大学英语积极词汇表完整翻译版
大学英语积极词汇表
大学英语积极词汇表 (2364)a/an abandon abilityableaboundaboutabove abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accommodate accompany accomplish accord according to account accountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimairalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamass ambiguous ambition ambitious amendamong/amongst amountamuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannual another answeranticipateanxietyanxiousanyanywhereapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarrivearticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishatattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthority available average avoid awake aware away awkward back background backward backwards badbake balance banbandbankbarbare barely bargain barrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringbornborrowbothboundboundarybowbranchbravebreak breath breathe breed bribebrief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busy butbuybycalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargechasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassiccleanclearcleverclimbclingcloseclumsycoarsecoherentcoincidecold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate communitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehendcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsequentconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringconsistconstantconstituteconstrainconstructconsultconsumecontact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcursecushioncustomcutcycledailydamage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadate deaddeafdeal debate debt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decorationdecreasededicatededucedeemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdeprivedepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondiedifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficultydiffusedigdimensiondiminishdipdirectdirectiondirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamiceacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeateconomicedgeediteducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficient efforteither elastic elderelect election electric electricity electronic eliminate elseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-is e employemploymentemptyemulateenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementendendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenrol(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyevereveryeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexactexaggerateexam(ination)examineexampleexceedexcel excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibit exist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremefacefacilitatefadefailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfieldfiercefightfigurefilefillfinalfinallyfinancefinancialfindfine finish finite firefitfixflash flat flexible float flood flow fluctuate fly focus fold follow fondfoolfor forbid force foreignforeseeforgetforgiveformformalformerformulateforthforthcomingfortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefuturegaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgoldengoodgoodsgoverngracegracefulgradualgraduategrand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground groupgrow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guilty habit handhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumanhumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurticeideaidealidenticalidentifyidleifignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impedeimpetusimplementimplicitimplyimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveimprovementinincentiveincidentinclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspectinspirationinspireinstanceinstant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardirrespectiveisolateissuejealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifykeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknowknowledgelabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylatterlaughlaunchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleast leave lecture leftlegal lend length less lessonletlevel liberty lielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limb limitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylonglookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckymadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeansmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremechanicmediamediatemedicalmeetmelt memorize/-ise memorymendmental mention mercymeremerry messagemetalmethodmiddlemightmigratemildmilitary mindminimize/-ise minimum minor minutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakemixmixturemodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-isemodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysterynakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearnearlyneatnecessarynecessityneednegativeneglectneithernervousneverneverthelessnewnewsnewspapernextnicenoblenoisenonenonethelessnornormnormalnotenotice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurture obedient obeyobject objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasionoccupyoccuroddoddsofoffoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoffsetoftenoldomitononceonlyopenoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalororderordinaryorganorganize/-iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelparalyze/-yseparcel pardonparkpart participate particular partly partner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepaypayment peace peacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersonallyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalponderpoolpoorpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpostponepotential poundpourpoverty power powerful practical practice practise/-ice praisepraypreach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presencepresentpreservepresspressureprestigepresumepretendprettyprevailprevalentpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprincipleprintpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovideprovisionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue pursuit pushputpuzzle qualify quality quantity quarrel question quickquietquitquitequote radical raiserandomrangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/-isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/-iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrejoicerelaterelatedrelationrelationshiprelativerelaxreleaserelevantreliefrelievereligionreligious reluctant relyremain remark remarkable remedy remember remind removerenderrentrepairrepeat replace replyreport represent representativ ereproduce reputation requestrequirerescueresearchresemblanceresembleresentreserveresideresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardrichridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushsacrificesadsafesafeguard safetysailsakesalesamesample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfysavesaysayingscalescarce scatter scenescenery scent schedule scientific scoldscopescornscrapescratchscreamscreensearchsecondsecretsectionsectorsecureseeseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettleseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshouldshoutshowshowershrinkshutshysickside sideways sightsignsignal significance significant silencesilentsillysimilar simple simulate sincesinceresingsingle singular sinksitsituation size skil(l)fulskillsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspringsquarestabilize/-isestablestaffstagestainstamp stand standard startstate statement statistic status stay steady steal steep steer stemstepstick sticky stiffstill stimulate stingstir stitchstockstockingstopstorystraightstraightforwardstrangestrapstrategicstrategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuchsucksuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesuresurfacesurpasssurroundsurroundingsurveysurvivesuspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-i sesympathy systemtabletackletailortaketalk talltametaptargettasteteachteartechnicaltechnologytelltemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterribleterrortestthanthankthethentheorytheretherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowthustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredtotogethertootoptotaltouchtoughtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltraffictranscendtransfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trendtrialtricktrigger troubletruetrusttruthtry tuneturntutortwisttypetypicaluglyultimateuncertainunconsciousuncoverunderundergounderlieundermineunderstandundertakeundounfairuniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupupgradeuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentuseusefuluselessusherusualusuallyutilize/-isevainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilverseversionverticalveryvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolateviolenceviolentvirtualvirtuevisible visionvisit visualize/-is evital volume volunteer votevoyagewagewaitwakewalkwanderwantwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatch waterwavewayweakweakenwealthwearweaveweekweeklyweighwelcomewelfarewellwetwhatwhateverwhenwheneverwherewhereaswherebywhetherwhichwhicheverwhile/whilstwhipwhisperwhistlewhowhoeverwholewhywickedwidewidespreadwidthwildwillwillingwinwindwipewisdomwisewishwithwithinwithoutwitnesswonderworkworriedworryworshipworthworthwhilewouldwrapwritewrongyearlyyetyieldyoung积极词汇参考:1) Nation’s first 1000 vocabulary (980) Nation’s second 1000 vocabulary (983) Nation’s Academic Vocabul ary (570)2) From Longman Language ActivatorKey Words List (872)3) Longman Defining Vocabulary (2222)附录四：常用前缀、后缀一、常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-co-con-, col-, com-, cor-contra-counter-de-dis-e-en-, em-ex-extra- fore-in-, il-, im-, ir-inter-intra-kilo-macro-mal-micro-mid-mini-mis-mono-multi-non-out-over-poly-post-pre-pseudo-re-semi-sub-super-tele-therm-, thermo-trans-tri-ultra-un-under-uni-vice-二、常用后缀1、名词后缀-ability,-ibility-age-al-an, -ian, -arian-ance, -ence -ancy, -ency -ant, -ent-cy -dom-ee-er, -or, -ar-ery-ese-ess-ful-hood-ics-ion, -ition,-ation-ism-ist-ity, -ty-ment-ness-ology-ship-sion, -ssion-ure2、动词后缀-en -ify -ize, -ise 3、形容词后缀-able, -ible -al-an, -arian, -ian-ant, -ent-ary, -ory-ate-en-ese-free-ful-ic, -ical -ish -ive-less-like-ly-ous, -ious-some-ward-y4、副词后缀-ly -ward, -wards -wise 大学英语词组表a bita case in pointa far cry froma fewa good/great deala good/great manya littlea lota lot/lots ofa number ofa piece of cakea sea ofa variety ofabandon oneself toabide byabove allabove boardabove/over one's headaccording to account for accuse sb of sth across the board act onact outact upadd inadd onadd upadd up toafter allagain and again ahead ofahead of schedule ahead of timeall alongall at onceall butall in allall manner ofall of a suddenall overall over againall rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall the whileall things considered all thumbsallow forallow ofalong withamount toand so on/forthangle foranswer foranything butanything likeapart fromapply toarm in armaround/round the corneras a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far asas followsas for/toas good asas if/thoughas it isas it wereas often as notas opposed toas regardsas soon asas suchas wellas well asas yetas/so far as…be concerned as/so long asaside from associate with at (long) last at a glanceat a lossat a stretchat a timeat allat all costsat all events at all timesat any priceat any rateat bestat easeat faultat firstat first glance at first sight at full blast at handat homeat intervalsat largeat leastat leisureat lengthat libertyat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat one with sbat one's wits' endat peaceat presentat riskat sb's disposalat seaat short/a moment's notice at stakeat the cost ofat the expense of at the latestat the mercy of at the momentat the outsideat the risk ofat the same time at timesat willat workat/in a pinchat/on sightavail oneself of back and forth back awayback down/off back outback upbadly offbank onbargain for/on barge inbe about to dobe addicted tobe aware ofbe bound up inbe bound up withbe composed ofbe fed up withbe friends withbe in forbe mad aboutbe made up ofbe named afterbe to blamebe/get used to doing sth be/stand in awe ofbear downbear on/uponbear outbear upbear withbear/keep in mindbeat downbecause ofbecome ofbefore longbeg offbehind barsbehind sb's back behind the scenes behind the times believe inbeside oneselfbeside the pointbetter offbeyond (a) doubt beyond all question beyond beliefbeyond measurebeyond/without compare bit by bitblack and blueblock inblock offblot outblow upboard upboil down toboil overbook inborder on bounce backbox inbranch outbreak awaybreak downbreak evenbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak sb's heart break the ice break through break up。
大学英语四六级考试部分积极词汇 (1)
大学英语四六级考试部分积极词汇1.appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激2.amateur a.业余的n. 业余爱好者3.abundance n. 丰富，充裕4.advantageous a.有利的，有助的5.ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的6.balcony n.阳台；楼厅，楼座7.assessment n.估定；查定；估计数8.attachment n. 连接物，附件；爱慕9.cancel vt. 删去，勾销，取消10.assurance n. 保证；财产转让书11.a nalytic(al) a. 分析的；分解的12.a mbitious a. 有雄心的；热望的13.a dvocate n. 辩护者vt拥护14.a greeable a. 惬意的；同意的15.b ankrupt a. 破产的vt. 使破产16.a wkward a. 不雅观的17.b eware vt.&vi. 谨防，当心18.b udget n. 预算，预算案19.b ridegroom n. 新郎20.b urglar n. 夜盗，窃贼21.c autious a. 小心的，谨慎的22.c oherent a. 粘着的；紧凑的23.c ommodity n. 日用品，商品，物品24.c ompensation n. 补偿，赔偿，赔偿费25.c ompulsory a. 强迫的，义务的26.c onfirmation n. 证实，确定；确认27.c onsciousness n. 意识，知觉，觉悟28.c onviction n. 确信，信服，深信29.c onsistent a. 前后一致的，连贯的30.d eficiency n. 缺乏；不足之数31.d eformation n. 损坏；变形；畸形32.d eliberate a. 深思熟虑的；审慎的33.d eprive vt. 夺去；使(人)失去34.d eposition n. 免职，罢免；口供35.d esolate a. 荒芜的；孤独的36.d eviation n. 背离，偏离；偏差数37.d iminish vt. 减少，减小，递减38.d iploma n. 毕业文凭，学位证书39.d isastrous a. 灾难性的；悲惨的40.d iscrimination n. 辨别；识别力；歧视41.d istortion n. 弄歪，歪曲；畸变42.d istract vt. 分散(心思)；打扰43.d iversion n. 转移；改道；娱乐44.d ominate vt. 统治，支配，控制45.e mbrace vt. 包括，包含；包围46.e xtraction n. 抽出；提取法；摘要47.e nclosure n. 围绕；围场，围栏48.f antastic a. 空想的；奇异的49.e ssential a.(疾病)自发的，原发的，特发的50.e xcursion n. 离题51.f lexible a. 灵活的，可变通的52.g amble n. 赌博vt. 冒…的险53.f ragile a. 脆的；体质弱的54.f ragment n. 碎片；碎块55.f requency n. 频繁，屡次；频率56.e ndurance n. 耐久力，持久力57.g enerate vt. 发生，产生；生成58.h armonious a. 和谐的，协调的59.h esitate vi. 含糊，支吾；口吃60.h ospitality n. 好客，殷勤；宜人61.h umidity n. 湿气；湿度62.i dentification n. 认出，鉴定；身份证63.i gnorance n. 无知，无学，愚昧64.i lliterate a. 文盲的n. 文盲65.i nadequate a. 不充足的，不适当的66.i ndispensable a. 必不可少的，必需的67.i ncredible a. 难以置信的，惊人的68.i nevitably ad. 不可避免地69.i nferior n. 下级；晚辈，次品70.i ngredient n. 配料，成分71.i nspiration n. 灵感；妙想；鼓舞72.i ntegrity n. 诚实，正直73.l atitude n. 纬度；黄纬74.m ature vt. 使成熟vi. 成熟75.m inimize vt. 使减到最小76.m isfortune n. 不幸，灾祸，灾难77.m oderately ad. 适度地，适中78.m ultiplication n. 增加；繁殖；乘法79.n ominate vt. 提名，推荐；任命80.n ormalization n. 正常化，标准化81.n ourish vt. 提供养分，养育82.n ovelty n. 新颖；新奇的事物83.o bedience n. 服从，顺从；管辖84.o bligation n. 义务，职责，责任85.o bscure a. 阴暗的；蒙昧的86.o ffensive a. 冒犯的；进攻的87.o ffspring n. 儿女，子孙，后代88.o ptimism n. 乐观，乐观主义89.o rientation n. 向东；定位；方向90.o verwhelm vt. 压倒，使不知所措91.p al n. 好朋友；同谋92.p anic n. 恐慌，惊慌93.p arachute n. 降落伞；风散种子94.p aralyse vt. 使麻痹，使瘫痪95.p articipant n. 参加者a.有份的96.p atent a. 专利的n. 专利97.p eculiarity n. 特性，独特性；怪癖98.p edestrian n. 行人，步行者99.p enalty n. 处罚，刑罚；罚款100.perception n. 感觉；概念；理解力101.personnel n. 人事部门102.plague n. 瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾103.poll n. 投票vi. 投票104.popularity n. 通俗性；普及，流行105.portable a. 可移动的106.positive a. 正的；阳性的107.possibility n. 可能的事108.precede vt. 先于…vi. 领先109.predominant a. 占优势的；主要的110.prescription n. 药方，处方的药111.prestige n. 威望，威信，声望112.proficiency n. 熟练，精通113.profound a. 深刻的；渊博的114.prohibition n. 禁止；禁令，禁律115.promotion n. 促进；提升；创立116.provoke vt. 对…挑衅；激发117.qualification n. 资格；限制条件118.random n. 随机a. 随机的119.rascal n. 流氓，恶棍，无赖120.recipe n. 菜谱，烹饪法；处方121.recommendation n. 推荐，介绍；建议122.reconcile vt. 使和好；调停123.regulation n. 规章，规则；调节124.resemblance n. 相似，相似性125.resident n. 常住者126.resign vt. 使顺从，使听任于127.resume n.(谋职者的) 个人简历128.revenue n. 收入；收入数目129.ridicule vi.&n. 嘲弄，挖苦130.scandal n. 丑事，丑闻；耻辱131.shatter vt. 粉碎，破碎；毁坏132.simplicity n. 单纯，质朴133.simultaneous a. 同时的，同时存在的134.smuggle vt. 私运vi. 走私135.snob n. 势利小人136.snobbish a. 势利的，谄上欺下的137.sophisticated a. 老于世故的；高级的138.statistics n. 统计，统计数字139.stiff a. 生硬的140.sting n. 剧痛；刺激vt. 刺141.stubborn a. 顽固的；顽强的142.subordinate a. 下级的，辅助的143.suicide n.&vi.&vt. 自杀144.superficial a. 表面的；肤浅的145.superstition n. 迷信，迷信行为146.survival n. 幸存，残存；幸存者147.suspicious a. 可疑的；猜疑的148.terrorist n. 恐怖分子149.thereafter ad. 此后，以后150.thrill vt.&vi.(使) 激动151.tolerant a. 容忍的；有耐力的152.transmission n. 遗传，传染153.trigger n. 扳机vt. 触发，引起154.ultimate a. 基本的，首要的155.validity n. 有效，效力；正确156.vein n. 静脉，血管，矿脉157.versus prep.(比赛等中)对158.vocation n. 职业，行业159.watertight a. 不漏水的，防水的160.wrinkle n. 皱纹vt. 使起皱纹161.wrench vt. 拧，扭伤n. 拧。
大学英语积极词汇表(166-169)整理版
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我大学英语积极词汇表（166~169）整理：飞鸟执行小组审核：┈━═☆天使苑寳貝つ飞鸟Aa/an art.一(个);每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able adj.有能力的;出色的abound vt.大量存在, 充足,充满;多产about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad adv.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent adj.不在场的;缺乏的absolute adj.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予according to根据;按照account n.记述;解释;帐目accountable adj. (对...)有解释义务的;应负责任的;可说明的accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt. 承认acquaint vt.使认识,介绍,使了解,使熟悉acquire vt.取得;获得;学到across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actual adj.实际的;现行的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addicted adj.沉溺的，上瘾的addition n.加,加法;附加物adequate adj.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced adj.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处advent n.出现;到来adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertise vt.为...做广告;为...宣传vi.登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advise vt.劝告;建议;通知advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动afflict vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在…以后;次于afterwards adv.以后，后来，然后again adv.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agenda n.议事日程,aggravate vt.加重;增剧;使恶化ago adv.以前agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意ahead adv.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观alert adj.警觉的;警惕的;留神的alike adj.同样的,相同的alive adj.活着的;活跃的all adj.全部的prep.全部alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt.减轻;缓和allocate vt.分派;分配allow vt.允许,准许;任almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着adv.向前aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.早已,已经also adv.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although coni.尽管,虽然altogether adv.完全;总而言之always adv.总是,一直;永远amass vt.积聚(财富),积累, 堆积ambiguous adj.含糊不清的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend vt.修订,修改;订正, 改进,改善among prep.在…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐amusement. n.娱乐,乐趣amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的analogy n.相似,类似,比拟;类推,类比analysis n.分析,分解,解析analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancient adj.古代的,古老的and coni.和,又,并,则anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual adj.每年的n.年报another adj.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的;渴望的any adj.什么,一些;任何的anywhere adv.在什么地方apart adv.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent adj.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applaud vt.向...鼓掌;向...喝彩vi.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌欢迎,喝彩apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;赏识approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate adj.近似的vt.近似approximately adv.近似地,大约arbitrary adj.随心所欲的;专断的argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到article n.文章;条款;物品artificial adj.人工的;娇揉造作的as coni.当…的时候ashamed adj.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aside adv.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep adj.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən]n. 抱负，壮志aspire vi.渴望、热望, 立志assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at prep.在…里;在…时attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attractive adj.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性authority n.当局,官方;权力available adj.可利用的;通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消awake adj.醒着的vt.唤醒aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.离开,远离;…去awkward adj.笨拙的;尴尬的Bback adv.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward(s) adj.向后的;倒的adv.倒bad adj.坏的,恶的;严重的bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ban n.&vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队;带;波段bank n.银行;库;岩,堤bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare adj.赤裸的;仅仅的barely adj.仅仅，只不过bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic adj.基本的,基础的basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战be aux.v.& vi.是,在,做bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败beautiful adj.美的,美丽的because coni.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为belong vi.属于,附属below prep.在…下面(以下)bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside prep.在…旁边besides adv.而且prep.除…之外betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better adj.较好的adv.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,成见;偏心big adj.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter adj.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂bless vt.为…祝福blind adj.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响board n.板 vt.上(船,车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boil vi.沸腾;汽化 vt.煮沸bold adj.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债book n.书,书籍vt.预定boom n.商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转vi.兴旺vt. 使兴旺boost n.&vt提高，增加,促进border n.边,边缘;边界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人无聊的born adj.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人both pron.两者(都)bound adj.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部;分科brave adj.勇敢的,华丽的break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖bribe n.贿赂vt. 向...行贿vi.行贿brief adj.简短的;短暂的bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring vt.带来;引出;促使brink n.河岸, （峭岸、崖的）边缘broad adj.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken adj.被破坏的brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔build vt.建筑;建立;创立bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.& n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏business n.商业,生意;事务busy adj.忙的,繁忙的but coni.但是,可是buy vt.买,购买 vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccalculate vt.计算;估计;计划call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm adj.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动can aux. v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capable adj.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都care vi.关心,介意n.小心careful adj.仔细的;细致的careless adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt.携带;运载;传送case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会category n. 种类;部属;类目cater vi. 准备，迎合，投合cause n.原因,理由;事业caution n.小心,谨慎cease vi.& vi.& n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美centre n. 中心central adj.中心的;主要的certain adj.确实的;肯定的certainly adv.一定,必定;当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道character n.性格;特性;角色charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap adj.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful adj.快乐的,愉快的chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品cherish vt.珍爱，珍视chief adj.主要的;首席的。
大学生必备单词
第一册单词1 reward n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢2 frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3 junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4 positive a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5 senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7 unlike a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同8 intimidate v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunity n. 机会,时机10 online n.联机，在线11 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12 medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13 phone n. 电话; v. 打电话14 modem 调制解调器15 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16 technology n. 技术,工艺17 participate v. 参加,分享,参与18 virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的19 commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n. 奉献，献身20 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21 minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebook n. 笔记本24 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍25 screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽26 continual a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28 finally ad. 最后,最终29 reap v. 收获,获得30 benefit n. 利益; v. 获益31 insight n. 洞察力32 culture n. 文化,教养,种植33 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流34 favorite a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物35 activity n. 活动36 gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ...39 far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41 get access to 可以使用；获得42 keep up with 跟上，不落后43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要44 give up 放弃45 reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处46 come across 偶然遇上47 trade for 用... ... 换48 participate in 参加49 now that 既然50 reach out to 接触，联系51 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52 expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充53 aware a. 知道的,意识到的54 unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的55 following n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56 ideal a. 理想的; n. 理想57 visual a. 视觉的58 barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60 reflect v. 反映,归咎61 environment n. 环境62 critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63 ability n. 才能,能力64 perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65 peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视66 instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67 instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书68 arise v. 站立,出现69 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对70 absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understanding n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72 reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73 requirement n. 要求74 likely a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托76 input n. 输入77 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战79 normally ad. 正常地80 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序81 sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)82 vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effective a. 有效的,有影响的84 play a role in ... 起 ... ...作用85 be aware of 对... ...清楚86 in addition 另外，加之87 reflect on 深思，考虑，反省88 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地89 weekday n. 工作日90 click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外93 horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95 rhythm n. 节奏,韵律96 weird a. 怪异的97 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地98 powerful a. 强有力的99 youngster n. 年青人,少年100 musician n. 音乐家101 offensive a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104 thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地106 bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地107 hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108 towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirt n. T恤衫110 jeans n. 牛仔裤111 wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹112 sweater n. 毛衣113 makeup 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114 toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115 instrument n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116 yah int. 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118 disgusting a. 令人厌恶119 blouse n. 女衬衫120 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的121 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰122 eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）123 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoo n. & vt. （在皮肤上）刺图案，纹身125 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127 blast forth （声音）突然响起来128 along with 与……一道129 turn off 关掉130 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over 一次次132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up 发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来134 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低135 as well as 和，以及，还有136 as usual 像平常一样137 turn on 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138 that much 那么......139 bolt out 匆匆离开140 sandy a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫•芬奇(男子名)142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。
大学英语积极词汇表(有序号)
大学英语积极词汇表(2364)1.a[英][ei; ə] [美][e,ə] / an[英][æn,ən] [美][ən,æn]词典解释art.一任一某一；一个2.abandon[英][əˈbændən] [美][əˈbændən]词典解释vt.放弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃；使屈从；停止进行，终止n.放任，放纵；完全屈从于压制3.ability[英][əˈbiliti] [美][əˈbɪlɪti]词典解释n.能力，资格；能耐，才能4.able[英][ˈeibl] [美][ˈebəl]词典解释adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的；干练的5.abound[英][əˈbaund] [美][əˈbaʊnd]词典解释vi.丰富，盛产；非常多，大量存在；充满6.about[英][əˈbaut] [美][əˈbaʊt]词典解释prep.（表示论及）关于；（表示过程）忙于；（表示对象）对；（表示原因）由于adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的7.above[英][əˈbʌv] [美][əˈbʌv]词典解释prep.（表示程度）超过；（表示等级）在……之上；（表示位置）在……正上方；（表示比较）优于adv.在上面；以上；上述n.上述adj.上述的8.abroad[英][əˈbrɔ:d] [美][əˈbrɔd]词典解释adv.到处，四处传开，流行，不胫而走；到国外，在海外；出国，上国外去，出访外国；在户外，异地，异乡，外间，国外adj.往国外的n.海外，异国9.absence[英][ˈæbsəns] [美][ˈæbsəns]词典解释n.缺席，缺勤；缺乏，缺少，无；心不在焉，不注意10.absent[英][ˈæbsənt] [美][ˈæbsənt]词典解释adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的；不在意的，茫然的vt.缺席，不参加；不在11.absolute[英][ˈæbsəlju:t] [美][ˈæbsəˈlut]词典解释adj.绝对的，完全的；不受任何限制[约束]的；无条件的；有无上权力或权威的n.绝对；绝对事物12.absorb[英][əbˈsɔ:b] [美][əbˈsɔrb, -ˈzɔrb]词典解释vt.吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引（注意）；吞并，合并；忍受，承担（费用）13.abstract[英][ˈæbstrækt] [美][ˈæbˈstrækt]词典解释adj.抽象的，理论上的；难解的；抽象派的；茫然的n.抽象概念；抽象派艺术作品；摘要；[化]萃取物vt.提取，分离；转移（注意等）；概括，摘录；<婉辞>剽窃14.accelerate[英][ækˈseləreit] [美][ækˈsɛləˈret]词典解释vt.（使）加快，（使）增速；加速，催促；促进；速度增加vi.加快，加速15.accept[英][əkˈsept] [美][ækˈsɛpt]词典解释vi.承认；同意；承兑vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑16.acceptable[英][əkˈseptəbl] [美][ækˈsɛptəbəl]词典解释adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的17.access[英][ˈækses] [美][ˈæksɛs]词典解释n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取18.accommodate[英][əˈkɔmədeit] [美][əˈkɑməˈdet]词典解释vt.容纳；使适应；向……提供住处；帮忙vi.[后面省去反身代词]适应于；（眼）作调节，调节眼球的晶状体（使其变得适应不同距离的物体）；调解，调停19.accompany[英][əˈkʌmpəni] [美][əˈkʌmpəni, əˈkʌmpni]词典解释vt.陪伴，陪同；附加，补充；与……共存；为……伴奏vi.伴奏20.accomplish[英][əˈkɔmpliʃ] [美][əˈkɑmplɪʃ]词典解释vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美21.accord[英][əˈkɔ:d] [美][əˈkɔrd]词典解释n.一致；[音乐]（音调的）谐和；（色彩的）协调；[法律]和解协议vt.给予；使和谐一致；使符合；使适合vi.符合，一致22.according to[əˈkɔ:diŋtu:]词典解释na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照23.account[英][əˈkaunt] [美][əˈkaʊnt]词典解释n.账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由vi.解释；导致；报账vt.认为；把……视作24.accountable[英][əˈkauntəbl] [美][əˈkaʊntəbəl]词典解释adj.负有责任的，应对自己的行为做出说明的；可解释的；有解释义务的；可说明的25.accumulate[英][əˈkju:mjuleit] [美][əˈkjumjəˈlet]词典解释vt.& vi.堆积，积累vi.（数量）逐渐增加，（质量）渐渐提高26.accurate[英][ˈækjurit] [美][ˈækjərɪt]词典解释adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的27.accuse[英][əˈkju:z] [美][əˈkjuz]词典解释v.指责，谴责；指控28.achieve[英][əˈtʃi:v] [美][əˈtʃiv]词典解释vt.取得；获得；实现；成功vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿29.acid[英][ˈæsid] [美][ˈæsɪd]词典解释adj.酸味的；尖刻的；酸的；酸性的n.<化>酸；酸味物质30.acknowledge[英][əkˈnɔlidʒ] [美][ækˈnɑlɪdʒ]词典解释vt.承认；鸣谢；对……打招呼；告知已收到31.acquaint[英][əˈkweint] [美][əˈkwent]词典解释vt.使熟悉；使认识；把某事通知某人，告知；32.acquire[英][əˈkwaiə] [美][əˈkwaɪr]词典解释vt.获得，取得；学到33.across[英][əˈkrɔs] [美][əˈkrɔs,əˈkrɑs]词典解释prep.穿过；横穿，横过；与……交叉；在……对面adv.横过，越过；在对面；交叉；斜对面34.act[英][ækt] [美][ækt]词典解释vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演35.action[英][ˈækʃən] [美][ˈækʃən]词典解释n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼36.active[英][ˈæktiv] [美][ˈæktɪv]词典解释adj.积极的，活跃的，有生气的；迅速的，敏捷的；有效的，起作用的n.[语法]主动语态；积极分子，活跃的人37.activity[英][ækˈtiviti] [美][ækˈtɪvɪti]词典解释n.活动；活跃，敏捷；活动力；教育活动38.actual[英][ˈæktʃuəl] [美][ˈæktʃuəl]词典解释adj.真实的；实际的；现行的；现在的39.adapt[英][əˈdæpt] [美][əˈdæpt]词典解释vi.适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）（to）vt.改编，改写；改变……以适合（for）40.add[英][æd] [美][æd]词典解释vt.增加；补充；附带说明；把…包括在内vi.增加；做加法；累积而成；扩大n.加法，加法运算；（一篇报道的）补充部分41.addicted[əˈdiktid]词典解释adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的vt.使……上瘾（addict的过去分词）42.addition[英][əˈdiʃən] [美][əˈdɪʃən]词典解释n.加，增加，附加；[数]加法；增加的人或事物43.adequate[英][ˈædikwit] [美][ˈædɪkwɪt]词典解释adj.足够的；适当的，恰当的；差强人意的；胜任的44.adjust[英][əˈdʒʌst] [美][əˈdʒʌst]词典解释vt.& vi.（改变…以）适应，调整，校正；调准（望远镜等），对准，校正，校准（机械等）；核算（盈亏）；[保]评定（赔偿要求）45.admire[英][ədˈmaiə] [美][ædˈmaɪr]词典解释vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要46.admit[英][ədˈmit] [美][ædˈmɪt]词典解释vt.& vi.许可进入；承认，供认vt.允许；确认vi.承认；允许47.adopt[英][əˈdɔpt] [美][əˈdɑpt]词典解释vt.采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受，接受；批准48.advance[英][ədˈvɑ:ns] [美][ædˈvæns]词典解释vt.（使）前进；将……提前；预付；提出vi.（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨n.增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款adj.预先的；先行的49.advanced[英][ədˈvɑ:nst] [美][ædˈvænst]词典解释adj.先进的；高等的，高深的；年老的；晚期的v.前进（advance的过去式和过去分词）；增加；上涨50.advantage[英][ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] [美][ædˈvæntɪdʒ]词典解释n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位vi.得益，获利51.advent[英][ˈædvənt] [美][ˈædˈvɛnt]词典解释n.出现；到来；将临期；基督降临（圣诞节前的四个星期）52.adventure[英][ədˈventʃə] [美][ædˈvɛntʃɚ]词典解释n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇53.advertise[英][ˈædvətaiz] [美][ˈædvɚˈtaɪz]词典解释vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传54.advice[英][ədˈvais] [美][ædˈvaɪs]词典解释n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告55.advise[英][ədˈvaiz] [美][ædˈvaɪz]词典解释vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议vi.接受劝告，商量；建议，提供意见56.advocate[英][ˈædvəkeit] [美][ˈædvəˈket]词典解释vt.提倡；拥护；鼓吹；为……辩护n.（辩护）律师；提倡者；支持者57.affair[英][əˈfɛə] [美][əˈfɛr]词典解释n.事情，事件；事务；个人的事，私事；风流韵事58.affect[英][əˈfekt] [美][əˈfɛkt]词典解释vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应59.afflict[英][əˈflikt] [美][əˈflɪkt]词典解释vt.使受痛苦；折磨；使苦恼60.afford[英][əˈfɔ:d] [美][əˈfɔrd, əˈford]词典解释vt.买得起；担负得起；提供；给予61.afraid[英][əˈfreid] [美][əˈfred]词典解释adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕62.after[英][ˈɑ:ftə] [美][ˈæftɚ]词典解释prep.……后的；（表示时间）在……以后；（表示位置、顺序）在……后面conj.在……以后adv.以后，继后adj.后来的，以后的63.afterwards[ˈɑ:ftəwədz]词典解释adv.然后，后来地；以后；之后；继64.again[英][əˈɡen, əˈɡein] [美][əˈɡɛn]词典解释adv.又；再说；此外；增加65.against[英][əˈɡenst] [美][əˈɡenst]词典解释prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着……；（表示对象）对……不利；以……兑换conj.在……之时；在……之前66.age[英][eidʒ] [美][edʒ]词典解释n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老vi.[化学]老化；陈化，熟化；（吸毒者随年龄增长而主动）戒毒，戒除毒品vt.[化学]使老化；使陈化；使熟化；估计，推测（马的年龄）67.agenda[英][əˈdʒendə] [美][əˈdʒɛndə]词典解释n.议事日程；待议诸事项一览表；日常工作事项；议程（agendum的名词复数）68.aggravate[英][ˈæɡrəveit] [美][ˈæɡrəˈvet]词典解释vt.加重，使恶化；使恼火；激怒69.ago[英][əˈɡəu] [美][əˈɡo]词典解释adv.以前；过去的；之前70.agree[英][əˈɡri:] [美][əˈɡri]词典解释vt.& vi.同意，赞同vi.[语]一致，符合；商定，约定；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜vt.同意，承认；使和谐一致；认为正确无误71.agreement[英][əˈɡri:mənt] [美][əˈɡrimənt]词典解释n.协定，协议；同意，一致；合同书；（词之间性、数、人称方面与……）一致72.ahead[英][əˈhed] [美][əˈhɛd]词典解释adv.在（某人或某事物的）前面；向前；预先；在将来，为未来73.aid[英][eid] [美][ed]词典解释n.帮助；助手；外援；辅助设备vt.帮助；资助；救助；促进vi.帮助74.aim[英][eim] [美][em]词典解释vt.& vi.（以…）瞄准，针对vi.努力；目的在于；以…为目标[目的]n.志向vt.使针对；使旨在；致力于；把…用于（at）75.air[英][eə(r)] [美][er]词典解释n.天空；气氛；空运；（简单易记的）曲调vt.& vi.晾晒；烘干；播送；广播vt.使房间通风，透气76.alert[英][əˈlə:t] [美][əˈlɚt]词典解释adj.警觉的，警惕的，注意的；思维敏捷的；活泼的n.警报；警戒状态vt.向……报警77.alike[英][əˈlaik] [美][əˈlaɪk]词典解释adj.同样的，相似的adv.同样地；两者都，同样地；类似于78.alive[英][əˈlaiv] [美][əˈlaɪv]词典解释adj.活着的；活泼的；有生气的；敏感的79.all[英][ɔ:l] [美][ɔl]词典解释adj.全部的；一切的；各种的；极度的，尽量的pron.全部；一切；每个人，每件东西；全部情况adv.全部地；完全地；每个；非常n.全体；[常作A-]整体；[常与my, your, his, her等连用]（某人）所有的一切80.alleviate[英][əˈli:vieit] [美][əˈliviˈet]词典解释vt.减轻，缓和81.allocate[英][ˈæləkeit] [美][ˈæləˈket]词典解释vt.分配，分派；把…拨给82.allow[英][əˈlau] [美][əˈlaʊ]词典解释vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）vi.容许；考虑83.almost[英][ˈɔ:lməust] [美][ˈɔlˈmost, ɔlˈmost]词典解释adv.几乎，差不多；将近；快要；近乎84.alone[英][əˈləun] [美][əˈlon]词典解释adj.单独的；独一无二的；独自的adv.单独地；独自地；孤独地；只，只有85.along[英][əˈlɔŋ] [美][əˈlɔŋ, əˈlɑŋ]词典解释adv.成一行的，纵长的；沿着，循着；一块儿；上前prep.沿着；顺着86.aloud[英][əˈlaud] [美][əˈlaʊd]词典解释adv.高声；大声87.already[英][ɔ:lˈredi] [美][ɔlˈrɛdi]词典解释adv.早已，已经；先前；这么早就；业88.also[英][ˈɔ:lsəu] [美][ˈɔlso]词典解释adv.也；同样；并且conj.另外89.alter[英][ˈɔ:ltə] [美][ˈɔltɚ]词典解释vt.改变；更改；改建（房屋）；（人）变老vi.改变；修改90.alternative[英][ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] [美][ɔlˈtɚnətɪv, æl-]词典解释adj.非正统的，不寻常的；两者择一的n.二中择一；可供选择的事物；取舍；非传统（或他择性）生活方式的追随者（或鼓吹者）91.although[英][ɔ:lˈðəu] [美][ɔlˈðo]词典解释conj.尽管；虽然；但是；然而92.altogether[英][ˈɔ:ltəˈɡeðə] [美][ˈɔltəˈɡɛðɚ]词典解释adv.全部地；完全地；总共；总而言之n.〈口〉裸体93.always[英][ˈɔ:lweiz] [美][ˈɔlwez,-wɪz,-wiz]词典解释adv.总是，老是；永远，始终；常常；不断地94.amass[英][əˈmæs] [美][əˈmæs]词典解释vt.积累，积聚95.ambiguous[英][æmˈbiɡjuəs] [美][æmˈbɪɡjuəs]词典解释adj.含糊的，不明确的；引起歧义的；有两种或多种意思的；模棱两可96.ambition[英][æmˈbiʃən] [美][æmˈbɪʃən]词典解释n.抱负；渴望得到的东西；追求的目标；夙愿vt.追求；有…野心97.ambitious[英][æmˈbiʃəs] [美][æmˈbɪʃəs]词典解释adj.有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的98.amend[英][əˈmend] [美][əˈmɛnd]词典解释vt.& vi.改良，修改；修订99.among[英][əˈmʌŋ] [美][əˈmʌŋ] / amongst[英][əˈmʌŋst] [美][əˈmʌŋst]词典解释prep.（表示牵涉）经过；（表示位置）处在…中；（表示范围）在…之内；（表示所属）为…所特有100.amount[英][əˈmaunt] [美][əˈmaʊnt]词典解释n.量，数量；总额；本利之和；全部效果，全部含义vi.（在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面）等于；等同，接近；合计，总共；发展成为101.amuse[英][əˈmju:z] [美][əˈmjuz]词典解释vt.使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；娱乐102.amusement[英][ˈəˈmju:zmənt] [美][əˈmjuzmənt]词典解释n.娱乐，消遣；乐趣；文娱活动103.amusing[英][əˈmju:ziŋ] [美][əˈmjuzɪŋ]词典解释adj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的104.analogy[英][əˈnælədʒi] [美][əˈnælədʒi]词典解释n.类似，相似；比拟，类比；类推105.analysis[英][əˈnæləsis] [美][əˈnælɪsɪs]词典解释n.分析，分解；梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定106.analyze[英][ˈænəlaiz] [美][ˈænəˈlaɪz] /-yse（analyse）[英][ˈænəlaiz] [美][ˈænəˈlaɪz]词典解释vt.<美>分析；分解；107.ancient[英][ˈeinʃənt] [美][ˈenʃənt]词典解释adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手108.and[英][ænd, ənd, ən] [美][ənd, ən,ænd]词典解释conj.和，与；而且；于是，然后；因此109.anger[英][ˈæŋɡə] [美][ˈæŋɡɚ]词典解释n.生气；愤怒；怒气；愤懑vt.& vi.激怒；使发怒；[医]〈旧，非正式〉使（伤口）炎或疼痛；恼火vi.发怒；恼火110.angle[英][ˈæŋɡl] [美][ˈæŋɡəl]词典解释n.角；[比喻]（考虑、问题的）角度；观点；轮廓鲜明的突出体vt.使形成（或弯成）角度；把……放置成一角度；调整（或对准）……的角度；使（新闻、报道等）带有倾向性vi.垂钓；斜移；弯曲成一角度；从（某角度）报道111.angry[英][ˈæŋɡri] [美][ˈæŋɡri]词典解释adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的112.annoy[英][əˈnɔi] [美][əˈnɔɪ]词典解释vt.打扰；干扰；使烦恼；使恼怒vi.惹恼，令人讨厌，打搅n.烦恼（等于annoyance）113.annual[英][ˈænjuəl] [美][ˈænjuəl]词典解释adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物114.another[英][əˈnʌðər] [美][əˈnʌðɚ]词典解释adj.又一个；再一个；另一的；其他一种pron.另一个，别个；再一个115.answer[英][ˈɑ:nsə] [美][ˈænsɚ]词典解释vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人116.anticipate[英][ænˈtisipeit] [美][ænˈtɪsəˈpet]词典解释vt.预感；预见；预料；先于……行动vi.过早地提出；过早地考虑（或说、做）一件事；（在口头或用文字）预言；预测117.anxiety[英][ænˈzaiəti] [美][æŋˈzaɪɪti]词典解释n.焦虑，忧虑；切望，渴望；令人焦虑的事；挂念118.anxious[英][ˈæŋkʃəs] [美][ˈæŋkʃəs]词典解释adj.焦急的；渴望的；令人焦虑的；流露出忧虑的119.any[英][ˈeni] [美][ˈɛni]词典解释adj.任何的；一点，一些；普通的；任何，随便哪一个pron.任何；无论哪个；若干adv.稍微，少许；什么，一些，一点120.anywhere[英][ˈeniˈweə(r)] [美][ˈeniˈwer ]词典解释adv.什么地方；任何地方；无论何处；〈口〉（用于否定句〕根本（不）121.apart[英][əˈpɑ:t] [美][əˈpɑrt]词典解释adv.相隔，相距；分散地，分开地；成部分，成碎片；分辨adj.分离的，隔离的122.apologize[英][əˈpɔlədʒaiz] [美][əˈpɑləˈdʒaɪz] /-ise（apologise）[英][əˈpɔlədʒaiz] 词典解释vi.道歉123.apology[英][əˈpɔlədʒi] [美][əˈpɑlədʒi]词典解释n.道歉认错，愧悔；正式辩解，正式辩护；解释；〈口〉临时凑合的代用品124.apparent[英][əˈpærənt] [美][əˈpærənt, əˈpɛr-]词典解释adj.易看见的，可看见的；显然的，明明白白的；貌似的，表面的；显见125.appeal[英][əˈpi:l] [美][əˈpil]词典解释n.上诉；[体育]诉请；呼吁；（迫切的）要求（帮助、同情等）恳求vi.（迫切）要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；提请注意vt.将……移交上级法院审理126.appear[英][əˈpiə] [美][əˈpɪr]词典解释vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表127.appetite[英][ˈæpitait] [美][ˈæpɪˈtaɪt]词典解释n.欲望；胃口，食欲；嗜好，爱好128.applaud[英][əˈplɔ:d] [美][əˈplɔd]词典解释vt.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼；称赞，赞许；赞成，同意vi.夸赞，鼓掌129.applause[英][əˈplɔ:z] [美][əˈplɔz]词典解释n.热烈鼓掌；喝彩，欢呼；夸奖，称赞；掌声130.apply[英][əˈplai] [美][əˈplaɪ]词典解释vt.应用，运用；申请；涂；敷（药）vi.申请，请求，适用；适用，适合；专心致志131.appoint[英][əˈpɔint] [美][əˈpɔɪnt]词典解释vt.任命，委派；约定，指定；装设，布置132.appreciate[英][əˈpri:ʃieit] [美][əˈpriʃiˈet]词典解释vt.感激；欣赏；领会；鉴别vi.（使）增值，涨价133.appreciation[英][əˈpri:ʃi:ˈeɪʃən] [美][əˈpriʃiˈeʃən] 词典解释n.欣赏，鉴赏；感谢；评估，评价；（尤指土地或财产的）增值134.approach[英][əˈproʊtʃ] [美][əˈprəʊtʃ]词典解释vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）n.方法；途径；接近vi.靠近135.appropriate[英][əˈprəupriit] [美][əˈpropriɪt]词典解释adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的vt.占用，拨出136.approval[英][əˈpru:vəl] [美][əˈpruvəl]词典解释n.同意；批准；赞成137.approve[英][əˈpru:v] [美][əˈpruv]词典解释vt.& vi.赞成，同意vt.批准；认可；核准；为……提供证据vi.赞同；称许；称赞；满意、喜欢（of）138.approximate[英][əˈprɔksimit] [美][əˈprɑksəmɪt]词典解释adj.约莫的，大概的；极相似的；[植]相近但不连接的vi.接近于；近似于vt.靠近；使接近；使结合139.approximately[əprɔksiˈmətli,əˈprɑksɪmətli]词典解释adv.近似地，大约；许140.arbitrary[英][ˈɑ:bitrəri] [美][ˈɑrbɪˈtrɛri]词典解释adj.随意的，任性的，随心所欲的；主观的，武断的；霸道的，专制的，专横的，独断独行的；乱141.argue[英][ˈɑ:ɡju:] [美][ˈɑrɡju]词典解释vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明vi.争论，辩论；提出理由142.argument[英][ˈɑ:ɡju:mənt] [美][ˈɑrɡjəmənt]词典解释n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节143.arise[英][əˈraiz] [美][əˈraɪz]词典解释vi.& vt.产生；出现；起身，起立；起源于，产生于144.around[英][əˈraund] [美][əˈraʊnd]词典解释adv.大约；旋转；到处，四处；在周围prep.围绕；在附近；前后，左右；在……周围145.arouse[英][əˈrauz] [美][əˈraʊz]词典解释vt.引起；唤醒；激起性欲；使行动起来146.arrange[英][əˈreindʒ] [美][əˈrendʒ]词典解释vt.把……（系统地）分类；整理；改编（剧本等）；达成……的协议vi.（就某事与某人）达成协议，（与某人）商定（某事）（with a person about或for a thing）；[音乐]（尤指专业）改编乐曲147.arrest[英][əˈrest] [美][əˈrɛst]词典解释vt.逮捕，拘捕；止住，阻止，抑制；吸引（注意）vi.心跳停止n.拘留；停止，阻止；制动（装置）148.arrival[英][əˈraivəl] [美][əˈraɪvəl]词典解释n.到达，抵达；出现，登场；新生婴儿；到达者149.arrive[英][əˈraiv] [美][əˈraɪv]词典解释vi.到达，来；发生150.article[英][ˈɑ:tikl] [美][ˈɑrtɪkəl]词典解释n.（报章杂志中的）文章，论文；条款；物品；[语] 冠词vt.使受协议条款的约束；以协议（或契约）约束；订约将…收为学徒（或徒弟）；定约雇用vi.进行控告，提出罪状（或指责）（against）；签订协议151.artificial[英][ˈɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] [美][ˈɑrtəˈfɪʃəl]词典解释adj.人造的；人工的；虚假的，非原产地的；人为的n.人造肥料；<美>假花152.as[英][æz, əz] [美][æz,əz]词典解释adv.同样地，一样地；例如prep.作为，以……的身份；如同conj.像，像……一样；由于；同时，当……时；尽管n.阿斯（古罗马重量单位，约373克）153.ashamed[英][əˈʃeimd] [美][əˈʃemd]词典解释adj.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的；难为情154.aside[英][əˈsaid] [美][əˈsaɪd]词典解释adv.在旁边，在一边，到旁边，到一边；撇开（……暂且不谈），留存；[戏]独（白），旁（白）；（用于名词后）除……以外n.[戏]旁白，独白；低声说的话，离题话prep.在……旁边155.ask[英][ɑ:sk] [美][æsk]词典解释vt.& vi.问，询问；需要；要求，请求；邀请vt.邀请；请求允许；要价；询问vi.请，邀请；询问；要求156.asleep[英][əˈsli:p] [美][əˈslip]词典解释adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠157.aspect[英][ˈæspekt] [美][ˈæspɛkt]词典解释n.方面；面貌；方位，方向；形势158.aspiration[英][ˈæspəˈreiʃən] [美][ˈæspəˈreʃən]词典解释n.强烈的愿望；吸气，吸入；发送气音；发h音159.aspire[英][əsˈpaiə] [美][əˈspaɪr]词典解释vi.渴望，立志，追求；〈诗，古〉登，升，高耸160.assemble[英][əˈsembl] [美][əˈsɛmbəl]词典解释vt.& vi.集合，收集vt.装配，组合161.assess[英][əˈses] [美][əˈsɛs]词典解释vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额162.assign[英][əˈsain] [美][əˈsaɪn]词典解释vt.分派，选派，分配；归于，归属；[法律] 把（财产，权利、利息）从一人转让给另一人；把……编制n.[常用复数][法律]受让人，接受财产等转让的人，受托者163.assist[英][əˈsist] [美][əˈsɪst]词典解释n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车vi.援助；出席；参加164.associate[英][əˈsəuʃieit] [美][əˈsoʊʃiˈeɪt]词典解释vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想vi.联盟；陪伴同事n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的165.association[英][əˈsəuʃiˈeiʃən] [美][əˈsosiˈeʃən, -ʃi-]词典解释n.协会，社团；联合，联系；联想166.assume[英][əˈsju:m] [美][əˈsum]词典解释vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现167.assure[英][əˈʃuə] [美][əˈʃʊr]词典解释vt.向……保证；使……确信；<英>给……保险168.astonish[英][əsˈtɔniʃ] [美][əˈstɑnɪʃ]词典解释vt.使惊讶，使大为吃惊169.at[英][æt, ət] [美][æt,ət]词典解释prep.（表示位置）在；因为；（表示方向）在…方面；（表示方式）以…的方式n.阿特（老挝辅币单位，100 阿特= 1 基普）170.attach[英][əˈtætʃ] [美][əˈtætʃ]词典解释vt.& vi.贴上，系；附上vt.（有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而）参加；把…固定；把…归因于；（使）与…有联系vi.从属；附着；伴随而来；联在一起（to, upon）171.attack[英][əˈtæk] [美][əˈtæk]词典解释vt.& vi.攻击，进攻，抨击n.攻击；抨击；（队员等的）进攻；（疾病）侵袭vt.抨击；非难；侵袭；损害172.attain[英][əˈtein] [美][əˈten]词典解释vt.& vi.达到，获得；遂愿；经过努力到达某事物vt.达到，实现；获得；到达vi.达到；获得；到达173.attempt[英][əˈtempt] [美][əˈtɛmpt]词典解释vt.试图；尝试；试图夺取或攻克（堡垒、要塞等）；试图征服（高山）n.进攻；（尤指）企图杀害174.attend[英][əˈtend] [美][əˈtɛnd]词典解释vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴175.attention[英][əˈtenʃən] [美][əˈtɛnʃən]词典解释n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤int.[口令]立正176.attitude[英][ˈætitju:d] [美][ˈætɪˈtud, -ˈtjud]词典解释n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势177.attract[英][əˈtrækt] [美][əˈtrækt]词典解释vt.吸引；诱惑；引起……的好感（或兴趣）vi.具有吸引力；引人注意178.attractive[英][əˈtræktiv] [美][əˈtræktɪv]词典解释adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的179.attribute[英][əˈtribju:t] [美][əˈtrɪbjut]词典解释vt.认为……是；把……归于；把……品质归于某人；认为某事[物]属于某人[物]n.属性；（人或物的）特征；价值；[语法学]定语180.authority[英][ɔ:ˈθɔriti] [美][əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔr-, ɔˈθɑr-]词典解释n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者181.available[英][əˈveiləbl] [美][əˈveləbəl]词典解释adj.可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的182.average[英][ˈævəridʒ] [美][ˈævərɪdʒ, ˈævrɪdʒ]词典解释adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价vt.[数学] 计算……的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格183.avoid[英][əˈvɔid] [美][əˈvɔɪd]词典解释vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止184.awake[英][əˈweik] [美][əˈwek]词典解释adj.醒着的；警惕的vt.& vi.唤醒；唤起；觉悟185.aware[英][əˈwɛə] [美][əˈwɛr]词典解释adj.意识到的；知道的；觉察到的186.away[英][əˈwei] [美][əˈwe]词典解释adv.离开，远离；在远处；消失adj.不在的；遥远的；客场比赛187.awkward[英][ˈɔ:kwəd] [美][ˈɔkwəd]词典解释adj.难对付的，棘手的；笨拙的，不灵活的；不顺手的；不优美的188.back[英][bæk] [美][bæk]词典解释n.背，背部；背面，反面；后面，后部；（椅子等的）靠背vt.使后退；支持；加背书于；下赌注于vi.后退；倒退adj.背部的；后面的；以前的；拖欠的adv.以前；向后地189.background[英][ˈbækɡraund] [美][ˈbækˈɡraʊnd]词典解释n.（画等的）背景；底色；背景资料；配乐190.backward[英][ˈbækwəd] [美][ˈbækwəd]词典解释adj.向后的；反向的；怯生生的；落后的adv.向后地；相反地；回溯地191.backwards[ˈbækwədz]词典解释adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的adv.向后；往后；倒；逆adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的adv.往后；倒；逆192.bad[英][bæd] [美][bæd]词典解释adj.坏的，不好的；严重的；不舒服的；低劣的，有害的n.坏人，坏事adv.不好地，非常地193.bake[英][beik] [美][bek]词典解释vt.烤，烘焙；（将某物）烤硬；（变得）灼热，炎热vi.烤，烘；烘干n.烤，烘焙；烘烤食品；<美>烧烤会餐194.balance[英][ˈbæləns] [美][ˈbæləns]词典解释n.平衡；天平；平衡力；（酿酒配料的）均衡vt.& vi.（使）平衡；（使）均衡；（使）相抵；权衡vt.结平（账目）；使（在某物上）保持平衡；使（各部分）协调；用天平称vi.微微摇摆；倾斜后又复平衡；动摇；被补偿195.ban[英][bæn] [美][bæn]词典解释vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门196.band[英][bænd] [美][bænd]词典解释n.带；乐队；衣带；价值vt.给…镶边；用带绑扎；（将价格、收入等）划分档次；把…联合起来vt.& vi.结合起来，伙同vi.聚集，联合（起来）（通常与together连用）197.bank[英][bæŋk] [美][bæŋk]词典解释n.银行；（条形的）堆；（河的）岸；库存vt.& vi.堆积；筑（堤）；将（钱）存入银行vi.（转弯时）倾斜飞行；（在某银行）开账户，存款vt.（用煤等）封炉火198.bar[bɑ:]词典解释n.条，棒；（门、窗等的）闩；障碍；酒吧间vt.闩（门等）；阻碍，封锁；排除，去除prep.除……之外199.bare[英][bɛə] [美][bɛr]词典解释adj.光秃秃的；（房间、柜子等）空的；赤裸的；刚好够的vt.使赤裸；使露出；揭开；脱（衣服）200.barely[英][ˈbɛəli] [美][ˈbɛrli]词典解释adv.仅仅，勉强，好容易才；几乎不，几乎没有；赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；公然地，露骨地，公开地201.bargain[英][ˈbɑ:ɡin] [美][ˈbɑrɡɪn]词典解释n.契约，协定；交易；特价商品；便宜货vt.做交易vi.讨价还价；达成协议202.barrier[英][ˈbæriə] [美][ˈbæriɚ]词典解释n.障碍；屏障；栅栏；分界线vt.把……关入栅栏；用栅栏围住203.base[英][beis] [美][bes]词典解释n.基础；基地；根据；基数（如十进制的10 和二进制的2）vt.基于；把……建立在；把……放在或设在（基地）；把……置于底座（或基座）上adj.卑鄙的；低级的；贱的，劣的；庶生的204.basic[英][ˈbeisik] [美][ˈbesɪk]词典解释adj.基本的；[化学]碱性的；[地质学]基性的；首要的n.基础，基本；基本原则，基本原理，基本规律；要素；基础训练205.basis[英][ˈbeisis] [美][ˈbesɪs]词典解释n.基础；主要成分；基准，基本原则206.bath[英][bɑ:θ] [美][bæθ, bɑθ]词典解释n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水vt.& vi.（给……）洗澡207.bathe[英][beið] [美][beð]词典解释vt.& vi.给…洗澡，游泳；把…浸泡在液体中；（用海绵等）洗；把…弄湿，润湿vt.冲洗；浸；用水清洗（尤指身体部位）；（以光线）撒满n.游泳；<英>（在河，海中的）游泳208.battle[英][ˈbætl] [美][ˈbætl]词典解释vt.& vi.与……作战；争斗n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争209.be[英][bi:, bi] [美][bi]词典解释v.是；有，存在；做，成为；发生aux.用来表示某人或某物即主语本身，用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质210.bear[英][bɛə] [美][bɛr]词典解释n.熊；（在证券市场等）卖空的人；蛮横的人vt.忍受；承担；支撑；生育vi.生（孩子）；结（果实）；与……有关adj.跌价的；股票行情下跌的；卖空者的211.beat[英][bi:t] [美][bit]词典解释vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响vt.& vi.接连地击打vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的212.beautiful[英][ˈbju:təful] [美][ˈbjutəfəl]词典解释adj.美丽的，美好的；极好的213.because[英][biˈkɔz] [美][bɪˈkɔz, -ˈkʌz]词典解释conj.因为214.become[英][biˈkʌm] [美][bɪˈkʌm]词典解释vi.变为，成为；变得；变成vt.适合，适宜；相称，相当；变成；发生215.before[英][biˈfɔ:] [美][bɪˈfɔr,-ˈfor]词典解释prep.在……之前；先于，优于；当着……的面；与其……conj.在……之前；在……以前；比……早些；与其……adv.先前，从前；在前，在前方216.beg[英][beɡ] [美][bɛɡ]词典解释vt.& vi.乞讨；恳求（原谅）；回避（问题）217.begin[英][biˈɡin] [美][ˈbeɡɪn]词典解释vt.& vi.开始；着手；创始；创办vi.（从……）开始；起始；起初是；开始讲话218.beginning[英][biˈɡiniŋ] [美][bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]词典解释n.开始；根源；原始思想；前兆v.开始（begin的现在分词）219.behalf[英][biˈhɑ:f] [美][bɪˈhæf, -ˈhɑf]词典解释n.利益；维护；支持220.behave[英][biˈheiv] [美][bɪˈhev]词典解释vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应vt.使守规矩221.behavior(u)r[英][bɪˈheɪvjə] [美][bɪˈhevjɚ]词典解释n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应222.behind[英][biˈhaind] [美][bɪˈhaɪnd]词典解释prep.（表示位置）在……的后面；支持；（表示顺序）在身后；（表示比较）落后于adv.在后面；向后；在后面较远处；（落）在后面n.〈口〉屁股223.belief[英][biˈli:f] [美][bɪˈlif]词典解释n.信，信任；信念，意见；信条224.believe[英][biˈli:v] [美][bɪˈliv]词典解释v信任；料想；笃信宗教vt.相信；以为，认为；对……信以为真；信任225.belong[英][biˈlɔŋ] [美][bɪˈlɔŋ]词典解释vi.属于；是……的成员；应被放在；适应226.below[英][biˈləu] [美][bɪˈlo]词典解释adv.在下面，到下面prep.（表示位置）在……下面；（表示状态）在……掩饰之下；（表示比较）不及；低于227.bend[英][bend] [美][bɛnd]词典解释vt.（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形，强行；集中全力于vi.偏向；使变曲，成角度；弯身，弯腰；专心n.弯曲（处）；（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道；（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病228.beneath[英][biˈni:θ] [美][bɪˈniθ]词典解释prep.在……的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在……掩饰之下；（表示环境）在……影响之下adv.在下面；在底下229.benefit[英][ˈbenifit] [美][ˈbɛnəfɪt]词典解释n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益230.beside[英][biˈsaid] [美][bɪˈsaɪd]词典解释prep.不中（目标），不对（题），与……无关；（表示排斥）除……之外；（表示位置）在……旁边，，在……一侧，在……附近；（表示关系）与……无关，和……相比，比起……来，比得上adv.〈古〉同“besides”231.besides[英][biˈsaidz] [美][bɪˈsaɪdz]词典解释adv.而且；此外；以及；更prep.（表示排斥）除……之外（还有）；在……之外（还有），……之余兼。
《大学英语积极词汇表》
Aa/an abandon abilityable abound about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accompany accomplish accord according to account accountable accumulate accurate accuse achieve acid acknowledge acquaint acquire acrossactaction active activity actual adaptadd addicted addition adequate adjustadmire admit adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afflict afford afraid after afterwards again against age agenda aggravate ago agree agreement aheadaidaimalert alike aliveall alleviate allocate allow almost alone along aloud already alsoalteralthough altogether always amass ambiguous ambition ambitious amend among/amongst amount amuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannual another answer anticipate anxiety anxiousapart apologize/-ise apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause applyappoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriateapprove approximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arisearound arouse arrange arrestarrival article artificialas ashamed asideaskasleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assignassist associate association assume assure astonishatattachattackattain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authorityaverage avoid awake aware away awkwardBback background backward backwards badbake balance banbandbankbarbare barely bargain barrier basebasicbasisbathbathe battlebebearbeat beautiful because become beforebegbegin beginning behalf behave behavior(u)r behind beliefbelong below bend beneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond biasbigbillbindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond book boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave break breathbreed bribe brief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busybutbyC calculate call calm campaign can cancel capable capacity capital care careful careless carry case cash catch category cater cause caution ceasecenter/-tre central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance change channel character charge chase cheapcheatcheck/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherish chief choice choose circle circular circumstance citecivilclaim clarify classic cleanclearcleverclimbclingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapsecollect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate compete competent competition complain complaint complement complete complex complicate complicated comply component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromiseconceal conceive concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend contentcontinue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corrode corrupt corruption costcoughcouldcount counter country countryside couple courage coursecourtcovercrash crazy create creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisiscritic critical criticism criticize/-ise cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crushcry cultivate curbcure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion customcutcycleDdaily damage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadeaddeafdealdebatedebt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deemdeepdefeat defend defense/-ence define definite degree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate denotedeny depend dependent depress depth derive descenddescription desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine develop development deviate device devote devotion differ difference different differentiate difficult difficultydig dimension diminishdipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrousdisclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive diverse divert divide division divorcedo domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozendragdraw drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown drugdryduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic Eeach eager early earn ease easyeat economic edgeedit educate education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elder elect election electric electricityeliminateelseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement end endeavo(u)r energetic energy enforce engage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enlist enormous enough enrichenroll(l) ensureenter entertain entertainment enthusiastic entireentitle entranceenvironment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essence essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evade evaluate even eventually everevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceed excel excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exerciseexist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extra extract extraordinary extremeFface facilitate fadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaith faithfulfallfalsefame familiar famousfanfarfare fashion fashionable fastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fearfeast feature federation feedfeel feeling female feverfewfieldfiercefight figurefilefillfinal finally finance financial findfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflat flexible floatfloodflow fluctuateflyfocusfoldfollow fondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortune forward foster foundation framework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten fromfront frownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfun functionfundamental funny furnish further furthermore futureGgain gamble gapgather gear general generally generate generation generous gentlegetgivegladglass global glorygluegogoal golden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greetgriefground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltyHHabit hand handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred have heal health healthy hear heavy height help helpful hence here hesitate hide high highlighthinthire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hosthothow however humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry hurtIiceidea ideal identical identify idleif ignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illnessillustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve improvement in incentive incident incline include incorporate increase indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoorinduce industrial inevitable infect infection infectious infer influence influential inform information inherent inheritinhibitinitialinitiate initiative injureinjury innocent innovation inputinquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insureintegrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal international interpret interrupt interval intervene into intrinsic introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward irrespective isolate issueJjealousjobjoinjointjoke journaljoyjudg(e)mentjumpjust justice justification justifyKkeenkeepkickkillkind kindness kisskneel knock know knowledge Llabellabo(u)r lack ladderlaglandlargelastlatelately latter laugh launchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleast leave lectureleftlegallendless lessonletlevel libertylielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limb limitlinklist listen littleliveload loan local locate lock logic logical lonely long look loom loose loselosslotloud lovelow lower loyal loyalty luck luckyMmadmagicmailmain maintain majority makemale manage manifest manipulate manner manual manufacture manymarch marginmark marriage married marrymass master match matter maturemaymaybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medical meetmelt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mentionmeremerry message metal method middle might migratemild military mind minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable miss mistakemixmixture modemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modest modify moment money monitor monthly moodmoralmore moreover mostmotion motivate mountmovemuchmultitude murder must mutual mysterious mysteryNnaked narrow nasty national native natural nature near nearly neat necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless newnews newspaper nextnicenoble noisenone nonetheless nornorm normal note notice notion nowhere nuclearnumerous nurtureO obedient obey object objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occuroddoddsofoffoffend offensive offer office official offset oftenoldomitononceonlyopen operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite optionororder ordinary organ organize/ise orient originother otherwise oughtout outcome outdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding over overall overcome overlap overlook overseas overtake oweownPpacepackpain painful paintpairpalepaper parallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardonparkpart participatepartly partner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar pendulum peopleper perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pick picturepiecepilepinpinchpity place plague plain plan plant plastic play pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plus point policy polish polite political ponder pool poor popular population portion pose position positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential pound pour poverty powerpractical practice practice/ice praise pray preach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure prestige presume pretend pretty prevail prevalent prevent previous price pride primary prime principal principle printprior priority private prize probable probably problemprocess produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibit project promise promising promote prompt prone pronounce proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective protest proud prove provide provision public publication publicity publish pullpump punctual punish punishment purchase purepursue pushput puzzleQqualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quietquitquite quoteRradical raise random range rankrapidrare rarelyrate rather ratioraw reach reactread readyreal realize/ise really reason reasonable recall receipt receive recent recently recognitionrecognize/ise recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction referrefine reflect reform refrain refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject rejoice relate related relation relationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religion religious reluctant rely remain remarkremarkable remedy remember remind remove renderrentrepair repeat replacereplyreport represent representative reproduce reputation request require rescue research resemblance resemble resent reserve resignresist resistance resolve resource respect respond response responsibility responsible restrestore restrain restrict resultretainretirereturn reveal reversereview revise revolution reward richridrideright rigidringriperiseriskrivalroar roastrobrolerollrootrot rough round routerow royalrub rubbish ruderuinrulerunrushS sacrifice sadsafe safeguard safety sailsakesale same samplesatisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy savesay saying scale scarce scatter scene scenery scent schedule scientific scold scope scorn scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sector secure seek seem seize seldom select selfishsellsend sensation sense sensible sensitive sentence separate sequence seriesserve servicesetsettle seventy several severesex sexual shade shadow shake shallow shame shape share sharp shave shieldshiftshine shock shoot short shortage shot should shout show shower shrink shutshysick sideways sightsign signal significance significant silence silentsillysimple simulate since sincere sing single singular sinksit situation sizeskil(l)ful skill sleep slide slightslip slippery slow small smart smell smile smoke smoothsosoar social society softsolesolid solution solve some somehow sometimes somewhat somewhere soon sorrow sorrysortsour sourcesowspace spare spark speak special specialist specific specify speedspell spendspillspinspiritspitspite splendid splitspoilsportspot spread spring square stabilize/-ise stablestaffstagestain stamp stand standard startstate statement statistic statusstay steady stealsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstill stimulate stingstirstitchstock stockingstopstorystraight straightforward strangestrap strategic strategy strength strengthen stressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrong structure struggle stubborn studystuffstupidstylesubject submit subordinatesubsidy substitute subtract succeed success successful successive suchsucksudden suddendly suffer sufficient suggest suggestionsuitsuitablesum summarize/-ise supplement supply support supposesuresurface surround surrounding survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-isesystemTtable tackle tailor taketalktalltametaptarget taste teachtear technical technology tell temporary tempt tend tendency tender tense terminate terrible terrortestthan thankthethen theory there thereby therefore thickthinthing think thirst thirsty thorough thoughthread threat threaten thrive through throw thustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredto together tootoptotal touch tough toward towards trace trade tradition traditional traffic transcend transfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble。
大学英语积极词汇
大学英语积极词汇大学英语积极词汇词汇是一门语言的建筑材料，它几乎直接决定了一个人的语言应用水平的高低，其重要性毋庸置疑。
下面是大学英语积极词汇，希望对大家有帮助。
Aa/anabandonabilityableaboundaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerateacceptacceptableaccessaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccording toaccountaccountableaccumulate accurate accuse achieve acid acknowledge acquaint acquire acrossactaction active activity actual adaptadd addicted addition adequate adjust admire admit adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise adviceadvocate affair affect afflict afford afraid after afterwards again against age agenda aggravate ago agree agreement aheadaidaimalert alike aliveall alleviate allocate allow almost alone alongalreadyalsoalter alternative although altogether alwaysamass ambiguous ambition ambitious amendamong/amongst amount amuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannual another answeranticipate anxiety anxious apart apologize/-ise apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arise around arouse arrange arrestarrival article artificial as ashamed asideask asleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assign assist associate association assume assure astonish atattach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractiveattribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkwardBback background backward backwards badbake balance banband bankbarbare barely bargain barrier base basic basisbath bathebattlebebearbeat beautiful because become beforebegbegin beginning behalf behave behavior(u)r behind belief believe belong below bend beneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond biasbigbillbindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond book boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave break breathbreathe breed bribe brief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busybutbyC calculate call calm campaign can cancel capablecapacity capital care careful careless carry case cash catch category cater cause caution cease celebrate center/-tre central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance change channel character charge chase cheap cheatcheck/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherishchiefchoice choose circle circular circumstance citecivilclaimclarify classiccleanclearcleverclimbclingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collectcollide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate compete competent competition complain complaintcomplement complete complex complicate complicated comply component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromise compute conceal conceive concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflictconfront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contractcontrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corrode corrupt corruption costcoughcount counter country countryside couple courage course court cover crack crash crazy create creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisiscritic critical criticism criticize/-ise cross crowd crucial cruelcrushcry cultivate curb cure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion custom cutcycleDdaily damage dance danger dangerous dare darkdatadate dead deafdeal debate debtdecaydeceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deemdeepdefeat defend defense/-ence define definite degree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstratedeny depend dependent depress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detaildetect determination determine develop development deviate device devote devotiondiffer difference different differentiate difficult difficultydig dimension diminishdipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discussdiscussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive diverse divert divide division divorce do domain domestic dominatedouble doubt down download dozen drag drain draw drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown drugdryduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic Eeach eager earlyearn ease easyeat economic edgeedit educate education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elder elect election electric electricity electronic eliminate else embark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotionalemphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement endendeavo(u)r energetic energy enforce engage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enlist enormous enough enrichenroll(l) ensureenter entertain entertainmententhusiastic entire entitle entrance envelope environment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essence essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evade evaluate even eventually everevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate exam(ination) examine 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大学英语积极词汇表(174-177)整理版
1 大学英语积极词汇表（174~177） 整理：飞鸟执行小组 审核：┈━═☆天使苑寳貝つ飞鸟dry adj.干燥的 due adj.预期的;由于 dull adj.枯燥的 dump vt.倾倒;倾销 duration n.持续 during prep.在…期间 duty n.职责;税 dwarf [dw ɔ:f]n. 矮子;侏儒 dwell [dwel] vi. 居住 dynamic adj.有活力的;动力的 E each pron.各,各自adj.各 eager adj.渴望的,热切的 early adv.早adj.早的,早期的 earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得 ease n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和 easy adj.容易的;安逸的 eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭 economic adj.经济的,经济学的 edge n.边缘,边;刀口 edit vt.编辑，校订 educate vt.教育;培养;训练 education n.教育;教育学 effect n.结果;效果 effective adj.有效的;有影响的 efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的 effort n.努力 either pron. (两者)任何一个 elastic n.松紧带adj.有弹性的 elder adj.年龄较大的n.长者 elect vt.选举,推选;选择 election n.选举,选择权;当选 electric adj.电的,电动的 electricity n.电,电学;电流 electronic adj.电子的 eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除 else adv.其它,另外adj.别的 embark vi.从事,着手;上船(或飞机等) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难 embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围 emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出 emergency n.紧急情况 emotion n.情感;激动 emotional adj.感情的,情绪的 emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性 emphasize vt.强调,着重 employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于 employment n.雇用;使用 empty adj.空的;空洞的 emulate vt.同...竞争;尽力赶上 enable vt.使能够,使可能 enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上 encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇 encourage vt.鼓励,支持 encouragement n.鼓励 end n.末端;目标vt.结束 endeavor [in'dev ə]vt.& n.努力,力图 energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.活力;精力 enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用 engineer n.工程师,技师 enhance vt.提高，增加 enjoy vt.享受;欣赏,喜爱 enjoyable adj.令人享受的 enlist vt. 征募,使入伍,征(兵)enormous adj.巨大的 enough adj.足够的adv.足够地enrich vt.使富裕enroll vt. 把...记入名册,登记(名字等)ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予 enter vt.进入;参加 entertain vt.使欢乐;招待 entertainment n.欢乐，娱乐enthusiastic[in,θju:zi'æstik] adj.热情的,热心的entire adj.全部的 entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境 envy vt.& n.妒忌;羡慕 equal adj.相等的;平等的 equality n.等同,平等;相等equip vt.装备,配备 equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent adj.相等的;等量的escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑2especially adv.特别,尤其,格外 essence n.必要性 essential adj.必要的,本质的 establish vt.建立,设立;确立 establishment n.建立,设立,确立 estate n.地产，身份，地位 estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计 ethnic adj.种族的 evade vt. 躲避;逃避 evaluate vt.评价,估…的价 even adv.甚至;甚至更,还 even adj.均匀的;平的 eventually adv.终于;最后 ever adv.在任何时候;曾经 every adj.每一的;每隔…的 everywhere adv.到处,处处 evidence n.根据;证据,证人 evident adj.明显的,明白的 evil n.邪恶;祸害adj.坏的 evolve vt.进化;使发展 exact adj.确切的;精确的 exaggerate [ig'zæd ʒəreit] vt.& vi.夸大,夸张 exam n.考试;检查,细查 examination n.考试;检查,细查 examine vt.检查,仔细观察 example n.例子,实例;模范 exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出 excel vt. 胜过,优于 excellent adj.优秀的,杰出的 except prep.除…之外 excess n.超越;过量;过度 exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换 excite vt.使激动;引起 exciting adj.令人兴奋的 exclude vt.把…排除在外 excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口 exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习 exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览 exist vi.存在;生存,生活 existence n.存在,实在;生存 expand vt.扩大;使膨胀 expect vt.预料,预期;等待 expectation n.期待,期望,预期 expense n.花费,消费;费用 expensive adj.昂贵的,花钱多的 experience n.经验,感受;经历 expert n.专家adj.熟练的 explain vt.解释;为…辩解 explanation n.解释,说明;辩解 explicit adj.详尽的;清楚的 explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸 exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓 explore vt.& vi.探险,探索 explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂 explosive n.炸药adj.爆炸的 export vt.输出,出口;运走 expose vt.使暴露;揭露 exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光 express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致 extra adj.额外的adv.特别地extract vt.提取,提炼,抽出extraordinary adj.非同寻常的extreme adj.极度的;尽头的F face n.脸，脸部 facilitate[f ə'siliteit]vt. 帮助,使容易,促进fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失 fail vi.失败;失灵;不能 failure n.失败;失败的人 faint adj.微弱的;虚弱的 fair adj.公平的;相当的 fair n.定期集市;博览会 fairly adv.相当;公平地 faith n.信任,信心;信仰 faithful adj.忠诚的;如实的fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 false adj.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar adj.熟悉的;冒昧的famous adj.著名的,出名的 fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者 fan n.扇子,风扇 vt.扇 fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好 far adj.远的adv.远,遥远 fare n.车费,船费,票价 fashion n.样子,方式;风尚 fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj.快的;偏快的adv.3快 fasten vt.扎牢,扣住 fat adj.肥胖的 fate n.命运,天数 fault n.缺点;过失;故障 favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠 favourable adj.有利的;赞成的 favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕 feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日 feature n.特征,特色;面貌 federation n. 联邦政府;联邦制度[C] feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料 feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸 feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉 female n.雌性的动物;女子 fever n.发热,发烧;狂热 few adj.很少的;少数的 field n.田野;田;运动场 fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的 fight vi.打(仗);斗争 figure n.数字;外形;人物 file n.档案vt.把…归档 fill vt.装满,盛满;占满 final adj.最后的;决定性的 finally adv.最后 finance n.财政,金融;财源 financial adj.财政的,金融的 find vt.找到;发觉;找出 fine adj.美好的;纤细的 fine n.罚金,罚款 finish vt.完成,结束n.结束 finite ['fainait]adj. 有限的 fire n.火;火灾vi.开火 fit vt.适合;安装 vi.适合 fix vt.使固定;决定 flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁 flat adj.平的,扁平的 flat n.一套房间;单元住宅 flexible adj.易弯曲的;灵活的 float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮 flood n.洪水vt.淹没 flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮 fluctuate ['fl ʌktjueit]vi. 波动,变动;动摇 fly n.蝇,苍蝇vi.飞行 focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点 fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶 follow vt.跟随;结果是 fond adj.喜爱的;溺爱的 fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗 for prep.为;给;因为 forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止 force vt.强迫n.力,力量 foreign adj.外国的;外来的 foresee vt.预见 forget vt.忘记,遗忘 forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕 form n.形式;形状vt.形成 formal adj.正式的;礼仪上的 former adj.在前的n.前者 formulate vt.构想,规划;系统地阐述 forth adv.向前;向外 forthcoming adj.即将到来的 fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的 fortune n.命运,运气;财产 forward adv.向前;今后,往后 foster vt.养育，培养 foundation n. 建立,创办 framework n.框架,结构 free adj.自由的;空闲的 freedom n.自由;自主 freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰frequent adj.时常发生的;经常的fresh adj.新的;新鲜的 friendly adj.友好的,友谊的frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 from prep.从…来;离开 front adj.前面的n.前部 frown vi.皱眉,蹙额 fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒 fuel n.燃料vt. 给…加燃料fulfill vt.履行;满足;完成full adj.满的;完全的 fun n.乐趣,娱乐;玩笑 function n.功能;职务;函数fundamental adj.基础的,基本的funny adj.古怪的;滑稽的 furnish vt.供应,提供;装备further adv.更远地adj.更远的furthermore adv.而且,此外future n.将来,未来;前途 G gain vt.获得;增加n.增进 gamble vi.赌博;投机，冒险gap n.缺口;间隔;差距 gather vi.聚集;集合vt.收集gear n. 齿轮;传动装置 general adj.总的;一般的n.将军generally adv.一般地;通常地generate vt.发生;引起;生4 殖 generation n.一代,一代人;产生 generous adj.慨的;宽厚的 gentle adj.和蔼的;轻柔的 get vi.变得,成为;到达 give vt.做,作;送给 glad adj.高兴的;乐意的 glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯 global adj.全球的，全局的 glory n.光荣;荣誉的事 glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合 go vi.去;走;变为 goal n.球门;得分;目的 golden adj.金色的;极好的 good adj.好的;有本事的 goods n.货物,商品 govern vt.统治,治理;支配 grace n.优美,文雅;雅致 graceful adj.优美的,优雅的 gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的 graduate n.毕业生vi.大学毕业 grand adj.宏伟的;重大的 grant n.授给物vt. 授予 grasp vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓 grateful adj.感激的;令人愉快的 great adj.大的;伟大的 greed n.贪婪 greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的 greet vt.问候,招呼;反应 grief n.悲痛，悲伤 grind vt.磨(碎);磨快 ground n.地;场地;根据 group n.小组,群vi.聚集 grow vi.生长;变得;增长 growth n.增长;增长量;生长 guarantee n.保证;担保物 guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵 guess vt.& vi.& n.猜测,推测 guide n.向导,导游vt.指导 guideline n.方针，指导路线 guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的 H habit n.习惯;习性hand n.手;人手;指针handle n.柄,把手 vt.拿,触，对待，处理hang vt.挂,悬;吊死happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好happy adj.快乐的;幸福的hard adj.硬的;困难的harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardly adv 几乎不,简直不hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmful adj.有害的harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨have v.aux.已经vt.有;吃heal vt.治愈;使和解health n.健康,健康状况healthy adj.健康的;有益健康的hear vt.听见;审讯;听说heavy adj.重的;大的;充满的height n.高,高度;高处help vt.帮助;援助n.帮手helpful adj.给予帮助的;有用的hence adv.所以;今后here adv.这里;向这里hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hide vt.把…藏起来;隐瞒 high adj.高的;高级的adv.高highlight vt.使突出;强调n.最突出(或最精彩)的部分hinder ['hind ə]vt.妨碍;阻碍。
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大学英语积极词汇表Aa/an art.一(个);每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able adj.有能力的;出色的abound vt.大量存在, 充足,充满;多产about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad adv.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent adj.不在场的;缺乏的absolute adj.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予according to根据;按照account n.记述;解释;帐目accountable adj. (对...)有解释义务的;应负责任的;可说明的accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt. 承认acquaint vt.使认识,介绍, 使了解,使熟悉acquire vt.取得;获得;学到across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actual adj.实际的;现行的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addicted adj.沉溺的，上瘾的addition n.加,加法;附加物adequate adj.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced adj.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处advent n.出现;到来adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertise vt.为...做广告;为...宣传vi.登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advise vt.劝告;建议;通知advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动afflict vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在…以后;次于afterwards adv.以后，后来，然后again adv.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agenda n.议事日程,aggravate vt.加重;增剧;使恶化ago adv.以前agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意ahead adv.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观alert adj.警觉的;警惕的;留神的alike adj.同样的,相同的alive adj.活着的;活跃的all adj.全部的prep.全部alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt.减轻;缓和allocate vt.分派;分配allow vt.允许,准许;任almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着adv.向前aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.早已,已经also adv.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altogether adv.完全;总而言之always adv.总是,一直;永远amass vt.积聚(财富),积累, 堆积ambiguous adj.含糊不清的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend vt.修订,修改;订正, 改进,改善among prep.在…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐amusement. n.娱乐,乐趣amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的analogy n.相似,类似,比拟;类推,类比analysis n.分析,分解,解析analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual adj.每年的n.年报another adj.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的;渴望的any adj.什么,一些;任何的anywhere adv.在什么地方apart adv.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.道歉,罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,罪apparent adj.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applaud vt.向...鼓掌;向...喝彩vi.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌欢迎,喝彩apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;赏识approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate adj.近似的 vt.近似approximately adv.近似地,大约arbitrary adj.随心所欲的;专断的argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到article n.文章;条款;物品artificial adj.人工的;娇揉造作的as conj.当…的时候ashamed adj.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aside adv.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep adj.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən]n.抱负，壮志aspire vi.渴望、热望, 立志assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at prep.在…里;在…时attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attractive adj.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性authority n.当局,官方;权力available adj.可利用的;通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消awake adj.醒着的vt.唤醒aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.离开,远离;…去awkward adj.笨拙的;尴尬的Bback adv.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward(s) adj.向后的;倒的adv.倒bad adj.坏的,恶的;严重的bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ban n.&vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队;带;波段bank n.银行;库;岩,堤bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare adj.赤裸的;仅仅的barely adj.仅仅，只不过bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic adj.基本的,基础的basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战be aux.v.& vi.是,在,做bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败beautiful adj.美的,美丽的because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为belong vi.属于,附属below prep.在…下面(以下)bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside prep.在…旁边besides adv.而且prep.除…之外betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better adj.较好的adv.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,成见;偏心big adj.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter adj.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂bless vt.为…祝福blind adj.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响board n.板 vt.上(船,车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boil vi.沸腾;汽化 vt.煮沸bold adj.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债book n.书,书籍vt.预定boom n.商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转vi.兴旺vt. 使兴旺boost n.&vt提高，增加,促进border n.边,边缘;边界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人无聊的born adj.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人both pron.两者(都)bound adj.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部;分科brave adj.勇敢的,华丽的break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖bribe n.贿赂vt. 向...行贿vi.行贿brief adj.简短的;短暂的bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring vt.带来;引出;促使brink n.河岸, （峭岸、崖的）边缘broad adj.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken adj.被破坏的brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔build vt.建筑;建立;创立bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.& n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏business n.商业,生意;事务busy adj.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是buy vt.买,购买 vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccalculate vt.计算;估计;计划call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm adj.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动can aux. v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capable adj.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都care vi.关心,介意n.小心careful adj.仔细的;细致的careless adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt.携带;运载;传送case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会category n. 种类;部属;类目cater vi. 准备，迎合，投合cause n.原因,理由;事业caution n.小心,谨慎cease vi.& vi.& n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美centre n. 中心central adj.中心的;主要的certain adj.确实的;肯定的certainly adv.一定,必定;当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道character n.性格;特性;角色charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap adj.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful adj.快乐的,愉快的chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品cherish vt.珍爱，珍视chief adj.主要的;首席的choice选择,抉择choose选择,挑选;情愿circle圆,圆周;圈子circular圆的;循环的circumstance情况,条件;境遇cite引...为证。