有关体育运动的词汇

manager 经纪人

instructor 教练,技术指导

guide 领队

trainer 助理教练

referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员

amateur 业余运动员,爱好者

enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者

favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者

championship 冠军赛,锦标赛

champion 冠军

record 纪录

record holder 纪录创造者

ace 网球赛中的一分

Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场

track 跑道

ring 圈

ground, field 场地

pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地

court 网球场

team, side 队

race 跑

middle-distance race 中长跑

long-distance runner 长跑运动员

sprint 短跑(美作:dash)

the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏

marathon 马拉松

decathlon 十项

cross-country race 越野跑

jump 跳跃

jumping 跳跃运动

high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)

triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳

pole vault 撑竿跳

throw 投掷

throwing 投掷运动

putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼

throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪

walk 竞走

gymnastics 体操

gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠

parallel bars 双杠

rings 吊环

trapeze 秋千

wall bars 肋木

side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重

weights 重量级

boxing 拳击

Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮

judo 柔道

fencing 击剑

winter sports 冬季运动

skiing 滑雪

ski 滑雪板

downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪

ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪

ice skating 滑冰

figure skating 花样滑冰

roller skating 滑旱冰

bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

football 足球

rugby 橄榄球

basketball 篮球

volleyball 排球

tennis 网球

baseball 垒球

handball 手球

hockey 曲棍球

golf 高尔夫球

cricket 板球

ice hockey 冰球

goalkeeper 球门员

centre kick 中线发球

goal kick 球门发球

throw in, line-out 边线发球

to score a goal 射门得分

to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员

batter 击球运动员

men's singles 单打运动员

in the mixed doubles 混合双打swimming pool 游泳池

swimming 游泳

medley relay 混合泳

crawl 爬泳

breaststroke 蛙式

backstroke 仰式

freestyle 自由式

butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳

diving competition 跳水

water polo 水球

water skiing 水橇

rowing 划船

canoe 划艇

boat race 赛艇

yacht 游艇

kayak 皮船

sailing 帆船运动

outboard boat 船外马达

汽车拉力赛

riding 骑马

racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球

rider 马球运动员

show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛

fence 障碍

trotter 快跑的马

鞍马pommel horse

拔河tug-of-war

靶场shooting range

棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground

棒球baseball

爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner

比分领先to outscore

比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums

比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)

比赛观众spectator

标枪javelin throw

冰场skating rink; ice rink

冰球puck; rubber

冰球场rink

冰球运动ice hockey

冰上运动ice sports

裁判长chief referee

裁判员referee, umpire

残疾人the handicapped/disabled

操场playground; sports ground; drill ground

侧泳sidestroke

称号，绰号label

撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault

承担义务to undertake obligation

冲浪surfing

出名make one's mark

打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play

单杠horizontal bar

单项individual event

登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing

第三名third; bronze medallist

垫上运动mat exercises

吊环rings

蝶泳butterfly (stroke)

定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing

东道国host country/nation

锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country

队伍contingent

发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health

帆船运动yachting; sailing

辅导站coaching center

复兴revitalize

高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars

高山滑雪alpine skiing

观众spectator

冠军champion; gold medallist

广播操setting-up exercises to music

国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 国际比赛international tournament

国际象棋(international) chess

国家队national team

海豚式dolphin stroke/kick

航海模型marine modeling; model ship

航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane

黑马dark horse

花样滑冰figure skating

滑水water-skiing

滑艇/皮艇canoeing

滑翔运动gliding; sail planing

滑雪skiing

击剑fencing

技巧sports acrobatics

技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics

毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing

毽子shuttlecock

教练员coach

接力relay race; relay

锦标赛championship

竞技性运动competitive sport

竞技状态好in good form

竞赛track events

竞赛信息中心competition information center

竞走walking; walking race

举重weightlifting

可喜的，令人满意的gratifying

客队visiting team

课/工间操physical exercises during breaks

跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race

啦啦队cheering-section

啦啦队长cheer-leader

篮球basketball

篮球场basketball court

垒球softball

冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse

历史悠久的time-honored

练习场馆training gymnasiums

链球hammer throw

落后lag behind

马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)

摩托运动motorcycling

男子项目men's event

年少者junior

女子项目women's event

排球volleyball

培训groom

乒乓球table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍racket; bat

平衡木balance beam

平均寿命life expectancy

蹼泳fin swimming

骑术horsemanship

气功qigong; breathing exercises

铅球shot put

轻量级lightweight

秋千swing

球类运动ball games

球拍racket

曲棍球hockey; field hockey

取得进展make headway

全国运动会National Games

全能冠军all-round champion

全体；普通；一般at large

拳击boxing

拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing

人工冰场artificial ice stadium

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track

赛龙船dragon-boat racing

赛马场equestrian park

赛艇运动rowing

三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump

少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 射击shooting

射箭archery

胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

失常to lose one's usual form

失利to lose

石弓，弩crossbow

使有系统；整理systemize

世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者world-record holder

室内运动indoor sports

室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome

手球handball

手球场handball field

摔跤wrestling

双杠parallel bars

水球（运动）water polo

水球场playing pool

水上运动water/ aquatic sports

水上运动中心aquatic sports center

速度滑冰speed skating

速度滑雪cross country ski racing

特级大师grandmaster

踢毽子shuttlecock kicking

体操gymnastics

体格、体质physique

体育PE (Physical Education)

体育场stadium; sports field/ground

体育大国/强国sporting/sports power

体育道德sportsmanship

体育锻炼physical training

体育锻炼标准standard for physical training

体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

体育活动sports/sporting activities

体育界sports circle(s)

体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event

体育运动physical culture and sports

体育中心sports center/complex

田径运动track and field; athletics

田赛field events

跳板spring-board

跳板跳水springboard diving

跳高high jump

跳马vaulting horse

跳伞parachuting

跳水diving

跳台跳水platform diving

跳远long/broad jump

铁饼discus throw

团体项目team event

蛙泳breaststroke

网球tennis

为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland

围棋weiqi; go

无线电定向radio direction finding

五禽戏five-animal exercises

武术martial arts

象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess

学龄前儿童preschool

亚军running-up; second; silver medallist

邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament

涌现出来to come to the fore

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up

优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete

游泳swimming

游泳池swimming pool

游泳馆natatorium

又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

余的，带零头的odd

与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with

羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle

羽毛球运动badminton

源源不断a steady flow of

运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast

运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games

运动员athlete; sportsman

造型跳伞relative work

增强体质to strengthen one's physique

中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)

中量级middleweight

种子队seeded team

种子选手seeded player; seed

重量级heavyweight

主队home team

自行车运动cycling; cycle racing

自由体操floor/free exercises

自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)

足球football; soccer

足球场field; pitch

比赛篇

away game：客场比赛

final：总决赛

first round：首轮比赛

GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数 guest team：客队

home court：主场

home court advantage：主场优势

home game：主场比赛

home team：主队

losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录

post season：季后赛

regular season：季赛

road game：客场比赛

sch e dule：赛程

semi-final：准决赛

standings：战绩（表）

winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录

体育新闻词汇

all-star team: 全明星队

amateur n. 业余运动员

benchwarmer n. 替补队员

boat race: 赛艇比赛

bowling n. 保龄球

boxing n. 拳击

centre n. (篮球)中锋

championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛

c h eer v. 加油，助威

coach n. 教练

cross-country race: 越野赛

dead heat: 不分胜负，平手

diving competition: 跳水

doping test: 药检

draw n. 平局，不分胜负

dummy play: 假动作

dunk v. 扣篮

eliminate v. 淘汰

fancy pass: (足球)妙传

figure skating: 花样滑冰

final n. 决赛

Formula One: 一级方程式赛车

free kick: (足球)罚任意球

full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼?

goalkeeper n. 守门员

golf n. 高尔夫球

gymnastics n. 体操

hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球

high jump: 跳高

home match: 主场比赛

host v. 主办

IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会 judo n. 柔道

kick off: 开赛

long jump: 跳远

man-to man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守

marathon n. 马拉松

middle-distance race: 中长跑

offside n. (足球)越位

Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会

on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位

penalty kick: (足球)罚点球

professional n. 职业运动员

professional foul: 蓄意犯规

rally n. 汽车拉力赛

ranking n. 排名次

rebound n. 篮板球

record holder: 记录保持者

red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）

referee n. 裁判

relay race: 接力赛

roller skating: 滑旱冰

runner-up: 亚军

sailing n. 帆船运动

semi-final n. 半决赛

shoo t n. 射门

spectator n. 观众

speedwalking n. 竞走

sprinter n. 短跑选手

stadium n. 体育馆

starting line: 起跑线

striker n. (足球)前锋

substitute n. 替补队员

tournament n. 联赛，比赛

track and field events: 田径比赛项目 visiting team: 客队

yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）