【英语】 中考英语过去进行时

【英语】 中考英语过去进行时
【英语】 中考英语过去进行时

【英语】中考英语过去进行时

一、过去进行时

1. Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.()

A. wait

B. were waiting

C. have waited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上,成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,B. were waiting 过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的动作,C: have waited 现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选B。

2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?

—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.

A. was watching

B. watch

C. have watched

D. will watch

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。

3.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?

— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. am walking

D. will walk

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

4.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. will read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。

5.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?

—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.

A. sit

B. sat

C. am sitting

D. was sitting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时,所以答语也应用过去进行时,was sitting。故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。

6.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.

—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A. am talking

B. was talking

C. were talking

D. have talked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning,可知是过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,主语是I,所以用was,talk的ing是talking,故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

7.—Didn't you hear Dad call you?

—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.

A. am talking

B. would talk

C. have talked

D. was talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

8.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.

—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.

A. I was having a meeting with clients

B. I had a meeting with clients

C. I have had a meeting with clients

D. I would have a meeting with clients

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。但是你没有接电话。——哦,我很抱歉。我在和客户开会。A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C现在完成时,D过去将来时,根据at about ten o'clock this morning,过去具体时间,是过去进行时的标志,was having,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。

9.—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.

—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.

A. watch

B. watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。——哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。 A.观看,动词原形;B.观看,过去式;C.正在观看,现在进行时;D.正在观看,过去进行时。根据at 11 o'clock last night,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

10.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A. has cooked

B. was cooking

C. will cook

D. cooks

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时态:was/were+ doing。

11.—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.

—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.

A. play

B. was playing

C. was play

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,昨天下午5点你不在家。——你打电话的时候,我正在和同学们踢足球。A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时;C.表达错误。根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,故答案选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其标志词及结构。

12.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A. is waiting

B. was waiting

C. are waiting

D. were waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据when the earthquake happened,可知when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。

13.When we got off the train this morning, it _______ heavily.

A. rains

B. rained

C. is raining

D. was raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今早从火车上下来时,天正在下大雨。when引导的时间状

语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记。

14.The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.

A. were fixing

B. fixed

C. have fixed

D. are fixing

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天一上午,工程师们都在我们教师安装一台新电脑,因此我在学校大厅上的课。时间是the whole yesterday morning可知是过去的时态,结合句意可知是持续进行的动作,故为过去进行时态,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时态。

15.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?

—I my mother with the housework then.

A. helped

B. was helping

C. had helped

D. have been helping

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选B。

16.Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ______trees in the neighborhood.

A. were planting

B. planted

C. are planting

D. plant

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,我和他都没有在玩游戏。我们当时在户外种树。根据时间状语at this time yesterday,昨天这个时候,可知本句时态应用过去进行时was/were+现在分词。根据主语we可知,be动词应用were,plant的现在分词为planting。故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时的结构was/were+现在分词。

17.—Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. —I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.

A. jogged

B. will jog

C. have jogged

D. was jogging

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。故选D。

18.——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel.

A. read

B. am reading

C. would read

D. was reading

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有,先生。我在看小说。十分钟前我正在看小说,表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选D。

19.- You are in a hurry. Where are you going?

- To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!

A. waits

B. is waiting

C. waited

D. was waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你这么匆忙.——你将要去哪里? 去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going? (你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里? )及To the cinema.Jim___ for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.

【点评】现在进行时

20.My parents ______ when I got home yesterday.

A. Cooked

B. cooks

C. were cooking

D. are cooking

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到家的时候,我的父母正在做饭。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时态。其结构是be doing的形式,主语是My parents复数,这里用were。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,结构be doing。

21.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing

B. is playing

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当地震发生的时候,这个女孩正和她的两只猫在院子里玩。根据when the earthquake happened,当地震发生的时候,可知时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;with做伴随状语,后面的谓语动词的单复数应与with前面的主语一致,be动词应用单数was,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。

22.——Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? ——I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.

A. play

B. played

C. was playing

D. am playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一Lucy, 昨天晚上9点你在做什么一我在弹钢琴。我通常在那个时间练习钢琴。A.弹琴,动词原形;B.过去式;C.过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作;D.现在进行时。根据句意可知,这里说的是昨天晚9点正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时,故选C。

23.Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.

A. took

B. was taking

C. had taken

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,我在乘地铁回家的时候,突然发现我上错了车。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,当某个动词发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,take the subway是延续性动词,因此用过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的ing形式,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去进行时。牢记句意并掌握过去进行时的构成,意义和用法。

24.. ---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. ---What a pity! I my homework.

A. had done

B. was doing

C. am doing

D. would do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--昨天下午我们的同班同学参加了音乐会。--多么的遗憾,我一直在做作业。结合语境可知I 昨天下午一直在写作业,故用过去进行时,故选B。

25.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?

—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.

A. listen

B. listened to

C. was listening to

D. am listening to

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚10点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗?——没有。我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐。根据around 10 o'clock last night,可知动作是那个时间进行的,用过去进行时,结构为:was/were+动词现在分词;主语是I,系动词be用was,listen 的现在分词是listening;listen to music,听音乐,固定搭配,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。

26.— I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in Where were you then?

—Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it's very cute.

A. was walking; have had

B. walked; bought

C. was walking; have bought

D. walked; have had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我去拜访你,但是那是你不在。——哦,我正在公园里遛狗,我已经养这狗三天了,它非常可爱。根据went ,可知是时态是过去时,walk是延续性动词,因此第一个空用过去进行时,结构是was或者were+动词ing,主语是I,所以用was,walk的ing是walking;第二个空中for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,结构是have或者has+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,bought是非延续性动词,had是延续性动词,buy的延续性动词是have,have的过去分词是had,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时和现在完成时,注意平时识记其结构及现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词。

27.— I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn't see you.

— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.

A. have

B. am having

C. was having

D. had

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】理解句意:—今天上午九点我去了你的办公室,但是没有看到你。—对不起。我和史密斯先生在他的办公室里谈话。由时间:今天早上九点。可知后句的时态为过去进行时,其结构为:主语+was/were+现在分词。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

28.When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground.

A. play

B. played

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当天空开始下雪的时候,男孩们正在操场踢足球。根据时间状语从句When it began to snow 当天空开始下雪的时候,可知主句的时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;再根据主语the boys,男孩们,可知be动词应用were,play的现在分词为playing,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时结构was/were+现在分词,表“过去正在做某事”。

29.My mother ___________the dishes when I got home.

A. has washed

B. is washing

C. washed

D. was washing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我到家时,妈妈在洗盘子。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把其中的“一个过去动作”用成一般过去时,把另一个“正在发生的过去动作”用成过去进行时态。当我到家时,洗盘子的动作正在发生。wash用过去进行时态:was

washing。故选D。

30.- Where are you going, Bob?

- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!

A. was waiting

B. waits

C. waited

D. is waiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。

【点评】现在进行时

二、英语动词的时态

31.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.

A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句,表示“自……以来”,说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态,故答案为C。

32.___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.

A.Did , see , saw B.Did , see , see C.Have , seen, saw. D.Have , seen, have seen

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你看见我的手表了吗?——是的,我刚才在桌子上看到了。第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了,强调对现在造成的影响,所以问句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,所以用have,see的过去分词是seen;第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”,它是表示过去的时间状语,是一般过去时的标志词,可以判断答语应用一般过去时,即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw;结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

33.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A.where I put B.where did I put

C.where will I put D.where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。

考点:宾语从句

34.--- May I speak to John?

--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.

A.has been to, will come back

B.has gone to, will be back

C.has been in, would come back

D.has gone to, won't cone back

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗?-抱歉,他去了日本,两天后回来”。have been to去了某地(回来了);have gone to去了某地(还没回来);C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知,表示“约翰去了日本,还没回来”,第二空后in+一段时间表示将来,用一般将来时,故选B。

35.They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.

A.were celebrating B.celebrated

C.would celebrate D.have celebrated

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“当事故发生时,他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”,这是一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型,主句用过去进行时,从句就过去时。答案为A。

36.By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.

A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time 等到/到…时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(got是过去式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选D。

37.---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?

---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.

A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching

【答案】C

【解析】句意:昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗?——我想看,但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》的原因,是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜

欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达,故答案为C。

38.—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.

—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.

A.mustn’t; gone to B.mustn’t; been to

C.can’t ; been to D.can’t ; gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不,不可能是他。他已经去了北京,并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测,用can’t,不能与mustn’t(禁止),have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,这里是说While先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选D。

39.—Mum, where is my dictionary?

—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.

A.are losing B.will lose C.have lost D.were losing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——妈妈,我的字典在哪里?——哦,我也没有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. are losing现在进行时态; B. will lose一般将来时态;C. have lost现在完成时态; D. were losing 过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过去,造成的结果是现在看不见了,属于完成的动作,要用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为C。

40.Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.

A.leave B.left C.are leaving D.will leave

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故选B。

41.— The boy misses his parents very much.

— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.

A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave 离开,是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;be away离开,与时间段连用。此处接时间段for

nearly two years连用,故用延续性动词,故选C。

42.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A.choose B.is choosing C.are choosing D.chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

43.---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.

A.won’t finish B.didn’t finish

C.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-莉莉,你为什么还在这儿?放学有半个多小时了。-因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。A. won’t finish一般将来时态形式;B. didn’t finish一般过去时态形式;C. haven’t finished现在完成时态形式;D. hadn’t finished过去完成时态形式。本句强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态。故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态。

44.—Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.

A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。

考查时态。A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。

45.Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.

A.takes

B.has taken

C.is taking

D.was taking

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间,在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,故选D。

46.---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.

---Sorry, I don’t know, either.

A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say 【答案】A

【解析】

句意“-你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗?-对不起,我不知道”。根据tell sb sth可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B和D,且根据I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般过去时,故选A。

47.I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.

A.has seen B.saw C.have seen D.see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我不想看电影《霍比特人》二世”,因为我已经看过了。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语:already,so far,never,just,before,recently,结合句意,故选C。

48.The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework. A.are doing B.did C.were doing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当学生们正在做作业的时候,老师走进了教室。are doing正在做,现在进行时;did 做,是do的过去式;were doing正在做,过去进行时。根据句中The teacher came into…可知,这句话用的是过去时态,且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作,因此应用过去进行时态,选C。

49.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.

A.had come B.will come C.would come D.came

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法,主句是一般过去时态,根据句意是过去将来要做某事,所以应用过去将来时态,故选C。

50.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.

A.became B.will become C.has become D.was becoming

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查动词时态。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:水变得又脏又黑,已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知,给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了,所以用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故选C。

51.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished

C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你做你的家庭作业了吗?-是的,十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时;根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。

考点:考查现在完成时与一般过去时。

52.Don’t go out! It __________now.

A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不要出去了,现在在下雨。根据now可知用现在进行时态;故选C

53.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.

A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:再次见到你很开心,我们已经好长时间没见了。

本题考查的是时态,结合语境,此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了,根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知,应该用现在完成时,故答案选B。

54.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.

—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A.don’t; will ask B.won’t; will ask

C.don’t; ask D.won’t; ask

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

55.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?

—Hmm, ________. See you then.

A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——Laura,你将多久从国外回来?——嗯,十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前,用于一般过去时,twice a month一个月两次,用于一般现在时;for an hour

长达一小时,用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后,用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时,表示将要用多长时间,故用in ten months,故选D。

56.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?

—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.

A.thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.will think

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——凯西,你喜欢我的新鞋吗?——对不起,你刚才说什么?我在考虑其

他的事情。根据just now可知是你刚才说话时,我在考虑其他的事情,所以用过去进行时态;故选B

57.--- Oh, dear! A power cut!

--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.

A.are using B.used C.use D.were using

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查过去进行时。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——哎吆!停电啦!——对不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时,所以选D。

58.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:到上周末为止, Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止,即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。

59.-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?

--Yes. Every student _______ about it.

A.Do...know; will tell B.Are...known; has told

C.Have...known; was told D.Will...know; told

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-大家都知道我们班要去参观丹樱花园了吗?-是的,每个学生都被告知了这件事。Do…know一般现在时态,一般疑问句形式;Are…known是一般现在时的被动语态;

Have …known现在完成时,一般疑问句形式;Will…know一般将来时,一般疑问句形式。will tell一般将来时;has told现在完成时;was told一般过去时的被动语态;told过去式。根据对话的意思可知,第一个空表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;第二句话主语Every student和动词tell构成被动关系,应用被动语态,而且这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。

60.—What do you often do at weekends?

—I often ________ my grandparents.

A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你经常在周末做什么?——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。

考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时;B. visited 一般过去时;C. have visited现在完成时;

D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。

选A。

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word) 一、过去进行时 1.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境,所以选C。 2.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 4.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行

英语中过去进行时的意义及用法

英语中过去进行时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成:I/he/she/it was working; we/you/they were working (1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,一般要有表示过去时间的状语 At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时,她正在牛津大学工作. It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨. What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么? (2) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作 He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001. 在1999年和2001年那段时间,他在剑桥学习. From January to March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间,我在埃及旅游.

(3) 表示故事发生的背景 It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby... 一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球... (4) 与某些动词连用时,代替过去将来时 这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留等.主语必须是人. He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon. 他打电话给我,说他姨很快就要看我了. 五、现在完成时 谓语动词构成:I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked (1) 表示过去某一时刻发生,且延续到现在的动作或状态,这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用

初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)

Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”,所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.

【英语】 过去进行时综合测试(含答案)

【英语】过去进行时综合测试(含答案) 一、过去进行时 1.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? - I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。 2.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强 调所有的成员,看作复数,作主语,谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日,看作复数。故选D。 3.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。 4.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.

(英语) 高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析

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英语过去进行时的用法

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初中英语 过去进行时专项练习测试题

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【英语】 中考英语过去进行时

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英语 过去进行时专项练习和答案

外研版英语过去进行时专项练习和答案 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时,选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。 3.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。 4.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案)

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。 考点:考查时态 2.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A.had written B.wrote C.was writing D.would write 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去进行时。句意:——爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。 3.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A.has been wandering B.was wandered C.was wandering D.has been wandered 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意:打搅了,先生,难道你没看见红灯吗?对不起,我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态,选C。 4.— When did Tom come to Qingdao? — It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time. A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句子,指的是过去时间,且at that time是进行时态的时间状语,所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事,要用过去进行时态。选C。

初中英语过去进行时讲解及习题

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中考英语 过去进行时的用法归纳练习

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英语时态之过去进行时

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主要用法 基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。 如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现) 补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是不延续性动词。 while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词。 特殊用法

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