英语知识清单-专题05 动词的时态和语态(原卷+解析版)
2021年高考英语考点总动员系列 专题05 动词和动词短语(解析版)

【母题再现】题型介绍:动词短语和动词词义辨析考点,是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有:动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。
命题形式:本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有:1.单选填空(毁灭在自主命题区);2.完形填空。
高考选题:题型1:【2022·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay题型2:【2022·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to题型3:【2022·山东卷】完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”【小题1】21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing【小题2】22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice【小题3】23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started【小题4】24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 【小题5】25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 【小题6】26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 【小题7】27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law【小题8】28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn【小题9】29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 【小题10】30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab【小题11】31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky【小题12】32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 【小题13】33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak【小题14】34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 【小题15】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired【小题16】36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 【小题17】37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure【小题18】38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show【小题19】39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 【小题20】40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation点评:本题有11出考查动词及动词短语的辨析。
动词的时态和语态全析全解

动词的时态和语态全析全解动词时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同时间里所产生的动作或存在的状态。
从种类上看英语有16种时态,而其中常用的有11种,表中斜体字表示的时态不常用。
动词各时态名称如下:1-4 现在:一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时2-4 过去:一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时3-4 将来:一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时4-4 过去将来:一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时各时态的英语表达结构(以write为例):一般/进行/完成/完成进行1、现在write, writesam/is/are writinghave/has writtenhave/has been writing2、过去wrotewas/were writinghad writtenhad been writing3、将来shall/will writeshall/will be writingshall/will have writtenshall/will have been writing4、过去将来should/would writeshould/would be writingshould/would have writtenshould/would have been writing各时态用法说明一. 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词后要加-s或-es,另外,be和have有特殊的人称形式。
如:1.一般动词:I know it.You know it.He/She knows it.We/You/They know it.2. 动词be:以am, is, are三种形式出现。
I am a teacher.You are a student.He / She is a student.We/You/They are students.3. 动词have:以have, has形式出现。
高考英语复习 专题05 动词的-ing形式 知识点归纳总结

高考英语复习专题05 动词的-ing形式知识点归纳总结动词的-ing形式包括传统语法的“动名词”(gerund)和“现在分词”(present participle)两个部分。
动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。
一、动词-ing形式的特征和种类与动词不定式一样,动词的-ing形式也具有动词的特征,有时态和语态的变化,并可带状语、宾语等。
A.动词-ing形式的一般式1. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特别的时间意义。
Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
2. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。
She listened carefully to her neighbours speaking. 她倾听她邻居的讲话。
3. 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。
He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。
B. 动词-ing形式的完成式动词的-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. 在这个城市生活了3年,她对这里已很熟悉。
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态

2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态:
1.一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。
2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。
3.一般过去时:表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
4.过去进行时:表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。
6.过去完成时:表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。
7.将来时:表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。
动词的语态:
1.主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。
2.被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,且强调动作对主体的影响。
需要注意的是,动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。
如一般现在时使用do/does,现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词,现在完
成时使用have/has等。
此外,有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则,需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。
超实用高考英语复习:专题05 高频考点非谓语动词与语法填空(解析版)

距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点:非谓语动词1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验)_________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.___ ___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【解析】第一空考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
专题05 语法填空(解析版)

专题05 语法填空1.【2024届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Layue is regarded as a preparatory phase for the upcoming Spring Festival. It is the 36 (twelve) month of the traditional Chinese calendar.37 (fall) on January 18 this year, Laba Festival was traditionally 38 occasion to honor their ancestors, and pray to deities, heaven, and earth for a good harvest and good luck. The last lunar month is called “la” in Chinese, and “eight’’ is pronounced “ba” in Chinese. This is 39 the name of the festival comes from. The custom 40 this day is to eat Laba porridge, cooked with a mix of eight ingredients, as eight is a 41 (fortune) number in Chinese culture. 42 (it) recipe varies across China depending on regional availability. Nowadays, 43 (boil) with sugar for at least four hours, Laba Porridge is regarded as a nutritious food. Distribution of Laba porridge at Yonghe Lamasery (雍和宫) in Beijing is one of the most famous activities. Today, waiting 44 (eager) in queues at the temples, people 45 (expect) to not just share a bowl of porridge, but be a part of the tradition and share the joys and expectations of the coming year.【答案】36.twelfth 37.Falling 38.an 39.where 40.on 41.fortunate 42.Its43.boiled 44.eagerly 45.are expecting【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020届高考英语必背知识点专题05语法考点一夫当关动词篇(2)
2020届高考英语必背知识点近五年高考真题分类语法考点整理(二)动词篇(动词和动词短语、情态动词、虚拟语气、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词)【动词和动词短语】(2019·天津卷)Kate heard a man's voice in the background,but she couldn't make out what he was saying.凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。
(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对自己的技能是如此的有把握。
(2018·江苏卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project whichcalls for a clear road map and timetable.发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。
have accessto violent films becausethey might imitate (2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn’tthe things they see.孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。
(2017·天津卷)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down ,get married,and have kids.布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子.(2017·江苏卷) A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题05 动词的时态和语态
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态,本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语,然后再看有没有相关的词,比如隐藏的时间点,和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时,学生需要注意结合上下文语境,找出相关提示词来判断时态;并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手,题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past yea rs/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志,所以做此类题时,需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点,然后我再判断时态。
3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2018·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态,本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语,然后再看有没有相关的词,比如隐藏的时间点,和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时,学生需要注意结合上下文语境,找出相关提示词来判断时态;并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2018·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手,题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志,所以做此类题时,需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点,然后我再判断时态。
3.【2018·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。
高考英语语法之动词的时态和语态(有解析)
易错点1 一般过去时和现在完成时的混用1.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【错因分析】此题容易误选B 或D,认为前句用了had hoped,这里是表示"我本来希望去车站为她送行的,但是我太忙了",忙是过去的一个事实,而B 是过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作;D 项的"would have been"是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是"本来会做",均与语境不符,所以此处不能选B 或D。
【试题解析】前一句谓语用的是had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为"本想",而后一句说"我太忙",这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。
【参考答案】A一般过去时和现在完成时的区别1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,或者单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
I was an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.(表示在过去一段时间里一直存在的状态,与现在没有联系。
表明现在已不是英语老师了。
)I have been an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.(表明截止到现在在第一中学已任教二十年了,与现在有联系。
)2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用或无时间状语。
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示写剧本是他过去做的事情。
)He has written many plays.(没有时间状语,本句表明他是剧作家。
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专练1.When Chen Long started the high jump at7,he had no idea that8years later he________the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.A.won B.had wonC.would win D.would have won2.The newlyreleased China Daily Global Edition,with a new,eyecatching format,arresting photos,quality cartoons and easytounderstand graphs,________on weekdays.A.is published B.was publishedC.publishes D.published3.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he________as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A.served B.had servedC.is serving D.would serve4.Time magazine has chosen“The Guardians”,a group of journalists who________for their work,as Person of the Year,for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A.will target B.have targetedC.will be targeted D.have been targeted5.A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the world’s coral reefs from the effects of global warming________.A.was being rapidly closedB.will be rapidly closedC.has rapidly closedD.is rapidly closing6.—Your brother has a natural gift for language learning.—True.He________over1,000words by the time he was seven.A.mastered B.was masteringC.has mastered D.had mastered7.—Have you brought the photo of your family?—Yes,I________it the whole morning.A.would look for B.looked forC.have been looking for D.had looked for8.In order to escape from being punished,they tried to hide the truth that their neglect________the accident.A.would cause B.causedC.had caused D.has caused9.The kids who________for their previous tasks owed more of their failure to a lack of intelligence.A.haven’t praised B.hadn’t praisedC.weren’t praised D.hadn’t been praised10.I________part in the yearly singing contest this Saturday afternoon.Would you be interested in coming?A.am taking B.would takeC.take D.have taken11.When things don’t go the way we________,we find ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A.planned B.are planningC.had planned D.will be planning12.Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood,the little girl________from head to toe the whole night.A.has shaken B.was shakingC.had shaken D.would shake13.—I hear that you’ve been shown the new scheme.—Oh,yes,but how to carry it out________at the meeting.A.didn’t clarify B.hasn’t been clarifiedC.wasn’t clarified D.hasn’t clarified14.Gina seldom________,but to my surprise,she told me a big lie yesterday.A.lied B.liesC.had lied D.has lied15.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it________and is beyond our control.A.has passed B.will passC.passed D.had passed16.Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he________to make all along.A.had died B.diedC.was dying D.had been dying17.The products made by our company sell well,but only a year ago no one could have imagined the share of the markets that they________.A.were to occupy B.were occupyingC.had occupied D.would have occupied18.—Isn’t it time you went to bed,Mike?—I________painting all afternoon,so I have to finish my homework now.A.was practicing B.have practicedC.have been practicing D.had practiced19.—The hurricane________to reach the coast tomorrow morning.—If so,we’d better make full preparations for it.A.is predicting B.has predictedC.is predicted D.will be predicted20.The past two years________a sharp rise in oil price,which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.A.witnessed B.has witnessedC.is witnessing D.witnesses21.I’m tired out.I________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A.shopped B.have shoppedC.had shopped D.have been shopping22.Whatever you have found,you should give it back to whomever it________.A.is belonged to B.is belonging toC.belonged to D.belongs to23.—Help me out in the kitchen and I________you to a cup of coffee.—Sounds good.A.will treat B.treatC.am treating D.have treated24.The audience________the film by the famous director the moment they saw it.A.enjoyed B.had been enjoyingC.were enjoying D.would enjoy25.—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for300dollars.—I could just two months ago,but the price________by20%.A.went up B.had gone upC.has gone up D.goes up26.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese________every day. A.has improved B.is improvingC.improved D.is improved27.—Peter!Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.—Oh,I was afraid that we________her.A.miss B.had missedC.will miss D.have missed28.—How is your sister?—She________quite good after the operation,but she is taking a turn for the worse today. A.felt B.feelsC.had felt D.has been feeling29.—What’s the result of the basketball match?—You see,the rain________it and the second half is put off till next PE class.A.ruined B.is ruiningC.will ruin D.had ruined30.She didn’t go to Jeremy’s party that evening as she________on a journey the next dawn. A.has set out B.would set outC.had set out D.had been setting out31.—Good evening.I________to see Miss Mary.—Oh,good evening.I’m sorry,but she is not in.A.came B.comeC.have come D.had come32.—Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh!I thought they________without me.A.went B.are goingC.have gone D.had gone33.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So________you if you get the first in the exam.A.do B.areC.would D.will34.The football players________about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field.A.think B.have thoughtC.were thinking D.had thought35.Now the world’s attention________the stock markets,as they have a great influence on the world’s economy.A.is fixing on B.has fixed onC.is being fixed on D.had been fixed on36.They moved here in2012.Until then they________in the London area.A.lived B.have livedC.were living D.had lived37.—Why,Jack,you look so tired!—Well,I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A.was painting B.will be paintingC.have painted D.have been painting38.I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio.A.taught B.have taughtC.are taught D.have been taught39.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He________to do so,but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect B.was expectedC.has expected D.is expected40.To be honest,this is the second time that I________to London with the professor this year.A.have been invited B.am invitedC.was invited D.had been invited41.Lucy________writing her essay by10:00this morning.After that,she listened to music for a while. A.will finish B.finishesC.has finished D.had finished42.They must be very tired now,for they________in the field the whole morning.A.worked B.are workingC.had worked D.have been working43.—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes,it________in the dining room.A.serves B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving44.—How are you today?—Oh,I________as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feelingC.haven’t felt D.don’t feel45.—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class.I________the teacher until the monitor is elected.A.will just help B.am just to helpC.am just helping D.have just helped46.I’ve finally finished my paper and it________me an entire month.A.was taken B.takesC.took D.had taken47.—Do you know when your mother________to pick you up?—At11:40am.A.had come B.is comingC.has come D.would come48.—So you saw the accident with your own eyes?—Yes.I________for the bus across the street.A.had been waiting B.have been waitingC.was waiting D.would wait49.—Have you heard from Jane recently?—No,but I________her over Christmas.A.saw B.will be seeingC.have seen D.have been seeing50.—In the UK,some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.—That’s why they all agree that they________the“travel bug”.A.catch B.caughtC.have caught D.are to catch高考押题专练1.When Chen Long started the high jump at7,he had no idea that8years later he________the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.A.won B.had wonC.would win D.would have won【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。