英语阅读100篇翻译钱丽英PDF文本
小学英语阅读100篇翻译(67-100)钱丽英分析
67 三个花园格林先生在他的房子面前有一个小花园。
有很多的花。
但是他只有几棵树。
他的邻居布莱克先生也有一个花园。
布莱克先生的花园比格林先生的花园小。
他的花少于格林先生但他有更多的树。
布朗先生是格林先生的另一个邻居。
布朗先生的花园是三个花园中最小的。
他的花是他们中最少的,但是他的花园里的杂草是最长的。
总是有很多工作在花园里,但布朗没有足够的时间在他的花园里工作。
所以他的花园是最坏的。
68 一个法国学生一个法国学生去伦敦度假。
他会一点英语,但他说的不是很好。
有一天,他去一家餐馆。
他想要一些鸡蛋,但他不记得“鸡蛋”的英语单词了。
他四周看了看,看到一只母鸡的图片。
他让侍者看那张图片。
“你叫她的孩子叫什么?”他问道。
“小鸡,先生。
”“你叫小鸡出生之前叫什么?”“鸡蛋,先生。
”“很好,”,法国学生说。
“给我两个鸡蛋和一杯茶,谢谢。
”69 在地下地上有许多事情。
我们可以看到鲜花、树木、动物、鸟类和山脉。
也有很多东西在地下。
我们把煤和石油从地下取出来。
我们在很多方面使用煤和石油。
我们可以用煤炭和石油加热房屋和运行列车和机器。
在一些地方,在地下有一些美丽的石头。
它们是珠宝。
在一些地方地下有铁、金、银。
我们也可以在地下发现动物。
一些动物在地下建造自己的家。
70一个人在船上钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动。
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。
但我从不为此烦恼。
有些垂钓者就是不开心。
他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。
我的运气甚至还不及他们。
我什么东西也未钓到过,就连旧靴子也没有。
在河上呆上整整一上午,我总是空着袋子回家。
“你必须放弃钓鱼!“我的朋友们说。
“这是在浪费时间。
“但是他们没有认识到一件重要的事情。
我只是喜欢坐在船上和什么都不干的!71 一条狗还是两条?有一天,一只狗有了一块很好的肉做晚餐。
他叼着肉高兴地回家了。
在他回家的路上,有一条小溪。
溪水平静而清澈。
他停下来看一看。
他看到什么?有一只和自己一样大的狗在它嘴里也有一些肉。
精选全国职称英语英汉对照上百例（第十三篇）
13. The Delight of Books. 13、书之乐趣. 1. Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages; they picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and in suffering, change hours of weariness into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas, fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves. 1、书籍之于全⼈类，犹如记忆⼒之于个⼈。
书籍记录了我们⼈类的历史，记录了我们的新发现，也记录了我们世世代代积累的知识和经验：书籍为我们描绘了⾃然界的奇观和美景；书籍帮助我们摆脱困境，在我们悲哀困苦的时候，给我们以安慰，在我们烦闷的时刻带来欢乐，给我们的头脑装进各种观念，使我们的脑海充满了美妙⾼尚的思想，从⽽使我们超越⾃我，⾼于⾃我。
2. There is an oriental story of two men: one was a king, who every night dreamt he was a beggar; the other was a beggar, who every night dreamt he was a prince and lived in a palace. I am not sure that the king had very much the best of it. Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality. But, however this may be, when we read we may not only (if we wish it) be kings and live in palaces, but, what is far better, we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or expense. 2、有⼀个东⽅的故事，谈到了两个⼈：其中⼀个是国王，他每晚梦见⾃⼰成为⼀个乞丐；另⼀个是乞丐，他每晚梦见⾃⼰成了⼀个王⼦，住进了王宫。
考研英语阅读理解精读100篇unit78
考研英语阅读理解精读100篇unit78Unit 78There was a time when big-league university presidents really mattered. The New York Times covered their every move. Presidents, the real ones, sought their counsel. For Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower, being head of Princeton and Columbia, respectively, was a stepping-stone to the White House. Today, though, the job of college president is less and less removed from that of the Avon lady （except the house calls are made to the doorsteps of wealthy alums）.Ruth Simmons, the newly installed president of Brown University and the first African American to lead an Ivy League school, is a throwback to the crusading campus leaders of old. She doesn't merely marshal funds; she invests them in the great educational causes of our day. With the more than $300 million she raised as president of Smith College from 1995 to 2001, Simmons established an engineering program （the first at any women's school）and added seminars focused on public speaking to purge the ubiquitous "likes" and "ums" from the campus idiom. At a meeting to discuss the future of Smith's math department, one professor timidly requested two more discussion sections for his course. Her response: "Dream bigger."Her own dream was born in a sharecropper's shack in East Texas where there was no money for books or toys——she and her 11 siblings each got an apple, an orange and 10 nuts for Christmas. Though she was called n_____ on her walk to school, entering the classroom, she says, "was like waking up." When Simmons won a scholarship to Dillard University, her high school teachers took up a collection so she'd have a coat. She went onto Harvard to earn a Ph.D. in Romance languages.Simmons has made diversity her No. 1 campus crusade. She nearly doubled the enrollment of black freshmen at Smith, largely by traveling to high schools in the nation's poorest ZIP codes to recruit. Concerned with the lives of minority students once they arrive at school, she has fought to ease the racial standoffs that plague so many campuses. At Smith she turned down a request by students to have race-specific dorms. In 1993, while vice provost at Princeton, she wrote a now famous report recommending that the university establish an office of conflict resolution to defuse racial misunderstandings before they boiled over.Her first task at Brown will be to heal one such rupture last spring after the student paper published an incendiary ad by conservative polemicist David Horowitz arguing that blacks economically benefited from slavery. "There's no safe ground for anybody in race relations, but campuses, unlike any other institution in our society, provide the opportunity to cross racial lines," says Simmons. "And even if you're hurt, you can't walk away. You have to walk over that line."注（1）：本文选自Time; 9/17/2001, Vol. 158 Issue 12, p70, 1p, 1c注（2）：本文习题命题模仿对象2004年真题text 2.1. What does the author intend to illustrate with the example of Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower?[A]The president of the first-class university was really very important.[B]The presidents gave them some good advice.[C]The presidents of the university could easily go to the white house.[D]The presidents had more power and authority than Avon ladies.2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?[A]Simmons was an old crusading campus leader.[B]Simmons wanted to expand her university.[C]Simmons knew well about how to invest the money.[D]Simmons was a competent and ambitious president.3.The 4th paragraph mainly talks about _________.[A]Simmons greatly sympathized the black people.[B]Simmons wanted to diversify her university.[C]Simmons made a great effort to solve the racial problems.[D]Simmons never neglect the racial problems.4.What does the author mean by “the job of college president is less and less removed from that of the Avon lady”（Line 4, Paragraph 1）?[A]College president can get their position with the help of Avon lady.[B]The jobs of college president and Avon lady are quite similar.[C]College presidents got inspiration from the job of the Avon lady.[D]The jobs of college presidents and the Avon lady should be separated.5.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Simmons had successfully solved the racial problems.[B]Simmons owed her success to her high school teachers.[C]Simmons didn't like “likes” and “ums” in campus idioms.[D]Simmons asked her professor to be more ambitious and aggressive.答案：ADCBD篇章剖析本文可以说是一篇记叙文，主要记述大学校长鲁思·西蒙斯作为校园改革派的一些逸事。
六级阅读理解100篇文本(编辑版)
六级阅读理解100篇文本（完成版）Can the Computer Learn from Experience计算机会总结经验吗Computers have been taught to play not only checkers, but also championship chess, which is a fairly accurate yardstick for measuring the computer’s progress in the ability to learn from experience.Because the game requires logical reasoning, chess would seem to be perfectly suited to the computer .all a programmer has to do is give the computer a program evaluating the consequences of every possible response to every possible move, and the computer will win every time. In theory this is a sensible approach; in practice it is impossible. Today, a powerful computer can analyze 40 000 moves a second. That is an impressive speed. But there are an astronomical number of possible moves in chess—literally trillions. Even if such a program were written (and in theory itcould be ,given enough people and enough time), there is no computer capable of holding that much data.Therefore, if the computer is to compete at championship levels, it must be programmed to function with less than complete data. It must be able to learn from experience, to modify its own programm, to deal with a relatively unstructured situation—in a word, to “think” for itself . In fact, this can be done. Chess-playing computers have yet to defeat world champion chess players, but several have beaten human players of only slightly lower ranks. The computers have had programs to carry them through the early, mechanical stages of their chess games. But they have gone on from there to reason and learn, and sometimes to win the game.There are other proofs that computers can be programmed to learn, but this example is sufficient to demonstrate the point. Granted , winning a game of chess is not an earthshaking event even when a computer does it . But there are many serious human problems which ban be fruitfully approached as games. The Defense Department uses computers to play war games and work out strategies for dealing with international tensions. Otherproblems—international and interpersonal relations , ecology and economics , and the ever-increasing threat of world famine —can perhaps be solved by the joint efforts of human beings and truly intelligent computers .Notescheck:a game played on a checkerboard by two players ,each using 12 piecesecology:the relationship between organisms and their environment 生态关系，生态学Reading comprehensionThe purpose of creating chess-playing computers is __________A to win the world chess championB to pave the way for further intelligent computersC to work out strategies for international warsD to find an accurate yardstick for measuring computer progress2 Today , a chess-playing computer can be programmed to ________A give trillions of reponses in a second to each possible move and win the gameB function with complete data and beat the best playersC learn from chess-playing in the early stage and go on to win the gameD evaluate every possible move but may fail to give the right response each time3 For a computer to “think” , it is necessary to ________A mange to process as much data as possible in a secondB program it so that it can learn from its experiencesC prepare it for chess-playing firstD enable it to deal with unstructured situations4 The author’s attitude towards the Defense Department is____A criticalB unconcernedC positiveD negative5 In the author’s opinion,______A winning a chess game is an unimportant eventB serious human problems shouldn’t be regarded as playing a gameC ecological problems are more urgent to be solvedD there is hope for more intelligent computers1 b2 c3 b4 c5 dYou Call This a Good Economy这能称之为上佳经验You have to have lived in the 1950s and 1960s to have experienced a good economy. In the period between 1950 and 1970 it was the rule—rather than the exception—that an ordinary family, without higher education, could sustain itself decently on the income of a single breadwinner（养家糊口的人）. In 1955, when I was 19 and living in Brooklyn, N. Y., my father, who had a sixth-grade education, maintained our family of five on a wage of $82 a week as a bookbinder. My mother taught us fairness and compassion; my father, discipline and enterprise.The U. S. economy in those years was good. Then where did this good economy go? It was inflated away. The price of gold, which I take as proxy for the prices of all goods, was $35 an ounce in those years. It is at roughly ten times that price today.There is another answer, though: inflation caused the entire work force to be moved into higher tax groups, thus reducing after-tax purchasing power. That is, my father’s bindery job in1954 paid $82 a week, with $80 after deductions; today, at $ 820 per week the net would be $662.To ordinary people, the economy doesn’t look very good at all. After-tax incomes continue to decrease in purchasing power. The jobs offered in the employment ads pay only a little more than the minimum wage, maybe $5 an hour, which, after payroll deductions, yields $4 an hour. Compare that with minimum-wage jobs of the early 1950s, when 75 cents was worth today’s $7.50 before and after taxes.Notes1 Brooklyn: a district of New York city2 inflate:通货膨胀3 proxy: the authority to act for another4 payroll: a list of employees and the wages due to eachReading ComprehensionIn the author’s opinion, a good economy, to ordinary people canbe expressed in terms of ______the amount of wageafter-tax incomethe actual purchasing powerthe minimum wage per hourIn the period between 1950 and 1970,_______there was not much difference in the living standards between people of higher and lower educationan ordinary family of five without exception could live on one person incomethe income of an ordinary family was more than enough for buying foodfor an average family the income was sufficient to support allthe membersToday a bookbinder’s wage is ten times that of the 1950’s but its income tax rate has increased ______a.50 timesb.60timesc. 70 timesd. 80 times4 The worsening of a bookbinder’s livelihood results from _____a. his low education and the amount of wageb. the high-taxation and the income deductionsc. the high taxation and cost of livingd. thelow wage and higher prices5 The passage implies that while the cost of living is getting higher______a. the value of labor actually is shrinkingb. the minimum wage level is increasing likewisec. the income tax rate is rising alongd. the employment ads naturally offer a higher minimum wage6 The author’s tone in writing the article is_____a. ironicalb. subjectivec. high-soundingd. convincing7 the article aims to _________.a. help control the rapidly increasing pricesb. give some advice to the policy-makersc.impress the younger generation with some basic factsd.call upon the societys attention against inflation1 c2 b3 d4 c5 a6 d7 cAre Experts Always Right专家总是对的吗The world has become so complicated that we’ve lost confidence in our ability to understand and deal with it. But common sense is useful now as it ever was. No amount of expertise substitutes for an intimate knowledge of a person or a situation. At times you just have to trust your own judgement.It almost cost me my life to learn that. I was reading a book one day, idly scratching the back of my head, when I noticed that, in one particular spot, the scratching echoed inside my head like fingernails on an empty cardboard carton, I rushed off to my doctor.“Got a hole in your head, have you?” he teased. “It’s nothing —just one of those little scalp nerves sounding off.”Two years and four doctors later, I was still being told it was nothing. To the fifth doctor. I said, almost in desperation,”But I live in tis body. I know something’s different.”“If you won’t take my word for it,I’ll take an X-ray and prove it to you,” he said.Well, there it was, of course, the tumor that had made a hole as big as an eye socket in the back of my skull. After the operation, a young resident paused by my bed. ”It’s a good thing you’re so smart,” he said.” Most patient die of these tumors because we don’t know they’re there until it is too late.”I’m really not so smart. And I’m too docile in the face of authority.I should have been more aggressive with those first four doctors. It’s hard to question opinions delivered with absolute certainty.Experts always sound so sure. Nevile Chamberlain, the British prime minister, was positive, just before the start of World War II, that there would be “peace for our time.” Producer Irving Thalberg did not hesitate to advise Louis B. Mayer against buying the rights to Gone With the Wind because “no Civil War picture ever made a nickel.” Even Abraham Lincoln surely believed it when he said in his Gettysburg Address:” The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here…”We should not, therefore, be intimidated by experts. When it’s an area we really know about—our bodies, our families, our houses—let’s listen to what the experts say, then make up our own minds.Notescardboard carton:a box or container made of a stiff pasteboard of paperscalp: the skin covering the headtumor:肿瘤eye socket: the opening or cavity in which the eye fitsdocile: easily managed or taughtreading comprehension“It” in “…deal with it”(para.1) refers to ______a. confidenceb. the worldc. abilityd. complication2. “Expertise” in para.1 means______a. common senseb. expert skill or knowledgec. unusual ability to appreciated. personal experience3. We have to trust our own judgement since ____a. not all of us have acquired reliable expertiseb. experts often lose their common sensec. experts may sometimes fail to give good adviced. intimate knowledge of a person is not to be substituted for by expertise4 “That” in “it almost cost me my life to learn that”(para.2) refers to______a. I can learn to trust my judgementb. I can acquire an intimate knowledge of myselfc. common sense is not as useful as knowedged. expertise may not be reliable5 While reading one day, the author______a. found a hole at the back of his headb. heard a scratching sound from a cartonc. noticed some echo from his head where he was scratchingd. noticed a sound coming out from his head6 “tease” in paragraph 3 means______a. to make fun ofb. to comfortc. to replyd. to disbelieve7 “if you won’t take my word for it”in para.5 may be paraphrased_____a. if you don’t think my word is worth anythingb. if you don’t listen to my advicec. if you don’t believe my judgementd. if you prefer actions to words8 “Skull” in para.6 most probably means____a. the bony framework of the headb. the surface skin of the headc. the nerve system inside the headd. the top part of the head9 The author didn’t think he was smart(para.7)because____a. he had already suffered for two yearsb. he had not been able to put up with the painc. he had believed too much in expertised. he had formed too strong an opinion of himself10 It happens that the examples given by the author_____a. all concern with warsb. are taken from modern American historyc. have become popular themes in moviesd. have American Civil War as the background11 In the last paragraph, the work ”intimidate” may mean_____a. deceiveb. frightenc. make timidd. encourage1 b2 b3 c4 d5 c6 a7 c8 a9 c 10 a 11 cJust Call Me Mister1 On cold days people in Manhattan like to take their children to PlaySpace, an indoor playground full of wonderful climbing and sliding contraptions. There’s just one irritating detail: when you pay your money, the cashier pulls out a felt-trip marker and an adhesive lapel tag and asks you your name.“Frum,” I say.“No, your first name.”“What do you need my first name for?”“To write on the tag, so all the children and the staff will know what to call you.”“In that case, write ‘Mr. Frum.’”2 At which I am shot a look as if I had asked to be called to Duke of Plaza Toro.3 In encouraging five-year-olds to address grownups by their first names, PlaySpace is only slightly ahead of the times. As a journalist, I faithfully report that the custom of addressing strangers formally is as dead as the practice of leaving a visiting card.4 There’s hardly a secretary left who does not reply, when I givea message fro her boss, “I’ll tell him you called, David.” Or a public relations agent, whether in Bangor or Bangkok, who does not begin his telephonic spiel with a cheerful “Hello, David!”5 You don’t have to be a journalist to collect amazing first-name stories. Place a collect call, and the operator first-names you. The teenager behind the counter at a fast-food restaurant asks a 70-year-old customer for his first name before taking his order.6 Habitual first-names claim they are motivated by nothing worse than uncontrollably high-spirited friendliness. I don’t believeit. I f I asked the fast-food order-takers to lend me $50, their friendliness would vanish in a whoosh. The PR man drops all his cheerfulness the moment he hears I won’t go along with his story idea. No, it’s not friendliness that drives first-namers; it’s aggression. The PR agents who call me David uninvited would never, if they could somehow get him on the phone, address press baron Rupert Murdoch that way. The woman at the bank who called me David would never first-name the bank’s chairman. Like the mock-cheery staff at PlaySpace, they are engaged in a smiley-faced act of belittlement, an assertion of power disguised as good cheer.Notes1 contraptions:(informal)mechanical devices;gadgets2 felt-tip marker:软笔尖的颜色笔3 adhesive lapel tag:不干胶标牌4 Duke of Plaza Toro: Duke is a nobleman with the highest hereditary rank, especially in Britain. Plaza Tora is Spanish, something like “Bull Fighting Ring” in English5 Bangor:City of South central Maine6 Bangkok:Captical of Thailand,曼谷7 spiel(slang) a lengthy, usually extravagant, speech or argument intended to be persuasive8 collect call:a telephone call with payment to be made by the receiver9 press baron:Baron is the lowest male rank of nobility, but here it stands for a man with great power in press10 mock: simulated11 cheery:cheerfulReading comprehensionThe author apparently regrets____having to take his children to PlaySpacebeing first-namedbeing approached so frequently by PR agentshaving to put on an adhesive lapel tag“PR” in paragraph6 stands for____a. personal requestb. personal respectc. public relationsd. public review3 When the author, as a journalist, speaks on the phone___a. he is usually very formal and faithfulb. he does not know whether a grownup or a child is speaking at the other endc. he finds people address each other formallyd. he finds the secretary is often willing to pass a message4 He often finds secretaries _____a. irresponsible in answering phone callsb. trustworthy in passing messagesc. not only friendly but also carefuld. calling him David5 The author thinks that addressing a stranger by his first name is being____a. cheerfulb. friendlyc. disrespectfuld. light-hearted6 “As dead as” in paragraph 3 may be paraphrased as_____a. as firmly fixed asb. as useless asc. as out of fashion asd.as unmistakenly as7 Habitual first-namers’ claim amounts to saying____a. there’s nothing that can be worse than high-spirited friendlinessb. their attitude should be acceptablec. they are sometimes too high-spirited to control chemselvesd. one should control oneself while speaking to a stranger8 The so-called high-spirited friendliness(para. 6) is actually____a. cheerfulness in appearance but mockery in realityb. out and out insultc. a well-accepted skill in public relationsd. an act of outward warmth9 “In a whoosh” in paragraph 6 means______a. by all meansb. in the endc. in a secondd. in reality10 “I won’t go along with…” in paragraph 6 may be paraphrased asa. I won’t believe……b. I won’t go on listening…..c. I won’t agree with…. D. I won’t stick to…..1 b2 c3 c4 d5 c6 a7 b8 a9 c 10 bThe Dvelopment of Civilization1 The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire, although no body knows exactly when he acquired the use ofthe latter2 The origin of language is also obscure. No doubt it began very gradually Animals have a few cries that serve as signals, but even the highest apes have not been found able to pronounce words, even with the most intensive professional instruction. The superior brain of man is apparently a necessity for the mastering of speech. When man became suffiviently intelligent, we must suppose that he fradually increased the number of cries for different purposes. It was a great day when he discovered hat speech could be used for narrative. There are those who think in this respect picture language preceded oral language. A man could draw a picture on the wall of his cave to show in which direction he had gone, or what prey he hoped to catch. Probably picture language and oral language developed side by side. I am inclined to think that language has been the most important single factor in the development of man.3 Two important stages came not so long before the dawn of written history. The first was the domestication of animals; the second was agriculture. Agriculture was a step in human progress to which subsequently there was nothing comparable until our own machineage. Agriculture made possible an immense increase in the number of the human species in the regions where it could be successfully practiced. These were, at first, only those in which nature fertilized the soil after each harvest. Agriculture met with violent resistance from the pastoral nomads, but the agricultural way of life prevailed in the end because of the physical comforts it provided.4 Another fundamental technical advance was writing, which, like spoken language, developed out of pictures, but as soon as it had reached a certain stage, it was possible to keep records and transmit information to people who were not present when the information was given.5 These inventions and discoveries—fire, speech, weapons, domestic animals, agriculture, and writing—made the existence of civilized communities possible. From about 3000 B. C. until the beginning of the Industrial Revolution less than two hundred years ago there was no technical advance comparable to these. During this long period man had time to become accustomed to his technique, and to deveop the beliefs and political organizations appropriate to it There was, of course, an immense extension inthe area of civilized life. At first it had been confined to the Nile, the Euphrates, the Tigris and the Indus, but at the end of the period in question it covered much the greater part of the inhabitable globe. I do not mean to suggest that there was no technical progress during this long time; there was progress—there were even two inventions of very great importance, namely gunpowder and the mariner’s compass—but neither of these can be compared in their power to such things as speech and writing and agriculture.Notes1 ape: any monkey2 narrative: a story or description of actual or fictional events; to narrate is to give an account or commentary3 prey: an animal hunted or caught for food4 pastoral: of or pertaining to shepherds, herdsmen, etc.5 nomad: one of a group of people who have no permanent home andmove about from place to place6 the Nile: the longest river in the world flowing through East Africa,尼罗河7 the Tigris: river of Southwest Asia, joining the Euphrates in South Iraq8 the Euphrates: river of Southwest Asia,幼发拉底河9 the Indus: river of South Central Asia, rising from Southwest Tibet, flowing through Pakistan to the Arabian SeaReading Comprehensionwhich one of the following, according to the author, was first discovered or invented in human civilization?a. written languageb. oral languagec. fired. domestication2 The author does not state clearly but implies that in the development of man___a. human speech developed along with other human facultiesb. picture language and writtenlanguage developed side by sidec. oral language preceded the use of fired. the ape might be taught to master speech3 According to the passage picture language was found most useful when_____a. people didn’t want to use speech in communicationb. oral language was not fully developedc. people went hunting or traveling somewhered. people were inhabiting in caves4 It is the author’s view that in human civilization agriculture______.a. is the most important step man has ever madeb. is only less important than the domestication of animalsc. had long been practiced as stated in written historyd. can be ranked in importancewith the invention of machines5 In the 3rd paragraph,”… in the regions where it could be practiced…”, here, “it” refers to ________a. increaseb. numberc. agricultured. species6 The pastoral nomads would not have yielded to the agricultural way of life____a. if it had not been for the benefits brought about by agricultureb. unless agriculture could provide them with sufficient domesticated animalsc. if agriculture had taken up too large a number of their pasturesd. if they had not found setbacks in their pastoral way of life7 Written language in its initial stage was found more advantageous in that __a. it could communicate more accurately than the oral languageb. it had developed from picture languagec. information could be recorded and transmittedd. it was easier to learn than picture language8 The following conditions except one made it possible for civilized communities to exist. The exception is _________a. writingb. agriculturec. fired. caves9 The word ”it” in “… to develop the beliefs and political organizations appropriate to it.”(paragraph 5) stands for______a. techniqueb. timec. long periodd. Industrial Revolution10 The author means to say that human civilized life originated from____a. South Europeb. North Africac. East Asiad. river areas1 c2 a3 b4 d5 c6 a7 c8 d9 a 10 d。
小学英语阅读100篇中英文对照61-62
小学英语阅读100篇中英文对照61-6261.Bill and Sue比尔和休Bill and Sue are brother and sister.比尔和休是哥哥和妹妹。
They are both middle school students and go to the same school.他们都是中学的学生，上同一所学校。
They go to Mr Zhang's shop and see some nice rabbits.他们去张先生的商店去看一些漂亮的兔子。
They love the rabbits very much,but they have no money to buy them.他们非常喜欢兔子，但他们没有钱买。
Sue has a good idea.She and Bill help their father pick apples on the farm every Saturday and Sunday.她有一个好主意。
她和比尔每个星期六和星期天帮他们的爸爸在农场摘苹果。
So their father gives them each a hundred dollars.因此他们的爸爸给了他们每人一百美元。
Sue and Bill go to Mr Zhang's shop.Each of them buys a rabbit.休和比尔去了张先生的商店。
他们每人买了一只兔子。
One is white and other is black.一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。
They call the black rabbit Bunny and the white one Judy.他们叫那只黑色的兔子Bunny，叫白色的朱蒂。
They like them very much.他们非常喜欢他们。
62.A Crow and a Fox狐狸和乌鸦One day a crow finds a piece of meat.一天，一只乌鸦找到了一块肉。
翻译原文
figures of the stamping stress and strain possess different stress state
and deformation characteristics.
(1)When the deformation zone of the stamping blank is subjected
the maximum absolute value is σγ, the principal strain in this direction
must be positive, that is, the deformation belongs to tensile forming.
In addition, because σγ>σθ>0，therefore -（σt+σθ）<0 and εt<0.
This kind of deformation is in the region AON of the diagram of the stamping strain (see Fig.1.1), and in the region GOH of the diagram of
γ，σθand σtare the principal stresses of the radial, tangential and
thickness directions of the axial symmetrical stamping forming;σm is the
average stress,σm=（σγ+σθ+σt）/3; k is a constant.
analyzed respectively as follows.
初一英语阅读理解100篇翻译
初一英语阅读理解100篇翻译67 三个花园格林先生在他的房子面前有一个小花园。
有很多的花。
但是他只有几棵树。
他的邻居布莱克先生也有一个花园。
布莱克先生的花园比格林先生的花园小。
他的花少于格林先生但他有更多的树。
布朗先生是格林先生的另一个邻居。
布朗先生的花园是三个花园中最小的。
他的花是他们中最少的,但是他的花园里的杂草是最长的。
总是有很多工作在花园里,但布朗没有足够的时间在他的花园里工作。
所以他的花园是最坏的。
68 一个法国学生一个法国学生去伦敦度假。
他会一点英语,但他说的不是很好。
有一天,他去一家餐馆。
他想要一些鸡蛋,但他不记得“鸡蛋”的英语单词了。
他四周看了看,看到一只母鸡的图片。
他让侍者看那张图片。
“你叫她的孩子叫什么?”他问道。
“小鸡,先生。
”“你叫小鸡出生之前叫什么?”“鸡蛋,先生。
”“很好,”,法国学生说。
“给我两个鸡蛋和一杯茶,谢谢。
” 69 在地下地上有许多事情。
我们可以看到鲜花、树木、动物、鸟类和山脉。
也有很多东西在地下。
我们把煤和石油从地下取出来。
我们在很多方面使用煤和石油。
我们可以用煤炭和石油加热房屋和运行列车和机器。
在一些地方,在地下有一些美丽的石头。
它们是珠宝。
在一些地方地下有铁、金、银。
我们也可以在地下发现动物。
一些动物在地下建造自己的家。
70 一个人在船上钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动。
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。
但我从不为此烦恼。
有些垂钓者就是不开心。
他们往往鱼钓不到 ,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。
我的运气甚至还不及他们。
我什么东西也未钓到过, 就连旧靴子也没有。
在河上呆上整整一上午 ,我总是空着袋子回家。
“你必须放弃钓鱼!“我的朋友们说。
“这是在浪费时间。
“但是他们没有认识到一件重要的事情。
我只是喜欢坐在船上和什么都不干的 !71 一条狗还是两条? 有一天 ,一只狗有了一块很好的肉做晚餐。
他叼着肉高兴地回家了。
在他回家的路上,有一条小溪。
溪水平静而清澈。
他停下来看一看。
他看到什么?有一只和自己一样大的狗在它嘴里也有一些肉。
英语文章
Sports in Our SchoolEveryone in our school goes in for sports. Every morning after we get up we do morning exercises and we do exercises again during the long break. We only have one P.E. class a week, but we do physical training every afternoon. The most popular sport seems to be basketball. Another popular game is football. The girls like playing badminton. And volleyball is also liked by many of us when the weather is warm.Besides ball games, many of us are keen on track and field events. Every term we hold a sport meeting. We have school teams of basketball, volleyball and football. We often have friendly matches with teams from other schools. Whenever there is an important match , you ‟ re sure to find many of our schoolmates and teachers among the spectators. In short, we all love sports.How to keep healthyWhat is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. Everyone wants to keep in good health. How to keep healthy? Let me tell you. You should have a healthy lifestyle. You should take exercise and drink milk every day. Eating lots of vegetablesand fresh fruit is good for you. Go to bed and get up early is also good for you .You must try to eat less meat and junk food, because they are bad for your health.I wish everyone is healthy.My Favourite TV Programme"Animal World" is my favorite program. First of all, I like animals,especially small animals. Secondly, the host has the ability to make the program lively and interesting. Thirdly, through this program I know a lot of things that I haven't known before. I gain some knowledge about animallife such as different lives of different animals, the relationship between people and nature, people and animal, and the meaning of animal protection.Now I understand animals are part of nature as we are. They can not be separated from the humans. We must keep nature in balance so that we will have a good life in the future. Let's love animals. Never do any harm to them.Internet shoppingInternet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don‟t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.Saving WaterAs we all know, water is essential in our daily life. We drink water every day, we use water to wash things and cook food, we also use water to make machines. People can't live without water.Though about 75% of the earth is covered with water, only 3% of it is fresh water. So we must save water by having a shower instead of a bath. We can save water by fixing dripping taps immediately and we can also save water by not washing under a running tap.The Spring FestivalSpring Festival is the most important festival in China .It‟s to celebrate the lunar calendar …s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .An AccidentLast Thursday afternoon, four students were on their way back home.Suddenly they saw a truck coming round the corner at a high speed and some watermelons fell off. At the same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle fell to the ground. Blood came from his body. One of them called the policeman, one dailed 120. And the others were taking care of the cyclist. Soon the police came and they reported what they had seen and an ambulance took the cyclist to the hospital soon.It's Our Duty To Protect Our EnvironmentIt's our duty to protect our environment. Where do we live? The earth. The earth is the only one place we live in. So you know how important the environment is.But now, some people are harming the environment, like cutting down trees, drawing pictures on public walls, littering onto the ground. It's terrible if we still do it.Now, it's time for all the people in the society to protect the environment. It's our duty. It needs each of us to make a contribution to improving the environment. We should make our environment more and more beautifulA survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. That‟s terrible.As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money. Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. It‟s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.What Can We Do for the EnvironmentHello, everyone. I‟m。
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小学英语阅读100篇1、可怜的男人看看这个男人。
他在做什么？他在搬一个非常大的箱子。
这个箱子装满了大苹果。
他想把它（箱子）放到他的自行车后座上，并且带回家。
他能做到么？不，我不这么认为。
为什么呢？因为这个箱子太满了并且太沉了。
看！怎么回事儿？他弄掉了那个箱子。
可怜的男人！2、凯特（卡特）凯特是个新学生。
她十二岁了。
她来自美国。
她会说非常好（流利）的英语，并且她会说一点汉语。
她在南京。
她父母是医生。
凯特正在离她家很近的学校学习。
她周一到周五有课。
在周六周日，她经常和她的中国朋友们玩游戏。
她爱中国和她的中国朋友们。
3、你能找到鲍勃么？你好，贝蒂。
请在明天早上九点在车站见鲍勃。
去那个大钟表那里。
拿一个绿色的包并且戴一个白色帽子。
他不是非常高，但是很胖。
他有（留着）黑色短发和棕色眼睛。
他也戴眼镜。
他喜欢穿蓝色裤子和红色毛衣。
你能找到他么，贝蒂？4、我的房间这是我的房间。
在窗户旁边有一张桌子。
我经常在它上面做回家作业。
你能看到一些书，一些花在花瓶里，一个尺子和一支钢笔。
在桌子旁边的墙上，这里有一幅猫的画。
这里有个钟表在我的床头上面。
我经常把我的足球放到床下。
当然，这里有一个椅子在桌子前面。
我坐在那儿就能看到外面的路和树。
5、他们在做什么？怀特一家在家里。
（怀特女士）妈妈在厨房。
她在做饭。
（怀特先生）爸爸正坐在椅子里读报纸。
汤姆和他的朋友迪克在擦洗自行车。
简和她的朋友玛丽在简的卧室。
他们在听磁带。
6、我的家庭我是汤姆。
我十一岁了。
我住在学校附近。
我每天都去学校。
在我家有三个人。
我爸爸，我妈妈和我。
我爸爸是一个公车司机。
他很友好。
他有很多朋友。
我妈妈是个教师。
她在我的学校里上班。
她每天做家务。
我爱他们。
7、郊游爸爸：今天是周日。
汤姆，我想带你去公园。
露西：我也能去么?爸爸：噢，不行，你必须照看你的妹妹。
并且你妈妈在工作。
露西：我能把妹妹也带到公园。
她可以和别的小朋友玩游戏。
爸爸：好吧。
去你卧室把盒子里的新连衣裙穿上吧。
露西：好的。
爸爸：这会儿九点了，我们出发。
露西和汤姆：好吧。
我们走。
8、我们的班级这里有我们班的一幅画。
这里有五十个学生在我们班。
你能看到25个男孩和25个女孩。
这里有个美国的学生在我们班。
她的名字是玛丽。
她的英语非常好。
我们都喜欢她。
她喜欢吃面包和蛋糕。
她喜欢喝牛奶和橘汁。
我们喜欢吃大米和喝茶。
我们在一起很快乐。
9、从不迟到在早上我六点起床。
我洗脸并且穿上我的衣服。
然后在六点半我和家人一起吃早饭。
在六点四十我骑自行车去学校。
我从不迟到，但是汤姆有时候迟到，还有玛丽总是迟到。
他们经常跑步去学校。
10、在教室里这是一个教室。
你能看到一些女孩，一个男孩和一个老师在里面。
这个男孩是汤姆。
他有金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。
他来自美国。
他是个新小学生。
这些女孩是中国人。
他们会说一点英语。
他们和汤姆用英语说话。
李小姐正在黑板上写东西。
11、一场足球比赛这是周日早上。
我们将要去看一场足球比赛。
它是日本队和中国队之间的（比赛）。
这场足球比赛将要在下午四点开始。
我们老师李先生和王先生将要和我们一起去看这场球赛。
我们将骑自行车去哪里。
我想我们能回来在大约晚上六点。
12、我的父母我的父母在一家鞋工厂工作。
他们五点半起来。
他们首先准备好早餐。
谈后他们乘公交车去上班。
他们在那里上班从八点到五点。
他们回家大概在晚上六点，并且为我们准备晚餐。
妈妈在晚上洗衣服。
爸爸经常为我们制作玩具。
他们整天都很忙碌。
13、一个谜语我是一个单词。
我由三个字母组成。
我的第一个字母在单词“snow”里但是不在单词“ice”里，我的第二字母在单词“rose”中并且也在单词“rice”中。
我的第三个字母不在单词“paper”但在单词“paper”中。
我这个单词所表达的意思是一个有很多水的地方。
我是什么？14、吉姆的卧室这是吉姆的卧室。
它是新的而且很好。
一个床和一个椅子在里面。
一个桌子在地板上。
一些花儿再桌子上。
一个书架在床后面。
一些英语书籍在书架上。
一幅画在墙上。
一些人在画里。
这个男人是他父亲。
这个女人是他母亲。
谁是这个男孩？你知道么？15、白日梦十月份美好的某一天。
学生们正在上数学课。
但是鲍勃却在看着窗外的白云在蓝天中飞舞。
“孩子，今天踢足球该有多好啊！”他想。
然后下课铃响了把他从白日梦中唤醒回来。
他沮丧的合上自己的笔记本，站起来，然后缓慢的走向另一个班。
16、一幅公园的画瞧，这是一张公园的照片。
它不是白的也不是黑的。
它充满着红、黄、蓝、绿多种颜色。
公园里有湖吗？有的。
那有花草树木吗？是的，有许多。
它们都非常的漂亮。
并且我们也能看到一些人在那里。
他们坐在湖边。
他们正看着湖里的金鱼。
17、去动物园今天是星期天。
鲍勃准备和他的同学一起去动物园。
他穿上自己新的白色的体恤衫和黄色的帽子。
他和父母说再见后就去公共汽车站了。
车站离他家很近。
他到那儿与同学碰头。
动物园非常的远但是57路车正好能带他们到那儿。
孩子们想到动物园看许多许多的动物并且欢度快乐时光。
18、麦克和汤姆麦克和汤姆在同一所学校学习。
并且他们也在同一个年级。
麦克早上上英语课，但是汤姆却在下午才上英语课。
放学后，他们一起玩游戏。
他们常常打篮球，踢足球，放风筝和骑单车。
他们会跳会游还会唱。
他们都是好学生。
他们爱自己的学校。
19、午餐时间现在是11点30分. 黛博拉和她的朋友并没有吃午餐,她们在享受"早晨咖啡". 她们在谈论自己的丈夫. 其中一位正戴着一顶奇怪的帽子.弗兰克是黛博拉的丈夫. 他正在工厂里吃饭.他总是在那里吃. 许多男人正排着队.他们在等着自己午餐.外面正下着雨.20、两幅画过来看看这些照片。
这张是一个男人布朗先生和一个男孩理查的合照。
布朗先生是理查布朗的爸爸。
而理查布朗是布朗先生的儿子。
那张照片是一个女人---布朗太太和一个女孩玛丽布朗的合照。
布朗太太是布朗先生的妻子，同时也是玛丽布朗的妈妈。
玛丽是理查的妹妹。
21、一个好女孩李英非常喜欢英语。
她学习刻苦。
她每天早上都读英语。
她喜欢说英语。
她经常听收音机。
电视她只在星期六晚上才看。
她喜欢跳舞吗？不，她不喜欢。
但是她喜欢画画和唱歌。
她的父母喜欢她，而且所有老师和他的朋友也喜欢她。
22、周日今天是星期天。
天气晴朗。
明明和东东在公园里。
这是个大公园。
他们看见那儿有许多人。
他们经过一周辛劳的工作与学习后来到这里休憩一下。
有些男孩在草地上踢球。
有些女孩则在唱歌跳舞。
一位老人家在一棵大树下看着报纸。
一位年轻的妇女和她的儿子在玩着玩具大巴。
他们多高兴啊！23、布莱克先生布莱克先生这学期教我们英语。
他是个高个子。
她喜欢穿白色的衬衣和黑色的裤子。
他的英语说得非常的棒。
我们都非常喜欢他的课。
他的家离学校很近。
有时布莱克先生步行回家。
他有两个小巧的儿子。
他们看起来一个样。
他们常常穿相同的衣服。
他爱看到他们以及与他们一起玩。
布莱克先生叫他们大毛和小毛。
24、一个钟表和一个手表我们通过时钟或手表来知道时间。
时钟是大的，它通常挂在墙上或放在桌子上。
而手表是小的，我们可以把他放在口袋里，或者戴在手腕上！时钟或手表通常有一张圆圆的…脸蛋‟。
它有两根针，一条长的一条短的。
汤姆的钟每天都能叫他起床。
他的手表上面有一个可爱的狗狗图片。
他非常的喜欢它。
25、遇到莉莉凯特：瞧，玛丽！那儿有个女孩子。
你看到了吗？玛丽：哪个女孩啊？凯特：就是树下穿红色外套的那个呀。
你认识她吗？玛丽：抱歉。
我不认识她。
我想她是新来的吧。
凯特：好吧。
（在苹果树下）玛丽：你好！我叫玛丽。
请问您叫什么名字？莉莉：我叫莉莉。
很高兴认识你。
玛丽：幸会！莉莉，这位是凯特，我的朋友。
我们在用一个班。
莉莉：凯特，你好吗？凯特：你好。
我是英国人。
你也是英国人吗？莉莉：不，我是美国人。
凯特和玛丽：认识位新朋友我们真高兴.26、幸福的一家麦克来自美国。
他十二岁了。
他的爸爸布朗先生在北京的一家大公司上班。
麦克有个妹妹。
她的名字叫凯特。
他年仅四岁。
今天是星期六。
麦克全家都在家。
布朗先生坐在椅子上读今天的报纸。
布朗太太在房子外面；她在浇花。
迈克和他妈妈在一起吗？不，他在清洗他的自行车。
凯特在哪呢？她在自己的房间里。
她正在和她的猫咪玩呢。
多幸福的家庭啊！27、28、简阿姨的生日快到了。
她将40岁了。
爸爸妈妈要带我去她家。
我们要坐火车去那里。
我们要在星期五晚上。
我们将在星期日下午返回。
生日派对将在星期六举行。
我要给我亲爱的姑姑一张生日卡片。
我现在正在做这张卡片。
我将用彩色铅笔画一些漂亮的花在卡上。
我要画简阿姨的一只小猫在上面。
因为她喜欢猫。
这卡将是非常好的。
爸爸说他的妹妹一定会很喜欢它。
29、玛丽有四个姐妹。
他们是贝蒂，冬青，玫瑰和安。
玛丽是五人中最年长的。
贝蒂十三岁。
她比玛丽小两岁，一年以上的冬青，玫瑰是九岁，安七岁。
玛丽和贝蒂在一所中学学习。
冬青，玫瑰，和安在小学念书。
小学离她们的家很近。
他们走路去那里。
中学非常远。
玛丽和贝蒂乘公共汽车去那里。
30、我手里拿着一个很大、很重的箱子，走得很慢。
一个男孩以非常快的速度向我跑来。
他太快，而且停不住。
哎呀。
我的箱子掉到地板上，到处都是书。
我怎么办呢？我想哭。
男孩说，“对不起。
”他帮我拿起所有的书。
然后他帮我搬箱子书到教室。
他是谁？他是我的新同学。
他的名字是吉米，他是英国人。
我们现在是好朋友。
31、这是学校的第一天。
汤姆想回到学校。
他想去见他的朋友。
他想去见他的新老师。
汤姆早上早起。
他洗漱并吃了早饭。
然后他骑着自行车去学校。
他看到他的朋友在操场。
他与他们玩着捉迷藏。
在课堂上，汤姆见到了他的新数学老师。
她的名字是格林夫人。
汤姆喜欢格林夫人。
她英语说得很好。
他认为她是个好老师。
32、有二十一个男孩和十九个女孩在我的班里。
他们俩都是美国人。
一个是雪莉。
另一个是蒂娜。
他们在同一所学校，也在同一个班。
他们在什么地方？他们在操场。
雪莉穿着一件黄色的毛衣和蓝色裙子。
蒂娜穿着一件白衬衫和一条黑裤子。
看！雪莉和蒂娜在和同学们一起玩游戏。
33、乔治在第三小学上学。
大约有八百名学生和五十位老师在他的学校。
乔治五年级一班。
他喜欢英语和音乐。
他的英语老师是布朗先生。
他从英国来。
他是个很不错的人。
他会说一点中文，但是他不知道怎么写中文。
他喜欢在中国的工作但他不喜欢中国的食物。
吴先生教他音乐。
他唱得很好。
他是乔治的大伙伴。
34、我们学校附近有一个公园。
我们可以看到许多树木和花。
有些花是红的，有些是黄色的。
我们也可以看到后面的山公园。
在山脚下，我们可以看见一条河。
有一些船在河里。
孩子们喜欢去那里。
今天是星期一。
有许多少先队员在公园。
有些是边走边唱。
一些在跳舞或玩游戏。
安娜和她的妹妹凯特在放风筝。
汤姆和他的弟弟山姆在掷飞盘。
他们的父亲和母亲坐在树下。
所有的家庭都在享受这个美好时光。
35、琳达跟玛丽是好朋友。
琳达十三岁。
她来自美国。
玛丽十二岁。
她来自伦敦。