初一英语unit1

初一英语unit1

初一英语unit1：定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is

there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .6The banana __skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesnt, dont) finish doing homework.2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.10Im one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.(五)介词＋关系代词注意：介

词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister. The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in. This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _______ your father