常用的十种动词时态与8种被动语态

2. 一般将来时的使用：表示将来某一时间发生的 动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow， tomorrow afternoon, next Sunday morning, next month, next time, in a few days 等表示 将来时间的状语连用。
Exercise： 1. 下星期日上午，如果作业不多的话，我会和 我的朋友去滑冰。
1. The students often do experiments in the physics laboratory.
2. As long as it is not windy tomorrow, I will go skating. 3. Even if it rains tomorrow, I will leave.
2. 从现在起我会更加努力学习数学和英语。
(1) Next Sunday morning I will go skating with my friends if there is not much homework. (2) From now on I will work harder at math and English. ※ 其它表示将来时的方式 1. be going to +动词原形, “打算、准备、计划、 即将”. 常用来表示已经决定或安排妥要做的事， 或用来表示根据某种情况判断，必然会或很可 能发生的事。 (1) 今晚我不打算看电视了，因为今晚的电视节 目不好。 (2) 天很阴，我肯定天会下雨的。
2. 一般现在时的使用
（1）表示经常发生的或习惯性的行为或状态。 常与always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, every day, on Sundays, never 等。
（2）在时间状语、条件状语、让步状语从句中 常用一般现在时表达将来时的概念，主句用将 来时。 Exercises: ①学生们经常在物理实验室做实验。 ②只要明天不刮风我就去滑冰。 ③即使明天下雨我也得走。

哪些结构可变为被动语态 1) 主+谓+宾 2）主+谓+宾+不定式 3）主+谓+宾+名词作补语 4） 主+谓+宾+形容词等作补语 5） 主+谓+直宾+间宾（+其他部分） 6） 主+谓+从句
2.
1. We support you. 2. We told the boy to go to bed They made him work long hours. We saw him enter the house. 3. They made him their leader. We call her Big Sister. We must keep this a secret. 4. She painted the walls yellow. He dyed his hair red. They set her free. We found her in high spirits.
16种时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成 时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成 时 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成 时 一般过去将 过去将来进 过去将来 来时 行时 完成时
现在完成进 行时 过去完成进 行时 将来完成进 行时 过去将来完 成进行时
一般时态 现 在 过 去 将 来 过 去 将 来 write writes wrote will/shall write would/ should write
完进
am/are/is being written was/were was/were written being written writing will /shall be written would /should be written
How to use the passive voices
1. 哪些动词可用于被动语态： 1) Everybody respects him. 2) The doctor operated on her yesterday. 3) You should revise the plan. 4) She asked to see the manager. I have nothing to do. She hated living alone. I heard someone singing next door.
Suggested answers:
1.
are pronounced 2. was educated 3. Shall…be allowed 4. would be asked 5. is being repaired 6. was being looked after 7. has been sent 8. had been awarded
1. 定义：
Tenses and Voices
英语中不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的 形式表示，称为时态。英语中共有16种时态。
2.主动语态与被动语态
主语和谓语是主动关系，即主语是动作执行者。 有时也可以是被动关系，即主语时动作的承受着。
2
过去
4
过去将来
1
现在
3
将来
一般时态 进行时态
完成时态 完成进行时态
进行时态 am/are/is writing was/were writing will be writing would be writing
Hale Waihona Puke 完成时态完成进行 时态 have/has have/has written been writing had written had been writing will have written will have been writing
Exercises:
1.吃完早饭，他列了一个购物单，拿起购物筐就出 去采购了。
2.他告诉我下次再来时送我礼物。 3. 他说即使第二天上午下雨，他也不再呆下去了。 1. After breakfast, she wrote a shopping list, took the shopping bag and went out shopping.
Summary: 多数情况下主动语态比较自然，只有在一定 情况下需用被动语态，如： 1. 不知动作执行者是谁 2. 不必提到动作执行者 3. 动作执行者是谈话中心 4. 动作执行者模糊 5. 为了措辞上的圆通，避免说出动作执行者 6. 使句子得到更好安排
英语中常用的十种时态 Ⅰ.一般现在时 1.谓语构成： be (am, is, are), have (have, has)其他动词 第三人称单数做主语时，谓语动词词尾加-s或 -es,其余人称作主语时，一律用动词原形。 (1).结尾是-s,-sh, -ch, -x或-o加-es. 如： discusses, finishes, reaches, fixes, goes (2).结尾是辅音字母+y的，变y为i再加-es 如： fly– flies, study– studies
各种时态的被动语态
1.
The three words ___ in the same way. (pronounce) 2. She ___abroad when she was young. (educate) 3. ___ I ___ to go with you? (allow) 4. I didn’t expect that I ___ to speak. (ask) 5. The road ___ at present. (repair) 6. He ___ by his sister the other day. (look after) 7. My brother ___ already ___ to work in Tibet. (send) 8. We were glad that you ___ a gold medal. (award)
5.
They gave him something to eat. She taught me an English song. They awarded her a special prize. 6. They said that she was a saint. They believe that he has magic power. They reported that he had resigned. They announced that the contest was to be postponed.
什么情况下用被动结构
1.
The window was broken. 2. Your hand will be X-rayed. 3. Are these goods made by machinery? 4. It’s suggested that we put off the meeting. 5. It’s hoped that such things would never happen again. It’s generally considered rude to stare at people. 6. He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. The plan was supported by those who wish to live on the campus.
2. He told me that he would give me a gift when he came again.
3. He said he would not stay on even though it rained the next morning.