新概念英语第三册笔记第30课

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[全]新概念英语第三册30课action用法

新概念英语第三册30课action用法action的9大核心用法1. action ['ækʃәn] n.战斗，作战，表示战斗时是不可数名词，这一点与中文词义不同，不要用中文定式思维的方式，误用作可数名词。

[U] fighting in a war战斗；作战①Her younger son was killed in action.她的小儿子在战斗中阵亡。

②He was reported missing in action.据报道，他在战斗中失踪。

③His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action. 他的父亲告诉大家，埃里克在战争中被打死了。

（新概念英语第三册，第30课课文第三段第六句）2. action表示“行动，行动过程，行为”，也是不可数名词[U]（尤指应对问题或困难的）the process of doing something,especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty①This problem calls for swift/prompt action from the government. 这一问题需要政府马上采取行动。

[action + to infinitive]②Action to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 is high on the government's agenda. 采取行动防止新冠肺炎疫情蔓延是政府的当务之急。

③We must take action (= do something) to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas. 在这一问题蔓延到其他地区之前我们一定要采取行动将其解决。

④So what's the plan of action (= What are we going to do)? 那麼行動計劃是甚麼？④Action Cultivates Habit;Habit Shapes character andCharacter Decides Destiny.行动培养习惯，习惯塑造性格，性格决定命运。

新概念第三册30课The death of a ghost 幽灵之死

§Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死【New words and expressions】生词和短语●labourer n. 劳动者●overnight adv. 一夜之间●hay n. 干草●corn n. 谷物●moonlight n. 月光●conscientious adj. 认真的●suspect v. 怀疑●desert v. （军队中）开小差●regiment n. （军队）团●action n. 战斗●recluse n. 隐士■labourer n. 劳动者labourer 特别强调使用体力，而不是技能；户外工作workman 指具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人worker 泛指，暗示具有更高的技术水平，通常指脑力劳动者farmhand 农场雇工，农业工人; farm labourer■overnight adv. 一夜之间■hay n. 干草■corn n. 谷物■moonlight n. 月光■conscientious adj. 认真的a conscientious teacherconscious adj. 意识到的，清楚的L29-04_30-01 end 9’50”L30-02 begin 9’20”■suspect v. 怀疑suspect vt. 怀疑to believe to be true or likelyI suspected him of stealing the car.suspected that…He suspected that his girlfriend tried to hide her true feelings. suspect sb. to beI suspect him to be a spy.doubt 怀疑, 表示否定的语意I doubt whether he is a liar. / I suspect that he is a liar.I doubt the truth of his statement.suspicious adj.Cats are suspicious of human beings.suspicion n. 猜疑，怀疑■desert v. （军队中）开小差desert vt. run away without permissionThe soldier deserted his army.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.abandon 放弃desert 违背法律、道义、责任、信仰desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his familyabandon 被迫放弃所感兴趣或所负责任的东西。

新概念第三册第30课知识讲解

Lesson 30 The Death of A Ghost
labourer n. 劳动者
She still lives on the farm where he worked as a labourery” and “labourer”, is therefore a person employed to earn points, equipment or other goods in an online game.
and barley. It can also be used to refer to the seeds from these plants. 谷物 (指小麦、燕麦等); (小麦、燕麦等的) 谷粒
A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure( a dark human shape) cutting corn in the moonlight.
Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.
suspicion n. 猜疑，怀疑
There was a suspicion that this runner attempted to avoid the procedures for drug testing.
worker) worker 泛指劳动者 gold collar worker
manual worker / mental worker workman 指具有某种工艺技能的工匠
overnight adv. 一夜期间，通宵地; 在夜间
Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. (during the night)

[全]新概念英语第三册第30课第二段

新概念英语第三册第30课第二段1. 新概念英语第三册第30课, 第二段第❶-❷句❶No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. ❷This was indeed the case. 谁也没想到农场竟会有一个从未露面的人。

A. 句法结构分析句子❶No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. 是一个主从复合句。

that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中的who had never been seen是定语从句修饰先行词someone。

B. 核心词汇拓展分析（1) suspectsuspect [sәs'pekt] v.怀疑。

更详细用法解析参考《新概念英语第三册第30课语法词汇课文全析全解（一)》①v.怀疑；觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）；怀疑（某人有罪）；感觉有问题②n.嫌疑犯；嫌疑分子；可疑对象；猜想；犯罪嫌疑人；猜疑③adj.不可信的；靠不住的；可疑的；可能有危险的suspect核心词义双解1. suspect v.作及物动词或不及物动词，[t][i]疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）to have an idea that sth is probably true or likely to happen, especially sth bad, but without having definite proof2.suspect [及物动词t]怀疑（某人有罪）to have an idea that sb is guilty of sth, without having definite proof3. suspect[及物动词t] suspect sth怀疑；感觉有问题；不信任to be suspicious about sth; to not trust sth4.suspect怀疑，猜想，认为（某事有可能），to think or believe something to be true or probable5.怀疑…有罪，认为…有嫌疑to think that someone has committed a crime or done something wrong6.suspect不信任；怀疑，to not trust; to doubt①So far, the police do not suspect foul play. 目前，警察没有怀疑是谋杀。

新概念英语3 Lesson 30 The death of a ghost

Notes on the Text
• • • • • • • hay n.干草 Make hay while the sun shines. 晒草要趁太阳好。 Corn n.谷物 -Corn n.［英］谷物, 五谷, 小麦［美、加、澳］玉米［苏、爱］燕麦
Notes on the Text
• • • • moonlight n.月光 ray of moonlight/moonbeam 一道月光 a walk by moonlight / in the moonlight 月下漫步
Notes on the Text
• Be astonished = be surprised • 类似的词：amaze, astound, dumbfounded • be astonished to do sth（可代替do的词： see, learn, hear, find, know, discover） • e.g: I am not surprised to see he is still as fat as before.
Lesson 30
The death of a ghost
Let's see some pictures about farms!
There are some horrible pictures! Would you like to see?
New Words and Expressions
• • • • • • • • • • • labourer n.劳动者(也做laborer) overnight ad.一夜期间 hay n.干草 corn n.谷物 moonlight n.月光 conscientious a.认真的 suspect v.怀疑 desert v.(军队中)开小差 regiment n.(军队)团 action n.战斗 recluse n.隐士

新概念英语第3册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson28~30

【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第3册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson28 【课⽂】 Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs form Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware. It was difficult not to be tempted. Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarded. I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring. I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. Some of them were as big as marbles. The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real. As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him. The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine. At the base of the gold cap, the words‘made in the U.S.A.’had been neatly inscribed. The man said that the pen was worth ￡50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for ￡30. I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay ￡5. Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to ￡10. shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands. Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the ￡5 I gave him. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain — until I got back to the ship. No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word! 【课⽂翻译】当⼀艘⼤型班船进港的时候，许多⼩船载着各种杂货快速向客轮驶来。

新概念英语第三册第30课

新概念英语第三册第30课Ah, the beauty of a sunny day! The sun's rays dance across the lake, creating a shimmering effect that's almost magical. I can't resist taking a walk along the lakeside, feeling the gentle breeze brush against my face.Did you know, there's a small cafe not far from herethat serves the most delicious coffee? The aroma alone is enough to wake you up in the morning. And their pastries, oh, the pastries! Fluffy, buttery, and simply irresistible.I often stop by for a quick break before continuing my walk.Oh, speaking of walks, did I mention the nature trail behind the lake? It's a hidden gem, filled with towering trees and a variety of wildflowers. Sometimes, if you're lucky, you might even spot a deer or two grazing peacefully. It's a great place to unwind and escape the hustle andbustle of the city.And then, there's the sunset. I can't help but stare inawe as the sky turns into a mesmerizing array of oranges, reds, and purples. It's like a painting come to life, and I feel a sense of peace and tranquility wash over me. It's moments like these that make me appreciate the simple beauty of nature.But wait, there's more! Did you hear about the weekly farmer's market that sets up near the park entrance?。

[全]新概念英语第三册第30课第一段之6-8句

新概念英语第三册第30课第一段之6-8句1. 新概念英语第三册第30课第一段第⑥句⑥Hay had been cut and cow sheds had been cleaned. 雇工们说，常常一早起来发现有人在夜里把活干了，干草已切好，牛棚也打扫干净了。

本句是一个典型的并列句，重点词汇是shed。

shed 作名词[可数名词C]shed , sheds①a small building, usually made of wood, used for storing things（通常为木质、存放物品用的）棚子，小屋a garden shed园艺棚a tool/bicycle shed工具／自行车棚②a large simple building used for a particular activity（用于特定活动的）大简易棚the lambing shed 产羔棚③作动词verb 不规则动词shedding, shed, shed GET RID OF摆脱1. shed 及物动词[T] (often used in newspapers) to get rid of something you do not need or want（常为报刊用语）去除，摆脱，裁撤，裁减3000 jobs will be shed over the next few months.接下来几个月中要裁减3000个职位。

Psychotherapy helped him to shed some of his insecurity. 心理疗法帮助他摆脱了一些不安全感。

I'm going on a diet to see if I can shed (= become thinner by losing) a few kilos. 我要节食，看能不能瘦掉几公斤。

2 [T] to lose a covering, such as leaves, hair or skin, because it falls off naturally, or to drop something in a natural way orby accident使脱落；使掉落；蜕；脱The trees shed their leaves in autumn.树木在秋天落叶。

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Lesson 30? The death of a ghost? 幽灵之死New words and expression 生词和短语Labourer ['le?b(?)r?] n.劳动者（工人）（劳工）-- 强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。

Workman n.技工, 工匠 -- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人worker n.工人（泛指）-- 具有更高水平的工人-- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者) -- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者) -- a factory worker 工厂工人 / farm worker 雇农, 农业工人Manual worker mental workerfarmhand（n.农业工人, 农场工人）= farm labourers = farm workerlabour n. 1、劳动（尤指体力劳动）（可以以复数形式出现labours. （very hard work, usually physical work）2、(总称) 劳工3、工作（任务task；（一段时间的）工作period of work）4、分娩 (分娩期；分娩；生产)Her labour had lasted ten hoursvi 1、艰苦劳动、干苦力活 2、艰难的工作、吃力地行进 move with difficulty3、+to do 艰苦地做；吃力地做 If you?labour to?do something, you do it with difficulty labour force n. 劳动力surplus labour 【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力) , 【经济学】剩余劳动['s?:pl?s] n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩 adj. 剩余的；过剩的labour party (劳)工党 Conservative party保守党 Democratic party 民主党 Republican party 共和党division of labour 分工labour union n. [美]工会conserve vt. 1、节省；节约 2、保护；保存；保藏 to protect sth and prevent it from being changed or destroyedn. 果酱；蜜饯Conserve的“保持、保存”有两种含义，第一种含义含有为了节约而保护、保存的意思，例如：You can set the temperature to 26 degrees centigrade in order to conserve energy. 你可以把温度设置成26摄氏度以节约资源。

第二种含有为了让某事物（一般指自然资源）不被改变或者不被破坏而保护、保存的意思，例如：Government should enforce laws to conserve wildlife animals in this area. 政府应该实施法律保护这个地区的野生动物。

preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎 n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品；Preserve的“保持、保存”也有两种含义，第一种含义有维护、保持（a situation or condition）某种状态、质量、权利的意思，例如：She believed it‘s the most important thing to preserve her reputation. 她认为维护自己的名声是最重要的事情。

preserve peace维护和平。

the preservation of the status 维持现状。

第二种含义有保留、保藏且维护以不被破坏或者维持现状的意思，常常用作被动语态，例如：The ancient vase was preserved well by the archaeologists. 这个古代花瓶被考古学家保存得很好。

reserve n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；[金融] 储备金 vt. 储备；保留；预约 vi. 预订Reserve有“预定”的意思，即主动去要求“保留”，例如：I'd like to reserve a room tonight. 我想预定一个今晚的房间。

Reserve还常用作被动语态，表示为了留给后面的人或者为以后的使用而“保留、保存”，例如：The refreshments are reserved for the guests. 这些点心是留给客人的。

简单来区分的话，conserve强调保护自然资源和节约资源，preserve强调不被改变和破坏，reserve强调留着备用。

Overnight adv.一夜期间Overnight n.头天晚上 adj.通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的 adv.在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上Adj&adv 突然地；突然地（由“一夜间”引申出）-- an overnight trip一整夜的旅行 / an overnight guest 过夜的客人overpopulated? adj.人口过密的, 人口过剩的oversea s adv.海外 adj.外国的, 海外的over+动词（over表示超过）overeat vt.使吃过量 vi.吃得过多oversleep vt.(使)睡过头 vi.睡过头, 睡得太久overwork n.过度工作 v.(使)工作过度overcharge v.讨价过高, 使过量装填, 过度充电 n.超载, 过重的负担, 过度充电overestimate vt.评价过高 n.估计的过高Hay [he?] n.干草 ((作饲料用的) 干草)vt把(青草、苜蓿等)制成干草固化短语：If you say that someone is making hay or is making hay while the sun shines 晒草要趁好太阳; 抓紧时机Corn [k?:n] n.谷物、谷粒-- Corn n.［英］谷物, 五谷, 小麦［美、加、澳］玉米［苏、爱］燕麦wheat [wi:t]小麦barley[‘bɑ:li] 大麦 rice水稻 cereal燕麦大麦就不是了，它的植株比小麦要高，麦芒长，穗宽而短，不太高产。

出的面粉面筋较多发粘。

大麦在过去多用作饲料。

因为玉米产量比打麦高很多，并且和小麦轮作（麦收种玉米，玉米收过种小麦）大麦与小麦同季节，所以现在很少重大麦。

谷物一词的辨析grain [gre?n] 指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

crop [kr?p] 指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

（农作物、庄稼）corn 主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

Moonlight n.月光月光男孩 2017年奥斯卡最佳影片Conscientious [,k?n??'en??s] adj.认真的修饰人Someone who is conscientious is very careful to do their work properlyConscientious adj.认真的，尽责的, 有心的（凭良心的）, 自觉的（谨慎的）-- a conscientious worker 勤勤恳恳的工作者conscious adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的unconscious-- He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。

conscious adj.了解的, 察觉的-- She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。

-- I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。

conscience 良知、良心Suspect v.怀疑动词读作s?’sp?kt。

名词和形容词读作’s?sp?ktv. 怀疑；猜想 n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 靠不住的；可疑的Suspect sth -- I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。

Suspect sb to be -- suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了 -- I suspect him to be a spy.suspect sb of doing/n -- I suspect him of stealing the car.-- suspect sb. of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报-- suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪Suspect that…-- We suspect they'll be a little late. 我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。

Suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑Suspicious adj.可疑的, 引起怀疑的 -- Cats are suspicious of human beings.Suspect表示一种肯定的语义, Doubt 表示一种否定的语义Doubt vt.怀疑, 不信, 拿不准（用 that, 往往表示非常怀疑）-- I doubt that he will come. 我看他不见得会来。

-- I doubt whether [if] he is at home. 我看他不一定在家。

-- I do not doubt (but) that he can recite it. 我相信他能把它背下来。

-- I doubt what he said. 我不相信他说的话。

Doubtful adj.怀疑的；不信任的-- It is doubtful that he will come.Doubtable adj.可疑的, 令人怀疑的Desert v.（军队中）开小差 [(for v.) d?'z??t; (for n.) 'dez?t]V-T&V-I If someone deserts, or deserts a job, especially a job in the armed forces, they leave that job without permission. 开小差（不及物时用介词from, desert from）-- The soldier deserted his army. 这个士兵开小差。