选词填空专项练习[12篇]

选词填空专项练习[12篇]
选词填空专项练习[12篇]

2011年杭州中考英语专项练习——词语填空

(一)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确(每个单词限用一次)

Have you ever had probl ems in your life that got in the way of your happiness? If so, you will find the book, Being a Happy Teenager, written by Australian Andrew Matthews 61 . In his book, Matthews tells us 62 _ to have a happy life, and answers some common 63 that teenagers have.

The book says we should stop 64 angry. The book also teaches us some useful skills 65 as how to put what you have l earnt into mental (心理的) pictures to make your memory better.

Success comes from a good attitud e. Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too 66 . But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things 67 a positive way. If you are tall, peopl e notice you, 68 you can get a good view at the movie; if you are short, your cl othes won’t take too 69 room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You can 70 to be happy!

(二)

More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be 61 or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is 62 to be a bargain (便宜物品),but it isn’t always

63 . And some so-called new things just have a 64 appearance.

However, shopping 65 is a kind of fashionabl e thing today. I l ove to buy things of everyday 66 , so I often get lots of 67 about them on websites. For exampl e, if I want an MP3 player, I can choose my 68 one, and l ook for what the users like or d on’t like about it, then 69

whether to buy or not .And at the same t ime, I d on’t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowd ed shopping area, so I d on’t waste much time .The Internet is really useful for 70 , but be careful not to spend too much.

(三)

)

The worl d of out-of-d oors is full of secrets .And they are so interesting that quite a l ot of peopl e are busy ____61__ _____them .All around us are birds ,animals ,trees and fl owers .The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as __62_ ___coul d be .

Do you know that one of the presid ents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds ? A businessman ___63__ ___ lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to coll ect them .He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes .

Come with me ,and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets into the woods and fields .Here we shall find how a rabit ____64__ _____the other rabbits that there is __65_ ___ .We shall foll ow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their l ong winter _____66___ ____.We shall watch bees ___67______ in the air to l et the other bees know where they can find food .I’ll show you many ___68_____ interesting things ,___69__ _the best things that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears ____70____ when you go out of d oors .Natures tells her secrets only to peopl e who l ook and listen carefully.

(四)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确(每个单词限用一次)

No hard time. When something troubl es __61_ _, d o we l ook on the dark sid e or the __ 62__ sid e? Here is a story that can speak for it. Two salespersons, Jimmy and Harry, were __63__ to a poor country in Africa, where only __64__ peopl e wore shoes. After they got there, they had to __65__ something back to their boss. Jimmy said, “It’s a pity that peopl e here d on’t wear shoes. Nobody is in __66__ of shoes. I see no promising(有希望的) future for our products.” How about Harry? He said, “What a __67__chance for us! Peopl e around the country d on’t have shoes. I can say it for sure that we’ll sell a l ot of shoes here.” __68__ isn’t it? They went to the same country, sol d the same products, but they had different __69__ in their minds, and the results surely would be __70__ . If you were the salesperson, which one woul d you like to be?

(五)

用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)

How d o you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confid ence? Or d o you try to slip in(悄悄溜进)without being 61 ?Now I'II tell you some useful ways that helps you become 62 more confid ent person.

With most things in life. practice makes perfect, and that is true of confid ence skills. The more you practice them, the 63 they will become. Body language

Body language

Always hold your head high and l ook peopl e in the 64 .Answer questions cl early and confid ently. The way you walk shows others 65 confid ent you are. Chances and talents

Chances and talents

Focus on the things that you do well, and l ook for 66 to use those abilities. Mistakes

Mistakes

All humans fail at times, and you will too. But d on't allow mistakes to 67 you. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later 68 fear.

Even with practice, you will 69 be perfect. But you can l earn to l ove and accept70 and live your life with confid ence.

(六)

用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)

As the World Cup is going on,South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 69 mad e up of 35 women,aged from 50 to 84. It was d eveloped 70 a housewife five years ago to help ol d women keep fit. The project has been so successful 71 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球联赛) in the USA.

"We are 72 to play in the Veterans Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the world come 73 and play football, "said the team l ead er.

Whatever happens, 74 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons (围裙) after 75 .

"I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛) before joining the team three years ago. Now I am fresh. I d on't feel 76 pain in my body,and I can run.At home I d o all the housework by myself!”said 77 of the grandmothers.

(七)

用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)

want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work.

Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on d oing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.

Many parents d on't l et the children d o housework. They think children have only one thing to d o. They shoul d study hard and d o 80 in their l essons. If parents go on d oing this, the children will only l earn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be abl e to d o 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents shoul d teach the children 83 to d o housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.

(八)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确(每个单词限用一次)

_66_ which is Saturday and Sunday.

One weekends,peopl e spend their time _67_ all kinds of things and they d o them in _68_ ways.Many families enjoy their weekends _69_ .They may go shopping ,go for a walk,visit friends,_70_ go to church ,They may also _71 _ friends over and have a party at home.

Many American families d o _72_ on weekendsRunning biking and swimming ate __ 73 _during summer ,whil e skiing and stating are very common _74_ winter.

The weekend is also a time for American families to _75_ in their gard ens ,For then.weekends are very busy.

(九)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确(每个单词限用一次)

woul d take us to my grandma's village . It was so hot that I felf very 73 . Then I began to think of the sweet watermel ons and other fruits in Grandma's house . I coul d hardly wait to arrive there and 74 my grandma earlier.

It l ook us one more hour to get there . When we walked into the house , Grandma was busy preparing 75 in the kitchen . I knew from her smil e face that she was very glad to see us . She brought out a big watermel on and cut it . It was so nice to eat the watermelon on such a hot day .

After lunch my mother felt and went to bed to have a rest . I asked my grandma to tell me a fair tale . We sat on the bed and she began to tell it . I listened to her 76 . It was not l ong before I fell 77 . I was dreaming when a terribl e sound woke me up . I saw Grandma was lying on the ground . I coul dn't believe my 78 . How fearful a sight was ! I hurried to wake my mother up . We took Grandma to the 79 in a hurry . But it was too late . My grandma's heart stopped beating(跳动) when we got there . You'll never imagine how 80 we felt then.

Grandma was very well all the time . I had never imagine she would 81 us so soon . That evening I lay in bed alone . Tears ran d own my face . I prayed(祈祷) and prayed , wishing my grandma would be abl e to 82 back.

Now several have passed , My d ear grandma , where are you? I 83 you so much.

(十)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确(每个单词限用一次)

years ol d but had no 86_ at all. So the father d ecid ed to call on a monk (修道士)to train 87 _ child.

The monk said to the boy's father, "You shoul d l eave your son alone here, I'll make him into a 88_ man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."

Three months89 _, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match 90__ the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell d own, but 91 _ the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked d own again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What d o you think of your child?"

"92 _ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he woul d be so easily knocked d own. I needn't have him_93 _here any l onger."

"I am sorry 94 _that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls d own, he stands up again instead of 95 __? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."

(十一)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确(每个单词限用一次)

I'd like to thank you for _81 _money to "Animal Helpers",an organization set up to help _82 _ peopl e.For sure you have helped make it possibl e for me to have "Lucky",who has fill ed my life with _83 _.

"Lucky "is a _84_trained d og for the disabl ed.It is a good name for him _85 _I feel very lucky to have him.Being blind, _86_ ,unabl e to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky"helps me open and shut the d oors ,carry things and even answer the telephone.He _87 _me up a lot .

I'll send you a photo of him if you like,and I coul d _88 _ you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for surpporting "Animal Helpers".It is _89 _that this organization d oes not run out of money.Your d onation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabl ed peopl e _90 _me. Best wishes,

Liz Smith

(十二)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确(每个单词限用一次)

the _1 _was about fifteen mil es away on the other sid e of the hill.There we felt_2_ that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_ fell after we l eft the village,but _4 _,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5 _to the hill.As our car climbed _6 _,it became col d er and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.

After we had travell ed for about twenty miles,there was still no_7 _of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get _8 _.Then,the car sud d enly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.

Our meal was soon _9_ , and then I tried to go to sl eep at once,but John,who was a poor sl eeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the vall ey bell ow,the _10 _of the town we were l ooking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In l ess than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.

答案:

一61. useful 62. how 63. questions 64. being 65. such

66. short 67. in 68. and 69. much 70. l earn

二61. fool ed 62.said 63.cheap 64. new 65.online

66. use https://www.360docs.net/doc/30139943.html,rmation 68. favorite 69. d ecid e 70. shopping

三61.studying 62 anything 63.who 64.tells 65.danger

66.sl eep 67.dancing 68.other 69.but 70.open

四61. us 62.bright 63.sent 64.few 65.report

66.need 67.wond erful 68.interesting 69.thoughts 70.different

五61.Noticed 62. a 63. easier 64 eyes 65 how

66 opportunities 67 troubl e 68 without 69 never 70 yourself

六69.is 70.By 71.that 72.Invited 73.together 74.however 75.housework 76.any77.one

七76. comes 77. hol d 78. necessary 79. parents'

80. well 81. dressed 82. nothing 83. How

八66.weekend 67 d oing 68 different 69 together

70 or 71 invite 72 sports 73popular

九73.thirsty 74.see 75.lunch 76.quietly 77.asleep

78.eyes 79.hospital 80. sad 81. l eave 82. come 83.miss

十86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between

91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. Crying

十一81.sending 82.disabl ed 83.pl easure 84.specially 85.because

86.d eaf 87.cheers 88.show 89.important 90.like

十二 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.l eading

6.higher

7.sigh

8.worried

9.cooked 10.lights

语文选词填空题专项训练

语文选词填空题专项训练 应试技巧 技巧1:拿捏词义的轻重 近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的,但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上,往往有轻重之别。我们辨析时就要注意区别。 例如:“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级,依次加重。再如:“陌生”与“生疏”,两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉;“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触,因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了,或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。 技巧2:限定词义的范围 有些近义词虽指同一事物,但所指范围却有大有小,这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。例如:“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。“边疆”指远离中心的地方,靠近国界的领土,范围大,同时这个概念比较抽象;“边境”指靠近国界的地方,范围较小,同时这个概念比较具体。“边界”仅指一条界限,范围最小。再如:“年纪”与“年龄”。“年纪”专指人的年龄,词义范围小,“年龄”指人或动物植物已生存的年数,词义范围大。如:(1)校园里的两棵银杏树,看上去它们的年龄足有千年。(2)你这把年纪还带头干活,我们这些年青人哪敢怠慢?这里的例(1)的“年龄”就不能换成“年纪”。 技巧3:揣摩词义侧重 有些近义词虽指意义相似,但由于词素构成不同往往所指的侧重点不同,使用就有所不同。 例如:“景色”与“景点”,“景色”侧重指景象、情景。“景点”侧重指景物的地点。再如:“诡辩”与“狡辩”都指无理强辩,但“诡辩”着重在“诡”,即欺诈、怪异,“诡辩”就是用欺诈的手段,奇怪的言辞,似是而非的论证来为自己的谬论辩护。“狡辩”着重在“狡”,即不老实,耍花招,“狡辩”是歪曲事实,狡猾的为自己的错误言行辩解。 技巧4:分清词性和语法功能 近义词一般词性相同,但也有词性不同或不完全相同的。 例如“诞生”与“诞辰”,前者为动词,后者为名词,词性不同,用法自然就不同了。也有因词性不同,句法功能也就不同,如“突然”(形容词,作状、谓、定语),“猛然”(副词,作状语)。再如:“申明”与“声明”,“申明”动词,陈述说明,含有解释、分辩的意思,在句中一般作谓语;“声明”,动词兼名词,当众宣布、公开表明立场态度或说明情况,在句中作谓语,也可作宾语。如:2005年2月10日下午3时,朝鲜外务省突然发表——,鉴于美国丝毫没有改变对朝敌视政策,朝决定无限期中止参加六方会谈,并采取措施进一步扩充核武库。此句中需要一个名词性的词语,应该填“声明”。 技巧5:语感与第一印象 选词填空题还考察我们的日常词汇和语言积累,许多固定搭配或者约定俗成说法,凭借语感即可做出答案。考生在考场上一定要相信自己的积累,不要耗费两大量时间迂回于一道试题。此外,有些词语习惯搭配我们也需要注意,这些就是考察我们的词语积累了。 技巧6:找准对象 近义词在实际运用时,使用对象也有区别。主要是谈话人或陈述对象所处的地位不同而使用的词语不同。例如:“爱戴”与“爱护”都可一用于人,但“爱戴”只用于下对上,“爱护“用与同志之间或上对下,有时还用于物。如“爱护公物”。如“他是一个深受群众爱戴

中考专题之选词填空练习题

中考专题之选词填空练习题 (答题时间:15分钟) Ⅰ. 阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词,每词限用一次 is a special way of 1 something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over 2 . These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should 3 about other people’s customs and cultures. And we should 4 respect(尊重) them. For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in 5 Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going 6 their homes. In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks 7 Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their 8 . There are many other differences. But all of these cultures are 9 . We should try to know and learn about them. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you. On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning. The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.

2018中考英语选词填空专项练习直接打印试卷.doc

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八年级下册_选词填空_专项练习

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