整理后带答案状语从句2
专题05 并列句和状语从句(二)-2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析05并列句和状语从句（二）考点二状语从句连接词的选择2.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有：that, so that, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that等。
1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. (2019天津)A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】医生把他的电话号码给了病人们，以备他们需要医疗救助。
in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津)A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
3. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. （2014浙江）A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
4. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京)A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】句意：我度假的时候随身带着我的驾照，以备想租车的时候用。
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一I will telephone the police and complain about itthe noise stops soon.
A．unlessB．thoughC．becauseD．if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----那么你会怎么做？-----我会给警察打电话投诉，除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，填unless；选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。
5．—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.
— Exactly! It can be dangerous.
A．afterB．unlessC．ifD．while
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
2021年初中英语语法知识—状语从句的技巧及练习题附答案(2)
一、选择题1．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.A．so B．because C．because for D．because of 2．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive3．All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring.A．and B．so C．because4．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A．Although B．When C．If D．Because5．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them.A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although6．___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear.A．Beacause B．Though C．Since D．Unless7．You can stay healthy________you exercise every day.A．as long as B．so C．as soon as8．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will goC．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go9．— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer.A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to11．--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not untilC．How long, Until D．When, Until12．______ you go to Sheshan, you’ll see a famous church and an observatory.A．Although B．What C．If D．Because13．--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A．will he come, he comes B．he will come, he comesC．he comes, he will come D．he will come, he will come14．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if15．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached16．________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．So17．Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.A．while B．if C．when18．—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse _____ everyone plays a part in saving the environment.A．If B．unless C．until19．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while20．__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.A．However B．Even though C．But D．No matter 21．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on t he chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called22．I can’t drive my father’s car ________I get my driving license.A．unless B．because C．if D．since 23．—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rainsC．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains24．Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.A．while B．when C．after D．because25．________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.A．Though B．Because C．But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：由于我们国家的独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。
初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案)
状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
高中英语状语从句详解及习题精练附答案
状语从句一、知识框架二、知识梳理（一）定义在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。
状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开，放在主句之后一般不用逗号。
（二）九类状语从句一）时间状语从句1、从属连词分类1）基本类包括when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, once (一旦), as soon as等。
Did anyone call when I was out?We have known each other since we were children.You’ll feel better after you take the pills.Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.2）名词类包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time, the last time, any time, the first time等。
Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.Next time you come in, please close the door.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.3）副词类如immediately, directly, instantly, presently等。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。
（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。
（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。
【语法专项训练】状语从句翻译专项练习及答案
一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时，他正在写信。
2、我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
3、我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
4、天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
5、他不在的时候我在。
6、他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
7、先做学生，再做先生。
8、比赛开始后，他到了。
9、我们一直等到他回来。
10、她到11点钟才停止工作。
11、她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
13、我一到上海就给你写信。
14、我刚一到家，就下雨了。
15、我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
16、我们刚开始就被叫停。
17、我每次乘船都晕船。
18、我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
19、下次你来的时候，就会见到他。
二、地点状语从句1、有志者，事竟成。
2、哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。
2、既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。
3、由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
4、鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
5、鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
2、我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
3、他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
4、多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。
五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。
2、他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
3、他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。
4、这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。
六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
2、除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
3、只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
4、万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。
5、据我所知，那本书下月出版。
七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。
2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。
3、看上去她好象是生病了。
4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。
2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案word文档良心出品
状语从句讲解及习题附答案word文档良心出品（一）状语从句概述（二）状语从句详解1.时间状语从句引导词用法示例whe n 意为“当…的时候” When A liar is not believed when 引导从句的谓语动词可以he speaks the truth. 说谎者讲是延续性动词，也可以是真话时也没有人相信。
瞬间动词。
并且when有When he arrives , I 'call you.时表示“就在那时”When you laugh and smile,your body relaxes.while 意为“在??的时候，在…的While I was standing at the 同时” While引导从句的window, I saw several boys谓语动词必须是延续性running along the street.的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。
While有时还可以表示对比。
as 意为“一边…一边…” As引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。
after 意为“在??之后”表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
主句与从句的动作时间关系与before引导的从句相反。
before 意为“在??之前”引导的从句不用否定形式的谓语,并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成While John was watchingTV, his wife was cook ing.The writer was angry as hewas travelling on a train to London because someonehad inv aded his sp ace ”.He smiled as he stood up.With many hungry visitors waiting, don' stay too longat your table after you havefini shed.If an early exit is n ecessary, you can leave after a sceneis over.You can ' watch TV beforeyou finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty.“就才”当主句用将来时,My father had left for Ca nada意为“自从，从??以来”引since I have been studying hardI will call you as soon as Iarrive.2. 地点状语从句引导词用法示例where意为“哪里。
(完整word版)状语从句练习题及答案详解 (2)
状语从句练习题1。
I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last。
a. until b。
when c。
before d. while2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong.a。
however b。
whenever c。
whatever d。
whichever3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.a。
until b。
because c。
though d. as4。
Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain.a. before b。
than c. as soon as d. when5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began。
a. than b。
before c. when d。
as soon as6. Y ou can’t watch TV ____ you've finished your homework.a。
since b. until c. as d。
after7。
We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.a. before b。
than c。
while d. when8。
We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.a. when b。
as c. since d. while9. ____ the fight stopped， travel across the country has been quite safe. a。
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状语从句2-原因状从，目的状从, 条件状从，结果状从I. 原因状语从句1.because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答why引导的疑问句。
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
注意：“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句，例如：The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。
2.since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式，语气比because弱。
Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。
注意：seeing (that)，now (that)，considering (that)，in that这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近，都表示“既然”。
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him.他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。
Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。
Considering (that) everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion.既然大家都到了，我们就开始讨论吧。
In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it.因为有病，他觉得做不了那件事。
3.as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。
例如：As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。
As you are tired, you had better rest. 既然累了，你最好休息一下。
I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我睡得早，因为我筋疲力尽了。
4.for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明，for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。
例如：He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能见过我，因为我不在那里。
［考题1］____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as［答案］A［解析］主句与从句之间存在因果关系，且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因，因此应选用表原因的now that。
［考题2］He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. forC. butD. or［答案］B［解析］“his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因，因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。
［考题3］A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for［答案］D［解析］下划线处之后的句子补充说明“a man cannot smile like a child”的原因，应选用for表原因。
原因状从练习：I. 在下列句子的空格中填入适当的连词(每空一词)：1. ________ Jane was the eldest, she looked after the others.2. ________ you know it, I won't repeat it.3. He didn't hear the knock at the door ________ he was listening to the radio.4. —Why didn't you come?—________ my father wouldn't let me.5. ________ ________ everybody is here, let's begin the discussion.II. 句型转换(把下列复合句转换为简单句)：I)把从句简化为because of 结构：1. He lay in bed because he had caught a bad cold.2. He couldn't walk because his leg was broken.3. I came back because it was raining.4. They stayed in because the weather was bad.5. We didn't get home till after midnight because we had missed the bus.II)把从句简化为分词短语：6. As he is a warmhearted man, he is always ready to help others.7. As he saw nobody in, he decided to leave a note.8. Because he didn't understand its meaning, he asked the teacher to explain the word.9. As he had lived in Beijing for many years, he knew the city very well.10. As I have not seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.11. As they were influenced by Lei Feng's example, they did a lot of good deeds.12. As he was brought up in the countryside, he was not used to the city life.III)把从句简化为形容短语：13. Because he was afraid of being late for class, Bob ran to school as fast as he could.14. As he was full of ear, Crusoe left the cave in a hurry.15. As he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.Key:I. 1. As 2. Since 3. because 4. Because 5. Now that/Seeing thatII. 1. He lay in bed because of a bad cold.2. He couldn't walk because of a/his his broken leg.3. I came back because of the rain.4. They stayed in because of the bad weather.5. We didn't get home till after midnight because of missing the bus.6. Being a warm-hearted man, he is always ready to help others.7. Seeing nobody in, he decided to leave a note.8. Not understanding its meaning, he asked the teacher to explain the word.9. Having lived in Beijing for many years, he knew the city very well.10. Not having seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.11. Influenced by Lei Feng's example, they did a lot of good deeds.12. Brought up in the countryside, he was not used to the city life.13. Afraid of being late for class, Bob ran to school as fast as he could.14. Full of ear, Crusoe left the cave in a hurry.15. Anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.II. 目的状语从句1.目的状语从句通常用in order that和so that来引导，此时的从句中往往含有情态动词。
It's best to be as short，clear and factual as possible，in order that there may be no misunderstanding.为了避免出现误解，最好尽可能的简短、清晰和实事求是。