cut v.,n.▪cycle n.,v.▪cycling n.▪dad n.▪daily adj.▪damage n.,v.▪damp adj.▪dance n.,v.▪dancing n.▪dancer n.▪danger n.▪dangerous adj.▪dare v.▪dark adj.,n.▪data n.▪date n.,v.▪daughter n.▪day n.▪dead adj.▪deaf adj.▪deal v.,n.▪deal with▪dear adj.▪death n.▪debate n.,v.▪debt n.▪decade n.▪decay n.,v.▪December n. (abbr. Dec.)▪decide v.▪decision n.▪declare v.▪decline n.,v.▪decorate v.▪decoration n.▪decorative adj.▪decrease v.,n.▪deep adj.,adv.▪deeply adv.▪defeat v.,n.▪defence (BrE) (NAmE defense) n.▪defend v.▪define v.▪definite adj.▪definitely adv.▪definition n.▪degree n.▪delay n.,v.▪deliberate adj.▪deliberately adv.▪delicate adj.▪delight n.,v.▪delighted adj.▪deliver v.▪delivery n.▪demand n.,v.▪demonstrate v.▪dentist n.▪deny v.▪department n.▪departure n.▪depend (on) v.▪deposit n.,v.▪depress v.▪depressing adj.▪depressed adj.▪depth n.▪derive v.▪describe v.▪description n.▪desert n.,v.▪deserted adj.▪deserve v.▪design n.,v.▪desire n.,v.▪desk n.▪desperate adj.▪desperately adv.▪despite prep.▪destroy v.▪destruction n.▪detail n.▪in detail ▪detailed adj.▪determination n.▪determine v.▪determined adj.▪develop v.▪development n.▪device n.▪devote v.▪devoted adj.▪diagram n.▪diamond n.▪diary n.▪dictionary n.▪die v.▪dying adj.▪diet n.▪difference n.▪different adj.▪differently adv.▪difficult adj.▪difficulty n.▪dig v.▪dinner n.▪direct adj.,v.▪directly adv.▪direction n.▪director n.▪dirt n.▪dirty adj.▪disabled adj.▪disadvantage n.▪disagree v.▪disagreement n.▪disappear v.▪disappoint v.▪disappointing adj.▪disappointed adj.▪disappointment n.▪disapproval n.▪disapprove (of) v.▪disapproving adj.▪disaster n.▪disc (also disk, especially in NAmE) n.▪discipline n.▪discount n.▪discover v.▪discovery n.▪discuss v.▪discussion n.▪disease n.▪disgust v.,n.▪disgusting adj.▪disgusted adj.▪dish n.▪dishonest adj.▪dishonestly adv.▪disk n.▪dislike v.,n.▪dismiss v.▪display v.,n.▪dissolve v.▪distance n.▪distinguish v.▪distribute v.▪distribution n.▪district n.▪disturb v.▪disturbing adj.▪divide v.▪division n.▪divorce n.,v.▪divorced adj.▪do v.,auxiliary v.▪undo v.▪doctor n. (abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.) ▪document n.▪dog n.▪dollar n.▪domestic adj.▪dominate v.▪door n.▪dot n.▪double adj.,det.,adv.,n.,v.▪doubt n.,v.▪down adv.,prep.▪downstairs adv.,adj., n.▪downwards (also downward especially in NAmE) adv.▪downward adj.▪dozen n.,det.▪Dr (BrE) (also Dr. NAmE, BrE) abbr.doctor▪draft n.,adj.,v.▪drag v.▪drama n.▪dramatic adj.▪dramatically adv.▪draw v.▪drawing n.▪drawer n.▪dream n.,v.▪dress n.,v.▪dressed adj.▪drink n.,v.▪drive v.,n.▪driving n.▪driver n.▪drop v.,n.▪drug n.▪drugstore n. (NAmE)▪drum n.▪drunk adj.▪dry adj.,v.▪due adj.▪due to▪dull adj.▪dump v.,n.▪during prep.▪dust n.,v.▪duty n.▪DVD n.▪each det.,pron.▪each other (also one another) pron.▪ear n.▪early adj.,adv.▪earn v.▪earth n.▪ease n.,v.▪east n.,adj.,adv.▪eastern adj.▪easy adj.▪easily adv.▪eat v.▪economic adj.▪economy n.▪edge n.▪edition n.▪editor n.▪educate v.▪educated adj.▪education n.▪effect n.▪effective adj.▪effectively adv.▪efficient adj.▪efficiently adv.▪effort n.▪ e.g. abbr.▪egg n.▪either det.,pron.,adv.▪elbow n.▪elderly adj.▪elect v.▪election n.▪electric adj.▪electrical adj.▪electricity n.▪electronic adj.▪elegant adj.▪element n.▪elevator n. (NAmE)▪else adv.▪elsewhere adv.▪email (also e-mail) n.,v.▪embarrass v.▪embarrassing adj.▪embarrassed adj.▪embarrassment n.▪emerge v.▪emergency n.▪emotion n.▪emotional adj.▪emotionally adv.▪emphasis n.▪emphasize (BrE also -ise) v.▪empire n.▪employ v.▪unemployed adj.▪employee n.▪employer n.▪employment n.▪unemployment n.▪empty adj.,v.▪enable v.▪encounter v.,n.▪encourage v.▪encouragement n.▪end n.,v.▪in the end▪ending n.▪enemy n.▪energy n.▪engage v.▪engaged adj.▪engine n.▪engineer n.▪engineering n.▪enjoy v.▪enjoyable adj.▪enjoyment n.▪enormous adj.▪enough det.,pron.,adv.▪enquiry (also inquiry especially in NAmE) n.▪ensure v.▪enter v.▪entertain v.▪entertaining adj.▪entertainer n.▪entertainment n.▪enthusiasm n.▪enthusiastic adj.▪entire adj.▪entirely adv.▪entitle v.▪entrance n.▪entry n.▪envelope n.▪environment n.▪environmental adj.▪equal adj.,n.,v.▪equally adv.▪equipment n.▪equivalent adj.,n.▪error n.▪escape v.,n.▪especially adv.▪essay n.▪essential adj.,n.▪essentially adv.▪establish v.▪estate n.▪estimate n.,v.▪etc. (full form et cetera)▪euro n.▪even adv.,adj.▪evening n.▪event n.▪eventually adv.▪ever adv.▪every det.▪everyone (also everybody) pron.▪everything pron.▪everywhere adv.▪evidence n.▪evil adj.,n.▪ex- prefix▪exact adj.▪exactly adv.▪exaggerate v.▪exaggerated adj.▪exam n.▪examination n.▪examine v.▪example n.▪excellent adj.▪except prep.,conj.▪exception n.▪exchange v.,n.▪in exchange (for)▪excite v.▪exciting adj.▪excited adj.▪excitement n.▪exclude v.▪excluding prep.▪excuse n.,v.▪executive n.,adj.▪exercise n.,v.▪exhibit v., n.▪exhibition n.▪exist v.▪existence n.▪exit n.▪expand v.▪expect v.▪expected adj.▪unexpected adj.▪unexpectedly adv.▪expectation n.▪expense n.▪expensive adj.▪experience n.,v.▪experienced adj.▪experiment n.,v.▪expert n.,adj.▪explain v.▪explanation n.▪explode v.▪explore v.▪explosion n.▪export v.,n.▪expose v.▪express v.,adj.▪expression n.▪extend v.▪extension n.▪extensive adj.▪extent n.▪extra adj.,n.,adv.▪extraordinary adj.▪extreme adj.,n.▪extremely adv.▪eye n.▪face n.,v.▪facility n.▪fact n.▪factor n.▪factory n.▪fail v.▪failure n.▪faint adj.▪faintly adv.▪fair adj.▪fairly adv.▪unfair adj.▪unfairly adv.▪faith n.▪faithful adj.▪faithfully adv.▪Yours faithfully (BrE) ▪fall v.,n.▪fall over▪false adj.▪fame n.▪familiar adj.▪family n.,adj.▪famous adj.▪fan n.▪fancy v.,adj.▪far adv.,adj.▪further adj.▪farm n.▪farming n.▪farmer n.▪farther, farthest far ▪fashion n.▪fashionable adj.▪fast adj.,adv.▪fasten v.▪fat adj.,n.▪father n.▪faucet n. (NAmE)▪fault n.▪favour (BrE) (NAmE favor) n.▪in favour/favor (of)▪favourite (BrE) (NAmE favorite) adj.,n.▪fear n.,v.▪feather n.▪feature n.,v.▪February n. (abbr. Feb.)▪federal adj.▪fee n.▪feed v.▪feel v.▪feeling n.▪fellow n.,adj.▪female adj.,n.▪fence n.▪festival n.▪fetch v.▪fever n.▪few det.,adj.,pron.▪ a few▪field n.▪fight v.,n.▪fighting n.▪figure n.,v.▪file n.▪fill v.▪film n.,v.▪final adj., n.▪finally adv.▪finance n.,v.▪financial adj.▪find v.▪find out sth ▪fine adj.▪finely adv.▪finger n.▪finish v.,n.▪finished adj.▪fire n.,v.▪set fire to▪firm n.,adj.,adv.▪firmly adv.▪first det.,ordinal number,adv., n.▪at first▪fish n.,v.▪fishing n.▪fit v.,adj.▪fix v.▪fixed adj.▪flag n.▪flame n.▪flash v.,n.▪flat adj.,n.▪flavour (BrE) (NAmE flavor) n., v.▪flesh n.▪flight n.▪float v.▪flood n.,v.▪floor n.▪flour n.▪flow n.,v.▪flower n.▪flu n.▪fly v.,n.▪flying adj.,n.▪focus v.,n.▪fold v.,n.▪folding adj.▪follow v.▪following adj.,n.,prep.▪food n.▪foot n.▪football n.▪for prep.▪force n.,v.▪forecast n., v.▪foreign adj.▪forest n.▪forever (BrE also for ever) adv.▪forget v.▪forgive v.▪fork n.▪form n.,v.▪formal adj.▪formally adv.▪former adj.▪formerly adv.▪formula n.▪fortune n.▪forward (also forwards) adv.▪forward adj.▪found v.▪foundation n.▪frame n.,v.▪free adj.,v.,adv.▪freely adv.▪freedom n.▪freeze v.▪frozen adj.▪frequent adj.▪frequently adv.▪fresh adj.▪freshly adv.▪Friday n. (abbr. Fri.)▪fridge n. (BrE)▪friend n.▪make friends (with) ▪friendly adj.▪unfriendly adj.▪friendship n.▪frighten v.▪frightening adj.▪frightened adj.▪from prep.▪front n.,adj.▪in front (of)▪frozen freeze▪fruit n.▪fry v., n.▪fuel n.▪full adj.▪fully adv.▪fun n.,adj.▪make fun of▪function n.,v.▪fund n.,v.▪fundamental adj.▪funeral n.▪funny adj.▪fur n.▪furniture n.▪further, furthest far▪future n.,adj.▪g abbr.gram▪gain v.,n.▪gallon n.▪gamble v.,n.▪gambling n.▪game n.▪gap n.▪garage n.▪garbage n. (especially NAmE) ▪garden n.▪gas n.▪gasoline n. (NAmE)▪gate n.▪gather v.▪gear n.▪general adj.▪generally adv.▪in general▪generate v.▪generation n.▪generous adj.▪generously adv.▪gentle adj.▪gently adv.▪gentleman n.▪genuine adj.▪genuinely adv.▪geography n.▪get v.▪get on▪get off▪giant n.,adj.▪gift n.▪girl n.▪girlfriend n.▪give v.▪give sth away ▪give sth out ▪give (sth) up ▪glad adj.▪glass n.▪glasses n.▪global adj.▪glove n.▪glue n.,v.▪gm abbr.gram ▪go v.▪go down▪go up▪be going to ▪goal n.▪god n.▪gold n.,adj.▪good adj.,n.▪good at▪good for▪goodbye exclamation,n.▪goods n.▪govern v.▪government n.▪governor n.▪grab v.▪grade n., v.▪gradual adj.▪gradually adv.▪grain n.▪gram (BrE also gramme) n.(abbr.g, gm)▪grammar n.▪grand adj.▪grandchild n.▪granddaughter n.▪grandfather n.▪grandmother n.▪grandparent n.▪grandson n.▪grant v.,n.▪grass n.▪grateful adj.▪grave n.,adj.▪gray (NAmE ) grey▪great adj.▪greatly adv.▪green adj.,n.▪grey (BrE) (NAmE usually gray) adj.,n.▪grocery (NAmE usually grocery store) n.▪groceries n.▪ground n.▪group n.▪grow v.▪grow up▪growth n.▪guarantee n.,v.▪guard n.,v.▪guess v.,n.▪guest n.▪guide n.,v.▪guilty adj.▪gun n.▪guy n.▪habit n.▪hair n.▪hairdresser n.▪half n.,det.,pron.,adv.▪hall n.▪hammer n.▪hand n.,v.▪handle v.,n.▪hang v.▪happen v.▪happiness n.▪unhappiness n.▪happy adj.▪happily adv.▪unhappy adj.▪hard adj.,adv.▪hardly adv.▪harm n.,v.▪harmful adj.▪harmless adj.▪hat n.▪hate v., n.▪hatred n.▪have v., auxiliary v.▪have to modal v.▪he pron.▪head n.,v.▪headache n.▪heal v.▪health n.▪healthy adj.▪hear v.▪hearing n.▪heart n.▪heat n.,v.▪heating n.▪heaven n.▪heavy adj.▪heavily adv.▪heel n.▪height n.▪hell n.▪hello exclamation,n.▪help v.,n.▪helpful adj.▪hence adv.▪her pron.,det.▪hers pron.▪here adv.▪hero n.▪herself pron.▪hesitate v.▪hi exclamation▪hide v.▪high adj.,adv.▪highly adv.▪highlight v.,n.▪highway n. (especially NAmE) ▪hill n.▪him pron.▪himself pron.▪hip n.▪hire v.,n.▪his det.,pron.▪historical adj.▪history n.▪hit v.,n.▪hobby n.▪hold v.,n.▪hole n.▪holiday n.▪hollow adj.▪holy adj.▪home n.,adv..▪homework n.▪honest adj.▪honestly adv.▪honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) n.▪in honour/honor of▪hook n.▪hope v.,n.▪horizontal adj.▪horn n.▪horror n.▪horse n.▪hospital n.▪host n.,v.▪hot adj.▪hotel n.▪hour n.▪house n.▪housing n.▪household n.,adj.▪how adv.▪however adv.▪huge adj.▪human adj.,n.▪humorous adj.▪humour (BrE) (NAmE humor) n.▪hungry adj.▪hunt v.▪hunting n.▪hurry v.,n.▪in a hurry▪hurt v.▪husband n.▪I pron.▪ice n.▪ice cream n.▪idea n.▪ideal adj.,n.▪ideally adv.▪identify v.▪identity n.▪i.e. abbr.▪if conj.▪ignore v.▪ill adj. (especially BrE) ▪illegal adj.▪illegally adv.▪illness n.▪illustrate v.▪image n.▪imaginary adj.▪imagination n.▪imagine v.▪immediate adj.▪immediately adv.▪immoral adj.▪impact n.▪impatient adj.▪impatiently adv.▪implication n.▪imply v.▪import n.,v.▪importance n.▪important adj.▪importantly adv.▪unimportant adj.▪impose v.▪impossible adj.▪impress v.▪impressed adj.▪impression n.▪impressive adj.▪improve v.▪improvement n.▪in prep.,adv.▪inability n.▪inch n.▪incident n.▪include v.▪including prep.▪income n.▪increase v.,n.▪increasingly adv.▪indeed adv.▪independence n.▪independent adj.▪independently adv.▪index n.▪indicate v.▪indication n.▪indirect adj.▪indirectly adv.▪individual adj.,n.▪indoors adv.▪indoor adj.▪industrial adj.▪industry n.▪inevitable adj.▪inevitably adv.▪infect v.▪infected adj.▪infection n.▪infectious adj.▪influence n.,v.▪inform v.▪informal adj.▪information n.▪ingredient n.▪initial adj.,n.▪initially adv.▪initiative n.▪injure v.▪injured adj.▪injury n.▪ink n.▪inner adj.▪innocent adj.▪inquiry enquiry▪insect n.▪insert v.▪inside prep.,adv.,n.,adj.▪insist (on) v.▪install v.▪instance n.▪for instance▪instead adv.▪instead of▪institute n.▪institution n.▪instruction n.▪instrument n.▪insult v.,n.▪insulting adj.▪insurance n.▪intelligence n.▪intelligent adj.▪intend v.▪intended adj.▪intention n.▪interest n.,v.▪interesting adj.▪interested adj.▪interior n.,adj.▪internal adj.▪international adj.▪Internet n.▪interpret v.▪interpretation n.▪interrupt v.▪interruption n.▪interval n.▪interview n.,v.▪into prep.▪introduce v.▪introduction n.▪invent v.▪invention n.▪invest v.▪investigate v.▪investigation n.▪investment n.▪invitation n.▪invite v.▪involve v.▪involved in▪involvement n.▪iron n.,v.▪irritate v.▪irritating adj.▪irritated adj.▪-ish suffix▪island n.▪issue n.,v.▪it pron.,det.▪its det.▪item n.▪itself pron.▪jacket n.▪jam n.▪January n. (abbr. Jan.)▪jealous adj.▪jeans n.▪jelly n.▪jewellery (BrE) (NAmE jewelry) n.▪job n.▪join v.▪joint adj.,n.▪jointly adv.▪joke n.,v.▪journalist n.▪journey n.▪joy n.▪judge n.,v.▪judgement (also judgment especially in NAmE) n.▪juice n.▪July n. (abbr. Jul.)▪jump v.,n.▪June n. (abbr. Jun.)▪junior adj.,n.▪just adv.▪justice n.▪justify v.▪justified adj.▪k abbr.kilometre▪keen adj.▪keen on▪keep v.▪key n.,adj.▪keyboard n.▪kick v.,n.▪kid n.▪kill v.▪killing n.▪kilogram (BrE also kilogramme) (also kilo) n. (abbr. kg)。
牛津3000词汇表[最新]
![牛津3000词汇表[最新]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/be9277920b1c59eef9c7b4b4.png)
牛津 3000 词汇表 [ 最新 ] abandon vt. ～放弃弃 , 扔掉about prep. 于～在⋯周 abandoned a. 被抛的～无束的弃 above prep. 在⋯上边～高于 ability n. 能力～能耐 , 本牛津 3000abroad ad.(在)外～到国able adj.有能力的～能干的absence n. 缺席 , 不在～缺乏accent n.口音,腔～重音absorb vt.汲取～使心accident n.不测的～事故absent a.不在的～缺乏的accept vt.vi.接受～赞同abuse vt.用～凌虐n.用accidental adj.不测的,有时的absolute a.的～粹的acceptable a.可接受的,合意的academic a. 学学院的～的accidentally adv.不测处,有时地～偶,附 absolutely ad.完整地～地access n. 凑近～通道 , 进口accommodation n. 款待～定位achieve vt.达成,～抵达accurate a.正确的,正确无的acquire vt.获得～得～到学accompany vt. 陪伴 , 陪伴～陪伴achievement n.达成～成就,成镣accurately adj.正确地～ad.正确地～精细地across prep.镣横,穿镣according ad.依据acid n.酸～酸的,酸性的accuse vt.指镣～镣咎于action n.行镣～作用～功能account n.镣述～解镣～镣目acknowledge vt.承镣～见告收到actor n.男演镣～演镣的人additional a.附带的,追加的active a.活镣的～镣的极adapt vt.使适镣～改镣actual a.镣镣的～镣行的address n. 地址～演镣～镣吐actively adv.镣极地,活镣地add vt.加,增添actually adv.镣镣上adequate a. 足镣的～能够镣任的activity n.活镣,能镣性addition n.加,加法～附带物ad n. (镣)广告adequately adv.适合地～足镣地admit vt.&vi.承镣advertise vt.通知vi.登广告adjust vt.镣整,镣镣～校订advanced a. 先镣的～高镣的adopt vt.收镣～采纳～采纳advertisement n.广广告～通告～登告admiration n.敬羡,镣佩～镣镣advantage n. 点 , ～好adult n.成年人a.成年的advertising adj.广广告的～告,广告n. ( 称 ) 广告～ admire vt.佩～敬羡～美adventure n.冒,冒活advance vi.前～提高n.展advice n.告～忠告～意affection n.慈,～慕against prep.反～着advise vt.忠告,告,建～通知～告～通知afternoon n.下午,午后afford vt.担得起⋯～供给aged a.年迈的,相当月的,有...的affair n.事件～事情afterwards ad. 此后,此后, 而后afraid adj.( 表)怕,惧怕agency n. ～代理～代理affect vt. 影响～感again ad. 又一次～并且after prep. 在⋯此后～次于agent n. 代理人 , 代理商aim n. 对准～目～目的agreement n. 定 , ～赞同alarm n. 惊慌 , ～警aggressive a. 侵略的～好斗的air n. 空气～空中～外ahead adv. 在前面 , 在前alarming adj.警示的～惹起惊恐的ago ad. 以前aircraft n.机,行器aid n.帮助,救～助手alcohol n.酒精,乙醇agree vt.&vi.赞同,成airport n.机,航空站alcoholic n.酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alone a.的独ad.独地allow vt.允,准～任alphabet n.字母表alive adj.活着along prep.沿着ad.向前ally n.联盟国～联盟者alphabetical adj.依字母序的all adv.都alongside prep.在⋯旁almost ad.几乎,差不多alphabetically ad.按字母表序allied a.合的～姻的aloud ad. 出声地 , 高声地ambition n.壮心,抱,野心already ad.早已,已always adv. 是 , 向来alternatively adv.交互地～交替地～此外 , 别的～二者一ambulance n. 救～野医院also ad.亦,也～并且, amaze vt. 使诧异 , 使惊讶although conj.然among prep. 在⋯之中 alter vt.改,更～改做amazing adj.惊人的～诧异的～令人惊诧的altogether ad.完整～而言之amount n. 数～数目～和alternative n.替物～弃取,抉analyse vt.剖析,分解,分析angry adj.怒的,生气的amuse vt.～逗...anger n. 怒analysis n.剖析,分解,分析animal n.物, a. 物的 amusing adj.令人感觉风趣的～风趣的 , 逗人笑的～令人笑的angle n.角,角度ancient a.古代的,古老的ankle n.踝,踝部an art.一(个,件,⋯)～(不定冠,在元音前 ) ～每一～任何一人～一个; 本⋯,angrily adv.怒地,怒地and conj.和～又anniversary n.周年念日annual a. 每年的 n. 年anxiously adv.焦虑地,急迫地～不安地～牵挂地～盼望地～担忧的announce vt. 宣布 , 宣布 , 表anticipate vt.料,期,希望annually ad.一年一次,每年any adj.什,一些,任何的annoy vt.使怒～打anxiety n.焦镣,镣镣～盼望another adj.&pron.再一(个..)anyone pron. 任何人 annoying a.镣人的,镣镣的～令人气镣的anxious adj.盼望的～镣镣的answer vt.回答～镣响～适镣anything pron.任何事(物)apparently ad.明镣地～表面地～镣然,表面上地～ adj.镣然,仿佛apartment n.公寓～一套公寓房镣～套房 ,( 美) 一套房镣～房镣 , 镣～公寓住所 , 套镣apple n.苹果anyway ad.无镣怎样appeal vi.&n.号召～申诉apologize vi.致歉,镣罪,镣镣application n.镣求,申镣～施用anywhere ad.在什镣地方appear vi.出镣～镣得～好象apparent a.表面上的～明镣的apply vt.镣用,镣施,使用apart adv.分镣～相距appearance n. 出镣 , 到～外镣来area n. 地域 appoint vt.任命,任命～镣定approximate a.近似的vt.近似appropriate a.适合的,适合的argue vi.镣争,镣争,镣镣appointment n.任命～镣定,镣会approximately adv.近乎,大镣～近似地 , 几确乎正地～差不多approval n.成,赞同～赞同argument n. ～争 , 据 appreciate vt.感谢～欣April n.四月approve vt.成,～称赞同arise vi.出～由⋯惹起approach vt.向⋯凑近n.凑近around prep.在...周art n.～美arm n.手臂,膊胳arrival n.到～到～抵达来达者arrange vt.整理,分,摆列article n.文章,文～冠arms n.武器arrive vi.到～～抵达来达arrangement n.整理,摆列～安排artificial a.人工的～造揉作的army n.arrow n. 箭～箭物状arrest vt.拘捕,拘禁～阻挡artificially ad.人工地～假地～人造地ashamed a. 愧 ( 的 ) ～惭愧 ( 的)assistant n.助手,助理～助教artist n.美家～家aspect n.方面～子,表面aside adv.在(到或向)旁associate vi.交往n.伴伙,同事artistic a.的～家的assist vt.救助,帮助～扶ask v.associated adj.合的～相的adv.副的 as conj. 因 , 因为assistance n.助,救助asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的association n.会,体～合atmosphere n. 大气气氛围～空～attention n.注意,留意～注意力assume vt.假设～担当～呈attack vt.&vi.&n.攻,攻atom n. 原子attitude n.度,见解～姿assure vt.使确信～向⋯保attempt vt.,n. 企attach vt., 系, ～附带attorney n.代理人～律at prep.在attend vt.列席～照,理attached a.附带的attract vt.吸引～惹起,惑authority n.局当,官方～力August n. 八月available a.可利用的～通用的attraction n.吸引～吸引力～引力automatic a.自的～机械的aunt n. 伯母 , 母 , 姑母average n. 均匀数 a. 均匀的 attractive a.有吸引力的automatically ad.自地,机械地author n.造者,始人avoid vt.防止～回避,audience n.听众,众,者autumn n. 秋 , 秋天awake vt. 醒 vi.醒awkwardly ad.忐忑不安地,拙笨地～a.拙笨地～棘手地awful a.令人不快乐的backward a. 向后的～倒的 ad. 倒 award n. , 品～判断baby n. 一家中年最小的人awfully ad.令人恐惧很的～backwards ad.向后aware a.知道的,意到的back adv. 回 ( 原 ) ～向后awkward a. 拙的～的笨尬bacteria n.菌away ad.离,～⋯离开background n. 背景 , 后景 ,bad a. 的坏 , 的～重的ball n.球baggage n. 行李bank n. 行～～岩 , 堤 badly adv.～坏劣地ban n.禁令bake vt.烤,烘,焙～硬bar n. 酒吧条～ , 杆～ bad-tempered adj.性情坏的band n. ～～波段balance vt.使均衡～称n.天平bargain n.交易vi.价～成交bag n.提包,口袋,包bandage n., 包基当地be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做barrier n., 屏障～阻碍battery n.炮兵～兵器群basis n.基,依据beach n. 海 , 湖 , 河 base n. 基～基地 , 依据地battle vi.斗vt.⋯与作bath n. 浴, 沐浴～浴缸beak n.嘴basic a.基本的,基的bay n. 海湾bathroom n. 浴室～盥洗室bear n. 熊～粗的人 basically adv.基本上,主要地～事上～beautifully ad.美地～美地beer n. 啤酒 beard n. 胡 , 腮胡须bed n. 床beauty n. 美～佳人before prep.在⋯以前～向⋯beat vt.&vi.打,敲～打bedroom n. 室because conj.因begin vi.始vt.始beautiful a.美的,美的beef n. 牛肉become vi. 成～成 , 得beginning n.始,端～发源behind prep.在⋯后边bend vt.使曲折vi.曲折behalf n.利益,, 支持belong vi.于属,隶属belief n.相信～信念～崇奉beneath prep.在⋯下方behave vi.表,止～运below adv. 在下边～向下believe vt.相信～benefit n.利益～恩泽～津behaviour n.行,止～表,(机器等的 ) 情运达况belt n., 腰～皮～区bell n.,bent a.曲折的,信心的bid vt.命令vi.价between prep. 在⋯中biology n.生物学学～生beside prep.在⋯旁big adj.大的beyond prep. 在⋯的那bird n., 禽 bet vt.&vi.&n.打bill n.～招～单据bicycle n.脚踏,自行birth n.临盆～生～出身better adj.好的,(健康状况)好的～更好的～ adv.更好地～佳的～更多地～改～好～好些 , 更好些bin n.箱柜birthday n.诞辰blade n.刀刃,刀片～片叶bitter a.难过的～寒的block n.堵塞～阻碍物～炮biscuit n.(英)干～(美) blame vt., 把⋯咎于bitterly ad.苦苦地～沉痛地blonde a. n.金碧眼的;女子,bit n.一点,一些blank a.空白的n.空白black adj.黑色的blood n.血bite vt.咬,叮,～螫剌穿blind n.百页窗窗帘帘～～遮border n., ～界 blow vt.&vi.吹bone n. 骨, 骨骼body n. 身体体体～主～尸bore vt.令(人)blue adj.色的～心的～下贱的～郁的～沮的 , 色灰的 n.青色～色book n., 籍 vt.定boil vi.沸～汽化vt.煮沸boring n.孔～adj.的board n.木板～板boot n. 靴子 , 靴bomb n. 炸～突事件～高器～vt. 投 , 炸～投于borrow vt.借boat n.小船,艇～船bottle n.瓶,酒瓶瓶～一brain n.( 子) ～力 , 智能 boss n. 老板 , 上级 vt.指box n. 盒子bottom n. 底 , 底部 , 基础branch n. 枝条～支流～部镣both pron.二者(都)boy n. 男孩 , 少年～家伙bound a. 必定的～有镣镣的brand n. 商品～烙印 vt.镣刻bother vt.镣镣,诱惑n.麻镣boyfriend n.男朋友bowl n. 碗brave a. 英勇的 , 镣镣的breast n.胸膛,胸部briefly adv.镣镣地,镣短地～短镣地～镣略地～镣要地 bread n. 面包brick n.镣,镣镣～镣状物breath n.呼吸～气味bright a.光亮的～镣明的break n.(镣镣)歇息镣镣bridge n.镣,镣梁～镣牌breathe vi.&vt.呼吸brightly adv.镣镣地～镣镣地～光亮地～镣明地 breakfast n.早镣,早饭brief a.镣短的～短镣的breed n.(镣物)品镣brilliant a.光镣的～优秀的brown adj.褐色的,棕色的broadly ad.广,镣～理解～粗镣build vt.建筑～成立～镣立bring vt.镣～来引出～促进brush n. 刷子 , 毛刷～画笔broken a. 被打坏的 , 骨折的building n.建筑物,大楼～建筑broad adj.镣的～镣的广bubble n. 泡 vi.冒泡,沸镣brother n.兄,弟bullet n.子镣,镣镣broadcast n.广播,播音budget n. 镣算 , 镣算案bunch n. 束, 球, 串～一群business n.商镣,买卖～事镣bury vt.埋葬,葬～埋藏butter n.黄奶油～油burn vi.&vt.燃镣businessman n.商人,镣镣家bus n.公共汽镣～镣镣,信息通路button n.扣子～按镣vt.镣扣burnt adj.镣焦的,镣的～坏burn的镣去式 ( 分镣 ) ～燃镣 (burnt=burned)busy adj. 忙的～忙碌的bush n. 灌木 , 灌木镣 , 矮镣buy vt.镣burst n.突然破碎～爆镣but conj.但是,但是地～镣静地 buyer n.镣主,镣方calculation n.镣算,镣算镣果cable n.海底镣镣camera n. 照相机 by prep. 被, 由call vt.把⋯叫做～叫,喊cake n. 蛋糕 ,, 糕camp n. 野 , 地 , 兵 bye int. ((口))再calm adj.宁静沉的～着的calculate vt.算～～估划campaign n. 役～运 cabinet n.橱,～柜内calmly adv.宁静沉地～着地～无浪cancer n. 癌 , 癌症 , 瘤capital n.本,金～国都camping n.野cap n. 帽子candidate n.候人captain n.上尉～can n.罐,听capable a.有能力的,有才能的candy n. 糖果～沙糖晶capture vt.捕,～俘得cancel vt.撤消,撤消～去capacity n.容量～能力～能量cannot can 的否认式car n.汽～小～(里指)～运～～ , 火career n.生涯,,carry vt.拿～搬～～提～扛,挑,登载～搬～去～运送 , 携～～运送～ , 抱背 , 播 , 送～手提 , 肩挑～～位 , 担～vi.抬, 扛, 搬运card n. 片～卡名片carelessly adv.马虎地～绝不在意地～随意地 , 大意然careful a.仔镣的～镣致的case n. 情～况事镣～病例cardboard n.厚镣板carpet n.毛毯毯～地carefully adv.当心地～仔镣地～注意地cash n. 镣金 , 镣款care n. 照顾～保镣～当心carrot n.胡镣卜careless adj.马虎的cast vt.投,扔,抛～镣镣ceiling n.天花板～镣逢category n.镣镣,镣目～范围cent n.分castle n.城堡～巨大建筑物celebrate vt.镣祝～歌镣,镣美cause n. 原由 , 原由～事镣centimetre n.公分,厘米cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮celebration n.镣祝～镣祝会cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,暂停central a.中心的～主要的catch vi.镣住～挂住～镣住cell n.镣胞～小房镣chamber n. 会室～房～腔 centre n. 中心～中央～中枢～核心～ vt. 集中～使集中 , 把⋯放在中部 vi. 居中 chair n. 椅子～大学的座～ ( 的会 ) 主席～vt. ⋯的当主席 , 主持certainly ad.必定,必然～自然chance n. 时机 century n.世～百年chairman n. 主席～ , 会certificate n., 件 , 照change n. 零～找vt.ceremony n. 典礼 , 式～礼challenge n.挑～要求,需要chain n., 条 , 圈channel n.海峡～渠道～道certain a.的～确必定的charge n.主管～荷～～任～管理～用～荷～充～使担当～看守～保存～代价～ (pl. )用,罪名～收, vt.款,指控～索价～～～装索～充cheat vt.取～哄vi.行chapter n.章,回,篇chat n.聊天～～vi.聊天～天～vt.,charity n.恩赐～慈善事check n. 支票character n.性格～特征～角色cheap adj.低价的,廉价的chart n.镣,镣表～海镣cheek n. 面镣 , 镣蛋characteristic a.独有的n.特征cheaply adv.低价地～庸俗地～廉价地chase n. 追赶 , 追赶 , 追求cheerful adj.高镣的～痛快的chest n.胸部chemist n.化学家～镣镣镣child n.少儿cheerfully ad.高镣地～快乐地chew vt. 咀嚼 , 嚼碎chemistry n.化学chin n.镣,下巴cheese n.乳酪,干酪chicken n.镣肉～小镣cheque n. 支票chip n.薄片,碎片chemical adj.化学的chief n.首镣,镣子chocolate n.巧克力～巧克力糖circle vt.镣镣,镣旋n.镣church n. 教堂civil a.公民的～文镣的choice n.镣镣circumstance n.状况,条件～境遇cigarette n.香烟,镣烟claim n.镣利,所有镣choose vt.&vi.镣镣citizen n.公民～市民,居民cinema n. 影院～影 , 电影clap n.拍手喝彩声声～霹chop vt.&vi.砍,伐city n.城市,都市climate n. 天气～土 , 地 class n. ( 学校里的 ) 班～～～同学～班～ , 等～～ ( 一堂 ) , ,vt. 分～班 , ～ , 把⋯分红等clever adj.灵巧的,明的clear adj.明朗的～清清楚的～澈的～清楚的～ vt. & vt.除～除～清清出( 空地 ) ～越 , 使清清亮～使楚climb v.爬～登攀classic n.名著a.不朽的click n.卡嗒声clearly adv.清楚地～无疑地,清亮地～理解地 , 清楚地～光亮地clock n., 表 classroom n.教室client n.客～拜托人clerk n.事～秘close v.clean a.的～的清cloth n.布～布料coast n.海岸,海(地域)closed adj.着的～的,停的～迹club n.俱部～社clothes n.衣服,服饰～被褥coat n.外衣,上衣～表皮closely adv.地～密地,凑近地～密地～正确地～ a.精细地,仔地coach vt.镣镣,指镣,镣镣clothing n.衣服,被褥code n. 准镣～法典～代镣closet n.壁橱～小房镣coal n.煤,煤镣cloud n.云coffee n.咖啡collapse vi.倒坍～崩镣,崩溃column n. 柱 , 支柱 , 镣柱 coin n.硬镣～镣造(硬镣)college n.(镣合大中学的)学院colleague n.同事,同僚combination n.镣合,镣合～化合cold a.冷的～冷漠的n.冷colour n.镣色collect vt.采集vi.收款combine vt.使镣合～兼有coldly adv.冷漠地～无情地coloured a.有色的,着色的collection n.采集,采集～珍藏品come vi. 来, 到～来出镣commercial a.商镣的～商品化的comfortably adv.舒坦地committee n. 委镣～会体全委镣comedy n. 喜镣～喜镣镣面commission n. 拜托 , 任命～拜托状command vt. 命令 , 指镣～控制common adj. 一般的 , 一般地 comfort n.舒坦～宽慰vt.宽慰commit vt.犯(镣镣);干(坏事)comment n. 镣镣 , 意镣～注镣commonly ad. 一般地 , 一般地 comfortable a.舒坦的,宽慰的commitment n.镣束～镣任～承镣,镣定communicate vi.&vt.通讯～通镣competition n.镣争,比镣compare vt. 比镣 , 镣照～比作complete adj.完整的,镣底的communication n.通镣～镣～达交通competitive a.镣的争,比镣的comparison n. 比镣 , 镣照～比似completely adv.完整地,镣底地community n.社区会～社～公社complain vi.诉苦,拆苦～指控compete vi.比镣～镣～镣争抗complex a. 镣合的～镣镣的 company n. 企业complaint n.疾病,病痛～主镣complicate vt.使镣镣～使堕入concerned a.镣心的concentration n.集中～镣注～镣镣conclusion n.镣镣,推镣～镣尾complicated v.使镣镣化,使杂乱～adj. 镣的懂 , 镣解的～镣镣的concerning prep.镣于concept n.观点,镣念,镣想concrete n.混凝土～详细物computer n.镣算机,镣镣concert n.音镣～会会演奏concern n. 镣心 , 牵挂～镣系condition n.条状况件～concentrate vt.&vi., 提conclude vt.&vi.推测出,判定confident n.确信的,自信的confusion n.杂乱乱～～混杂conduct n.止,行～指conflict n.～争冲争突～斗confidently ad.自信地～有信心地congress n.大会国会～,会conference n.会,会confront vt.使面～使confine vt.限制～禁connect vt.接,～系confidence n.私房,奥密,机密confuse vt.使杂乱,混杂confirm vt., 必定～赞同connection n.接,系～性consider vt.考～把...看作construct vt.建筑～建～修建conscious a.意到的～存心的consist vi.由⋯成～在于considerable a.相大当的～重要的construction n.建(不行数名)～建造～建筑～建筑物～～构作(法)～修建～解 , 工程～造构consequence n. 果 , 结果constant a.常的～永久的considerably ad.十分地～相当地consult vt.conservative a.守旧的n.守旧的人constantly adv.常地～不停地～不地 ,a. 常地consideration n.考,思虑～～体照～原由～～体研究 , ～ , 酬～原由～需考到的事 , 心consumer n. 消者 , 用context n.上下文～来脉去contemporary a.今世的,同代的continuously adv.不停地～地,持地contact vt.使接触与～⋯系continent n.大～洲content n.内容,目～容量contract n.契,合同～婚contain vt.包含,容～等于continue vt., ～延长contest vt.争,争取～contrast n.照～殊差～比～反差,比度～ vt.使比～使与与⋯比～使⋯照 vi.形成比～比(侧重于相异)container n.容器～集装箱continuous adj.的～持的～不断的 , 不的～断断延的～不的cook vi.烹,煮n.厨contribute vt.捐赠,捐助～投稿conversation n.镣会,非正式会镣convenient a.便利的～近便的cooker n.炊具,镣厨contribution n.镣献convert v.镣镣,改镣,镣镣～使镣镣～使改镣～镣更～镣镣 , 改镣崇奉～ n.改镣崇奉者convention n.镣俗,镣例～公镣,(镣等俘)镣定～镣～会常镣 , 契镣cookie n.小甜镣control vt.&n.控制～支配convince vt.使确信,使服气conventional a.一般的～镣镣的cooking n.烹镣～烹镣用的controlled a.受控制的,受操镣的core n. 果镣的心 , 核心cough n. & v. 咳嗽～咳cool vi.&vt.( 使) 凉爽, 冷却cost vi. 镣( 多少镣 ) n. 成本corner n. 角～ ( 街道) 拐角could aux.v.(can 的镣去式 )cope vi. 镣付, 镣付cottage n.村舍,小屋correct a.正确的vt.镣正council n.理事会,委镣会copy vt.抄录n.副本cotton n.棉～棉镣～棉布correctly adv.正地确当～恰地～adj.正地确当～恰地count vt.～镣数数county n.英国的郡,美的镣国covered adj.覆盖的counter n.柜台court n.法院,法庭～庭院couple n.一镣～夫镣covering n.覆盖(物)～套,～罩adj.包含的 country n.国家,领土～镣村cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)courage n. 勇气 , 胆子 , 镣胆cow n. 母牛 , 牛奶 countryside n.镣下,镣村cover vt.盖,包含n.盖子course n. 镣程～镣程～一道菜crack n.裂镣,裂镣vi.爆裂creature n.生物,镣物,牲畜crazy a.镣狂的,荒诞的crisis n.危机～生死之镣cracked adj.有裂镣的～碎的～粗镣credit n.信誉镣款～信誉cream n. 奶油 , 乳脂～奶油色crisp a.脆的～卷曲的craft n.工镣～手镣,行镣crime n.罪,罪状～犯法create vt. 镣造～惹起, 镣生criterion n. 镣准 , 准镣, 尺度crash n. ( 镣倒下的 ) 镣～啦声碰撞～镣毁～镣隆声 , 撞镣～声起重机 , 镣 vi.碰撞,镣落～撞坏 , 摔坏 , 镣碎～撞碎～ v. 破碎 , 爆裂～镣出爆裂声～镣落 , 镣毁criminal n.犯人,犯人,刑事犯crush vt.镣碎,碾碎～镣镣critical a.决定性的～批镣的crown n. 王冠 , 冕～花冠cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿镣cry vi.哭～叫唤criticism n.批镣～批评～镣镣crucial a.至镣重要的crowd n. 群～大众伙～一人cultural adj.文化上的～文化的criticize vt.&vi.批镣～镣镣cruel a.残忍的,残忍的crowded adj.镣镣～充(镣)镣了的～镣镣的n.镣镣的 , 密集的culture n.文化,文明～镣教crop n.庄稼～收成cure vt.医治～除去n.治愈curtain n.(窗、镣)～帘幕cup vt.使成杯形curly a.卷曲的～有卷毛的curious adj.稀罕的,奇妙的curve n.曲镣～弯vt.弄弯cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱橱～食current a.目前的～通用的curiously adv.好奇地～稀罕异异地custom n. 镣镣 , 镣俗～海镣 curb n.镣勒～勒镣镣～条路镣～路的镣镣～克制物～ v. 束镣～克制～控制 , 遏止 , 克制镣外交易currently adv.目前,宽泛地～目前,普遍地～镣在curl vt.&vi.卷曲n.卷镣customer n. 镣客 , 主镣damp a. 湿润的 , 有的湿气dad n.( 口镣 ) 爸爸 , 爹爹danger n. 危镣 customs a.海镣的～定做的(衣)～n. 海镣～镣～镣镣税税税税口海镣～镣口dance vi.跳舞～镣晃n.舞daily a.每天的n.日镣dangerous adj.危镣的cut vt.切～割～砍dancer n. 舞者 ;舞女; (镣镣的)舞蹈家damage vt. 镣害 , 破坏 n. 镣害dare v.aux.敢～敢于cycle n.自行镣,循镣dancing n.舞蹈dark adj.黑暗的deal vi.做镣镣～镣付day n.( 一) 天, 日间 , 白日debt n. 镣, 镣镣 , 欠镣 data n. 据数 ;镣料dear adj.镣的昂,高价的dead adj. 死的decade n. 十年 , 十年期 date n. 日期death n. 死, 死亡～镣亡deaf adj.镣的decay vt.使腐败,使腐镣daughter n.女儿debate n.,vt.&vi.镣～镣镣争deeply adv.深深地～深切地December n. 十二月decorative a.的～装装可作的decline vt.下～偏斜～衰败defeat n.～失decide vi.&vt.下心决决～定decrease v.减少,降低,短～减减小～弱～ n.减少,减小decorate vt.装,装璜,修defence n. 防守～防～decision n.决定,抉择信心～果～判,决～判断 , 决抉择策～deep adj. 深的decoration n.装,装品defend vt.保,防守declare vt.断声言～明～表示definition n.定,解～～定界～解～限制～明确确～ , 清楚度～界线～ (廓等 ) 清楚, 定delighted adj.大喜～高的,惊喜的～喜的 define vt.⋯下定～限制deliberately adv.仔考地,成心地～慎地 , 慎从重地～容地～存心地degree n. 程度～度～学位deliver vt.投,送交～表definite a.明确的～必定的delicate a.的～易碎的delay vt.推～耽～延delivery n.投～交托～临盆～送,definitely adv.必定,必定地～一定地 , 述～送交～交～送～交, 送 , 明确地～delight n.快deliberate a.沉思熟的～的慎demand vt.要求～需要～～～v.求～～需要～ n.需要～求,需求deposit vt.使积淀～寄存department n.部,司,局,, 系derive vt.获得～获得～来来自～由～(from) 出～发源于～追⋯的发源, 派生 , 引出～ vi. 发源～由来 , 衍生 demonstrate vt. 明～～显露depress vt.使沮～按下departure n.离,出,出发describe vt.形容～描绘,描dentist n.牙科医生depressed adj.郁郁不～情低沉的～低沉条的～的depend vi.依赖description n.描绘,形容～deny vt.否认～拒相信depth n. 深度～深沉～深design vt.n. ～destruction n.损坏,, 消 desert vt.～擅弃离(守) desperately adv.望地,孤注一地～拼命地～令人望地desire vt.相望～要求n.梦想detail n.～枝～零件～碎, 小事～情～况元件 , 情～述～事 vt. 述 , deserted adj. 被人的～的弃弃 , 荒无～明的～无人的～无人居住的despite prep.只管～不论,不～听凭～n.蔑desk n. 桌 , 公桌detailed adj.的,的～的尽deserve vt.受,得destroy vt.损坏～消～打破desperate adj.什也不的～拼命的～望的～不全部的～紧急的～令人望的determination n.决决确心～定～定devoted adj.忠的～心的～献身于⋯的development n.展～～生～展,影～研制dictionary n.典,词典determine vt.决决定～明～心diagram n. 解 , 表 ,device n.器材,装置～die vi.死determined adj.的决,有决确心的～定的～毅然的diamond n. 金石 , 石～菱形devote vt.⋯将献奉,致力于diet n.食,食品develop vt.使(色等)diary n.日,日簿difference n.差镣～差～分歧direction n.方向,方向～指镣difficulty a.困镣～镣事～窘境dirty a.镣的～下贱的different adj.不一样的directly ad.直接地～马上dinner n.正餐(午镣或镣镣)disabled adj.镣的～残严禁的,镣镣的～n.残疾人 differently adv.不一样地～有差镣地director n.指镣者～理事～镣演direct vt.指镣disadvantage n.不利,不利地位difficult a.困镣的～镣镣付的dirt n.镣,土～镣物,镣垢disappoint vt.使绝望,使受挫折disc n.镣镣,唱片disagree vi.意镣不一样～不一致disapproval n.不镣成～不镣意disappointed adj.绝望的～镣镣的discipline n. 镣律～镣镣vt. 镣镣disagreement n. 不一致～镣争disapprove vt.vi. 不镣成disappointing a.令人绝望的discount n.折扣扣～打折镣disappear vi.消逝,消逝disaster n.镣灾,镣害～天灾disappointment n.绝望～沮镣discover vt.镣镣～裸露,镣示disease n.疾病dismiss vt.打镣走～镣除discovery n.镣镣～被镣镣的事物dishonest a.不镣镣的disgust n.镣镣,憎镣display vt.镣列,展镣～镣示discuss vt.镣镣,镣镣～镣述disk n.镣镣,唱片～磁镣disgusting a.令人作镣的～令人镣镣的dissolve vt.排除(婚镣等)discussion n.镣镣,镣镣～镣述dislike vt.&n.不喜镣,镣镣dish n.镣,～碟一道菜distance n. 距离～镣镣district n. 区, 行政区区～地doctor n. 医生 , 镣医～博士distinguish vt. 镣区,辨镣, 镣镣division n. 分, 分派～除法disturb vt. 打镣 , 镣～乱乱弄document n. 公函 , 文件～镣件distribute vt. 分镣 , 分送～散布divorce n. 离婚,离异vi. 离婚disturbing a. 令人不安的～令人担忧的 dollar n. 元( 美镣镣镣国位)distribution n. 分镣 , 分派～散布do v. 做divide vt.分～分派～分镣domestic a.本的国～家庭的downward adv. 向下～ ...以下doubt n. 镣疑～疑镣 vt.镣疑drag vt.拖,拉～拖曳dominate vt.镣治,支配,控制downwards adv.向下,以下down ad. 向下 , 在下边drama n. 一出镣镣 , 镣本 door n. 镣dozen n. 一打 , 十二个downstairs adv.往下楼adj.楼下的dramatic a. 惹人注视的 , 镣镣的 double adj. 两倍的～的双draft n. 底稿～镣票 vt. 草拟dramatically ad.镣镣性地～镣著地drive vt.&vi.镣赶～镣镣dream vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想drugstore n. (美镣国俗)镣镣店～零食店draw vt.&vi.拉～镣～引出driver n.镣镣镣,司机dress n.衣服～镣衣裙drum n. 鼓～鼓状物 , 镣桶 drawer n. 抽镣drop vt.使落下～降低drink vt.镣vi.喝n.镣料drunk a. 醉的～沉醉的 drawing n. 镣画 , 素描～镣镣drug n. 镣, 镣物 , 镣材dry vt.使干vi.镣干dying a.弥留的～镣镣的during prep.在...的期镣earn vt.镣得,镣得～镣得due a.镣期的～镣镣的each pron. 各, 各自 a. 各dust n.垃圾,镣品,灰镣earth n.地球dull a.乏味的～不镣明的ear n. 耳镣～力听 , 镣听duty n.镣镣～镣任ease n. 安适 , 熟镣 , 镣易 dump vt. 镣卸 , 镣倒～镣镣early adv.早easily ad.简单地～舒坦的edge n. 镣镣～镣eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃镣educated adj.受镣育的教east n.镣,镣方adj.镣方的edition n.版,版本,版次economic adj.镣镣的～镣镣的学education n.育教～镣镣～育教课eastern a.镣方的～朝镣的editor n.镣镣,镣者,校镣者economy n. 镣镣～镣镣 , 镣省effect n. 镣果～影响～成效 easy adj. 简单educate vt. 育教～培镣～镣镣efficiently ad. 有效地～能镣任地election n. 镣镣 , 镣镣镣～镣当 effective a. 有效的～有影响的elbow vt. 用肘镣 , 镣镣effort n. 努力～努力的成就electric a. 镣的 , 镣镣的 effectively adv. 有效地elderly a. 镣了中年的 , 稍老的egg n. 蛋electrical a. 镣的 , 镣科的气学 efficient a. 效率高的 , 有能力的elect vt.镣镣,推镣～镣镣either conj.或许,要镣electricity n.镣,镣～镣学流elevator n.镣梯～起落机embarrassment n.困镣,阻挡,窘迫electronic a.镣子的embarrass vt.使镣镣～使镣镣化else adj.镣的adv.外另emerge vi. 出镣 , 涌镣～冒出 elegant a.(镣止、服镣)精致的embarrassed a.窘况,镣尬elsewhere ad.在镣镣,向镣镣emergency n. 镣急状况 , 突然事件 element n. 元素～因素～成分embarrassing adj.令人镣镣的～令人镣尬的email n.镣子镣件emotion n. 感情～情镣～激镣emphasize vt.强镣,侧重enable vt.使能镣,使可能emotional a.感情的,情镣的employer n. 雇用者 , 雇主empire n. 帝国encounter vt.遭受,碰到n.遭受emotionally ad.感情上employment n. 工镣～聘任～使用employ vi.聘任～用～使忙于encourage vt.鼓舞,支持,助镣emphasis n.强镣,重点,重要性empty a. 空的～空洞的employee n. 受雇者 , 雇 , 雇工encouragement n.鼓舞,激励,励energy n. 活力～精力～能enjoyable a.可享受的,令人快乐的end n.目,目的engineer n.工程,技engage vt. 使事从于～聘任enjoyment n. 享～欣 ending n. 尾 , 局～死亡engineering n.工程,工程学engaged adj.占用的,从事⋯的enormous a. 巨大的 , 大的 enemy n. 人～仇～兵enjoy vt.享受～欣,喜engine n. 机 , 引擎～机enough adj. 足的 adv. 充分地enthusiasm n.情,心,忱entertain vt.使～款待entitle vt.把⋯称作enquiry v.enthusiastic a.情的,心的entertaining a.风趣的entrance n.进口～入～入ensure vt.保～保～予entire a.所有的,整个的entertainment n.款待,款待会entry n.进口～登～入enter vt.走,入～参加entirely adv.完整地～底地envelope n.信封error n.镣镣,镣镣～差镣equally adv.相等地,同样地～同镣～平等地～同镣地essential a.必需的,本镣的environment n.镣境,外界～镣镣escape n.&vi.逃跑equipment n. 镣～镣镣装essentially adj.本镣上,镣镣上～ad.本镣上 , 基本上～镣镣上 , 本来 environmental adj. 镣境的～镣境镣生的周镣的especially ad.特镣,特别,分外equivalent a.相等的～等量的establish vt.成立,镣立～确定equal a.相等的～同等的essay n. 短文 , 散文 , 小品文evening n.傍镣,镣上everywhere adv. 到镣 , 无镣哪里 estate n.房地镣～镣镣,镣镣every adj.每一,每个的event n.事件,大事～事镣evidence n.依据～镣据,镣人estimate vt.镣估,镣价n.镣估everyone pron.每人,人人eventually ad.镣于～最后evil adj.邪镣的n.罪镣even adv.甚至,即便everything pron.每件事,每镣镣西ever adv. 曾镣exact a.确切实的～精的exam n. ( 口 ) 考～ , ～ (exam,examination) 考exchange vt.交～沟通n.交exactly adv.切实地,恰好正是excellent adj.极好的,秀的examination n.～考excite vt.使～使激exaggerate vt.&vi.夸张,夸except prep.除...以外examine vt.～察excited adj.的～激动的～激的exaggerated adj.言其辞的exception n.例外,除外example n. 例子～榜excitement n.刺激,exhibition n.展executive n.理,董事expand vt.大～使膨exciting adv. & adj.激人心的～adj.令人的～令人激的～使激的～的～令人振的exist vi.存在～生计exercise n.expect vt.猜想,exclude vt.把⋯清除在外existence n.存在,在～生计exhibit vt.示～列,展expectation n. 期望 , 希望 , 期 excuse n. 藉口～托词exit n. 出口～退 vi. 退出expected a.镣期的,期望的explain vt.&vi.解镣,镣明experienced adj.有镣镣的～老镣的～熟镣的explosion n.爆炸,爆镣,炸裂expense n.消镣～花镣explanation n.解镣,镣明～镣解experiment n.镣镣～镣镣export vt.镣出,出口～运走expensive adj.镣的昂explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸expert n.镣家a.熟镣的expose vt.使裸露～揭穿experience n.镣镣,感觉～镣镣explore vt.&vi.探镣,探究express vt.表示n.快镣,快镣extraordinary a.非同镣常的,特镣的extensive a.镣的～广宽泛的face n.镣expression n.镣句～表达～表情extreme n. 极端不一样的性镣extent n.广度～范镣～程度facility n.镣镣～简单～便利extend vt.延镣～镣大～致extremely ad.极端,极其,特别extra a.镣外的ad.特镣地fact n.事镣～镣镣extension n.延镣部分～伸展eye n. 眼睛～眼力～镣镣力faithfully adv.忠镣地～镣镣地～忠镣地factor n.因素～因子,系数fairly ad.相当～公正地faint adj.黯淡的～轻微的fall n.&vi.落下～摔倒factory n.工厂,制造厂faith n.相信,信心～崇奉faintly ad.轻轻地～不明镣的～轻微地,镣弱无力的false a.不镣的～镣造的真fail vi.失镣faithful a.忠镣的～如镣的fair adj.(镣镣)金色的fame n. 名誉 , 名誉 failure n.失镣～失镣的人fan n. 扇子fashion n.镣子,方式～镣尚familiar a.熟习的～唐突的farmer n.镣民,镣夫～镣镣主fancy n.想象力～镣想～镣好fashionable a.流行的,镣的髦family n.家,家庭farming n.镣事～耕种～镣镣,镣植镣～耕作～ n. & a.镣镣(的)far adj.镣的adv.镣地fast adv.快地adj.快的famous adj.有名的farther ad.更镣地a.更镣的farm n. 镣镣fasten vt.&vi.扎扣牢～住fault n.弊端～镣失～故障federal a.镣邦的～镣盟的fat adj.肥胖的feather n.羽毛～翎毛～羽状物favour n.好感～同～恩泽fee n., 酬劳～金 father n.父feature n.特点,特点～相貌favourite a.特受喜的feed vt.喂() vi.吃料faucet n.水February n.二月fear n.害～怕担忧vt.惧怕feel vi.有知vt.触,摸fever n., ～狂fence n.fighting a.斗的feeling n.感情～感,知few a. 很数少的～少的festival n.日～音figure n.数字～外形～人物fellow n.人,家伙伙～伴field n.地,田地fetch vt.拿～来来,接去file n.档案vt.把⋯档female n.雌性的物～女子fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fill vt.装,盛～占fine adj.好的adv.很好,妙finance vt.供给金finished adj.制成的～束的～精致的～达成的 film n.影finely ad. 精镣地 , 美好地financial a. 镣政的 , 金融的fire n. 火～火灾 vi. 镣火 final a. 最后的～决定性的finger n. 手指find v. 到～镣镣找firm n. 商行 , 商号 , 企业 finally ad. 最后～不行改正的finish vt. 达成 , 镣束 n. 镣束flat a. 平的 , 扁平的 firmly adv. 镣镣地～镣定地～紧紧地～镣固地～镣定地～坚固地 , 毅然地 , 固定地flag n.旗fit vt.&vi.适合,称身flavour n.味,滋味～镣味first num.第一flame vi.镣火焰vt.点燃fix vt.使固定～决定flesh n.肉～肉体fish n.镣肉～镣flash vi.(火焰等)一镣,镣亮fixed adj.镣的～决固定的,已定确的～确定了的～不镣的flight n.航班～镣行～逃跑fishing n.镣镣,捕镣～镣镣～镣镣flour n.面粉,粉～粉状物镣follow vt.跟从;(镣镣等)接着float vi.飘荡vt.使飘荡fly v.镣跑,逃跑,消逝flow vi.流,流镣following adj.接着的～以下的～以下的～其次的～在⋯此后 n. 下一个 flood n. 洪水 vt. 吞没 focus vi. 聚焦 , 注 n. 焦点flower n.花,花卉～花food n. 食品 floor n.地板～楼fold vt.折叠～合n.褶flu n.流行性感冒foot n.足～脚～英尺～最下部～底部forecast n.,vt.示form vt.(使)成,成立football n.足球比～足球forget vt.忘,忘foreign adj.外的～外的～无的国来～外的～外的～国来 (to) 使系的～异的, 陌生的formal a.正式的～上的礼for prep.forgive vt.原,恕,恕forest n.丛林formally ad.形式地,正式地～adj.正式的 force vt.迫,迫使fork n.叉～餐叉forever ad.永,是,总是former a.在前的n.前者frame n. 框架 , 框构子～架forward adv.向前,前freeze vi.～vt.使冰formerly ad.以前,以前。
牛津3000,核心词汇
The Oxford 3000™ by CEFR level The Oxford 3000 is the list of the 3000 most important words to learn in English, from A1 to B2 level.A1a, an indefinite article about prep., adv. above prep., adv. across prep., adv. action n.activity n.actor n.actress n.add v.address n.adult n.advice n.afraid adj.after prep. afternoon n. again adv.age n.ago adv.agree v.air n.airport n.all det., pron.also adv.always adv. amazing adj.and conj.angry adj.animal n. another det./pron. answer n., v.any det., pron. anyone pron. anything pron. apartment n. apple n.April n.area n.arm n.around prep., adv. arrive v.art n.article n.artist n.as prep.ask v.at prep.August n.aunt n.autumn n.away adv.baby n.back n., adv.bad adj.bag n.ball n.banana n.band n.bank (money) n. bath n.bathroom n.be v., auxiliary v.beach n.beautiful adj.because conj.become v.bed n.bedroom n.beer n.before prep.begin v.beginning n.behind prep., adv.believe v.below adv., prep.best adj.better adj.between prep.bicycle n.big adj.bike n.bill n.bird n.birthday n.black adj., n.blog n.blonde adj.blue adj., n.boat n.body n.book n.boot n.bored adj.boring adj.born v.both det./pron.bottle n.box n.boy n.boyfriend n.bread n.break v., n.breakfast n.bring v.brother n.brown adj., n.build v.building n.bus n.business n.busy adj.but conj.butter n.buy v.by prep.bye exclam.cafe n.cake n.call v., n.camera n.can1 modal v.cannot modal v.capital n., adj.car n.card n.career n.carrot n.carry v.cat n.CD n.cent n.centre n.century n.chair n.change v., n.chart n.cheap adj.check v.cheese n.chicken n.child n.chocolate n.choose v.cinema n.city n.class n.classroom n.clean adj., v.climb v.clock n.close1 v.clothes n.club n.coat n.coffee n.cold adj., n.college n.colour n.come v.common adj.company n.compare v.complete adj., v.computer n.concert n.conversation n.cook v.cooking n.cool adj.correct adj., v.cost n., v.could modal v.country n.course n.cousin n.cow n.cream n.create v.culture n.cup n.customer n.cut v.dad n.dance n., v.dancer n.dancing n.dangerous adj.dark adj.date n.daughter n.day n.dear adj.December n.decide v.delicious adj.describe v.description n.design n., v.desk n.detail n.dialogue n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.difference n.different adj.difficult adj.dinner n.dirty adj.discuss v.dish n.do1 v., auxiliary v.doctor n.dog n.dollar n.door n.down adv., prep.downstairs adv.draw v.dress n., v.drink n., v.drive v.driver n.during prep.DVD n.each det./pron./adv.ear n.early adj., adv.east n., adj., adv.easy adj.eat v.egg n.eight numbereighteen numbereighty numberelephant n.eleven numberelse adv.email n., v.end n., v.enjoy v.enough det., pron., adv.euro n.even adv. evening n.event n.ever adv.every det. everybody pron. everyone pron. everything pron. exam n.example n. excited adj. exciting adj. exercise n., v. expensive adj. explain v.extra adj.eye n.face n.fact n.fall v.false adj.family n., adj. famous adj. fantastic adj.far adv.farm n.farmer n.fast adj., adv.fat adj.father n. favourite adj., n. February n.feel v.feeling n.festival n.few det./adj., pron. fifteen numberfifth numberfifty numberfill v.film n.final adj.find v.fine adj.finish v.fire n.first det./number, adv. fish n.five numberflat n.flight n.floor n.flower n.fly v.follow v.food n.foot n.football n.for prep.forget v.form n., v.forty numberfour number fourteen number fourth numberfree adj.Friday n.friend n.friendly adj.from prep.front n., adj.fruit n.full adj.fun n.funny adj.future n.game n.garden n.geography n.get v.girl n.girlfriend n.give v.glass n.go v.good adj.goodbye exclam./n.grandfather n.grandmother n.grandparent n.great adj.green adj., n.grey adj., n.group n.grow v.guess v., n.guitar n.gym n.hair n.half n., det./pron.hand n.happen v.happy adj.hard adj., adv.hat n.hate v.have v.have to modal v.he pron.head n.health n.healthy adj.hear v.hello exclam./n.help v., n.her pron., det.here adv.hey exclam.hi exclam.high adj.him pron.his det.history n.hobby n.holiday n.home n., adv.homework n.hope v.horse n.hospital n.hot adj.hotel n.hour n.house n.how adv.however adv.hundred numberhungry adj.husband n.I pron.ice n.ice cream n.idea n.if conj.imagine v.important adj.improve v.in prep., adv.include v.information n.interest n., v.interested adj.interesting adj.internet n.interview n., v.into prep.introduce v.island n.it pron.its det.jacket n.January n.jeans n.job n.join v.journey n.juice n.July n.June n.just adv.keep v.key n., adj.kilometre n.kind (type) n.kitchen n.know v.land n.language n.large adj.last1 (final) det.late adj., adv.later adv.laugh v., n.learn v.leave v.left adj., adv., n.leg n.lesson n.let v.letter n.library n.lie1 v.life n.light (from the sun/a lamp) n.,adj.like (similar) prep.like (find sb/sth pleasant) v.line n.lion n.list n., v.listen v.little adj., det./pron.live1 v.local adj.long1 adj., adv.look v.lose v.lot pron., det., adv.love n., v.lunch n.machine n.magazine n.main adj.make v.man n.many det./pron.map n.March n.market n.married adj.match (contest/correspond) n., v.May n.maybe adv.me pron.meal n.mean v.meaning n.meat n.meet v.meeting n.member n.menu n.message n.metre n.midnight n.mile n.milk n.million numberminute1 n.miss v.mistake n.model n.modern adj.moment n.Monday n.money n.month n.more det./pron., adv.morning n.most det./pron., adv.mother n.mountain n.mouse n.mouth n.move v.movie n.much det./pron., adv.mum n.museum n.music n.must modal v.my det.name n., v.natural adj.near prep., adj., adv.need v.negative adj.neighbour n.never adv.new adj.news n.newspaper n.next adj., adv.next to prep.nice adj.night n.nine numbernineteen numberninety numberno exclam., det.no one pron.nobody pron.north n., adj., adv.nose n.not adv.note n.nothing pron. November n.now adv.number n.nurse n.object n.o’clock adv.October n.of prep.off adv., prep.office n.often adv.oh exclam.OK exclam., adj./adv.old adj.on prep., adv.once adv.one number/det., pron. onion n.online adj., adv.only adj., adv.open adj., v.opinion n.opposite adj., n., prep., adv. or conj.orange n., adj.order n., v.other adj./pron.our det.out adv./prep.outside adv.over prep., adv.own adj./pron.page n.paint v., n.painting n.pair n.paper n.paragraph n.parent n.park n., v.part n.partner n.party n.passport n.past adj., n., prep.pay v.pen n.pencil n.people n.pepper n.perfect adj.period n.person n.personal adj.phone n., v.photo n.photograph n.phrase n.piano n.picture n.piece n.pig n.pink adj., n.place n.plan n., v.plane n.plant n.play v., n.player n.please exclam.point n.police n.policeman n.pool n.poor adj.popular adj.positive adj.possible adj.post n., v.potato n.pound n.practice n.practise v.prefer v.prepare v.present adj., n.pretty adj., adv.price n.probably adv.problem n.product n.programme n.project n.purple adj., n.put v.quarter n.question n.quick adj.quickly adv.quiet adj.quite adv.radio n.rain n., v.read v.reader n.reading n.ready adj.real adj.really adv.reason n.red adj., n.relax v.remember v.repeat v.report n.restaurant n.result n.return v., n.rice n.rich adj.ride v.right adj., adv., n.river n.road n.room n.routine n.rule n.run v.sad adj.salad n.salt n.same adj., pron., adv.sandwich n.Saturday n.say v.school n.science n.scientist n.sea n.second1 (next after the first) det./numbersecond1 (unit of time) n.section n.see v.sell v.send v.sentence n.September n.seven numberseventeen numberseventy numbershare v.she pron.sheep n.shirt n.shoe n.shop n., v.shopping n.short adj.should modal v.show v., n.shower n.sick adj.similar adj.sing v.singer n.sister n.sit v.situation n.six numbersixteen numbersixty numberskill n.skirt n.sleep v.slow adj.small adj.snake n.snow n., v.so adv., conj.some det., pron.somebody pron.someone pron.something pron.sometimes adv.son n.song n.soon adv.sorry adj., exclam.sound n., v.soup n.south n., adj., adv.space n.speak v.special adj.spell v.spelling n.spend v.sport n.spring n.stand v.star n.start v.statement n.station n.stay v.still adv.stop v., n.story n.street n.strong adj.student n.study n., v.style n.subject n.success n.sugar n.summer n.sun n.Sunday n.supermarket n.sure adj.sweater n.swim v.swimming n.table n.take v.talk v.tall adj.taxi n.tea n.teach v.teacher n.team n.teenager n.telephone n., v.television n.tell v.ten numbertennis n.terrible adj.test n., v.text n.than conj.thank v.thanks exclam., n.that det., pron., conj.the definite articletheatre n.their det.them pron.then adv.there adv.they pron.thing n.think v.third numberthirsty adj.thirteen numberthirty numberthis det./pron.thousand numberthree numberthrough prep., adv.Thursday n.ticket n.time n.tired adj.title n.to prep., infinitive markertoday adv., n.together adv.toilet n.tomato n. tomorrow adv., n. tonight adv., n.too adv.tooth n.topic n.tourist n.town n.traffic n.train n.travel v., n.tree n.trip n.trousers n.true adj.try v.T-shirt n.Tuesday n.turn v., n.TV n.twelve number twenty numbertwice adv.two numbertype n.umbrella n.uncle n.under prep., adv. understand v. university n.until conj./prep.up adv., prep. upstairs adv.us pron.use v.useful adj.usually adv. vacation n. vegetable n.very adv.video n.village n.visit v., n.visitor n.wait v.waiter n.wake v.walk v., n.wall n.want v.warm adj.wash v.watch v., n.water n.way n.we pron.wear v.weather n.website n. Wednesday n.week n.weekend n. welcome exclam., v., adj. well adv., adj., exclam. west n., adj., adv.what pron./det.when adv., pron., conj. where adv., conj. which pron./det. white adj., n.who pron.why adv.wife n.will modal v.win v.window n.wine n.winter n.with prep.without prep.woman n.wonderful adj.word n.work v., n.worker n.world n.would modal v.write v.writer n.writing n.wrong adj.yeah exclam.year n.yellow adj., n.yes exclam.yesterday adv., n.you pron.young adj.your det.yourself pron.A2ability n.able adj.abroad adv.accept v.accident n.according to prep.achieve v.act v.active adj.actually adv.adult adj.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement n.advertising n.affect v.after conj., adv.against prep.ah exclam.airline n.alive adj.all adv.all right adj./adv., exclam.allow v.almost adv.alone adj./adv.along prep., adv.already adv.alternative n.although conj.among prep.amount n.ancient adj.angrily adv.ankle n.any adv.anybody pron.any more adv.anyway adv.anywhere adv., pron.app n.appear v.appearance n.apply v.architect n.architecture n.argue v.argument n.army n.arrange v.arrangement n.as adv., conj.asleep adj.assistant n., adj.athlete n.attack n., v.attend v.attention n., exclam.attractive adj.audience n.author n.available adj.average adj., n.avoid v.award n.awful adj.back adj.background n.badly adv.bar n.baseball n.based adj.basketball n.bean n.bear (animal) n.beat v.beef n.before conj., adv.behave v.behaviour n.belong v.belt n.benefit n.best adv., n.better adv.between adv.billion numberbin n.biology n.birth n.biscuit n.bit n.blank adj., n.blood n.blow v.board n.boil v.bone n.book v.borrow v.boss n.bottom n., adj.bowl n.brain n.bridge n.bright adj.brilliant adj.broken adj.brush v., n.burn v.businessman n.button n.camp n., v.camping n.can2 n.care n., v.careful adj.carefully adv.carpet n.cartoon n.case n.cash n.castle n.catch v.cause n., v.celebrate v.celebrity n.certain adj.certainly adv.chance n.character n.charity n.chat v., n.check n.chef n.chemistry n.chip n.choice n.church n.cigarette n.circle n., v.classical adj.clear adj.clearly adv.clever adj.climate n.close2 adj.closed adj.clothing n.cloud n.coach n.coast n.code n.colleague n.collect v.column n.comedy n.comfortable adj.comment n.communicate v.community n.compete v.competition n.complain v.completely adv.condition n.conference n.connect v.connected adj.consider v.contain v.context n.continent n.continue v.control n., v.cook n.cooker n.copy n., v.corner n.correctly adv.count v.couple n.cover v.crazy adj.creative adj.credit n.crime n.criminal n.cross v., n.crowd n.crowded adj.cry v.cupboard n.curly adj.cycle n., v.daily adj.danger n.dark n.data n.dead adj.deal v.dear exclam.death n.decision n.deep adj.definitely adv. degree n.dentist n. department n. depend v.desert n.designer n.destroy v.detective n. develop v.device n.diary n.differently adv. digital adj.direct adj.direction n.director n.disagree v. disappear v. disaster n.discover v. discovery n. discussion n. disease n.distance n. divorced adj. document n.double adj., det., pron., v. download v., n. downstairs adj. drama n.drawing n.dream n., v.drive n.driving n.drop v.drug n.dry adj., v.earn v.earth n.easily adv.education n.effect n.either det./pron., adv.electric adj.electrical adj.electricity n.electronic adj.employ v.employee n.employer n.empty adj.ending n.energy n.engine n.engineer n.enormous adj.enter v.environment n.equipment n.error n.especially adv.essay n.everyday adj.everywhere adv.evidence n.exact adj.exactly adv.excellent adj.except prep.exist v.expect v.experience n.experiment n.expert n.,adj.explanation n.express v.expression n.extreme adj.extremely adv.factor n.factory n.fail v.fair adj.fall n.fan n.farm v.farming n.fashion n.fat n.fear n.feature n.feed v.female adj., n.fiction n.field n.fight v., n.figure n.film v.final n.finally adv.finger n.finish n.first n.firstly adv.fish v.fishing n.fit v., adj.fix v.flat adj.flu n.fly n.flying n., adj.focus v., n.following adj.foreign adj.forest n.fork n.formal adj.fortunately adv.forward adv.free adv.fresh adj.fridge n.frog n.fun adj.furniture n.further adj.future adj.gallery n.gap n.gas n.gate n.general adj.gift n.goal n.god n.gold n., adj.golf n.good n.government n.grass n.greet v.ground n.guest n.guide n., v.gun n.guy n.habit n.half adv.hall n.happily adv.have auxiliary v.headache n.heart n.heat n., v.heavy adj.height n.helpful adj.hero n.hers pron.herself pron.hide v.high adv.hill n.himself pron.his pron.hit v., n.hockey n.hold v.hole n.home adj.hope n.huge adj.human adj., n.hurt v., adj.ideal adj.identify v.ill adj.illness n.image n.immediately adv.impossible adj.included adj.including prep.increase v., n.incredible adj.independent adj.individual n., adj.industry n.informal adj.injury n.insect n.inside prep., adv., n., adj.instead adv.instruction n.instructor n.instrument n.intelligent adj.international adj.introduction n.invent v.invention n.invitation n.invite v.involve v.item n.itself pron.jam n.jazz n.jewellery n.joke n., v.journalist n.jump v., n.kid n.kill v.king n.knee n.knife n.knock v.knowledge n.lab n.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land v.laptop n.last1 (final) adv., n.last1 (taking time) v.later adj.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lazy adj.lead1 v.leader n.learning n.least det./pron., adv.lecture n., v.lemon n.lend v.less det./pron., adv.level n.lifestyle n.lift v., n.light (from the sun/a lamp) v.light (not heavy) adj.likely adj.link n., v.listener n.little adv.lock v., n.look n.lorry n.lost adj.loud adj., adv.loudly adv.lovely adj.low adj., adv.luck n.lucky adj.mail n., v.major adj.male adj., n.manage v.manager n.manner n.mark v., n.marry v.material n. mathematics n.maths n.matter n., v.may modal v.media n.medical adj.medicine n.memory n.mention v.metal n.method n.middle n., adj.might modal v.mind n., v.mine (belongs to me) pron. mirror n.missing adj.mobile adj., n.monkey n.moon n.mostly adv. motorcycle n. movement n.musical adj.musician n.myself pron.narrow adj.national adj.nature n.nearly adv.necessary adj.neck n.need n.neither det./pron. nervous adj.network n.noise n.noisy adj.none pron.normal adj.normally adv.notice v., n.novel n.nowhere adv.number v.nut n.ocean n.offer v., n.officer n.oil n.onto prep.opportunity n.option n.ordinary adj.organization n.organize v.original adj.ourselves pron.outside prep., n., adj.oven n.own v.owner n.pack v.pain n.painter n.palace n.pants n.parking n.particular adj.pass v.passenger n.past adv.patient n.pattern n.pay n.peace n.penny n.per prep.per cent n., adj./adv.perform v.perhaps adv.permission n.personality n.pet n.petrol n.photograph v.physical adj.physics n.pick v.pilot n.planet n.plant v.plastic n., adj.plate n.platform n.please v.pleased adj.pocket n.polite adj.pollution n.pop n., adj.population n.position n.possession n.possibility n.poster n.power n.predict v.present v.president n.prevent v.print v.printer n.prison n.prize n.process n.produce v.professional adj.professor n.profile n.program n.progress n.promise v., n.pronounce v.protect v.provide v.pub n.public adj., n.publish v.pull v.purpose n.push v.quality n.quantity n.queen n.question v.quietly adv.race (competition) n., v.railway n.raise v.rate n.rather adv.reach v.react v.realize v.receive v.recent adj.recently adv.reception n.recipe n.recognize v.recommend v.record n., v.recording n.recycle v.reduce v.refer v.refuse1 v.region n.regular adj.relationship n.remove v.repair v.replace v.reply v., n.report v.reporter n.request n.research n., v.researcher n.respond v.response n.rest (remaining part) n.rest (sleep/relax) n., v.review n., v.ride n.ring1 n.ring2 v.rise v.rock (stone) n.rock (music) n.role n.roof n.round adj., adv., prep.route n.rubbish n.rude adj.run n.runner n.running n.sadly adv.safe adj.sail v.sailing n.salary n.sale n.sauce n.save v.scared adj.scary adj.scene n.schedule n.score v., n.screen n.search n., v.season n.seat n.second1 (next after the first) adv.secondly adv.secret adj., n.secretary n.seem v.sense n.separate adj.series n.serious adj.serve v.service n.several det./pron.shake v.shall modal v.shape n.sheet n.ship n.shoulder n.shout v., n.shut v., adj.side n.sign n., v.silver n., adj.simple adj.since prep., conj.singing n.single adj., n.sir n.site n.size n.ski v., adj., n.skiing n.skin n.sky n.sleep n.slowly adv.smell v., n.smile v., n.smoke n., v.smoking n.soap n.soccer n.social adj.society n.sock n.soft adj.soldier n.solution n.solve v.somewhere adv., pron.sort n.source n.speaker n.specific adj. speech n. speed n. spider n. spoon n. square adj., n. stage n.stair n.stamp n.star v.start n.state n.stay n.steal v.step n. stomach n. stone n.store n.storm n. straight adv., adj. strange adj. strategy n. stress n., v. structure n. stupid adj. succeed v. successful adj. such det./pron. suddenly adv. suggest v. suggestion n. suit n. support v., n. suppose v. sure adv. surprise n., v. surprised adj. surprising adj. survey n. sweet adj., n. symbol n. system n. tablet n.talk n.target n.task n.taste n., v. teaching n. technology n. teenage adj. temperature n. term n. themselves pron. thick adj.thief n.thin adj. thinking n. third n. thought n. throw v.tidy adj., v.tie v., n.tip n.tool n.top n., adj. touch v.tour n. tourism n. towards prep. towel n.tower n.toy n., adj.track n.tradition n.traditional adj.train v.trainer n.training n.transport n.traveller n.trouble n.truck n.twin n., adj.typical adj.underground adj., adv.understanding n.unfortunately adv.unhappy adj.uniform n.unit n.united adj.unusual adj.upstairs adj.use n.used to modal v.user n.usual adj.valley n.van n.variety n.vehicle n.view n.virus n.voice n.wait n.war n.wash n.washing n.wave n.weak adj.web n.wedding n.weight n.welcome n.wet adj.wheel n.while conj.whole adj.whose det./pron.wide adj.wild adj.wind1 n.winner n.wish v., n.wood n.wooden adj.working adj.worried adj.worry v.worse adj.worst adj.wow exclam.yet adv.yours pron.zero numberB1absolutely adv.academic adj.access n., v.accommodation n.account n.achievement n.act n.ad n.addition n.admire v.admit v.advanced adj.advise v.afford v.age v.aged adj.agent n.agreement n.ahead adv.aim v., n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alcoholic adj.alternative adj.amazed adj.ambition n.ambitious adj.analyse v.analysis n.announce v.announcement n.annoy v.annoyed adj.annoying adj.apart adv.apologize v.application n.appointment n.appreciate v.approximately adv.arrest v., n.arrival n.assignment n.assist v.atmosphere n.attach v.attitude n.attract v.attraction n.authority n.average v.award v.aware adj.backwards adv.bake v.balance n., v.ban v., n.bank (river) n.base n., v.basic adj.basis n.battery n.battle n.beauty n.bee n.belief n.bell n.bend v., n.benefit v.better n.bite v., n.block n., v.board v.bomb n., v.border n.bother v.branch n.brand n., v.brave adj.breath n.breathe v.breathing n.bride n.bubble n.bury v.by adv.calm adj., v., n.campaign n., v.campus n.candidate n.cap n.captain n.careless adj.category n.ceiling n.celebration n.central adj.centre v.ceremony n.chain n.challenge n.champion n.channel n.chapter n.charge n., v.cheap adv.cheat v., n.cheerful adj.chemical adj., n.chest n.childhood n.claim v., n.clause n.clear v.click v., n.client n.climb n.close2 adv.cloth n.clue n.coach v.coal n.coin n.collection n.coloured adj.combine v.comment v.commercial adj., n.commit v.communication n.comparison n.competitor n.competitive adj.complaint n.complex adj.concentrate v.conclude v.conclusion n.confident adj.confirm v.confuse v.confused adj. connection n. consequence n. consist v. consume v. consumer n. contact n., v. container n. content1 n. continuous adj. contrast n., v. convenient adj. convince v.cool v. costume n. cottage n. cotton n.count n. countryside n. court n.cover n. covered adj. cream adj. criminal adj. cruel adj. cultural adj. currency n. current adj. currently adv. curtain n. custom n.cut n.daily adv. damage n., v. deal n.decade n. decorate v. deep adv. define v. definite adj. definition n. deliver v. departure n. despite prep. destination n. determine v. determined adj. development n. diagram n. diamond n. difficulty n. direct v., adv. directly adv.dirt n. disadvantage n. disappointed adj. disappointing adj. discount n. dislike v., n. divide v. documentary n. donate v. double adv. doubt n., v. dressed adj. drop n.drum n.drunk adj.due adj.dust n.duty n.earthquake n.eastern adj.economic adj.economy n.edge n.editor n.educate v.educated adj.educational adj.effective adj.effectively adv.effort n.election n.element n.embarrassed adj.embarrassing adj.emergency n.emotion n.employment n.empty v.encourage v.enemy n.engaged adj.engineering n.entertain v.entertainment n.entrance n.entry n.environmental adj.episode n.equal adj., v.equally adv.escape v., n.essential adj.eventually adv.examine v.except conj.exchange n., v.excitement n.exhibition n.expand v.expected adj.expedition n.experience v.experienced adj.experiment v.explode v.explore v.explosion n.export n., v.extra n., adv.face v.fairly adv.familiar adj.fancy v., adj.far adj.fascinating adj.fashionable adj.fasten v.favour n.fear v.feature v.fence n.fighting n.file n.financial adj.fire v.fitness n.fixed adj.flag n.flood n., v.flour n.flow v., n.fold v.folk n., adj.following n.force n., v.forever adv.frame n., v.freeze v.frequently adv.friendship n.frighten v.frightened adj.frightening adj.frozen adj.fry v.fuel n.function n.fur n.further adv.garage n.gather v.generally adv.generation n.generous adj.gentle adj.gentleman n.ghost n.giant adj., n.glad adj.global adj.glove n.go n.goods n.grade n.graduate n., v.grain n.grateful adj.growth n.guard n., v.guilty adj.hand v.hang v.happiness n.hardly adv.hate n.head v.headline n.heating n.heavily adv.helicopter n.highlight v., n.highly adv.hire v.historic adj.historical adj.honest adj.horrible adj.horror n.host n.hunt v.hurricane n.hurry n., v.identity n.ignore v.illegal adj.imaginary adj.immediate adj.immigrant n.impact n., v.import n., v.importance n.impression n.impressive adj.improvement n.incredibly adv.indeed adv.indicate v.indirect adj.indoor adj.indoors adv.influence n., v.ingredient n.injure v.injured adj.innocent adj.intelligence n.intend v.intention n.invest v.investigate v.involved adj.iron n., v.issue n.IT n.journal n.judge n., v.keen adj.key v.keyboard n.kick v., n.killing n.kind (caring) adj.kiss v., n.knock n.label n., v.laboratory n.lack n., v.latest adj.lay v.layer n.lead1 n.leading adj.leaf n.leather n.legal adj.leisure n.length n.level adj.lie2 (tell a lie) v., n.like (find sb/sth pleasant) n.limit n., v.lip n.liquid n., adj.literature n.live2 adj., adv.living adj., n.local n.locate v.located adj.location n.lonely adj.loss n.luxury n.mad adj.magic n., adj.mainly adv.mall n.。
牛津3000词汇表
牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept .接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的 ad.单独地along prep.沿着 ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的 n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be .&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为become vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始 vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令 vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n. 青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器； vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍 vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n. 商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头 vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈； vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈, cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名着 a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来,来到；出现comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地command vt.命令,指挥；控制comment n.评论,意见；注释commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委托,委任；委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定committee n.委员会；全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照；比作comparison n.比较,对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照 vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮 n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写 n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could .(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架 vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n. 拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲 n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的 n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare .敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove . 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显着地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干 vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自 a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方 adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的 adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的 n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj. 言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示 n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv. 忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭famous adj.着名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far adj.远的 adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业,种植业；耕作；n. & a. 农业(的)farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast adv.快地 adj.快的fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲。
牛津3000词汇表
牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept .接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be .&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为become vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n.青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器；vt.投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n. 商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi.居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈；vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名著a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来,来到；出现comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地command vt.命令,指挥；控制comment n.评论,意见；注释commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委托,委任；委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定committee n.委员会；全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照；比作comparison n.比较,对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的vt.纠正correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could .(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n.拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare .敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove . 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj. 言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv. 忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far adj.远的adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业,种植业；耕作；n. &a. 农业(的)farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast adv.快地adj.快的fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲faucet n. 水龙头fault n.缺点；过失；故障favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征,特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费,酬金；赏金feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情；感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的field n.地,田地fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fighting a. 战斗的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满；占满film n.电影final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance vt.提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的find v.找到；发现fine adj.好的adv.很好,妙finely ad. 精细地,美好地finger n.手指finish vt.完成,结束n.结束finished adj. 制成的；结束的；精致的；完成的fire n.火；火灾vi.开火firm n.商行,商号,公司firmly adv. 紧紧地；坚定地；牢牢地；坚固地；稳定地；牢固地,断然地,固定地first num.第一fish n.鱼肉；鱼fishing n. 钓鱼,捕鱼；渔场；渔业fit vt.&vi.适合,合身fix vt.使固定；决定。
The Oxford 3000 —— 牛津3000核心释义词表
T h e O x f o r d 3000dThe Oxford 3000™The keywords of the Oxford 3000havebeen carefully selected by a group of language experts and experienced teachers as the words which should receive priority in vocabulary study because of their importance and usefulness. The selection is based on three criteria.The words which occur most frequently in English are included, based on the information in the British National Corpus and the Oxford Corpus Collection. (A corpus is an electronically held collection of written or spoken texts, often consisting of hundreds of millions of words.)However, being frequent in the corpus alone is not enough for a word to qualify as a keyword:it may be that the word is used very frequently,but only in a narrowly defined area, such as newspapers or scientific articles. In order to avoid including these restricted words, weinclude as keywords only those words which are frequent across a range of different types of text.In other words, keywords are both frequent and used in a variety of contexts. In addition, the list includes some very important words which happen not to be used frequently, even though they are very familiar to most users of English.These include, for example, words for parts of the body, words used in travel, and words which are useful for explaining what you mean when you do not know the exact word for something.These words were identified by consulting a panel of over seventy experts in the fields of teaching and language study.The words of the Oxford 3000are shown in the main section of the dictionary in larger print,and with a key symbolimmediately following. On the CD-ROM the keywords are shown in red. The most useful parts of the entries (particular parts of speech, meanings,phrasal verbs and idioms) are marked with a small key symbol. The entries for keywords often have extra information in the form of more examples of use, special notes explaining synonyms or related words, or helpfulillustrations. This means that the keywords make an excellent starting point for expanding your vocabulary. With most keywords, there is far more to learn about them than the first meaning in the entry: often these words have many meanings, have a large family of wordsdderived from them, or are used in a variety of patterns. All of this means that each one of the keywords repays close study.The list covers British and American English. It is arranged to emphasize the connections between words, so that words which are very closely related (including adverbs ending in -ly and opposites starting with un-)are grouped together. Some basic phrases are also included.Proper names (names of people, places, etc.beginning with a capital letter )and numbers are not included in the main list.A separate list of words which are important for language study, but less important in everyday life, follows the main list. Knowing these words will help you to understand more of the informa-tion given in the entries, especially regarding the word’s grammar and register (whether it is for-mal, informal, etc.).In order to make the definitions in thisdictionary easy to understand, we have written them using the keywords of the Oxford 3000.All words used in normal definition text are keywords, or are on the list of language study terms. Numbers and proper names are also used in definitions. When it has been necessary to use a specialist term which is not in the Oxford 3000,the word is shown in small capitals ,and in blue on the CD-ROM. If you do not know the meaning of this word, look it up in the dictionary: it will help you to understand the definition that you are interested in, and will probably be a useful word to learnbecause it will be related to the original word you looked up.T h e O x f o r d 3000dadvertisement (also ad, advert) n.advice n.advise v.affair n.affect v.affection n.afford v.afraid adj.after prep.,conj.,adv.afternoon n.afterwards(especially BrE )(NAmE usually afterward) adv.again adv.against prep.age n.aged adj.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj.ago adv.agree v.agreement n.ahead adv.aid n.,v.aim n.,v.air n.aircraft n.airport n.alarm n.,v.alarming adj.alarmed adj.alcohol n.alcoholic adj.,n.alive adj.all det.,pron.,adv.allow v.all right adj.,adv.,exclamation ally n., v.allied adj.almost adv.alone adj.,adv.along prep.,adv.alongside prep.,adv.aloud adv.alphabet n.alphabetical adj.alphabetically adv.already adv.also adv.alter v.alternative n.,adj.alternatively adv.although conj.altogether adv.always adv.a.m. (NAmE also A.M.)abbr.amaze v.amazing adj.amazed adj.ambition n.ambulance n.among (also amongst)prep.amount n., v.amuse v.amusing adj.amused adj.a ,an indefinite article abandon v.abandoned adj.ability n.able adj.unable adj.about adv.,prep.above prep.,adv.abroad adv.absence n.absent adj.absolute adj.absolutely adv.absorb v.abuse n.,v.academic adj.accent n.accept v.acceptable adj.unacceptable adj.access n.accident n.by accident accidental adj.accidentally adv.accommodation n.accompany v.according to prep.account n.,v.accurate adj.accurately adv.accuse v.achieve v.achievement n.acid n.acknowledge v.acquire v.across adv.,prep.act n.,v.action n.take action active adj. actively adv.activity n.actor, actress n.actual adj.actually adv.ad i advertisement adapt v.add v.addition n.in addition (to)additional adj.address n.,v.adequate adj.adequately adv.adjust v.admiration n.admire v.admit v.adopt v.adult n.,adj.advance n.,v.advanced adj.in advance advantage n.take advantage of adventure n.advertise v.advertising n.an i a, an analyse (BrE )(NAmE analyze) v.analysis n.ancient adj.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry adj.angrily adv.animal n.ankle n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annoying adj.annoyed adj.annual adj.annually adv.another det.,pron.answer n.,v.anti- prefix anticipate v.anxiety n.anxious adj.anxiously adv.any det.,pron.,adv.anyone(also anybody) pron.anything pron.anyway adv.anywhere adv.apart adv.apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE )prep.apartment n.(especially NAmE )apologize(BrE also -ise) v.apparent adj.apparently adv.appeal n.,v.appear v.appearance n.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.approach v.,n.appropriate adj.approval n.approve (of) v.approving adj.approximate adj.approximately adv.April n.(abbr. Apr.)area n.argue v.argument n.arise v.arm n.,v.arms n.armed adj.army n.around adv.,prep.arrange v.arrangement n.arrest v.,n.arrival n.arrive v.arrow n.art n.article n.artificial adj.artificially adv.artist n.artistic adj.as prep.,adv.,conj.ashamed adj.aside adv.aside from i apart from ask v.asleep adj.fall asleep aspect n.assist v.assistance n.assistant n.,adj.associate v.associated with association n.assume v.assure v.at prep.atmosphere n.atom n.attach v.attached adj.attack n.,v.attempt n.,v.attempted adj.attend v.attention n.pay attention attitude n.attorney n.(especially NAmE )attract v.attraction n.attractive adj.audience n.August n.(abbr .Aug.)aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic adj.automatically adv.autumn n.(especially BrE )available adj.average adj.,n.avoid v.awake adj.award n.,v.aware adj.away adv.awful adj.awfully adv.awkward adj.awkwardly adv.baby n.back n.,adj.,adv.,v.background n.backwards (also backward especially in NAmE )adv.backward adj.T h e O x f o r d 3000dbacteria n.bad adj.go bad badly adv.bad-tempered adj.bag n.baggage n.(especially NAmE )bake v.balance n.,v.ball n.ban v.,n.band n.bandage n.,v.bank n.bar n.bargain n.barrier n.base n.,v.based on basic adj.basically adv.basis n.bath n.bathroom n.battery n.battle n.bay n.be v.,auxiliary v.beach n.beak n.bear v.beard n.beat n.,v.beautiful adj.beautifully adv.beauty n.because conj.because of prep.become v.bed n.bedroom n.beef n.beer n.before prep.,conj.,adv.begin v.beginning n.behalf n.:on behalf of sb, on sb’s behalf(BrE )(NAmE in behalf of sb, in sb’s behalf)behave v.behaviour (BrE )(NAmE behavior) n.behind prep.,adv.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.,adv.belt n.bend v.,n.bent adj.beneath prep.,adv.benefit n.,v.beside prep.bet v.,n.betting n.better,best i good,well between prep.,adv.beyond prep.,adv.bicycle (also bike) n.bid v.,n.big adj.bill n.bin n.(BrE )biology n.bird n.birth n.give birth (to)birthday n.biscuit n.(BrE )bit n.(especially BrE )a bit bite v.,n.bitter adj.bitterly adv.black adj.,n.blade n.blame v.,n.blank adj., n.blankly adv.blind adj.block n.,v.blonde adj., n.,blond adj.blood n.blow v.,n.blue adj.,n.board n., v.on board boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n.,v.bone n.book n.,v.boot n.border n.bore v.boring adj.bored adj.born: be born v.borrow v.boss n.both det.,pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.,adj.bound adj.:bound to bowl n.box n.boy n.boyfriend n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave adj.bread n.break v.,n.broken adj.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe v.breathing n.breed v.,n.brick n.bridge n.brief adj.briefly adv.bright adj.brightly adv.brilliant adj.bring v.broad adj.broadly adv.broadcast v.,n.broken i break brother n.brown adj.,n.brush n.,v.bubble n.budget n.build v.building n.bullet n.bunch n.burn v.burnt adj.burst v.bury v.bus n.bush n.business n.businessman,businesswoman n.busy adj.but conj.butter n.button n.buy v.buyer n.by prep.,adv.bye exclamation c abbr.i cent cabinet n.cable n.cake n.calculate v.calculation n.call v.,n.be called calm adj.,v.,n.calmly adv.camera n.camp n.,v.camping n.campaign n.can modal v.,n.cannotcould modal v.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candy n.(NAmE )cap n.capable (of) adj.capacity n.capital n.,adj.captain n.capture v.,n.car n.card n.cardboard n.care n.,v.take care (of)care for career n.careful adj.carefully adv.careless adj.carelessly adv.carpet n.carrot n.carry v.case n.in case (of)cash n.cast v.,n.castle n.cat n.catch v.category n.cause n.,v.CD n.cease v.ceiling n.celebrate v.celebration n.cell n.cellphone(also cellular phone) n.(especially NAmE )cent n.(abbr. c,ct)centimetre (BrE )(NAmE centimeter) n.(abbr. cm)central adj.centre (BrE )(NAmE center) n.century n.ceremony n.certain adj.,pron.certainly adv.uncertain adj.certificate n.chain n.,v.chair n.chairman,chairwoman n.challenge n.,v.chamber n.chance n.change v.,n.channel n.chapter n.character n.characteristic adj.,n.charge n.,v.in charge of charity n.chart n.,v.chase v.,n.chat v.,n.cheap adj.cheaply adv.cheat v.,n.check v.,n.cheek n.cheerful adj.cheerfully adv.cheese n.chemical adj.,n.chemist n.chemist’s n.(BrE )chemistry n.cheque (BrE )(NAmE check) n.chest n.chew v.T h e O x f o r d 3000dchicken n.chief adj.,n.child n.chin n.chip n.chocolate n.choice n.choose v.chop v.church n.cigarette n.cinema n.(especially BrE )circle n.circumstance n.citizen n.city n.civil adj.claim v.,n.clap v., n.class n.classic adj.,n.classroom n.clean adj.,v.clear adj.,v.clearly adv.clerk n.clever adj.click v.,n.client n.climate n.climb v.climbing n.clock n.close /kl@Us ,NAmE kloUs /adj.closely adv.close /kl@Uz ,NAmE kl@Uz /v.closed adj.closet n.(especially NAmE )cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.club n.cm abbr.i centimetre coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.code n.coffee n.coin n.cold adj.,n.coldly adv.collapse v.,n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.colour (BrE )(NAmE color) n.,v.coloured (BrE )(NAmE colored)adj.column n.combination bine e edy fort n.,fortable fortably adv.uncomfortable mand v.,ment n.,mercial mission n.,mit v.commitment mittee mon adj.in common commonly municate munication munity pany pare parison pete petition petitive plain plaint plete adj.,pletely plex plicate plicated puter n.concentrate v.concentration n.concept n.concern v.,n.concerned adj.concerning prep.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.concrete adj.,n.condition n.conduct v.,n.conference n.confidence n.confident adj.confidently adv.confine v.confined adj.confirm v.conflict n.,v.confront v.confuse v.confusing adj.confused adj.confusion n.congratulations n.congress n.connect v.connection n.conscious adj.unconscious adj.consequence n.conservative adj.consider v.considerable adj. considerably adv.consideration n.consist of v.constant adj.constantly adv.construct v.construction n.consult v.consumer n.contact n.,v.contain v.container n.contemporary adj.content n.contest n.context n.continent n.continue v.continuous adj.continuously adv.contract n.,v.contrast n.,v.contrasting adj.contribute v.contribution n.control n.,v.in control (of)under control controlled adj.uncontrolled adj.convenient adj.convention n.conventional adj.conversation n.convert v.convince v.cook v.,n.cooking n.cooker n.(BrE )cookie n.(especially NAmE )cool adj.,v.cope (with) v.copy n.,v.core n.corner n.correct adj.,v.correctly adv.cost n.,v.cottage n.cotton n.cough v.,n.coughing n.could i can council n.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.county n.couple n.a couple courage n.course n.of course court n.cousin n.cover v.,n.covered adj.covering n.cow n.crack n.,v.cracked adj.craft n.crash n.,v.crazy adj.cream n.,adj.create v.creature n.credit n.credit card n.crime n.criminal adj.,n.crisis n.crisp adj.criterion n.critical adj.criticism n.criticize(BrE also -ise) v.crop n.cross n.,v.crowd n.crowded adj.crown n.crucial adj.cruel adj.crush v.cry v.,n.ct abbr.i cent cultural adj.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.curb v.cure v.,n.curious adj.curiously adv.curl v.,n.curly adj.current adj.,n.currently adv.curtain n.curve n.,v.curved adj.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut v.,n.cycle n.,v.cycling n.dad n.daily adj.damage n.,v.damp adj.dance n.,v.dancing n.dancer n.danger n.dangerous adj.dare v.dark adj.,n.data n.date n.,v.daughter n.day n.dead adj.deaf adj.deal v.,n.deal with dear adj.death n.T h e O x f o r d 3000ddebate n.,v.debt n.decade n.decay n.,v.December n.(abbr.Dec.)decide v.decision n.declare v.decline n.,v.decorate v.decoration n.decorative adj.decrease v.,n.deep adj.,adv.deeply adv.defeat v.,n.defence (BrE )(NAmE defense)n.defend v.define v.definite adj.definitely adv.definition n.degree n.delay n.,v.deliberate adj.deliberately adv.delicate adj.delight n.,v.delighted adj.deliver v.delivery n.demand n.,v.demonstrate v.dentist n.deny v.department n.departure n.depend (on) v.deposit n.,v.depress v.depressing adj.depressed adj.depth n.derive v.describe v.description n.desert n.,v.deserted adj.deserve v.design n.,v.desire n.,v.desk n.desperate adj.desperately adv.despite prep.destroy v.destruction n.detail n.in detail detailed adj.determination n.determine v.determined adj.develop v.development n.device n.devote v.devoted adj.diagram n.diamond n.diary n.dictionary n.die v.dying adj.diet n.difference n.different adj.differently adv.difficult adj.difficulty n.dig v.dinner n.direct adj.,v.directly adv.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty adj.disabled adj.disadvantage n.disagree v.disagreement n.disappear v.disappoint v.disappointing adj.disappointed adj.disappointment n.disapproval n.disapprove (of) v.disapproving adj.disaster n.disc(also disk, especially in NAmE )n.discipline n.discount n.discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.disgust v.,n.disgusting adj.disgusted adj.dish n.dishonest adj.dishonestly adv.disk n.dislike v.,n.dismiss v.display v.,n.dissolve v.distance n.distinguish v.distribute v.distribution n.district n.disturb v.disturbing adj.divide v.division n.divorce n.,v.divorced adj.do v.,auxiliary v.undo v.doctor n.(abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.)document n.dog n.dollar n.domestic adj.dominate v.door n.dot n.double adj.,det.,adv.,n.,v.doubt n.,v.down adv.,prep.downstairs adv.,adj.,n.downwards (also downwardespecially in NAmE )adv.downward adj.dozen n.,det.Dr (BrE )(also Dr. NAmE, BrE )abbr.i doctordraft n.,adj.,v.drag v.drama n.dramatic adj.dramatically adv.draw v.drawing n.drawer n.dream n.,v.dress n.,v.dressed adj.drink n.,v.drive v.,n.driving n.driver n.drop v.,n.drug n.drugstore n.(NAmE )drum n.drunk adj.dry adj.,v.due adj.due to dull adj.dump v.,n.during prep.dust n.,v.duty n.DVD n.each det.,pron.each other(also one another) pron.ear n.early adj.,adv.earn v.earth n.ease n.,v.east n.,adj.,adv.eastern adj.easy adj.easily adv.eat v.economic adj.economy n.edge n.edition n.editor cate cated cation n.effect n.effective adj.effectively adv.efficient adj.efficiently adv.effort n.e.g. abbr.egg n.either det.,pron.,adv.elbow n.elderly adj.elect v.election n.electric adj.electrical adj.electricity n.electronic adj.elegant adj.element n.elevator n.(NAmE )else adv.elsewhere adv.email (also e-mail) n.,v.embarrass v.embarrassing adj.embarrassed adj.embarrassment n.emerge v.emergency n.emotion n.emotional adj.emotionally adv.emphasis n.emphasize(BrE also -ise) v.empire n.employ v.unemployed adj.employee n.employer n.employment n.unemployment n.empty adj.,v.enable v.encounter v.,n.encourage v.encouragement n.end n.,v.in the end ending n.enemy n.energy n.engage v.engaged adj.engine n.engineer n.engineering n.enjoy v.enjoyable adj.enjoyment n.enormous adj.enough det.,pron.,adv.enquiry (also inquiry especially in NAmE )n.ensure v.enter v.entertain v.entertaining adj.entertainer n.entertainment n.T h e O x f o r d 3000denthusiasm n.enthusiastic adj.entire adj.entirely adv.entitle v.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.environmental adj.equal adj.,n.,v.equally adv.equipment n.equivalent adj.,n.error n.escape v.,n.especially adv.essay n.essential adj.,n.essentially adv.establish v.estate n.estimate n.,v.etc. (full form et cetera)euro n.even adv.,adj.evening n.event n.eventually adv.ever adv.every det.everyone (also everybody)pron.everything pron.everywhere adv.evidence n.evil adj.,n.ex- prefix exact adj.exactly adv.exaggerate v.exaggerated adj.exam n.examination n.examine v.example n.excellent adj.except prep.,conj.exception n.exchange v.,n.in exchange (for)excite v.exciting adj.excited adj.excitement n.exclude v.excluding prep.excuse n.,v.executive n.,adj.exercise n.,v.exhibit v.,n.exhibition n.exist v.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect v.expected adj.unexpected adj.unexpectedly adv.expectation n.expense n.expensive adj.experience n.,v.experienced adj.experiment n.,v.expert n.,adj.explain v.explanation n.explode v.explore v.explosion n.export v.,n.expose v.express v.,adj.expression n.extend v.extension n.extensive adj.extent n.extra adj.,n.,adv.extraordinary adj.extreme adj.,n.extremely adv.eye n.face n.,v.facility n.fact n.factor n.factory n.fail v.failure n.faint adj.faintly adv.fair adj.fairly adv.unfair adj.unfairly adv.faith n.faithful adj.faithfully adv.Yours faithfully (BrE )fall v.,n.fall over false adj.fame n.familiar adj.family n.,adj.famous adj.fan n.fancy v.,adj.far adv.,adj.further adj.farm n.farming n.farmer n.farther, farthest i far fashion n.fashionable adj.fast adj.,adv.fasten v.fat adj.,n.father n.faucet n.(NAmE )fault n.favour (BrE )(NAmE favor) n.in favour/favor (of)favourite (BrE )(NAmE favorite) adj.,n.fear n.,v.feather n.feature n.,v.February n.(abbr.Feb.)federal adj.fee n.feed v.feel v.feeling n.fellow n.,adj.female adj.,n.fence n.festival n.fetch v.fever n.few det.,adj.,pron.a few field n.fight v.,n.fighting n.figure n.,v.file n.fill v.film n.,v.final adj.,n.finally adv.finance n.,v.financial adj.find v.find out sth fine adj.finely adv.finger n.finish v.,n.finished adj.fire n.,v.set fire tofirm n.,adj.,adv.firmly adv.first det.,ordinal number,adv.,n.at first fish n.,v.fishing n.fit v.,adj.fix v.fixed adj.flag n.flame n.flash v.,n.flat adj.,n.flavour (BrE )(NAmE flavor) n.,v.flesh n.flight n.float v.flood n.,v.floor n.flour n.flow n.,v.flower n.flu n.fly v.,n.flying adj.,n.focus v.,n.fold v.,n.folding adj.follow v.following adj.,n.,prep.food n.foot n.football n.for prep.force n.,v.forecast n.,v.foreign adj.forest n.forever(BrE also for ever) adv.forget v.forgive v.fork n.form n.,v.formal adj.formally adv.former adj.formerly adv.formula n.fortune n.forward(also forwards) adv.forward adj.found v.foundation n.frame n.,v.free adj.,v.,adv.freely adv.freedom n.freeze v.frozen adj.frequent adj.frequently adv.fresh adj.freshly adv.Friday n.(abbr.Fri.)fridge n.(BrE )friend n.make friends (with)friendly adj.unfriendly adj.friendship n.frighten v.frightening adj.frightened adj.from prep.front n.,adj.in front (of)frozen i freeze fruit n.fry v.,n.fuel n.full adj.fully adv.fun n.,adj.make fun of function n.,v.fund n.,v.fundamental adj.funeral n.funny adj.fur n.furniture n.further,furthest i far future n.,adj.T h e O x f o r d 3000dg abbr.i gram gain v.,n.gallon n.gamble v.,n.gambling n.game n.gap n.garage n.garbage n.(especially NAmE )garden n.gas n.gasoline n.(NAmE )gate n.gather v.gear n.general adj.generally adv.in general generate v.generation n.generous adj.generously adv.gentle adj.gently adv.gentleman n.genuine adj.genuinely adv.geography n.get v.get on get offgiant n.,adj.gift n.girl n.girlfriend n.give v.give sth away give sth out give sth up glad adj.glass n.glasses n.global adj.glove n.glue n.,v.gm abbr.i gram go v.go down go upbe going to goal n.god n.gold n.,adj.good adj.,n.good at good for goodbyeexclamation,n.goods ern v.government ernor n.grab v.grade n.,v.gradual adj.gradually adv.grain n.gram (BrE also gramme) n.(abbr.g,gm)grammar n.grand adj.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandfather n.grandmother n.grandparent n.grandson n.grant v.,n.grass n.grateful adj.grave n.,adj.gray (NAmE )i grey great adj.greatly adv.green adj.,n.grey (BrE )(NAmE usually gray)adj.,n.grocery (especially BrE )(NAmE usually grocery store) n.groceries n.ground n.group n.grow v.grow up growth n.guarantee n.,v.guard n.,v.guess v.,n.guest n.guide n.,v.guilty adj.gun n.guy n.habit n.hair n.hairdresser n.half n.,det.,pron.,adv.hall n.hammer n.hand n.,v.handle v.,n.hang v.happen v.happiness n.unhappiness n.happy adj.happily adv.unhappy adj.hard adj.,adv.hardly adv.harm n.,v.harmful adj.harmless adj.hat n.hate v.,n.hatred n.have v., auxiliary v.have to modal v.he pron.head n.,v.headache n.heal v.health n.healthy adj.hear v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.,v.heating n.heaven n.heavy adj.heavily adv.heel n.height n.hell n.hello exclamation,n.help v.,n.helpful adj.hence adv.her pron.,det.hers pron.here adv.hero n.herself pron.hesitate v.hi exclamation hide v.high adj.,adv.highly adv.highlight v.,n.highway n.(especially NAmE )hill n.him pron.himself pron.hip n.hire v.,n.his det.,pron.historical adj.history n.hit v.,n.hobby n.hold v.,n.hole n.holiday n.hollow adj.holy adj.home n.,adv.homework n.honest adj.honestly adv.honour (BrE )(NAmE honor) n.in honour/honor of hook n.hope v.,n.horizontal adj.horn n.horror n.horse n.hospital n.host n.,v.hot adj.hotel n.hour n.house n.housing n.household n.,adj.how adv.however adv.huge adj.human adj.,n.humorous adj.humour (BrE )(NAmE humor) n.hungry adj.hunt v.hunting n.hurry v.,n.in a hurry hurt v.husband n.I pron.ice n.ice cream n.idea n.ideal adj.,n.ideally adv.identify v.identity n.i.e. abbr.if conj.ignore v.ill adj.(especially BrE )illegal adj.illegally adv.illness n.illustrate v.image n.imaginary adj.imagination n.imagine v.immediate adj.immediately adv.immoral adj.impact n.impatient adj.impatiently adv.implication n.imply v.import n.,v.importance n.important adj.importantly adv.unimportant adj.impose v.impossible adj.impress v.impressed adj.impression n.impressive adj.improve v.improvement n.in prep.,adv.inability n.inch n.incident n.include v.including prep.income n.increase v.,n.increasingly adv.indeed adv.independence n.independent adj.independently adv.index n.indicate v.indication n.indirect adj.indirectly adv.individual adj.,n.indoors adv. indoor adj.industrial adj.T h e O x f o r d 3000dindustry n.inevitable adj.inevitably adv.infect v.infected adj.infection n.infectious adj.influence n.,rm rmal rmation n.ingredient n.initial adj.,n.initially adv.initiative n.injure v.injured adj.injury n.ink n.inner adj.innocent adj.inquiry i enquiry insect n.insert v.inside prep.,adv.,n.,adj.insist (on) v.install v.instance n.for instance instead adv.instead of institute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insult v.,n.insulting adj.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent adj.intend v.intended adj.intention n.interest n.,v.interesting adj.interested adj.interior n.,adj.internal adj.international adj.Internet n.interpret v.interpretation n.interrupt v.interruption n.interval n.interview n.,v.into prep.introduce v.introduction n.invent v.invention n.invest v.investigate v.investigation n.investment n.invitation n.invite v.involve v.involved ininvolvement n.iron n.,v.irritate v.irritating adj.irritated adj.-ish suffix island n.issue n.,v.it pron.,det.its det.item n.itself pron.jacket n.jam n.January n.(abbr. Jan.)jealous adj.jeans n.jelly n.jewellery (BrE )(NAmE jewelry) n.job n.join v.joint adj.,n.jointly adv.joke n.,v.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n.,v.judgement (also judgmentespecially in NAmE )n.juice n.July n.(abbr.Jul.)jump v.,n.June n.(abbr.Jun.)junior adj.,n.just adv.justice n.justify v.justified adj.k abbr.i kilometre keen adj.keen on keep v.key n.,adj.keyboard n.kick v.,n.kid n.kill v.killing n.kilogram(BrE also kilogramme)(also kilo) n.(abbr.kg)kilometre (BrE )(NAmE kilometer) n.(abbr.k, km)kind n.,adj.kindly adv.unkind adj.kindness n.king n.kiss v.,n.kitchen n.km abbr.i kilometre knee n.knife n.knit v.knitted adj.knitting n.knock v.,n.knot n.know v.unknown adj.well known adj.knowledge n.l abbr.i litre label n.,v.laboratory, lab bour (BrE )(NAmE labor) ck n.,cking dy ke mp nd n.,ndscape ne nguage rge rgely adv.last det.,adv.,n.,te adj.,ter adv.,test adj.,tter adj.,ugh v.,unch v.,w wyer y yer zy adj.lead /li;d /v.,n.leading adj.leader n.leaf n.league n.lean v.learn v.least det.,pron.,adv.at least leather n.leave v.leave out lecture n.left adj.,adv.,n.leg n.legal adj.legally adv.lemon n.lend v.length n.less det.,pron.,adv.lesson n.let v.letter n.level n.,adj.library n.licence (BrE )(NAmE license) n.license v.lid n.lie v.,n.life n.lift v.,n.light n.,adj.,v.lightly adv.like prep.,v.,conj.unlike prep.,adj.likely adj.,adv.unlikely adj.limit n.,v.limited adj.line n.link n.,v.lip n.liquid n.,adj.list n.,v.listen (to) v.literature n.litre (BrE )(NAmE liter) n.(abbr.l)little adj.,det.,pron.,adv.a little det.,pron.live /laIv /adj.,adv.live /lIv /v.living adj.lively adj.load n.,v.unload v.loan n.local adj.locally adv.locate v.located adj.location n.lock v.,n.logic n.logical adj.lonely adj.long adj.,adv.look v.,n.look after(especially BrE )look at look forlook forward to loose adj.loosely adv.lord n.lorry n.(BrE )lose v.lost adj.loss n.lot: a lot (of) (also lots (of ))pron.,det.,adv.loud adj.,adv.loudly adv.love n.,v.lovely adj.lover n.low adj.,adv.loyal adj.luck n.lucky adj.unlucky adj.luggage n.(especially BrE )lump n.lunch n.lung n.T h e O x f o r d 3000dmachine n.machinery n.mad adj.magazine n.magic n.,adj.mail n.,v.main adj.mainly adv.maintain v.major adj.majority n.make v.,n.make sth up make-up n.male adj.,n.mall n.(especially NAmE )man n.manage v.management n.manager n.manner n.manufacture v.,n.manufacturing n.manufacturer n.many det.,pron.map n.March n.(abbr.Mar.)march v.,n.mark n.,v.market n.marketing n.marriage n.marry v.married adj.mass n.,adj.massive adj.master n.match n.,v.matching adj.mate n.,v.material n., adj.mathematics (also maths BrE ,math NAmE )n.matter n.,v.maximum adj.,n.may modal v.May n.maybe adv.mayor n.me pron.meal n.mean v.meaning n.means n.by means of meanwhile adv.measure v.,n.measurement n.meat n.media n.medical adj.medicine n.medium adj.,n.meet v.meeting n.melt v.member n.membership n.memory n.in memory of mental adj.mentally adv.mention v.menu n.mere adj.merely adv.mess n.message n.metal n.method n.metre (BrE )(NAmE meter) n.mg abbr.i milligram mid- combining form midday n.middle n.,adj.midnight n.might modal d e n.military k ligram(BrE also milligramme)n.(abbr.mg)millimetre (BrE )(NAmE millimeter) n.(abbr.mm)mind n.,v.mine pron.,n.mineral n.,adj.minimum adj.,n.minister n.ministry n.minor adj.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss v.,n.Miss n.missing adj.mistake n.,v.mistaken adj.mix v.,n.mixed adj.mixture n.mm abbr.i millimetre mobile adj.mobile phone(also mobile) n. (BrE )model n.modern adj.mom (NAmE )i mum moment n.Monday n.(abbr. Mon.)money n.monitor n.,v.month n.mood n.moon n.moral adj.morally adv.more det.,pron.,adv.moreover adv.morning n.most det.,pron.,adv.mostly adv.mother n.motion n.motor n.motorcycle(BrE also motorbike) n.mount v.,n.mountain n.mouse n.mouth n.move v.,n.moving adj.movement n.movie n.(especially NAmE )movie theater n.(NAmE )Mr (BrE )(also Mr. NAmE, BrE )abbr.Mrs (BrE )(also Mrs. NAmE, BrE )abbr.Ms (BrE )(also Ms. NAmE, BrE )abbr.much det.,pron.,adv.mud n.multiply v.mum (BrE )(NAmE mom) n.murder n.,v.muscle n.museum n.music n.musical adj.musician n.must modal v.my det.myself pron.mysterious adj.mystery n.nail n.naked n.,v.narrow adj.nation n.national adj.natural adj.naturally adv.nature n.navy n.near adj.,adv.,prep.nearby adj.,adv.nearly adv.neat adj.neatly adv.necessary adj.necessarily adv.unnecessary adj.neck n.need v.,modal v.,n.needle n.negative adj.neighbour (BrE )(NAmE neighbor)n.neighbourhood (BrE )(NAmE neighborhood) n.neither det.,pron.,adv.nephew n.nerve n.nervous adj.nervously adv.nest n., work n.never adv.nevertheless adv.new adj.newly adv.news n.newspaper n.next adj.,adv.,n.next to prep.nice adj.nicely adv.niece n.night n.no exclamation,det.No. (also no.) abbr. i numbernobody (also no one)pron.noise n.noisy adj.noisily adv.non- prefix none pron.nonsense n.no one i nobody nor conj.,adv.normal adj.,n.normally adv.north n.,adj.,adv.northern adj.nose n.not adv.note n.,v.nothing pron.notice n.,v.take notice of noticeable adj.novel n.November n.(abbr.Nov.)now adv.nowhere adv.nuclear adj.number(abbr.No.,no.) n.nurse n.nut n.obey v.object n.,v.objective n.,adj.observation n.observe v.obtain v.obvious adj.obviously adv.occasion n.occasionally adv.occupy v.occupied adj.occur v.ocean n.o’clock adv.October n.(abbr.Oct.)odd adj.oddly adv.。
The Oxford 3000
amusing adj.有趣的, 引人发笑的
amused adj.愉快的, 顽皮的, 被逗乐的, 觉得好笑的
analyse v.分析, 细察(BrE) (NAmE analyze)
analysis n.分析, 解析
ancient adj.古老的, 古代的
accent n.重音, 口音, 强调
accept v.领受, 接受; 认可; 同意; 相信
acceptable adj.合意的, 受欢迎的, 可接受的
unacceptable adj.不能接受的, 不受欢迎的
access n.入口, 通道
accident n.事故, 意外, 偶然, 造化
adjust v.调整, 校准, 调节, 使适应
admiration n.钦佩, 赞赏
admire v.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕
admit v.承认, 允许进入, 允许
adopt v.采用, 收养, 接受
adult n., 成年人, 成年动物
adj.成年的, 理智的, 适合成年人的, 成熟的
amazing adj.令人惊异的
amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊愕的
ambition n.雄心, 抱负, 野心, 精力
ambulance n.救护车
among prep.在 ... 之中, ...之一(also amongst)
amount n., 数量, 总额
v.总计, 等于
age n.年龄, 时代, 时期, 长时间
aged adj.年老的; 陈的; 旧的; 成熟的
agency n.代理, 代理处, 政府机构
牛津3000词汇表
牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带acmodation n.招待设备；预定铺位acpany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n.(总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的 ad.单独地along prep.沿着 ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad.按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv.交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的 n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv.近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为bee vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始 vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令 vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n.青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器； vt.投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍 vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj.讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n. 商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费,vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈；vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名著 a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱bination n.结合,联合；化合bine vt.使结合；兼有e vi.来,来到；出现edy n.喜剧；喜剧场面fort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰fortable a.舒适的,安慰的fortably adv. 舒适地mand vt.命令,指挥；控制ment n.评论,意见；注释mercial a.商业的；商品化的mission n.委托,委任；委托状mit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)mitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定mittee n.委员会；全体委员mon adj.普通的,一般地monly ad.普通地,一般地municate vi.&vt.通信；通话munication n.通讯；传达；交通munity n.社区；社会；公社pany n.公司pare vt.比较,对照；比作parison n.比较,对照；比似pete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗petition n.竞争,比赛petitive a.竞争的,比赛的plain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告plaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉plete adj.完全的,彻底的pletely adv.完全地,彻底地plex a.结合的；复杂的plicate vt.使复杂；使陷入plicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的puter n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a.经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照 vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮 n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写 n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could aux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n.拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲 n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的 n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi.起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n.残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove vt.vi. 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干 vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自 a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方 adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的 adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj.环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的 n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj. 言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj.激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示 n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv. 忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far adj.远的 adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业,种植业；耕作；n. & a. 农业(的)farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast adv.快地 adj.快的fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲faucet n. 水龙头fault n.缺点；过失；故障favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心 vt.害怕feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征,特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费,酬金；赏金feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉 vt.触,摸feeling n.感情；感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的field n.地,田地fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fighting a. 战斗的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满；占满film n.电影final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance vt.提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的find v.找到；发现fine adj.好的 adv.很好,妙finely ad. 精细地,美好地finger n.手指finish vt.完成,结束n.结束finished adj. 制成的；结束的；精致的；完成的fire n.火；火灾 vi.开火firm n.商行,商号,公司firmly adv. 紧紧地；坚定地；牢牢地；坚固地；稳定地；牢固地,断然地,固定地first num.第一fish n.鱼肉；鱼fishing n. 钓鱼,捕鱼；渔场；渔业fit vt.&vi.适合,合身fix vt.使固定；决定fixed adj.坚决的；固定的,已确定的；确定了的；不变的flag n.旗flame vi.发火焰 vt.点燃flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮flat a.平的,扁平的flavour n.味,味道；风味flesh n.肉；肉体flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水 vt.淹没floor n.地板；楼层flour n.面粉,粉；粉状物质flow vi.流,流动flower n.花,花卉；开花flu n.流行性感冒fly v.飞跑,逃跑,消失focus vi.聚焦,注视 n.焦点fold vt.折叠；合拢 n.褶follow vt.跟随;(时间等)接着following adj. 接着的；以下的；下列的；其次的；在…以后n.下一个food n.食物foot n. 足；脚；英尺；最下部；底部football n.足球比赛；足球for prep.为force vt.强迫,迫使forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示foreign adj. 外国的；外来的；无关的；对外的；外国来的；(to)使联系的；异质的,陌生的forest n.森林forever ad.永远,总是,老是forget vt.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕fork n.叉；餐叉form vt.(使)组成,建立formal a.正式的；礼仪上的formally ad. 形式地,正式地；adj. 正式的former a.在前的 n.前者formerly ad.以前,从前formula n.公式,式fortune n.命运,运气；财产forward adv.向前,前进found vt.创立,创办；建立foundation n.地基frame n.框架,框子；构架free a.自由的；空闲的freedom n.自由；自主freely ad.自由地；直率地freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰frequent a.时常发生的；经常的frequently ad.时常,常常fresh adj.新鲜的freshly ad. 新近,刚才Friday n.星期五fridge n. 电冰箱friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊,友好frighten vt.吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的,害怕的；受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的from prep.从；从...起；由front a.前面的 n.前部frozen freeze的过去分词；a. 冷冻的；冻结fruit n.水果fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料full adj.满fully ad. 十分地,完全地fun n.有趣的事,玩笑function n.功能；职务；函数fund n.资金；基金；存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny adj.滑稽可笑的fur n.(兽类的)软毛；皮毛furniture n.家具；装。
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