考研英语一词汇练习题及答 案
历年考研英语一真题及答案
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题详解Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider thebig 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day。
To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 。
2021考研英语词汇专项60题(一)试题及答案解析
2021考研英语词汇专项60题（一）一级结构：词汇一级结构说明：（每题1分，共60分）##题干：1．[单选题]hand选项：A.传 B.乐队 C.陆地 D.老板题干：2．[单选题]manage选项：A.手册 B.命令 C.管理 D.证明题干：3．[单选题]manipulate选项：A.命令 B.垄断 C.制造 D.操纵题干：4．[单选题]manifest选项：A.授权 B.管理 C.证明 D.狂热题干：5．[单选题]manner选项：A.经理 B.方式 C.模特 D.制造题干：6．[单选题]passport选项：A.护照 B.签证 C.绕过 D.超越题干：7．[单选题]passenger选项：A.罗盘 B.路人 C.乘客 D.篇章题干：8．[单选题]compass选项：A.罗盘 B.超越 C.同情 D.绕过1题干：9．[单选题]bipedal选项：A.双语 B.两足动物 C.对话 D.两极的题干：10．[单选题]perpetual选项：A.竞争性的 B.远征的 C.暂时的 D.长期的题干：11．[单选题]capable选项：A.捕获的 B.能胜任的 C.容量 D.胶囊题干：12．[单选题]capture选项：A.胶囊 B.船长 C.俘获 D.资本题干：13．[单选题]handicap选项：A.手册 B.警察 C.俘虏 D.缺陷题干：14．[单选题]cope选项：A.处理 B.警察 C.俘虏 D.范围题干：15．[单选题]acceptance选项：A.怀孕 B.认可 C.察觉 D.欺诈题干：16．[单选题]exception选项：A.接受 B.期待 C.例外 D.欺骗题干：17．[单选题]susceptible选项：A.概念的 B.认可的 C.副标题的 D.易受影响的题干：18．[单选题]concept选项：A.欺骗 B.概念 C.接受 D.理解题干：19．[单选题]deception选项：A.欺骗 B.认可 C.察觉 D.观念2选项：A.预期 B.部分 C.偏袒 D.参与者题干：21．[单选题]principle选项：A.校长 B.原则 C.主要的 D.王妃题干：22．[单选题]perceive选项：A.收到 B.欺诈 C.理解 D.构想题干：23．[单选题]receipt选项：A.收据 B.欺诈 C.推导 D.参加题干：24．[单选题]consumer选项：A.简历 B.消费者 C.假定 D.收据题干：25．[单选题]resume选项：A.简历 B.消费者 C.假设 D.结果题干：26．[单选题]comprise选项：A.理解 B.构成 C.奖品 D.竞赛题干：27．[单选题]prize选项：A.价格 B.囚徒 C.奖金 D.惊讶题干：28．[单选题]entrepreneur选项：A.中介 B.有经验的人 C.实验者 D.企业家题干：29．[单选题]pose选项：A.造成（威胁/问题） B.暴露 C.安排 D.征税题干：30．[单选题]composition选项：A.职位 B.作曲 C.公司 D.镇定3选项：A.暴露 B.反对 C.性格 D.组成题干：32．[单选题]exposure选项：A.暴露 B.反对 C.位置 D.组成题干：33．[单选题]oppose选项：A.提议 B.求婚 C.目的 D.反对题干：34．[单选题]proposal选项：A.暴露 B.提议 C.目的 D.假设题干：35．[单选题]purpose选项：A.暴露 B.提议 C.目的 D.假设题干：36．[单选题]suppose选项：A.存款 B.排列 C.求婚 D.假设题干：37．[单选题]deposit选项：A.存款 B.取款 C.职位 D.假设题干：38．[单选题]postpone选项：A.邮政 B.推迟 C.论点 D.姿态题干：39．[单选题]outset选项：A.补偿 B.结果 C.开端 D.挫折题干：40．[单选题]settle选项：A.解决 B.战役 C.资产 D.挫折题干：41．[单选题]asset选项：A.评估 B.资产 C.议会 D.挫折4题干：42．[单选题]thesis选项：A.假设 B.分析 C.论文 D.合成题干：43．[单选题]synthesis选项：A.合成 B.论文 C.同情 D.假设题干：44．[单选题]broadcast选项：A.预报 B.广播 C.投掷 D.宽广题干：45．[单选题]inject选项：A.注入 B.反对 C.遭受 D.投射题干：46．[单选题]handwriting选项：A.手册 B.书法 C.经理 D.缺陷题干：47．[单选题]managerial选项：A.捏造 B.手铐 C.管理的 D.手工的题干：48．[单选题]surpass选项：A.超过 B.绕过 C.罗盘 D.护照题干：49．[单选题]capacity选项：A.俘虏 B.容量 C.队长 D.资本题干：50．[单选题]discipline选项：A.参与 B.原则 C.收据 D.学科题干：51．[单选题]principal选项：A.参与 B.原则 C.小学的 D.主要的题干：52．[单选题]comprehension选项：A.合成 B.理解 C.服从 D.预报5题干：53．[单选题]component选项：A.对手 B.竞赛 C.成分 D.提议题干：54．[单选题]opposite选项：A.对立的 B.组成的 C.位置 D.时机题干：55．[单选题]opponent选项：A.成分 B.对手 C.推迟 D.机会题干：56．[单选题]setback选项：A.取款 B.缺点 C.挫折 D.开始题干：57．[单选题]hypothesis选项：A.论文 B.假设 C.分析 D.诊断题干：58．[单选题]object选项：A.反对 B.主语 C.科目 D.研究对象题干：59．[单选题]subject选项：A.反对 B.注射 C.实验对象 D.拒绝题干：60．[单选题]project选项：A.投影仪 B.驱逐 C.客观 D.项目62021考研英语词汇专项60题（一）答案解析题号：1.【答案】A。
2021考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及答案解析（完整版）SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly,logically,and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It1in young adulthood,levels out for a period of time,and then2starts to slowly decline as we age.But3aging is inevitable,scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.One study found that muscle1oss and the4of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence.This suggests the5that lifestyle factors might help prevent or6this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that7measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than4,000middle-to-older-aged men and women and8that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period.They found that middle-aged people9higher measures of abdominal fat10worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years11.For women,the association may be12to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat;in men,the immune system did not appear to be13.It is hoped that future studies could14these differences and perhaps lead to different15for men and women.16there are steps you can17to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental18.The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your19of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style20that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.1.[A]pauses[B]return[C]peaks[D]fades2.[A]alternatively[B]formally[C]accidentally[D]generally3.[A]while[B]since[C]once[D]until4.[A]detection[B]accumulation[C]consumption[D]separation5.[A]possibility[B]decision[C]goal[D]requirement6.[A]delay[B]ensure[C]seek[D]utilize7.[A]modified[B]supported[C]included[D]predicted8.[A]devoted[B]compared[C]converted[D]applied9.[A]with[B]above[C]by[D]against10.[A]lived[B]managed[C]scored[D]played11.[A]ran out[B]set off[C]drew in[D]went by12.[A]superior[B]attributable[C]parallel[D]resistant13.[A]restored[B]isolated[C]involved[D]controlled14.[A]alter[B]spread[C]remove[D]explain15.[A]compensations[B]symptoms[C]demands[D]treatments16.[A]Likewise[B]Meanwhile[C]Therefore[D]Instead17.[A]change[B]watch[C]count[D]take18.[A]well-being[B]process[C]formation[D]coordination19.[A]level[B]love[C]knowledge[D]space20.[A]design[B]routine[C]diet[D]prescription1.【答案】C peaks【解析】此处考察词义辨析+句间逻辑关系。
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版）一、完形填空1. 题目分析：本题主要考查考生对上下文语境的理解及词汇辨析能力。
文章讲述了人们对于时间的感知及其影响因素。
答案解析：第一空选A，根据下文提到的“我们的时间感知受到注意力的影响”，可知此处应选与“注意力”相关的词汇，故A选项“focus”符合题意。
2. 题目分析：本题要求考生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
答案解析：第二空选B，前后两句为因果关系，故B选项“because”为正确答案。
3. 题目分析：本题考查考生对固定搭配的掌握。
答案解析：第三空选C，"range fromto"为固定搭配，表示“从……到……的范围”，故C选项正确。
二、阅读理解Part APart B分析：本文为议论文，主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。
答案解析：第41题选F，根据文章结构可知，F选项“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”为文章主旨。
三、翻译分析：本题要求考生将一段关于中国传统文化与现代科技融合的中文翻译成英文。
四、写作Section A分析：本部分要求考生根据所给图表写一篇短文，图表展示了某高校学生阅读兴趣的变化趋势。
答案解析：The chart illustrates the changes in college students' reading interests over a period of three years. It is evident that there has been a significant shift in their preferences. Initially, fiction was the genre of choice for the majority of students, accounting for 60%. However, over the next two years, the interest in fiction gradually declined to 40%. Conversely, the popularity of nonfiction surged from 30% to 50%, indicating a growing trend among students to engage with more informative and educational content.Section B分析：本部分要求考生根据所给题目和提纲，写一篇论述文。
2019年考研英语真题答案及解析
【考点】句内语义+动词短语搭配。
【解析】空格所在句意为：但是手机________电池，而电池耗尽的速度会比我们意识到的更快。“空
格动词+on”需体现“手机”与“电池”的关系，由句首 But（体现上下文语义转折：手机功能固然强
大，但一切最终取决于电池）以及常识“手机是依靠电池提供能量才得以运转”可以判断[C] run 正确，
度副词 well（大大地，远远地）修饰，意为“完全偏离路线/迷路”，故[B] off 符合文意。
7. [A] unattractive 无吸引力的；不好的
[B] uncrowded 不拥挤的
[C] unchanged 未改变过的
[D] unfamiliar 不熟悉的，不了解的
【答案】D
【考点】形容词辨析。
10.[A] immediately 即刻，马上；立即
[B] intentionally 故意地，蓄意地
[C] unexpectedly 出人意料地
[D] eventually 终于，最终
【答案】D
【考点】句内语义逻辑。
【解析】句子结构 if...,you should...（如果……，你应该会……；此处 should 用于“表示预期”，指
“应该会、可能”）明确“条件 结果”的句内逻辑，即主句中“看到人的迹象”是从句中条件“朝
下坡方向走”达成的结果，选项中符合文意的只有[D] eventually，该词强调“（经过一番困难后）最终”，
符合“一路向下、同时不断追寻水源”的语境。
词汇注释与难句分析
trail 【乡间或森林里的】小路；痕迹；踪迹 downhill 下坡的
帮助迷路者重返文明社会，one of which 引导定于从句，引出其中一个技巧：沿着陆地走。
考研英语(一)真题答案解析2010年
2010年考研英语一真题答案解析
Section I Use of English
1 ． A
解析：A 项affect 意思是“影响，感动”；B 项achieve 意思是“达成，完成”；C 项extract 意思是“提取，榨出”；D 项restore 是“恢复，重建” . 这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是A 。
2 ． B
解析：本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法，end up 意思是“最终成为……”，end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意，故选 B 。
3 ． C
解析：本句的大意为：研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍桑效应”，也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。
所以这里应选择 C 。
4 ． B
解析：作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。
四个选项中perplexing 意为“令人费解的”，所以正确答案为B 。
5 ． C
解析：本句的含义是：根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工人的时产量就会提高。
四个选项中有描述含义的是 C 项accounts 。
6 ． B
解析：这句话的意思是：实验中做什么并不重要。
Do not matter 固定表达，故选B 。
7 ． D
解析：考查so long as 短语，意思是“只有”，句子意思是：只要有改变，生产率就会上升。
8 ． A
解析：A 项awareness 意思是“意识”，B 项expectation 意为“期望”，C。
2022考研英语一真题答案及解析（解析版）
2022考研英语一真题答案及解析（解析版）National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM)2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following te某t. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” _1_ helping you feel close and _2_ to pe ople you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _3_ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _4_ getting sick this winter.In a recent study _5_ over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania e某amined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs _6_ theparticipants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being _7_ to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come _8_ with a cold ,and the researchers _9_that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _10_ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _11_ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe _12_ .“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _13_ risk for colds that’s usually _14_ with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker ofintimacy and helps _15_ the feeling that others are there to help_16_ difficulty.”Some e某perts _17_ the stress-reducing , health-related benefitsof hugging to the release of o某ytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” _18_ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. O某ytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _19_ in the brain, where it _20_ mood, behavior and physiology.1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] ThroughoutB答案为B。
2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The idea that hard work is the key to success is nothing new.1,_____new research from psychologist Anders Ericsson and 2_____ colleagues suggests that practice is the magic number of greatness.Ericsson studies thousands of chess players, musicians, athletes and others. He 3_____ out the average number of training hours per week the people he studied 4_____ in _____ to reach world-class levels of performance. Across the board, 5_____ to the 10 years or 10,000 hours were required. 6_____, more recent research_____ out that the amount of practice time needed may vary in fields that____ many social or physical activities. 7_____, deliberate practice is the key ingredient for achieving______ results in any field.Deliberate practice is not just mindless repetition. It is a purposeful and thoughtful 8_____ that requires intense focus. 9_____have discovered that top performers spend less time in _____ practice compared to average performers, but their practice is so much more productive. They grow_____, receive constant feedback and continually 10_____ their performance.Achieving world-class performance, according to Ericsson, is not about talent or innate ability; it is all about deliberate practice.1. [A] But[B] Or [C] So [D] Yet2. [A] their[B] his [C] other [D] the3. [A] found [B] turned[C] checked[D] carried4. [A] took part [B] trained [C] relied [D] engaged5. [A] up to [B] for [C] in addition [D] by far6. [A] Consequently [B] Importantly[C] Additionally[D] Meanwhile7. [A] Although [B] Besides[C] However[D] Therefore8. [A] future[B] experience [C] exercise [D] performance9. [A] Workers [B] Researchers [C] Engineers [D] Scientists10. [A] evaluate[B] develop [C] explain [D] demonstrate解析：1. [A] But 是转折连词，与"hard work is the key to success"对立，而下文要说明practice才是成功的关键，所以应该选[A] But。
考研英语词汇练习题
考研英语一级词汇练习题1. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely2. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TVprogram at the same time.A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take3. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) with C) by D) from4. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.A) suit B) pair C) one D) set5. I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A) drew B) hit C) struck D) knocked6. It is not difficult to ________ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.A) admit B) receive C) accept D) convince7. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.A) share B) place C) role D) shape8. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on ________.A) list B) plan C) schedule D) arrangement9. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ________ with one another.A) associate B) connectC) correspond D) communicate10. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater.A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken11. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying ________.A) strongly B) bitterly C) heavily D) deeply12. What ________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A) matters B) refers C) happens D) applies13. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school ________ the master’s degreein business administration.A) representing B) presenting C) offering D) supplying14. It is ________ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of thecountry.A) barely B) hardly C) merely D) nearly15. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any ________.A) sense B) idea C) meaning D) significance16. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master________.A) race B) human C) blood D) brains17. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience ________ greatly to his successin public life.A) contributed B) owed C) attached D) related18. I cannot give you ________ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it inthe market.A) an expense B) a charge C) a purchase D) an order19. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ________ the developments and recorded everydetail.A) in B) at C) for D) on20. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ________ some money.A) pull B) draw C) gain D) pick21. Though the long-term ________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by thecommittee.A) effect B) effort C) affect D) afford22. I used to smoke ________ but I gave it up three years ago.A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely23. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design________ the light ofthe requirements of customers.A) on B) for C) in D) with24. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ________ hisfindings in logical order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present25. I am ________ of your stupid conversation.A) annoyed B) worried C) tired D) angry考研英语一级词汇练习题答案1-5 DAABD6-10 CBCDB11-15 BACDA16-20 AADDB21-25 ABCDC1动词时态练习题1. By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.[A] shall stay [B] have stayed[C] will have stayed [D] have been staying2. Mr. Smith ____ a novel for the last 10 months, but he hasn’t finished i t yet.[A] has written [B] is writing[C] has been writing [D] had been writing3. By the year 2010, scientists probably ____ a cure for cancer.[A] will be discovering [B] are discovering[C] will have discovered [D] have discovered4. I ____ to visit them yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.[A] planned [B] had planned[C] would plan [D] was planning5. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____ avoided.[A] is to be [B] can be[C] will be [D] has been6. Someone ____ my book. I ____for it for the last ten minutes, but I can’t see it anywhere.[A] took; have been looking [B] has taken; am looking[C] took; was looking [D] has taken; have been looking7. Carey didn’t go to the part y last night because she ____ the baby for her sister until 9:30.[A] must have looked after [B] would have to look after[C] had to look after [D] should have looked after8. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ____ for.[A] be demonstrating [B] demonstrate[C] had been demonstrating [D] have demonstrated9. She felt suitably humble just as she ____ when he had first taken a good look at her hair wavedand golden, nails red and pointed.[A] had [B] had had[C] would have had [D] has had10. Ever since Picasso’s paintings went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum everyday.[A] have been [B] has been[C] is [D] are being11. Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.[A] didn’t hear [B] hasn’t heard[C] hasn’t been hearing [D] hadn’t heardl2. The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.[A] were waiting [B] had been waiting[C] had waited [D] would wait13. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy,balanced families.[A] are often seeing [B] will often see[C] often see [D] have often seen214. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especiallycareful to have a well-balanced diet.[A] is [B] were[C] be [D] was15. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ____ in the wrong direction.[A] had been driving [B] has been driving[C] drove [D] had driven16. That was the first time the old lady ____ her suffering to others.[A] was telling [B] had told[C] have told [D] told17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fullyoccupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been[C] have been [D] wasl8. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ____ necessary for all planes to land forrefueling.[A] would be [B] has been[C] had been [D] would have been19. It seems oil ____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put itright.[A] had leaked [B] has been leaking[C] leaked [D] is leaking20. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television____ the newspaper completely.[A] will replace [B] replace[C] have replaced [D] replaced被动语态练习题1. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.[A] having been given [B] having given[C] having given [D] to have been given2. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed____.[A] had produced [B] have been produced[C] would have produced [D] had been produced3. Our modem civilization must not be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.[A] being created [B] to have been created[C] having been created [D] to be created4. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ____ if the invitation to a dinner party isextended only three or four days before the party date.[A] admired [B] regarded[C] expected [D] worshipped5. I cut my finger two days ago and it became badly ____.[A] infected [B] affected [C] effected [D] diseased36. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ____ at the manager’s office.[A] declared [B] obtained [C] reclaimed [D] recognized7. Up to 19 witnesses were ____ to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.[A] stated [B] remarked [C] said [D] told8. Teenagers need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that theiraccomplishments are ____ by others.[A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed9. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now.[A] developed [B] have developed[C] are being developed [D] will have been developed10. He returned at midnight and found his house ____.[A] had broken into [B] was broken into[C] to be broken into [D] had been broken into11. After such a long journey, my shoes want ____.[A] to mend [B] mended [C] to be mending [D] mending12. ____ to have escaped via Heathrow Airport.[A] They say the robbers [B] They are said the robbers[C] The robbers say [D] The robbers are said13. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.[A] has done [B] is to do [C] does [D] is done14. Mr. Johnson preferred ____heavier work to do.[A] to be given [B] to have given [C] to be giving [D] having given15. The last half of the nineteenth century ____the steady improvement in the means of travel.[A] has witnessed [B] witnessed [C] was witnessed [D] is witnessed情态动词练习题1. It is cold in the room. They ____ have turned off the steam.[A] must [B] ought to [C] should [D] out2. Mary ____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.[A] has received [B] ought to have received[C] couldn’t have received [D] shouldn’t have receiv ed3. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met askedsympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”[A] must be [B] had [C] must have been [D] had to4. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.[A] needn’t dress up [B] did not need have dressed up[C] did not need dress up [D] needn’t have dressed up5. When the country calls you for help, you cannot but____.[A] have gone [B] going [C] go [D] to go6. This is an opportunity that comes once in a lifetime. We ____ it pass.[A] don’t have to let [B] may not let[C] mustn’t let [D] couldn’t let7. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields, the days when I had played and____.[A] had studied [B] may have studied4[C] must have studied [D] should have studied8. Some actresses like to be surrounded by a crowd of people all the time, while others ____ ontheir own instead.[A] have got to be [B] had better be[C] would rather be [D] might as well be9. She ____ drive her car to work, but now she rides a bicycle for the sake of health.[A] used to [B] is used to [C] use to [D] was used10. Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she ____ the baby for her sister until 9:30.[A] must have looked after [B] would have to look after[C] had to look after [D] should have looked after11. From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad____.[A] must have occurred [B] would have occurred[C] might be occurring [D] should occur12. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ____ waitinstead of searching for it.[A] would rather [B] had to[C] cannot but [D] had best代词练习题1. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ____ earned by his own labor.[A] one [B] that [C] such [D] what2. Can you break a five-pound note? I haven’t ____ with me[A] nothing small [B] anything smaller[C] something smaller [D] something small3. I have been to the doctor’s about my headache. He says there is____, but I must lie up for a fewdays.[A] something serious [B] anything serious[C] not serious [D] nothing serious4. There was no meeting of minds because neither could get the wavelength of____.[A] other [B] the other[C] either [D] others5. Inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____difficult for the listener to understand themessage which is being transmitted to him.[A] that [B] it[C] so [D] this6. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon washalf____.[A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s[C] of those of last year [D] tha t of last year’s7. There are thirteen or more of vitamins, and if ____is missing a deficiency disease becomesapparent.[A] any [B] some [C] anything [D] something8. A theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits willnot work for ____purpose.[A] their [B] its [C] those [D] that59. William the Conqueror built the Tower of London to protect himself from ____he hadconquered.[A] each other [B] them [C] it [D] those10. When it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for ____trip in about two weeks.[A] new [B] another [C] certain [D] subsequent11. These refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,____at the other store.[A] anyone [B] the others [C] that [D] the ones12. A good writer is ____who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.[A] that [B] he [C] one [D] thisl3. In fact ____of the contradictory judgments is valid.[A] some [B] each [C] every [D] bothl4. ____Germans like to drink beer.[A] The most [B] Most [C] Most of [D] Most of the15. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had ____to ask my boss.[A] many [B] most [C] more [D] much16. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ____to perform skillfullyyourself.[A] other [B] another [C] some [D] any17. He is ____of an actor.[A] anybody [B] anyone [C] somebody [D] something18. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ____an anonymous, statisticallyinsignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.[A] everything except [B] anything but[C] no less than [D] nothing more than19. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long asthey want and then go on to ____else without feeling guilty and without letting the otherparticipants down.[A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something动词时态题目解析1. 正确答案为C 项。
2021年考研英语一章节练习附答案-基础班词汇练习题一
1In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered［参考答案］D［答案解析］[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise［参考答案］C［答案解析］[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous［参考答案］A［答案解析］[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。
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考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一） 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury 3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated 4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain 5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth 6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot 7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare 8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal 9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl 10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim 11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported 12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges 13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch 14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer 15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera 16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair 17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged 18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb 20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress 21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain 22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme 23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program 24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted 25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail 27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter 28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating 29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender 31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust 32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear 33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured 34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover 35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate 36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed 37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved 38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars 39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense 40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend 41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt 42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts 43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift 44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain 45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy 46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply 47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose 48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation 49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned 50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble 答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D。