科技英语语法考题
(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——代词习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。
A. intelligent聪明的；B. patient有耐心的；C. absent缺席的；D. awake醒着的。
根据常识，可知，晚上喝咖啡，让人难以入睡，故选D。
2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-oldC．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old D解析：D【解析】句意：我15岁了，我有一个16岁大的姐姐。
15 year old形式错误，year应用复数；15 years old15岁，表示年龄；15-year-old是复合形容词，15岁的；16-year-old16岁的；16 years old16岁。
根据句意可知，第一个空表示作者的年龄，第二个空是形容词，修饰后面的名词sister。
故应选D。
3．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--每天你怎样来上学，坐汽车还是骑自行车？--坐公交车，坐公交车比骑自行车快。
根据than可知，这里表示两者比较应该用比较级的形式，故选B。
科教版2022年五年级英语下学期语法填空专项考题
科教版2022年五年级英语下学期语法填空专项考题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 选择合适的疑问词填空。
what, where, when, why, who, what time, how, which［1］A: _______ is your little brother’s name? B: He is Sam.［2］A: _______ are my storybooks?B: They are under your bed.［3］A: _______ does she come to Beijing?B: She comes to Beijing by plane.［4］A: _______ boy is her cousin?B: The boy in black coat.［5］A: _______ do you come home?B: At five o’clock.［6］A: _______ do you visit Summer Palace?B: Next summer holiday.［7］A: _______ don’t you go to bed now?B: Because I want to read stories.2. 根据汉语提示，补全句子。
［1］Look! The__________（雪人） is lovely.［2］Do you like__________（秋天）?［3］There are four__________（季节）in a year.［4］Let’s __________ __________（去游泳）.3. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
［1］My brother Ben is very happy ______(get) a birthday present.［2］My sister often ______(brush) her ______(tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.［3］She likes ______(read) English stories every night.［4］You should ______(take) some medicine and ______(drink) some water. ［5］Yang Ling ______(try) on this coat. But it is too small for her.［6］We shouldn’t eat too many ______(sweet).［7］—What’s wrong with ______(he)? —He has a headache.［8］There ______(be) a bookshop on your right.4. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。
分析：know为实义动词，因此改为否定句时，要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。
故选 C考点：考查主谓一致。
2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刚刚报纸到了，我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时；由主语I可知要用助动词have，再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句，用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
3．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则，two bottles两瓶，系词需用are；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定句，故选A。
4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
科教版2022年三年级英语下学期语法填空专项考题
科教版2022年三年级英语下学期语法填空专项考题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 选词填空。
where when what do is has1.---_________are you from?--- I am from China.2.---_________is in your desk?-Oh, it''s a book.3.---_________ is that girl?---She is my sister.4.---_________ this your sister?---Yes, she is.5. Look at the giraffe! It_________ a long neck.6.---_________ you like bananas?---Yes, I do.2. 根据情境补全句子。
［1］吃午饭的时间到了，可以说：It’s time ___________ ___________.［2］该睡觉了，可以说：It’s ___________ ___________ bed.［3］现在是7点整，应该说:.It’s ___________ o’clock.［4］早上遇见老师，应该说：___________ morning, Miss Li.［5］你想知道那边的东西是什么，可以问：What ___________ ___________ over there?3. 根据实际情况选词完成句子。
［1］The rabbit has a _____ tail. The monkey has a _____ tail. (short / long) ［2］The pig has a _____ nose. The elephant has a ____ nose. (short / long) ［3］The elephant has _____ eyes and _____ ears. (small / big)［4］The giraffe has a _____ neck（脖子）.The bear has a _____ neck. (long / short)［5］The bird has a _____ head. The panda has a _____ head. (small / big) 4. 选择恰当的单词补全句子。
英语 语法填空 连词考题技巧
英语语法填空连词考题技巧摘要：1.英语语法填空题简介2.连词在语法填空题中的重要性3.连词考题技巧详解4.提高连词考题应对策略5.练习与总结正文：英语语法填空题是各类英语考试中常见的一种题型，它考查了学生的语法知识和词汇运用能力。
在众多语法填空题中，连词考题一直是难点和重点，因为它不仅要求学生掌握连词的用法，还涉及到句子结构的分析。
为了帮助大家更好地应对连词考题，以下我们将详细介绍一些连词考题的技巧。
首先，我们需要了解连词在语法填空题中的重要性。
连词是用来连接词、词组或句子的，它在英语句子中起到了关键性的作用。
在语法填空题中，连词的使用往往能使句子更加完整、通顺，从而提高答案的正确性。
因此，熟练掌握连词的用法对于解决语法填空题至关重要。
接下来，我们将详细解析连词考题的技巧。
在实际解题过程中，连词考题通常分为以下几种情况：1.并列连词：如and，but，or等。
这类连词用于连接两个或多个平行的名词、动词或形容词等。
在填空时，要注意分析句子结构，确保所填连词符合语境。
2.从属连词：如because，since，although等。
这类连词用于引导从句，表示原因、转折等关系。
在填空时，要根据句子意思和语法规则选择合适的从属连词。
3.位移连词：如where，when，how等。
这类连词用于引导地点、时间、方式等状语从句。
在填空时，要关注句子中的状语从句，正确选择位移连词。
4.并列句与主从句连词：如主句用and，从句用but；主句用because，从句用so等。
在填空时，要注意根据句子结构区分主句与从句，并选择合适的连词。
为了提高连词考题的应对策略，以下几点建议供大家参考：1.加强连词用法的学习与练习：熟练掌握各类连词的用法，提高自己的语言表达能力。
2.培养句子结构分析能力：学会分析句子成分，抓住句子主干，有助于更好地解决连词考题。
3.关注语境：在解题过程中，要关注句子之间的逻辑关系，根据语境选择合适的连词。
高考英语语法填空真题
高考英语语法填空真题高考英语语法填空真题语法填空是高考改革后的新题型，一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中，设10 个空格，如果不怎么清楚，那就看一下高考英语语法填空真题吧，下面由店铺为整理有关的资料，供参考!高考英语语法填空真题篇11.1 自由填空是指考生根据具体的语境需要而填写的使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体色彩要求的词语。
虽然没有给出特定词汇，但考生所填写的词汇必须符合上述要求。
这种题型主要是要求考生填连词(包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词)、冠词、介词和代词(包括人称代词、反身代词和不定代词等)等。
对于自由填空，教师可以帮助学生先缩小范围，确定通常是哪些词。
1.1.1 缺主语或宾语，一般是填代词或名词(多考代词)：Eg. _____ took him a long time to make the Patrol believehim，but the Patrol officer finally decided to check his story.(答案：it)(2009 年广东模拟)1.1.2 名词前面若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other(s)，another 等限定词：Eg. They hear ________ people speak，and enjoy trying to make the some sounds.(答案：other)(2008年珠海模拟)1.1.3 在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下，名词或代词前面一般是填介词：Eg. The schools，as well as the mountain itself，arenamed ________Martha Berry.(答案：after)(2009 年广东模拟)1.1.4 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词：Eg. John Robertson had this experience one day on ahighway ______ decided to tell his story to the Highway Patrol.(答案：and)(2009 年广东模拟)高考英语语法填空真题篇21.1.5 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一般是填连词：Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案：while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)1.1.6 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)：Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案：could)1.1.7 若缺状语，一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少，即使考，也是些常见的简短的副词，如then 等)：Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication，_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案：then)1.1.8 在冠词后，一般是名词或one(s)，other(s)等代词。
2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空。
2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空考试题分析一、题目说明1. 今年全国甲卷英语语法填空题共分为两部分，每部分共有10个小题，题目内容涵盖了词性变化、语法结构、句子连贯等方面。
2. 题目难度整体较大，考查了考生对英语语法的全面理解和灵活运用能力。
二、题目内容概述1. 第一部分：以短文的形式呈现，共有10个空格，每个空格后都标有一个字母代表了相应的选项。
2. 第二部分：同样呈现为短文，也包含10个空格，每个空格后同样标有一个字母代表了相应的选项。
三、难点解析1. 主谓一致性：部分题目考查了主谓一致的问题，考生需要注意主语和谓语的一致变化。
2. 时态使用：有一定数量的题目考察了时态的选择，需要考生在语境中正确运用不同的时态。
3. 词性和词语搭配：部分题目考察了词性的变化，另外也出现了一些需要考生灵活掌握词语搭配的题目。
4. 句子连贯：部分题目考查了句子的连贯性，需要考生在整体语境中合理安排句子和词语。
四、应试建议1. 预备知识：考生在备考过程中需要系统复习英语语法的基础知识，包括主谓一致、时态、词性和词语搭配等内容。
2. 实际运用：考生需通过大量的语法填空练习来提高实际运用能力，加深对语法知识的理解。
3. 多角度思考：在解答时，考生应该从句子整体结构出发，考虑上下文的逻辑关系，确保选择的答案符合语境要求。
五、总结1. 2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空考题整体难度较大，考查了考生对英语语法的全面理解和灵活运用能力。
2. 题目内容涉及主谓一致、时态、词性和句子连贯等各个方面，对考生的英语语法能力提出了全面的要求。
3. 考生在备考过程中需要充分掌握英语语法的基础知识，通过大量的练习来提高实践能力，希望考生能够在考试中取得好成绩。
以上是对2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空考试题的分析，希望能对考生有所帮助。
祝愿各位考生取得优异的成绩！六、续写：对2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空题的挑战与机遇1. 考试的挑战2021年全国甲卷英语语法填空题考试难度较大，考查了考生对英语语法的全面理解和灵活运用能力。
科技英语语法考题
科技英语语法考题考试时间：120分钟系班:________________学号:________________ 姓名: _____________ 得分: ___________I、英译汉（每题 3分）1. One-time write of the desired data into an erased（插干净了的）PROM is all thatis required to store information quickly and permanently.2. Of the variety of aberrations（像差）the image（像）formed by a single lensis subject to, perhaps the most familiar is the presence of fringes（不重合）of color around whatever is being viewed.3. Since transformers（变压器）are large, heavy, and expensive, their eliminationfrom the circuit（电路）results in considerable savings.4. Every element（元素）exhibits（显示）a unique line spectrum（线谱）when a sampleof it is suitably excited（激励），and its presence in a substance of unknown composition （构成）can be ascertained（确定）by the appearance of its characteristic wavelengths（特征波长）in the spectrum of the substance.5. The solution（溶液）of water and other materials in which the tissues（人体组织）are bathed is slightly salty, an interesting reminder（暗示）of the first living cells（细胞）which originated in the sea.6. The ability of the modern computer to perform rapid calculations on large,complex problems has resulted in the recent development of computational techniques not considered in the past.7. Attractive as these theories and explanations are, there is no direct evidencethat the child has a special language learning capacity which is totally absent in the adult.8. The second aspect（方面）to determine our progress is the application by allmembers of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.9. The two answers, of course, are identical（相同的）, but how much more simplythe energy principle（能量原理）leads to the final results!10. Stereophonic（立体的）sound, or “stereo,” as it is usually called, refersto a system of recording or sound transmission using multiple microphones（话筒）and loudspeakers（扬声器）.11. Broadly speaking, computer security is keeping anyone from doing things youdo not want them to do to, with, on or from your computers or any peripheral （外部的）devices.12. Not as familiar is the fact that any substance whatever will be influenced bythe magnetic field, although to an extent which is extremely small compared witha substance like iron.13. Each element (元素) when vaporized (汽化) has its own set of frequencies itis able to emit or absorb, in a pattern as characteristic of that element asa set of fingerprints is of an individual human.14. In any one example, h will either be always odd (奇数的) or always even (偶数的), which is all that matters, so that ( - 1)h will always be uniquely (唯一地) determined.15. Symbols used in assembly（汇编）language programs are made up of letters anddigits（数字）, with the first character（字符）of the symbol a letter. 16. If we were to place a mass (质量) in the gravitational field (重力场), it wouldexperience a force along whatever line of force it was on, with a magnitude (大小) dependent on how close together the lines of force were in its vicinity (附近).17. While later chapters describe rules and exceptions in a detail-oriented andsometimes mathematical manner, this chapter strives for clarity（清晰）and brevity（简要）at the expense of completeness.18. Created by the . Department of Defense in 1969, the Internet was built to servetwo purposes.19. They had proved that all the known planets traveled in ellipses（椭圆）ratherthan in circles（圆）as everyone thought.20. The tube floats vertically（垂直地）in water, heavy end down.II、汉译英（每题 4分）1、这个功等于该物体（object）的重量乘（multiply）以物体被提起的距离。
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科技英语语法考题考试时间：120分钟系班:________________学号:________________ 姓名: _____________ 得分: ___________I、英译汉（每题3分）1. One-time write of the desired data into an erased（插干净了的）PROM is all that is requiredto store information quickly and permanently.2. Of the variety of aberrations（像差）the image（像）formed by a single lens is subject to,perhaps the most familiar is the presence of fringes（不重合）of color around whatever is being viewed.3. Since transformers（变压器）are large, heavy, and expensive, their elimination from thecircuit（电路）results in considerable savings.4. Every element（元素）exhibits（显示）a unique line spectrum（线谱）when a sample of itis suitably excited（激励），and its presence in a substance of unknown composition （构成）can be ascertained（确定）by the appearance of its characteristic wavelengths（特征波长）in the spectrum of the substance.5. The solution（溶液）of water and other materials in which the tissues（人体组织）are bathedis slightly salty, an interesting reminder（暗示）of the first living cells（细胞）which originated in the sea.6. The ability of the modern computer to perform rapid calculations on large, complexproblems has resulted in the recent development of computational techniques not considered in the past.7. Attractive as these theories and explanations are, there is no direct evidence that the childhas a special language learning capacity which is totally absent in the adult.8. The second aspect（方面）to determine our progress is the application by all members ofsociety of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.9. The two answers, of course, are identical（相同的）, but how much more simply the energyprinciple（能量原理）leads to the final results!10. Stereophonic（立体的）sound, or “stereo,” as it is usually called, refers to a sys tem ofrecording or sound transmission using multiple microphones（话筒）and loudspeakers（扬声器）.11. Broadly speaking, computer security is keeping anyone from doing things you do not wantthem to do to, with, on or from your computers or any peripheral（外部的）devices.12. Not as familiar is the fact that any substance whatever will be influenced by the magneticfield, although to an extent which is extremely small compared with a substance like iron. 13. Each element (元素) when vaporized (汽化) has its own set of frequencies it is able to emitor absorb, in a pattern as characteristic of that element as a set of fingerprints is of an individual human.14. In any one example, h will either be always odd (奇数的) or always even (偶数的), which isall that matters, so that ( - 1)h will always be uniquely (唯一地) determined.15. Symbols used in assembly（汇编）language programs are made up of letters and digits（数字）, with the first character（字符）of the symbol a letter.16. If we were to place a mass (质量) in the gravitational field (重力场), it would experience aforce along whatever line of force it was on, with a magnitude (大小) dependent on how close together the lines of force were in its vicinity (附近).17. While later chapters describe rules and exceptions in a detail-oriented and sometimesmathematical manner, this chapter strives for clarity（清晰）and brevity（简要）at the expense of completeness.18. Created by the . Department of Defense in 1969, the Internet was built to serve twopurposes.19. They had proved that all the known planets traveled in ellipses（椭圆）rather than in circles（圆）as everyone thought.20. The tube floats vertically（垂直地）in water, heavy end down.II、汉译英（每题4分）1、这个功等于该物体（object）的重量乘（multiply）以物体被提起的距离。
2、物体越热，其辐射（radiate）的能量越多，这一现象是大家所熟悉的。
3、当时最重要的成就之一是（人们）认识到了光是一种电磁波（electromagnetic wave）。
4、必须求出使x为多大才能使该级数（series）收敛(converge, vi.)。
5、计算机是科学家们解题的理想工具。
（要求用简单句表示）6、这个元件（component）上的电压(voltage)为零点零几伏(volt)。
7、这种新方法就是人们所说的“代入法”（substitution technique）。
8、为使这个式子(equation)成立，x必须小于1。
9、我们到底如何定义f(x)是没有关系的。
10、电流（current）在电路(circuit) 中流动的容易程度（ease）取决于电阻的数值。
1、为了迅速而永久地储存信息，只需要把所要的数据一次性地写入擦干净了的PROM之中。
（“all that is required to store …”要译成“为了储存……只需要”）2、在由单个透镜形成的成像所经受的各种像差之中，也许大家最熟悉的是在观看的成像周围存在颜色不重合（现象）。
（“the image formed by a single lens is subject to”为定语从句修饰“aberrations”；“whatever is being viewed = anything that is being viewed”）3、由于变压器体积大、重量重、价格昂贵，所以把它们从电路中去掉会节省很多费用。
（“their elimination”为“动宾关系”）4、每种元素当其样品被适当激励时会显示出一种独特的线谱来，而它在某一未知构成的物质中的存在可以通过它的特征波长在该物质的线谱中的出现来得到确定。
（“its presence”为“主表关系”）5、人体组织所处的、含有水和其它物质的溶液是略带咸味的，这有趣地表明了原始的生物细胞是起源于大海[海洋]的。
（“an interesting reminder …”是名词短语作其前面句子的同位语）6、现代计算机对大型复杂题能进行迅速计算的能力，促使近来开发出了在过去未曾考虑过的计算方法。
（“of the modern computer to perform …”为一种特殊的动词不定式复合结构作“ability”的定语）7、虽然这些理论和解释很吸引人，但并没有直接的证据表明儿童具有成年人完全缺乏的一种特殊的语言学习能力。