教师招聘英语试题-最新

英语试题

专业知识

第I卷（共55分）

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1. In 2006, Pan Ki-moon was elected ______ Secretary-General of ______ United Nations,

______ position he will hold for at least 5 years.

A. /; /; a

B. /; the; a

C. the ; /; a

D.the; the; the

2. ---- Have Mary and Tina sold out all of the English dictionaries?

---- Yes, completely. ______ is left.

A. None

B. Nothing

C. No one

D. Neither

3. Since the mid-1980s, growing numbers of Asians ______ in New Zealand, and they ______

about 6% of the total population.

A. had settled; make of

B. have settled; make up

C. settled; make up of

D. are settling; make up for

4. ---- What do you think of the new English teacher?

---- ______ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.

A. When

B. While

C. Once

D. Even if

5. The number of travellers during the Spring Festival this year is double ______.

A. of last year’s

B. those of last year’s

C. it of last year’s

D. that of last year’s

6. I was overjoyed at the news of my country ______ so much progress.

A. made

B. to make

C. to have made

D. having made

7. Although Tom was ______ out of breath when he got to the classroom, he thought it was

______ worth the effort.

A. well; quite

B. quite; quite

C. quite; well

D. well; well

8. The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible with

the labour movement itself.

A. win

B. finish

C. complete

D. accomplish

9. Could it be in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with me yesterday ______ you left

behind your keys and wallet?

A. where; where

B. that; that

C. that; where

D. where; that

10. If you ______ drink so much, of course you will feel sick.

A. ought to

B. can

C. may

D. must

11. Finally they arrived at a place ______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.

A. where

B. that

C. what

D. in which

12. ______ to an Australian home, you will probably eat outside and cook meat on an open fire.

A. Asking

B. Being asked

C. If asking

D. If asked

13. The man insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and that he ______ free.

A. did; was set

B. did; would be set

C. had done; would be set

D. had done; be set

14. ______, she was now dressed up for the party.

A. Taking a shower

B. Having taken a shower

C. She took a shower

D. Taken a shower

15. ---- Go for a picnic, Ok? It’s forecast sunny this weekend.

---- ______. I love getting close to nature.

A. I’m afraid not

B. I don’t like picnics

C. I couldn’t agree more

D. I don’t think so

二、完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to (16)__________ the attention and interest of your (17)__________; you must be a clever speaker, with a good, strong, (18)__________ voice which is fully under your control; and you must be

able to act (19)__________ you are teaching, so as to make (20)__________ meaning clear.

(21)__________ a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him (22)__________ his explanations, and his face to express his feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical notes of his voice always (23)__________ according to what he is talking about.

The fact (24)__________ a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there're very important differences between the teacher's work and (25)__________. The actor has to (26)__________ exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the way in which he uses his voice are usually (27)__________ before-hand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully

(28)__________ words and actions seem natural on the stage.

A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience (29)__________ an active part in his play; they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to (30)__________ his act to the (31)__________ of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must (32)__________ it as he gets along.

I have known many teachers who were fine actors in (33)__________ but were unable to take part in a stage-play because their brains wouldn't (34)__________ discipline; they could not keep strictly (35)__________ what another had written.

16. A.pay B.fix C.focus D.hold

17. A.men B.students C.partners D. fellows

18. A.happy B.soft C.forcing D.pleasing

19. A.when B.that C.what D.while

20. A.it B.its C.their D.his

21. A.Watch B.Find C.Notice D.Follow

22. A.for B.about C.at D.in

23. A.chancing B.changing C.appearing D.mining

24. A.whether B.that C.which D.what

25. A.actor B.the actor C.one of the actors D.that of the actor

26. A.speak B.repeat C.act D.perform

27. A.fixed B.settled C.decided D.solved

28. A.learnt B.kept C.formed D.played

29. A.take B.play C.act D.set

30. A.suit B.match C.agree D.put

31. A.desires B.requests C.demands D.needs

32. A.add B.strengthen C.invent D.improve

33. A.stage B.class C.school D.public

34. A.stay B.keep C.have D.study

35. A.up B.to C.from D.out

三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(A)

A device that stops drives from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.

The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%—40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.

Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drives or pilots, gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver's response.

Tiredness is directly related to a driver's response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.

In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver's response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as

possible.

The device has been delivered to the department's laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months' time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.

36. According to the text, Driver Alert ______.

A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents

B. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping

C. has gone through testing at laboratories

D. has been on sale for 12 months

37. How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?

A. By sounding a warning.

B. By checking the driving time.

C. By touching the wrist hand.

D. By pressing the steering wheel.

38. We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is

______.

A. about 400 milliseconds

B. over 500 milliseconds

C. below 500 milliseconds

D. about 4 minutes

39. When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert ______.

A. moves more regularly

B. opens the window for the driver

C. stops working properly

D. sounds more frequently and loudly

(B)

Alzheimer's disease is a major national health problem. Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimer's disease. It is a leading cause of death among the elderly. But Alzheimer's disease is not confined (限于) to the aged. There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease.

At one time, people suffering from the disease were said to be "getting old". The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old, but it is now known that Alzheimer's disease strikes young and old alike. It is an organic disease that destroys brain cells.

Alzheimer's disease affects the patient's memory, speech, and movement. In the beginning stages of the disease, the patient may seem slightly confused. He may have trouble speaking. Then the patient's memory begins to fail. He may forget dates, telephone numbers, names and plans.

As the disease progresses, the patient may not recognize family and friends. These symptoms often cause terrible anxiety in the patient. He may feel lost and frightened. Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.

In the last stages of the disease, the patient may not be able to take care of himself. He may have lost the ability to speak and walk.

Scientists don't know exactly what causes Alzheimer's disease. It may be caused by a virus. It may be caused by a poisonous substance in the environment. At present, there is no cure for the disease. But there are ways to slow its progress. Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.

40. The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimer's disease ______.

A. is a terrible part of the aging process

B. is an organic disease that affects young and old

C. can be cured by physical treatment

D. causes forgetfulness

41. All of the following are symptoms of Alzheimer's disease EXCEPT ______.

A. forgetfulness

B. difficulty in speaking

C. loss of sight

D. loss of the ability to walk

42. According to the passage, which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimer's disease?

A. Poisons produced by the brain.

B. Getting old.

C. A virus.

D. Lack of exercise.

43. The progress of Alzheimer's disease can be slowed by ______.

A. operation

B. a change in environment

C. medicines

D. physical treatment and exercise

(C)

When I opened my e-mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. She was reading to me an e-mail from my brother, and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a high-speed Internet

connection. It was pretty cool.

Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send e-mail that gets ready to the receiver by an attractive male or female form or by a clown (小丑). The software, which is free, can be downloaded at www. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f15164843.html,.

Facemail faces are lifelike, and they simulate (模拟) emotions based on emotions that you put in your text. For example, type in-X, and Rachel blows a kiss.

LifeFX, the company that develops the Facemail, is sure there are broad business uses. The reason e-business is not popular, the company says, is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name, waited on you and personally closed the sale? And it is talking with Whir (惠而浦公司) about using the technology in a computer screen on a fridge. Then if Morn can't be home when the kids get back from school, she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.

Facemail could get hot fast. Personally, I'm a fan. But Facemail should be used with care. The clown looks lively and funny at first. But if you select the clown, put a few rude words in an e-mail and add some angry emotions, you've got a Psycho-mail (疯人型电子邮件).

44. The pretty woman that appears on the writer's computer screen was ______.

A. a woman working on the Internet

B. his brother's girlfriend

C not a real person D. the picture of his pen-friend

45. The main advantage of Facemail is that ______.

A. you can hire a beautiful woman to read the e-mail to you

B. you can see the person who sends you the e-mail

C. yon can send an e-mail free of charge

D. e-mail can be attractive in a more lovely way

46. The writer mentioned Nike website and Michael Jordan to show that ______.

A. Famous people like Michael Jordan also like to use Facemail

B. Facemail can make shopping on the Internet more interesting

C. Nike website will increase its sales by Jordan

D. Michael Jordan will serve you himself on Nike website

47. What is the writer's attitude towards Facemail?

A. He thinks it needs further improvement.

B. He thinks it cool and funny.

C. He thinks it a danger to the Internet.

D. He thinks people should be careful with Facemail.

(D)

Sheep, like turkeys and ostriches, are not considered the cleverest animals. British scientists said last Wednesday human may have underestimated the woolly creatures. They could be much smarter than we think.

Researchers at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, southern. England, have shown that animals have a good memory system and are extremely good at recognizing faces--which they think is a sure sign of intelligence.

Behavioral scientist Keith Kendrick and his friends trained 20 sheep to recognize and distinguish 25 pairs of sheep faces and used electrodes (电极) to measure their brain activity, which showed they could remember 50 faces for up to two years.

"If they can do that with faces, the fact is that they have to have reasonable intelligence, otherwise, what is the point of having a system for remembering anything else," Kendrick said in an interview.

So hours of seemingly mindless eating grass may not be so mindless after all.

Kendrick believes sheep got their reputation as dumb animals because they live in large groups and do not appear to have much individuality and are frightened of just about everything.

"All animals, including humans, once they are frightened don't tend to show signs of intelligent action," he explained.

In research reported in the science journal Nature, Kendrick and his team showed that sheep, like humans, have a specialized system in the brain, which allows them to distinguish between many different faces that look extremely similar.

"The most important findings of the study is that they are able, both from a behavioral point of view and from looking at the way the brain is organized, to remember a large number of faces of individuals for a very long time," said Kendrick. "It is a very strange system. They are showing similar abilities in many ways to humans. "

48. From the first paragraph we can find that ______.

A. people used to think sheep are smarter than the other animals

B. people used to raise sheep in a wrong way

C. people don't consider sheep as clever animals

D. people have done a lot of research on sheep

49. From what Kendrick said in the interview we learn that ______.

A. scientists have learned a lot about sheep's intelligence

B. scientists have learned little about sheep's intelligence

C. scientists can't do anything more about sheep's memory

D. scientists don't have to research animals' memory

50. As is shown in the passage ______.

A. sheep are among the weak animals

B. it is not right for people to raise sheep in groups

C. when sheep eat grass in the fields their minds may be active

D. if people feel frightened, they may become more brave

51. When scientists found that sheep show similar abilities in many ways to humans they may

think it ______.

A. worrying

B. moving

C. frightening

D. interesting

(E)

Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.

During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dumpsite. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾托运者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically (定期的) some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.

Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential (住宅区的)neighborhoods. Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent.

Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.

Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.

52. The most suitable title for this passage would be ______.

A. Places for Disposing Waste

B. Waste Pollution Dangers

C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste

D. Waste Disposal Problem

53. During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for ______.

A. burying it

B. recycling it

C. burning it

D. throwing it into rivers

54. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

A. Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.

B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modem society.

C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modem society.

D. Ways to deal with waste in modem society stay the same.

55. The main purpose of writing this article is to ________.

A. draw people's attention to waste management

B. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing

C. call on people to take part in recycling programs

D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

英语试题·答题页

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案

题号16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案

题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案

题号46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

答案

一、对话填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

M: Did you see the (56)l of books for this course?

W: Yes. Dr. Downs said he expected us to have the first five on the list. He is going to discuss them in (57)d .

M: Are you going to buy them?

W: I don’t know. These books are (58)e . And I don’t have

a lot of money (59)o me.

M: How about (60)s them with me?

W: Sounds good.

M: Let’s do this. I will buy three and you buy two of them.

Ｗ: I would rather do it this (61)w_ : we pay fifty ----- fifty for the books now. And at the end of the (62)c , you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like. M: What (63)i we both like the same books?

W: Come on. We are not going to (64)a over that, are we? M: I was just joking. It’s (65)d a better idea.

W: Then let’s get the books as soon as possible.56._____________

57._____________

58._____________

59._____________

60._____________

61._____________

62._____________

63._____________

64._____________

65._____________

根据下列标题和提示内容，用英语写一篇字数不少于120字的短文。

College Students' Job-hunting

1、近年来出现大学生就业难的现象。

2、产生这一现象的原因(如大学生追求目标过高，专业不对口等)。

3、如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念，大学生再培训等)。

College Students' Job-hunting

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

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