人教版中考英语过去进行时(word)

人教版中考英语过去进行时(word)
人教版中考英语过去进行时(word)

人教版中考英语过去进行时(word)

一、过去进行时

1.- You are in a hurry. Where are you going?

- To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!

A. waits

B. is waiting

C. waited

D. was waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你这么匆忙.——你将要去哪里? 去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going? (你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里? )及To the cinema.Jim___ for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.

【点评】现在进行时

2.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?

— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.

A. made

B. was making

C. am making

D. make

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。

3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.

—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.

A. am watching

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。

4.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. will read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正

在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。

5.—Where were you when I called?

— I on the bed.

A. lied

B. was lying

C. lay

D. was laying

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。你打电话时,我正躺在床上。A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。

6.—Didn't you hear Dad call you?

—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.

A. am talking

B. would talk

C. have talked

D. was talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

7.—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?

—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.

A. are talking

B. have talked

C. were talking

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:--你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找的高小姐了吗?--当然可以。在校长办公室。那个时候他们正在愉快的交谈。A. are talking 现在进行时;B. have talked现在完成时;C. were talking过去进行时。根据语境,可知用过去进行时,故选C。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及are talking;have talked;were talking三种时态的区别和用法。

8.—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.

—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.

A. watch

B. watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。——哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。 A.观看,动词原形;B.观看,过去式;C.正在观看,现在进行时;D.正在观看,过去进行时。根据at 11 o'clock last night,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

9.—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?

—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.

A. watch

B. have watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上九点半你在家吗?——是的,那个时候我正在看《奔跑吧,兄弟》。它是我最喜欢的电视节目。根据上下文可知是指昨晚九点半那一刻,应该是正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时:was/were+doing,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时:was/were+doing。

10.- Where are you going, Bob?

- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!

A. was waiting

B. waits

C. waited

D. is waiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。

【点评】现在进行时

11.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

- I ______ the classroom.

A. was cleaning

B. have cleaned

C. will clean

D. clean

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。

12. Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.()

A. wait

B. were waiting

C. have waited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上,成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,B. were waiting 过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的动作,C: have waited 现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选B。

13.It when I my homework last night. ()

A. raining, did

B. rained, was doing

C. was raining, do

D. rains, was doing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚当我正在做作业时,下雨了。结合语境可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

14.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。

15.——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel.

A. read

B. am reading

C. would read

D. was reading

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有,先生。我在看小说。十分钟前我正在看小说,表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选D。

16.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.

A. play

B. will play

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午我看到萨姆和大卫在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。A. play一般现在时;B. will play一般将来时;C. are playing 现在进行时;D. were playing过去进行时。结合语境,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及play;will play;are playing;were playing四种时态的用法和区别。

17.The traffic accident happened when Jane's grandmother in the park.

A. were dancing

B. danced

C. is dancing

D. was dancing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当珍的奶奶在公园跳舞的时候,发生了交通事故。交通事故是在珍的奶奶跳舞的过程中发生的,所以应使用过去进行时,Jane's grandmother是单数名词,be的形式为was。故答案是D。

【点评】考查时态辨析及主谓一致。注意过去完成时的结构。

18.While I was doing my homework last night, my parents___________ videos in the living room.

A. are watching

B. were watching

C. watched

D. watch

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我做作业的时候,我父母正在客厅看录像。根据题干中的While I was doing my homework last night,可知此句要用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意while引导的时间状语从句,表示主句与从句的动作同时进行,主句与从句都要用进行时。

19.He _______ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. played

D. was playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母离开家时他在玩电脑游戏。所以他不知道他们在哪里。根据语境可知该用过去进行时,所以选D。

20.It ________ heavily when I let the cinema.

A. rains

B. will rain

C. is raining

D. was raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我离开电影院时天正在下大雨。A.下雨,一般现在时;B.将下雨,一般将来时;C.正在下雨,现在进行时;D.正在下雨,过去进行时。left表明时态是一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记when引导的时间状语从句,理解句意。

21.——Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? ——I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.

A. play

B. played

C. was playing

D. am playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一Lucy, 昨天晚上9点你在做什么一我在弹钢琴。我通常在那个时间练习钢琴。A.弹琴,动词原形;B.过去式;C.过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作;D.现在进行时。根据句意可知,这里说的是昨天晚9点正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时,故选C。

22.I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book.

A. sits

B. sat

C. is sitting

D. was sitting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我在公园里看见过杰夫,他正坐在草地上看书。A.效;是一般现在时,表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态;B.;是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. ;现在进行时,表示现在正在发生的动作;D.过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据and后的动词用的是reading可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选D。

23.I ______________ TV when the earthquake happened in Sichuan half a month ago. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. had watched

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:半个月前四川地震时,我正在看电视。A.观看,一般现在时;B.观看,一般过去时;C.正在观看,过去进行时;D.已经观看,过去完成时。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是I,所以用was,watch的ing是watching,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构。

24.—— How fast when the police stopped you?—— I don't know exactly, but not too fast, I think.

A. were you driving

B. did you drive

C. are you driving

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——警察拦你时你开得有多快?——我确实不知道,我认为不太快。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。本题表示“当

警察拦你时,你正开得有多快”,用过去进行时态,故选A。

25.. ---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. ---What a pity! I my homework.

A. had done

B. was doing

C. am doing

D. would do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--昨天下午我们的同班同学参加了音乐会。--多么的遗憾,我一直在做作业。结合语境可知I 昨天下午一直在写作业,故用过去进行时,故选B。

26.The boy with two dogs ________in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.

A. is playing

B. were playing

C. was playing

D. are playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当地震袭击那座城市的时候,那个和两只狗在一起的男孩正在院子里玩。根据时间状语从句可知主语为过去进行时态,with连接的名词做主语位于要根据前面的名次来确定。主语为这个男孩,第三人称单数,故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时态。过去进行时的构成were/was+doing。

27.—Jim, could you please answer the question?

—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?

A. wasn't listening

B. don't listen

C. am not listening

D. won't listen

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我没听。你能再说一遍吗?讲话和没在听两个动作同时发生,讲话已经完成了,因此句子用过去进行时wasn't listening ,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

28.— I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn't see you.

— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.

A. have

B. am having

C. was having

D. had

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】理解句意:—今天上午九点我去了你的办公室,但是没有看到你。—对不起。我和史密斯先生在他的办公室里谈话。由时间:今天早上九点。可知后句的时态为过去进行时,其结构为:主语+was/were+现在分词。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

29.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.

A. work

B. have worked

C. were working

D. are working

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当老师走进教室的时候,学生正在分组学习。老师进来这个动作发生在过去,所以学生正在做某事,是过去的动作,所以用过去进行时态,故选C

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去进行时既可以表示动作在过去的某个时间正在进行,也可以表示动作在过去的某一段时间一直在进行,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。

30.—Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. —I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.

A. jogged

B. will jog

C. have jogged

D. was jogging

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。故选D。

二、英语动词的时态

31.—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?

—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.

A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你去过新加坡吗,安?——去过,去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来;have/has been to表示某人去

了某地,现在已经回来了;但在肯定句中,它们都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,went 是go的过去式,为短暂性动词,在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用,was there表示状态,可以与一段时间状语连用,答案为D。

32.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.

A.am trying B.try C.tried D.have tried

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意,故选A。现在进行时的基本结构

1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)

一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。

They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。

Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?

What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?

33.—Where’s your father, Tom?

— He __________newspaper in the study.

A.reads B.read

C.is reading D.has read

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:--汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。

34.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco becaus e he it twice.

A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见,一般现在时态;is seeing现在进行时态;will see一般将来时态;has seen现在完成时态。根据句意可知,Andy已经看过两次了,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,故选D。

35.—I’m not sure if my sister Vivia n ____________ the driving test next week.

— Please let me know if she ____________ it.

A.has passed; passes B.passed ; will pass C.passes; has passed D.will pass; passes 【答案】D

【解析】句意:-我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。-如果她通过了,请让我知道。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述的是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will pass。后句中if意思是“如果”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作,主语she是三人称单数形式,动词要+s/es,所以第二空填:passes。故选D。

点睛:if有两个含义,一是“是否”,引出宾语从句,宾语从句里可以用一般将来时态;二是“如果”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。

36.— Did you sleep well last night?

—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.

A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-----你昨晚睡得好吗?------远非如此!我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般现在时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 现在进行时态; D. would play过去将来时态。结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。

37.---Helen, When did you moved here?

---I______ here since two years ago.

A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:―海伦,你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用,live是延续性动作,可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。

【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。

38.— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.

— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.

A.goes, disappear

B.goes up, are disappearing

C.goes on, be disappeared

D.goes on, disappear

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。句意:——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。

39.—Sam,I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.

—Oh,I at my aunt's.

A.am B.was C.have been D.will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-- Sam,昨天我给你打电话了,但是你不在家。--哦,我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知,这里叙述的是昨天的事情,所以答语也应该用一般过去时,故选B。

40.By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.

A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time 等到/到…时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(got是过去式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选D。

41.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?

―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.

A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A

考点:there be 句型的将来时

点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

42.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone

C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

43.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?

— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.

A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。

44.--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?

---I _______ a walk by the river.

A.had B.was having C.have had D.have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那时你在哪里?——我在河边散步。由上文中“Where were you then?”可知,问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候,你正在哪里?”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。

45.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

46.—Where are your parents?

—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.

A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你的父母在哪里?-哦,他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来了;have gone to去了某地,还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知,这里的意思是“还没有回来”,故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数,故应选C。

47.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A.choose B.is choosing C.are choosing D.chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

48.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态;故选C

49.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.

A.used to live; used to eating

B.is used to live; used to eat

C.is used to live; used to eating

D.used to living; used to eat

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f16816387.html,ed to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。

50.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?

—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.

A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗?-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的。comes来,动词的第三人称单数形式;will come将会来,一般将来时态。根据句意可知,第一句话中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时;第二句话中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故应选B。

51.---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.

A.won’t finish B.didn’t finish

C.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-莉莉,你为什么还在这儿?放学有半个多小时了。-因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。A. won’t finish一般将来时态形式;B. didn’t finish一般过去时态形式;C. haven’t finished现在完成时态形式;D. hadn’t finished过去完成时态形式。本句强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态。故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态。

52.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.

A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这只狗几年前就死了,我为它的死感到难受。根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词,又因为时间是过去,共过去时态。根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词。die,动词,death,名词,故选A。

53.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.

A.had come B.will come C.would come D.came

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法,主句是一般过去时态,

根据句意是过去将来要做某事,所以应用过去将来时态,故选C。

54.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.

A.will have B.have C.had

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除非你有身份证,否则老师不会让你进去的。A. will have将有;一般将来时;B. have有,一般现在时态;C. had有,一般过去时态。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,从句主语是you ,动词用原形。根据题意,故选B。

【点睛】

if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种;

主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时

如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时

如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等

用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:

I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.

Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.

55.--It's too noisy here. what's going on?

---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party

A.Hold B.are holding C.were holding D.have held

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-这里太吵闹了,发生什么事了?-哦,噪音来自那些男孩,他们在举行聚会。hold 举行,动词原形;are holding现在进行时,正在举行;were holding过去进行时;have held 现在完成时。根据对话what's going on可知,他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情,应用现

在进行时,故选B。

56.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.

A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.过去进行时;D.过去完成时。根据moved“一般过去时”可知,表示在搬到中国前住在德国,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选D。

57.Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you. A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Larry,我们很高兴你来了,我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态,开始,表示过去发生的动作;would begin将会开始,过去将来时;have begun现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;were beginning正要开始。根据句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry现在已经来了,因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做,但还没有去做的事情,故应选D。

58.There's little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket.

A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought

【答案】C

【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有肉了。我会在超市买一些。A. buy动词,买;B. bought过去式,买;C. will buy一般将来时结构,会买;D. have bought现在完成时态结构,已买。根据前一句可知,“买肉”这件事还未发生,所以使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。故选:C。

59.—Have you seen the film Monkey King?

—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.

A.saw B.have seen C.will see D.am seeing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你看过电影《美猴王》吗?--是的,我看过三次了,它是很有趣的。根据three times.可知,这里指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这里指过去看过电影,强调的是现在对电影有所了解。应该用现在完成时,其谓语动词的形式是:has/have+ done, 故选B。

60.— What are you doing now, Kate?

— I an email to my friend.

A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——凯特你在做什么?——我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。考查现在进行时。根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么,现在进行时态,所以回答也应用现在进行时,其构成为be+动词现在分词;主语是I,所以系动词be用am,write的现在分词是writing,故答案选B。

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word) 一、过去进行时 1.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境,所以选C。 2.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 4.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行

(英语) 高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析

(英语)高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.—David, are you listening to me? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said. A.was trying B.have tried C.am trying D.tried 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:句意:--大卫,你在听吗?--对不起,爸爸,我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话,用过去进行时。选A。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 2.–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话! 3.--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news. --- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera. A.filmed B.had filmed C.were filming D.have been filming 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词。句意:怎么?我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦,那个啊!正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西,我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选C项。 考点:考查动词

八年级上册 过去进行时 练习题组(带答案)

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(3) 表示故事发生的背景 It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby... 一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球... (4) 与某些动词连用时,代替过去将来时 这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留等.主语必须是人. He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon. 他打电话给我,说他姨很快就要看我了. 五、现在完成时 谓语动词构成:I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked (1) 表示过去某一时刻发生,且延续到现在的动作或状态,这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用

初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)

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最新高考英语过去进行时练习题及答案

最新高考英语过去进行时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC. A.has been interviewed B.is being interviewed C.had been interviewed D.was being interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你在办公室见到董事长了吗?是的,他正在接受BBC 的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事,用过去进行时,还得表示被动,故选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 2.–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话! 3.The driver could have survived but he the seat belt. A.had been wearing B.hadn't worn C.wasn’t wearing D.didn't wear 【答案】C 【解析】 主要测试动词时态辨析。此处专指事故发生的时候:司机当时没戴安全带,故此使用:wasn’t wearing。句子译文:死机本可以幸存的,但是他当时没戴安全带。 4.—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now? —Nothing. I to myself. A.had only talked B.am only talking C.have just talked D.was just talking 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态,表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态,根据题中的时间just now,

八年级人教版过去进行时专项练习

过去进行时专项练习 一、单项选择 1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 二、动词填空。 1.John_______(work) all day yesterday. 2.He _______(walk) home when the (rian)_______begin. 3.—What______you _______(do) at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ —I_______(studay) in class. 4.When Harry _______(have) breakfast Lily _______(telephone) him. 5.When I ________ (go) to school this morning I ______ (see) a car running into a bus.

高中英语过去进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高中英语过去进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday? —I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower. A.dropping;start B.had dropped;started C.dropped;have started D.dropped;was starting 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为:——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么?——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时;第二空强调那时正要做某事。 2.--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you? --- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine. A.just wondered B.was just wondering C.had just wondered D.have just wondered 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意,嘿,发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么?——哦,太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。 3.—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now? —Nothing. I to myself. A.had only talked B.am only talking C.have just talked D.was just talking 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态,表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态,根据题中的时间just now,故选D。句意:我说,亨瑞,你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了?什么也没说,我只是在自言自语。 4.—Remember the first time we met? —Sure. You ____in the supermarket. A.shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.were shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗?当时你正在超市购物,表示过去正在进行用过去进行时,故本题选D。

八年级英语过去进行时专项练习

八年级英语The Summer holidays are coming Section B Prepare lesson before class预习提示 一、词组翻译 1、春城 2、做某事的最好时间/时节 3、应该做某事 4、不该做某事 5、听起来有趣 6、等等 7、外出旅行8、随时做某事 二、完成句子 1、Kunming is (春城)。 2、I think (你可以随时去)。 3、(我该游览什么地方)in Yunnan? 4、You (不该错过)Yawushan. 5、It (听起来真有趣). 6、You should (带上照相机、一 些钱等等). Teaching aims and demands教学目标 1、复习假日计划表达方式; 2、学习旅行所携带物品的表达方式; 3、学习制订旅行计划; 4、学习用should提建议。 Teaching procedure教学重点及难点 1、能独立制订旅行计划; 2、should表建议用法。 Teaching procedure教学设计 Step 1 Review(复习) 1.Review the description of the travel plans in Section A 1a: What are their holiday plans? Where do they want to go? Why do they want to go there? Michael wants to go to Australia because…

Maria plans to go back to Cuba because… Jane wants to stay in China because… 2、Ask the students to make up a dialog, using the words and expressions in Section A 1a. 3、Ask the students to say something about their holiday plans. Step 2 Presentation(呈现) 1、Go on learning about what they should take if they go on a trip.(When presenting the new words, the teacher can prepare umbrella, camera and other things for students.) 2、Learn the trip items. Teacher asks: What do they want to take? Listen to 2 and number the items, finish it. 3、Write the key words on the blackboard: the best time, weather, famous places, cost, things to take. Listen to la and help the students to understand la with the key words and phrases. 4、Listen to la again and finish lb. 5、Explain the use of “should/shouldn’t”. Step 3 Consolidation(巩固) 1、Listen to 1a and read after it, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation. 2、Talk with the tape. 3、Pair work. Practice 1a. Step 4 Practice(操练) 1、Act 1a out and make up a dialog like 1a. 2、The students prepare a map and discuss 3a between the deskmates. The make trip plans and imitate 3a to make a chart. Step 5 Summary(课堂小结) 本节课我们学习了如何制订旅行计划,应熟练掌握:

【英语】 中考英语过去进行时

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过去进行时 用动词的适当形式填空

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2019【人教版】八年级英语上册-测试题:Unit3OurHobbies过去进行时及when和while

专项语法讲练——过去进行时及when和while引导的时间状语从句 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ___________ (do) my homework when Mike _______(come) last night. 2. She ____________(clean) the room when I ______(go) to see her. 3. They ____________ (read) the newspaper when I _______(go) into the room. 4. The teacher _____________(talk) to some parents when I _____(see) her. 5. The students ______________(revise) for their lessons when Mr. Black ________(enter) the classroom. 6. At that time they __________ (watch) TV at home. 7. What _____ you ______ (do) at eight last night? 8. Ling Ling, what ____ you ______ (look) for? 9. He said he _________ (repair) his bike at the moment. 10. It was a dark night. The wind _________ (blow) hard and the rain _______(fall) heavily. 11. He _________ (wait) for her girl friend when I met him. 12. He ________ (eat) an egg when I saw him. 13. I was writing while he _________ (listen) to music. 二、按要求进行句型转换。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) We _______ ________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (改为一般疑问句,做肯、否回答) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3. He ran in the park. (用at this time yesterday改写) ____________________________________________________ 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 他们那时不在打排球。 They __________ __________ volleyball at that time. 2. 当你回来时,他在看电视吗? __________ he __________ TV when you came back? 3. 昨天中午他在哪里等你? __________ __________ he __________ for you at noon yesterday? 4. 当我离开时,他正在做家庭作业。 He __________ __________ his homework when I left. 5. 正当他们扫地的时候,老师进来了。 While they __________ __________ the floor, the teacher came in. 6. 昨天下午5点你在做什么? What __________ you __________ at five yesterday afternoon? 7. 我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。 They __________ __________ the newspaper when I __________ the room.

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案)

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。 考点:考查时态 2.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A.had written B.wrote C.was writing D.would write 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去进行时。句意:——爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。 3.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A.has been wandering B.was wandered C.was wandering D.has been wandered 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意:打搅了,先生,难道你没看见红灯吗?对不起,我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态,选C。 4.— When did Tom come to Qingdao? — It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time. A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句子,指的是过去时间,且at that time是进行时态的时间状语,所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事,要用过去进行时态。选C。

中考英语 过去进行时的用法归纳练习

外研版英语中考英语过去进行时的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时,选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2.—Where were you when I called? — I on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。你打电话时,我正躺在床上。A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。 3.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。 4.—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。

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