高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero课件新人教版
福建专用高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版必修
他和我力气相当,但在智力方面比不上我。
(2)Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.
(2016·北京,阅读理解D)
学习与社会相处同样重要。
(3)When it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal .(2015·安
(3) If you are in trouble ,Mike is always willing to lend a hand. 如果你有困难,迈克总是乐于帮忙的。
核心词汇
核心句式
-8-
联想拓展·记考点 (1)get into trouble 陷入困境(表示动作) 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 (3)ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦 (4)make trouble 闹事;捣乱 (5)have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦 (6)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事
get you in trouble
.
(2017·天津,阅读理解A)
假设你很忙,感觉很累,没有注意你的屏幕,你(一不留神)误发了一封
邮件,它可能会使你陷入麻烦之中。
(2)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble . (2015·陕西,完形填空) 因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。
-9-
核心词汇
核心句式
to求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习、工作);查阅;转向
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列句子中turn to的意思
高三英语一轮复习：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
3.escape vt.& vi.逃脱；逃走 n.逃脱
[教材原句]It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。
(1)escape from/out of...从……逃脱 escape (doing)sth 逃避(做)某事 (2)a narrow escape死里逃生 (3)escaped adj. 逃脱的
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巧记词汇 ❶“奖，奖赏”家族 ①award vt.授予，奖给 n.奖品，奖金 ②reward vt.酬谢，奖赏n.报酬，酬金 ③prize n.奖金，奖品 ④bonus n.奖金，红利
❷-ive结尾的形容词集锦 ①active 活泼的 ②instructive 有教育意义的 ③predictive 预言性的 ④productive 多产的 ⑤protective 防护的 ⑥relative 有关的 ⑦representative 代表的 ⑧restrictive 限制的，约束的
1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。 2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.
我能找到工作的原因是我工作努力。 3.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解US author Henry Rollins once wrote:“Loneliness adds beauty to life.It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”Indeed,in the eyes of artists,loneliness never seems to go out of style.There are paintings that portray loneliness,songs that are inspired by loneliness,and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves,however,loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫的).Instead,it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it?On Jan.17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”.Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country’s been feeling—a problem which,according to UK government research,is affecting more than 9 million people in the country,and is more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.And the problem hasn’t just appeared recently.Back in 2014,the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph.A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.“There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,”Christian Guy,director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团),told The Telegraph.But this doesn’t mean that the problem only affects Britons.In fact,we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever,in spite of most of the world now having access to the Internet,which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need,according to Kim Leadbetter,sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox,is to have “proper human connections”.“Our lives nowadays are so busy.We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones,on our laptops.We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,”Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it.After all,without loneliness,many beautiful paintings,songs,and literary works wouldn’t even exist.And “evil” or not,being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.1.What can we learn about the UK’s loneliness problem?A.The government is working to solve the problem.B.More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.C.The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.D.British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.2.According to the text,social loneliness .A.does more harm mentally than physicallyB.didn’t attract the public’s attention until recentlyC.is mainly caused by the wide use of the InternetD.has become a problem worldwide3.What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A.Making more phone calls to our friends.B.Stopping the use of electronic products.C.Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.D.Accepting its existence calmly.4.Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A.Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B.Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C.Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.D.It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国流行的一种病,名叫孤独。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern
• 话题·走近名人
• (2015安徽)
• 某英文杂志正在举办以 “Fancy yourself as an interviewer” 为主题的征文活动，请你以 “A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview” 为题， 写一篇英语短文。
• 内容包括： • 1．采访的对象； • 2．采访的原因； • 3．想提的问题。
• 【晨背范文】
• A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
• The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.
• I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
• If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is as great fun as I have read.Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
2020届全国通用高考英语一轮复习：1-1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
活动 activity .
6. found vt.建立;建设→(过去式/过去分词) founded .
7. violence n.暴力;暴行→adj.暴力的 violent .
8. willing
adj.乐意的;自愿的→n.意志;意愿 will →(反
义词) adj.不乐意的 unwilling .
9. unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→(反义词) adj.公正的;公
单 平的 fair →n.公平;公正 fairness .
词 10. relative
n.亲戚,亲属→n.关系 relation .
11. terror
n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→n.恐怖主
拓
义 terrorism →n.恐怖分子 terrorist .
事实上,当谈到战争的艺术时,蚂蚁是无与伦比的。
3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生
归纳 拓展
①escape from 从……逃脱,逃避 ②escape doing 避免做…… ③a narrow escape 九死一生 ④sth. escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘;未被注意
语 法
考点知识·导练
1.devote vt.献身,专心于
解疑难·提知能
归 ①devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于 纳 ②devote...to...把……奉献于……
拓 ③be devoted to 深爱;致力于 展 ④devotion to 对……的专心/投入/奉献/忠诚等
英文典例: ①But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you
高三一轮复习Module1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
考点对接 三年考情调研 突破核心单词与短语 突破重点句式与单元语法
9. come to power 当权；上台→in power 当权 10. reward n. & vt.酬劳；回报→be
rewarded with
/in one’s view/
得到„„回报→award n.奖状，奖品；vt.授予 11.opinion n.观点→ in one’s opinion
2.Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble. (2012· 广东 · 完形 )
这样的人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可
能陷入困境。
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
晨记有道
考点对接 三年考情调研
Ⅰ.单项填空 1.Anyone，whether be B respected. (2012· 福建，27) A.especially B.equally C.naturally D.normally
考点对接 三年考情调研
especially 尤其，特别；equally 平 等地，同样地；naturally 自然地；
devote oneself to sth.专心于做某事
4. out of work 失业→out of a job 失业→ out of employment 失业→at work 在工作 5. attack vt.进攻；攻击→be under attack 遭受攻击 6. in trouble 处于困境中→out of trouble 摆脱困→
高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero讲义新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．easygoing adj.随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj.自私的6．selfless adj.无私的；忘我的7．selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release vt.释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti[前缀] 反；抗；阻23．antiblack adj.反黑人的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warmhearted adj.热心肠的3．active adj.积极的；活跃的4．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的6．found vt.建立；建设7．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj.相等的；平等的15．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的17．escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate vt.教育；训练19．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．beg vi.请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写] 23．sentence vt.判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up 使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．devote vt.(与to 连用)献身；专心于[高考佳句] I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.(2017·天津高考)我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事。
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归纳拓展
①lose face 丢脸,失面子 ②lose weight 减轻体重,减肥 ③put one’s heart into一心扑在……上 ④lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人 ⑤lose one’s patience失去耐心
高考运用:完成句子 ①When you fail,you should never ②We have kept waiting for two hours;I
考点知识·导练
1.devote vt.献身,专心于
解疑难·提知能
归纳拓展
①devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于 ②devote...to...把……奉献于…… ③be devoted to 深爱;致力于 ④devotion to 对……的专心/投入/奉献/忠诚等 ⑤devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的 ⑥devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚
耐心).
答案:①lose heart ②have lost my patience
(丧失信心). (失去
e to/into power当权;上台
归纳拓展
①be in power 当权;执政 ②out of/beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 ③in one’s power 在某人能力以内;为某人能力所及 ④do all/everything in one’s power to do sth.
竭尽某人所能做某事
高考运用:完成句子 ①The president has ②I’ll
(当权)for a year. (竭尽全力)to help you.
答案:①been in power ②do everything in my power
9....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……只有到这个elation
11. terror terrorism
单
terrorist
词 12. cruelty
拓
cruel
展 13. escape
14. attack
15.principle
16.generous 17.sentence
n.亲戚,亲属 n.关系 n.恐怖;恐怖活动 n.恐怖主义 n.恐怖分子 n.残忍;残酷 adj.残忍的 vt. & vi.逃脱;逃走 vt.进攻;攻击 n.__法__则__;_原__则_____ adj._慷__慨__的______ vt.__判__决__;_宣__判_____
2.equal adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的 n.同等的人;相等物 v.等于;抵得上
巧学助记
归纳拓展
①be equal to+n./doing sth.等于;与……相等;有……的 能力;胜任
②A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B或与B相匹敌 ③equality n.平等
高考运用:语法填空
被判处……(徒刑)
1.... only then did we decide to answer violence with
句 violence.……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
型 2.I felt bad the first
time I talked to a group.
整 我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很 理 不好受。
困难
高考运用:完成句子
①Getting a little closer,I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was
(处境危险).(2018全国Ⅱ,完形填空)
②He
(不辞辛苦) to help me.
答案:①in trouble ②took trouble
7.lose heart丧失信心
高考运用:完成句子 ①Although he was late for school,he escaped ②The hotel guests tried their best to
burning building.
答案:①being punished或punishment ②escape from
答案:①devotion ②to
特别提示:在短语devote...to中to为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,类似短 语还包括: look forward to期盼;get down to开始着手做; be/get used to习惯于;be/get accustomed to习惯于; lead to导致;pay attention to注意;object to反对。
He was awarded Golden Lion,which rewarded him for his achievement in films. 他被授予金狮奖,以此奖励他在电影方面的成就。
5.out of work 失业(=out of a job)
归纳拓展
①out of control 失控 ②out of repair 失修 ③out of order 有毛病,出故障 ④out of date 过时 ⑤out of danger 脱险 ⑥out of place不适当 ⑦out of breath喘不上气
①I think he is equal
the job.
②Our education system should provide
children.
答案:①to ②equality
(equal)for all
3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生
归纳拓展
①escape from 从……逃脱,逃避 ②escape doing 避免做…… ③a narrow escape 九死一生 ④sth. escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘;未被注意
高考运用:完成句子
①By mile 17,I became
(气喘吁吁) and the once injured
ankle hurt badly.(2018北京,阅读理解A)
②The fire spread quickly and it was
(失控).
答案:①out of breath ②out of control
(2)可以引导时间状语从句的副词有instantly,immediately,
directly等,都相当于as soon as。
高考运用:完成句子
①
(下次) you take a walk,no matter where it is,take
in all the sights,sounds and sensations.(2018天津,阅读理解D)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
基础知识·梳理 考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理
1. devote
devotion
devoted
单 2. equal
词
equally
拓
equality
展 3. reward
rewarding
4. quality
vt.献身;专心于 n.献身;热爱 adj.忠实的 adj.相等的;平等的 adv.相等地;平等地 n.平等;等同 n.报酬 vt.酬劳 adj.值得做的 n.质量;品质
6.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(表状态)
归纳拓展
①ask for trouble找麻烦;自讨苦吃 ②take trouble to do sth.费力/不辞辛苦地做某事 ③make trouble闹事;捣乱 ④get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作) ⑤have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有
抓主干·固双基
qualified
quantity
5. active
actively
单
activity
词 6. found
拓 7. violence
展
violent
8. willing
will
9. unfair fairness
adj.合格的 n.数量 adj.积极的 adv.积极地 n.活动 vt.建立;建设 n.暴力;暴行 adj.暴力的 adj.乐意的;自愿的 n.意志;意愿 adj.不公正的 n.公平;公正
②
(每次) I meet Tom,he always smiles to me.
答案:①Next time ②Each time
a free season ticket.
答案:①rewards ②with
词语辨析:
单词 reward award
名词
动词
报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬
指因对方的工作、服务、 帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏
奖品,奖金,与prize相似
授予,颁发award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.
高考运用:语法填空
①From my first job at the restaurant,I learned teamwork and
(devote).
②Her son,
whom she is devoted,went abroad last year,leaving
her alone in the small village.
(惩罚). (逃离) the
4.reward n.报酬,报答,奖赏;酬金 v.酬劳,酬谢,报答,奖赏
归纳拓展
①in reward (for...)作为(对……的)报答,作为(对…… 的)奖赏
②give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.因某事给某人报 酬(或赏金)