【英语】 中考英语过去进行时
英语中考过去进行时态
英语中考专项过去进行时态过去进行时是英语的一种时态，用来描述在过去某个特定时间点或某个过去的动作发生时正在进行的动作。
它强调过去某个时间点的持续性动作或正在进行的动作。
过去进行时的构成：主语+ was/were + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）（1).与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有：at nine last night/ at that time=then/at this time yesterday /或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示（2)过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词（3)过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答 Yes, he was. No ,he wasn't.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?（5)过去进行时的固定句型（6）Jim was reading when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
（7)请比较 He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night,用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night.（过去时间last night+点时间 at nine,用过去进行时）过去进行时的用法：1. 描述过去某个时间点的持续性动作：过去进行时强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
中考(过去进行时)
备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】(过去进行时)【考点概述】过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在发生的动作，谓语部分由was/were+现在分词构成。
是中考的必考时态之一。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、过去进行时的用法①表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作✧I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I was doing my homework at that time.很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在做作业✧He was taking a shower at eight last night.他昨晚八点在洗澡。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作✧I was searching for information on my project the whole morning.我整个上午都在寻找有关我项目的信息。
✧He was working the whole day yesterday.他昨天工作了一整天。
③用过去进行时表示事件发生的背景。
✧They were talking about the new film when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师走进教室时，他们正在谈论这部新电影。
✧The girl was reading Wechat while walking across the street那个女孩在过马路的时候看微信。
④特殊用法：✧He said he was reading books. 他说他在看书。
(时态呼应→主过从必过）✧Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith was just leaving , so we only had time for afew words.不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，史密斯教授正要离开，所以我们只有几句话的时间。
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)一、过去进行时1． Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.（）A. waitB. were waitingC. have waited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。
A. wait一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting 过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。
本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选B。
2．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。
3．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。
2024年中考英语语法：过去进行时知识点归纳课件
(主句用一般过 去时,从旬用过去进行时)
表示过去某两个延续性动作同 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用
时进行
When I came home, mum was cooking . While I was walking past the car, it exploded. Dad was reading while mum was washing.
4、过去进行时与一般过去时
过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作正在进行。 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，多指动作已经完成。
e.g： I was watching TV this time yesterday.（强调过去这个时间正在看电视） I watched TV yesterday.（强调昨天看电视，已经看完。）
A．visits B．will visit
C．is visiting D．was visiting
A
10．While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A．was making B．is making C．has made
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play
C 3．—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
B 5．While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back fromdid
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去进行时(带答
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去进行时（带答案）第五讲过去进行时【考点归纳】【考点1】过去进行时的标志过去进行时的常用时间状语如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.例题：（山东威海）---I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.---Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower答案：C【考点2】过去进行时的用法He said he6. 可表示过去将来，多用于go, come,leave, start, take off等表示位移的动词with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing例题2：（贵州安顺）---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.---Sorry, I _____ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing例题3：（天津）My mother ______dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks 答案：DDB【考点3】过去进行时的构成1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night?________, she ________.3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写）He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）_________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?答案：1. weren’t having 2. Was; reviewing; No; wasn’t 3. was running4. What were doing5. What were doing【考点4】过去进行时与一般过去时的区别例题1：（黑龙江哈尔滨改编）---Could you tell me where you _____Miss Gao just now ?---Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ____ happily at that time.A. find; are talkingB. were finding; were talkingC. found; were talking例题2：（黑龙江龙东）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through 例题3：（吉林）Steve ______ in the living room when his mother came in . A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watching 答案：CAA 【考点5】when 和while 的异同点2. 由when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while 引导It He While he reading 【注：延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别】1) My wallet dropped on the ground ________ I was walking.2)________ he was reading, the telephone rang.3)________ the telephone rang, I was doing my homework.4) Were the students listening to the teacher carefully ________ the teacher was giving a lesson?5) Was she playing games ________ the bell was ringing?例题2：（福建漳州）---How did the accident happen ?---The girl _____Wechat(微信）while she was walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading例题3：（山东济南）Sun Hai ______his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping例题4：The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running; whenB. was running; whileC. runs; whenD. ran; while答案：1)when/ while 2) When/While 3) When 4) While 5)whileCAA【考点6】过去进行时的易错点【误】My mother is cooking when I got home.【正】My mother was cooking when I got home.【误】I read a story boo k at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.【正】I was reading a story book at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.1) She was done her homework when her mother came back.2) My mother slept when the telephone rang.3) He mending his car while his wife was cooking.4) My grandpa was buying a pig yesterday.例题2：（黑龙江大庆）---Where were you when I called?---I _____ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing答案：1) She was doing her homework when her mother came back.2) My mother was sleeping when the telephone rang.3) He was mending his car while his wife was cooking.4) My grandpa bought a pig yesterday.B【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习，复习完过去进行时的相关考点以后，即刻让学生完成过去进行时的综合练习。
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)(word)
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)（word）一、过去进行时1．She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。
A. reads一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。
由句子的时间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。
2．—Where were you when I called?— I on the bed．A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was laying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。
你打电话时，我正躺在床上。
A，lied一般过去时B，was lying过去进行时C，lay动词原形D，was laying过去进行时。
表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。
lie的现在分词是lying。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析，以及was lying；was laying两个词义和用法。
3．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解
2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在看电视。
二、过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如：I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京。
过去进行时用法详解(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
如：I was wondering whether you could come to join us.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?三、过去进行时的用法（1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。
I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我三年前第一次遇见丽莎时。
她在一家无线电商店工作。
The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.我最后一次见简，她正在地里摘棉花。
Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.汤姆溜进了那所房因为当时没人注意他。
中考英语过去进行时精讲
中考英语过去进行时精讲过去进行时定义：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
结构：was/were +doing (现在分词）用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he reading all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在阅读什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was doing his homework.当我看见他的时候他正在写作业。
(when从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
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【英语】中考英语过去进行时一、过去进行时1． Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.（）A. waitB. were waitingC. have waited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。
A. wait一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting 过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。
本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选B。
2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。
A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。
根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。
句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
5．—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。
问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。
故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。
注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。
6．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。
——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。
A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。
根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
7．—Didn't you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗？——是的，我们没有听到。
那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。
A.正在聊天，现在进行时；B.将聊天；C.聊天，现在完成时；D.正在聊天，过去进行时。
爸爸打电话时，作者正在聊天，动作发生在过去，用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。
注意过去进行时的用法。
8．—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.A. I was having a meeting with clientsB. I had a meeting with clientsC. I have had a meeting with clientsD. I would have a meeting with clients【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。
但是你没有接电话。
——哦,我很抱歉。
我在和客户开会。
A过去进行时，B一般过去时，C现在完成时，D过去将来时，根据at about ten o'clock this morning，过去具体时间，是过去进行时的标志，was having，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。
9．—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。
——哦，我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。
A.观看，动词原形；B.观看，过去式；C.正在观看，现在进行时；D.正在观看，过去进行时。
根据at 11 o'clock last night，可知用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。
注意过去进行时的用法。
10．My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。
A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook 一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。
本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。
把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时态：was/were+ doing。
11．—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，昨天下午5点你不在家。
——你打电话的时候，我正在和同学们踢足球。
A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.表达错误。
根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，故答案选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
12．Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。
根据when the earthquake happened，可知when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去进行时，with有就远一致原则，主语是with前的Peter，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。
13．When we got off the train this morning, it _______ heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们今早从火车上下来时，天正在下大雨。
when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记。
14．The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天一上午，工程师们都在我们教师安装一台新电脑，因此我在学校大厅上的课。
时间是the whole yesterday morning可知是过去的时态，结合句意可知是持续进行的动作，故为过去进行时态，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态。
15．—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：－昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？－那时我正帮我母亲做家务。