(整理)mba模拟太奇怪.

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MBA逻辑模拟试题含答案

MBA逻辑模拟试题含答案

1.拥挤的居住条件所导致的市民健康状况明显下降,是清城面临的重大问题。

因为清城和广川两个城市的面积和人口相当。

所以清城面临的上述问题必定在广川出现。

以下哪项最为恰当地指出了上述论证的漏洞?A.不当地预设:拥挤的居住条件是导致市民健康状况下降的唯一原因。

B.未能准确区分人口数量和人口密度这两个概念。

C.未能准确区分一个城市的面积和它的人口这两个不同的概念。

D.未能恰当地选择第三个比较对象以增强结论的说服力。

E.忽略了相同的人口密度可以有不同的居住条件。

2.鳗鱼是北极燕鸥和海鹦的主要食物。

1980年到1990年,随着鳗鱼从100万头下降到45万头,北极燕鸥的数量从100万头下降到了25万头以下,而海鹦的数量却只从100万头下降到50万头。

以下哪项最好地解释了上述表面上的矛盾现象?A.海鹦减少了吃鳗鱼,转而吃石鱼或其它鱼,但是北极燕鸥没有这样做。

B.另一些附近的且条件相似的岛屿上,这两种海鸟的数量是稳定的。

C.鳗鱼的减少是因为其生存环境的改变而不是因为人类的过度捕鱼。

D.海鹦和北极燕鸥的幼鸟的食物是幼小的鳗鱼。

E.1989年不同寻常的恶劣气候影响了鳗鱼的生育周期和海鹦的数量,但是并没有影响北极燕鸥的数量。

3.烟斗和雪茄比香烟对健康的危害明显要小。

吸香烟的人如果戒烟的话,则可以免除对健康的危害,但是如果改吸烟斗或雪茄的话,对健康的危害和以前差不多。

如果上述断定为真,则以下哪项断定最不可能为真?.A.香烟对所有吸香烟者健康的危害基本相同。

B.烟斗和雪茄对所有吸烟斗和雪茄者健康的危害基本相同。

C.同时吸香烟、烟斗和雪茄所受到的健康危害,不大于只吸香烟。

D.吸烟斗和雪茄的人戒烟后如果改吸香烟,则所受到的健康危害比以前大。

E.无论是吸烟还是抽烟斗与雪茄,都会对健康产生影响。

4.美国一家非常受欢迎的专卖草莓冰淇淋的冷饮店,最近把草莓冰淇淋的价格提高了0.20美元,即从1.80美元提高到了2.00美元。

可是,涨价后仅仅一星期,所有的服务员都不约而同地辞职了。

MBA联考综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(14)

MBA联考综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(14)

MBA联考综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(14)(1/20)逻辑推理下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,只有一个选项符合试题要求。

第1题近期国际金融危机对毕业生的就业影响非常大,某高校就业中心的陈老师希望广大同学能够调整自己的心态和预期。

他在一次就业指导会上提到,有些同学对自己的职业定位还不够准确。

如果陈老师的陈述为真,则以下哪项不一定为真?( )Ⅰ。

不是所有人对自己的职业定位都准确。

Ⅱ,不是所有人对自己的职业定位都不够准确。

Ⅲ.有些人对自己的职业定位准确。

Ⅳ.所有人对自己的职业定位都不够准确。

A.仅Ⅱ和ⅣB.仅Ⅲ和ⅣC.仅Ⅱ和ⅢD.仅Ⅰ、Ⅱ和ⅢE.仅Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ下一题(2/20)逻辑推理下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,只有一个选项符合试题要求。

第2题人们在抱怨邮局准备增加5分钱邮资的同时指责邮政部门不称职和缺乏效率,但这只看到了问题的一个方面,很少有比读到一位朋友的私人来信更让人喜悦的体验了。

从这个角度来看,邮资是如此之低,增加5分钱根本不值一提。

以下哪项最能指出上述论证在逻辑上的漏洞?A.假定邮政部门是称职的和有效的,但没有说明如何衡量称职和有效率。

B.声称准备增加的邮资是无关紧要的,但没有说明增加到什么水平才值得严肃讨论。

C.把邮品的价值和邮送的价值混淆了。

D.诉诸外在的权威来支持一个需要通过论证才能得到确立的前提。

E.没有表明邮政局的批评者是否是邮政局的雇员。

上一题下一题(3/20)逻辑推理下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,只有一个选项符合试题要求。

第3题投资者越担心他们的钱遭受损失,他们就越要求他们的投资有较高的潜在收益。

大的风险必须要被高回报的机会所抵消,这项原则是决定利率时的基本原则,并且它可以从以下事实得到说明,即______以下哪一项能最好地完成以上短文?A.进行非常有风险的投资而不用担心他们的钱遭受损失,这种能力将成功的投资者与其他人区别开来。

B.贷款人对无担保贷款收取比抵押品担保的贷款更高的利率。

mba模拟试题及答案

mba模拟试题及答案

mba模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个不是市场营销的基本概念?A. 市场B. 顾客C. 利润D. 客户答案:C. 利润2. 企业战略规划的首要任务是?A. 制定目标B. 制定计划C. 制定预算D. 制定策略答案:A. 制定目标3. SWOT分析可以帮助企业进行哪方面的分析?A. 市场分析B. 竞争对手分析C. 自身优势和劣势分析D. 财务分析答案:C. 自身优势和劣势分析4. 以下哪种定价策略是将产品价格设定为市场价格的一定比例?A. 市场导向定价B. 成本导向定价C. 需求导向定价D. 竞争导向定价答案:B. 成本导向定价5. PEST分析是对企业外部环境的分析,以下哪一项不属于PEST分析的内容?A. 政治因素B. 生态因素C. 技术因素D. 经济因素答案:B. 生态因素二、问答题1. 什么是市场定位?市场定位的核心目标是什么?市场定位是指企业通过选定目标市场和向该目标市场进行差异化营销,以满足目标市场的需求。

市场定位的核心目标是找到一个市场细分后的目标市场,确定目标市场的需求和特征,制定符合目标市场需求的产品和营销策略,提高市场份额和盈利能力。

2. 什么是SWOT分析?它有哪些优缺点?SWOT分析是对企业内外部环境进行分析的一种方法,主要包括企业的优势(Strengths)、劣势(Weaknesses)、机会(Opportunities)和威胁(Threats)。

优点是能够全面分析企业的内外部环境,发现存在的问题和机会;缺点是分析结果受主管分析人员认知和主观因素影响,可能存在片面和主观的情况。

3. 什么是市场容量评估?在市场容量评估中,如何确定潜在市场?市场容量评估是对市场需求的规模大小进行评估,并确定市场需求的潜在上限。

在市场容量评估中,可以通过市场调查、分析历史销售数据、研究人口结构等方法,确定潜在市场的需求规模和趋势,从而制定营销策略。

4. 什么是品牌策略?企业如何构建自己的品牌?品牌策略是指企业根据自身产品特点、市场定位和目标市场需求,制定的品牌发展和推广方针。

MBA逻辑推理模拟30题(DOC 13页)

MBA逻辑推理模拟30题(DOC 13页)

MBA逻辑推理模拟30题本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。

从下面每题所给出的5个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选的字母涂黑。

1-2、在海滩旅游胜地的浅海游泳区的外延设置渔网以保护在海水中游泳的度假者免遭鲨鱼的攻击的措施一直受到环境保护人员的指责;因为设置的渔网每年不必要地杀死了成千上万的海生动物。

然而,最近环境保护人员发现,埋在游泳区外延海底的通电电缆能够让鲨鱼游离该区域,同时对游泳者和海洋生物没有造成危害。

因此,该海滩旅游胜地通过实施在海底设置通电电缆而不是设置渔网的措施,可以既保持了海滩的旅游业,又解决了那些环境保护人员所关心的问题。

1、下面哪一项,如果为真,最严重地削弱了原文中的推理?A)许多从来就没有看见鲨鱼曾经在附近水域出现过的海滩旅游胜地没有计划要设置这种通电电缆。

B)尽管大多数人宣称害怕鲨鱼,但是那些被看到有鲨鱼出没的海滩旅游胜地的旅游业只受到了轻微的损害。

C)大多数旅游者不会到那些他们不能亲眼看见拥有实实在在的保护他们在海滩浅海游泳区游泳时免遭鲨鱼攻击的保护性屏障的海滩旅游胜地游玩。

D)在海底埋通电电缆不是唯一的得到环境保护人员准许而又能够成功地无伤害驱逐鲨鱼的创新措施。

E)掩埋在浅海海底的电缆里通过的电流将驱逐许多种类的海鱼但是对那些许多海滩旅游胜地用以吸引游客眼球的海生动物不产生驱逐作用。

2、上文中的划线部分在上文的推理中起什么样的作用?A)是上文推理的一个前提。

B)是上文推理的结论。

C)对上文推理中的一个核心概念作澄清。

D)重复上文推理的结论以表达强调之意。

E)说明上文中被反对的立场。

3、未来的深海型潜艇的外壳将用玻璃材料建造,而不是用特种钢或铝合金。

理由是金属材料具有微晶体结构,使得用金属材料制造的外壳在深海海水的压力下很容易沿着微晶体与微晶体的交接处产生裂纹而被压垮。

玻璃制造的外壳就没有这个问题,因为玻璃材料,虽然外观似固体材料,其实可以被看成是一种液体,理由是玻璃材料在压力下如液体那样流动。

MBA管理类联考逻辑模考测试卷

MBA管理类联考逻辑模考测试卷

太奇教育MBA逻辑模考测试卷1.曾小贤在电视台主办的“至贱主持人“课程期末结束后,想从老师那里打听成绩。

曾小贤说:“老师,这次考试不太难,我估计我们班同学们成绩都在80分以上吧。

”老师说:“你的前半句没错,后半句不对。

根据老师的意思,下列哪项必为事实?A.多数同学的成绩在80分以上,有少数同学的成绩在60分以下。

B.有些同学的成绩在80分以上,有些同学的成绩在80分以下。

C.这次考试太容易,全班同学的考试成绩都在95分以上。

D.如果电视台考试的课程85分才算合格,那么肯定有的同学的成绩不及格。

E.以上各项都不一定为真。

2.诸葛亮针对中日钓鱼岛争端发展态势做出如下预测:中日可能不打。

以下哪项和诸葛亮意思相同?A.中日不可能不打B.中日不一定打。

C.中日打的可能性很小。

D.中日不一定不打。

E.中韩可能会打。

3.孙悟空:我主张白骨精和琵琶精至少打死一个。

唐僧:我不同意。

以下哪项,最为准确地表达了唐僧实际上同意的意思。

A.白骨精和琵琶精都打死。

B.白骨精和琵琶精都不打死。

C.如果打死白骨精,就不打死琵琶精。

D.白骨精和琵琶精至少打死一个。

E.唐僧什么意思都没有4.儿子:我主张王美丽和孙漂亮两人中只能而且必须娶一个人。

儿他娘:我不同意。

以下哪项,最为准确地表达了儿他娘实际上同意的意思。

A.王美丽和孙漂亮都娶B.王美丽和孙漂亮都不娶C.如果不娶王美丽,那么一定娶孙漂亮D.王美丽和孙漂亮两人都得娶或者都不娶E.儿他娘什么意思都没有5.令狐冲是甲班学生,对任盈盈感兴趣。

该班学生或者对东方不败感兴趣,或者对岳灵珊感兴趣:如果对任盈盈感兴趣,则对岳灵珊不感兴趣,因此,令狐冲对仪琳感兴趣。

以下哪项最可能是上述论证的假设?A.甲班对东方不败感兴趣的学生都对仪琳感兴趣。

B.如果对东方不败感兴趣,则对仪琳感兴趣。

C.甲班学生感兴趣的女生仅限于任盈盈、东方不败、岳灵珊和仪琳。

D.甲班所有学生都对仪琳感兴趣。

E.上述各选项均不能推出结果。

mba考试模拟试题

mba考试模拟试题

mba考试模拟试题MBA考试模拟试题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪项不是企业战略管理中常见的SWOT分析法中的要素?A. Strengths(优势)B. Weaknesses(劣势)C. Opportunities(机会)D. Expenses(费用)2. 在财务管理中,以下哪项不是现金流量表的主要组成部分?A. 经营活动现金流B. 投资活动现金流C. 融资活动现金流D. 利润表3. 以下哪项不是市场营销的4P理论中的要素?A. Product(产品)B. Price(价格)C. Place(地点)D. Promotion(促销)4. 企业在进行人力资源管理时,以下哪项不是常见的招聘渠道?A. 校园招聘B. 社会招聘C. 内部晋升D. 网络招聘5. 以下哪项不是企业风险管理的常见策略?A. 风险规避B. 风险转移C. 风险接受D. 风险增加二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 描述企业战略管理中,如何通过SWOT分析来确定企业的战略方向。

2. 解释在财务管理中,为什么现金流量表对于企业至关重要。

3. 简述市场营销中4P理论的重要性,并举例说明如何应用这一理论。

三、案例分析题(每题25分,共50分)案例一:某公司是一家快速消费品公司,近期市场竞争激烈,公司希望通过市场营销策略来提升市场份额。

请根据4P理论,为该公司制定一套市场营销策略。

案例二:某企业在进行战略规划时,发现公司在某些领域存在明显的劣势,同时在其他领域则有显著的优势。

请使用SWOT分析法,为该企业制定一套战略规划,并说明如何将劣势转化为机会。

四、论述题(共30分)请论述在全球化背景下,企业如何通过有效的人力资源管理来提升竞争力,并说明在招聘、培训、绩效评估和员工激励等方面可能面临的挑战及应对策略。

五、计算题(共20分)假设你是一家制造企业的财务经理,公司计划进行一项新的投资项目。

该项目的初始投资为500万元,预计未来5年的现金流量如下表所示:| 年份 | 现金流量(万元) |||--|| 1 | -100 || 2 | 120 || 3 | 150 || 4 | 180 || 5 | 200 |请计算该项目的净现值(NPV),并假设折现率为10%。

mba模拟考试试题及答案

mba模拟考试试题及答案

mba模拟考试试题及答案MBA模拟考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪项不是市场营销的4P原则?A. 产品(Product)B. 价格(Price)C. 地点(Place)D. 人员(Personnel)答案:D2. 企业在进行市场细分时,通常不考虑以下哪项因素?A. 地理位置B. 人口统计学特征C. 心理特征D. 产品价格答案:D3. 以下哪个财务指标不是用来衡量公司盈利能力的?A. 净利润率B. 资产负债率C. 毛利率D. 净资产收益率答案:B二、简答题1. 请简述SWOT分析的四个方面,并举例说明如何应用在企业战略规划中。

答案:SWOT分析包括四个方面:优势(Strengths)、劣势(Weaknesses)、机会(Opportunities)和威胁(Threats)。

在企业战略规划中,SWOT分析可以帮助企业识别内部的优势和劣势,以及外部的机会和威胁。

例如,一个科技公司可能拥有强大的研发团队(优势),但缺乏市场推广经验(劣势)。

同时,市场上对新技术的需求增加(机会),但竞争对手也在积极开发类似产品(威胁)。

2. 什么是平衡计分卡(Balanced Scorecard),它如何帮助企业实现战略目标?答案:平衡计分卡是一种战略规划和管理系统,它将企业的财务和非财务指标结合起来,以衡量企业在实现战略目标方面的绩效。

平衡计分卡通常包括四个维度:财务、客户、内部流程、学习与成长。

通过这四个维度的指标,企业可以全面了解其运营状况,并据此调整战略以实现长期目标。

三、案例分析题案例:某公司是一家快速成长的科技企业,最近推出了一款新的智能手机。

市场调研显示,该产品具有创新的技术特点,但价格相对较高。

公司希望通过有效的市场推广策略来提高产品的市场份额。

问题:如果你是该公司的市场部经理,你将如何制定市场推广策略?答案:作为市场部经理,我会首先进行市场细分,确定目标客户群体。

考虑到产品的价格和技术创新,目标客户可能是对新技术有高需求的年轻消费者和专业人士。

MBA逻辑模拟试题(9)

MBA逻辑模拟试题(9)

MBA逻辑模拟试题(9)111.已知:(1)或者甲考上大学,或者乙考上大学;(2)并非甲必然考上大学;(3)乙考上了大学;(4)并非甲可能没考上大学。

并且这四个句子,有两个是真的,两个是假的。

下面哪一个选项可以从上述条件推出:A.甲和乙都考上了大学。

B.甲考上了,乙却没考上。

C.甲和乙都没考上。

D.乙考上了,甲却没考上。

E.无法确定。

112.除非包裹的大小尺寸符合规定,否则邮局不会接受。

而且,所有被邮局接受的包裹都要有退回地址。

如果以上陈述为真,则以下哪项也必为真? A.邮寄包裹的收费主要是以重量计的。

B.只要包裹的大小尺寸符合规定,邮局就一定会接受。

C.如果一个包裹的大小尺寸符合规定,并有退回地址,则无论它多重,都会被接受投递。

D.一个大小尺寸不符合规定、但却有退回地址的包裹,决不会被邮局接受投递。

E.邮局对必须返回寄件入的包裹不收取任何费用。

113.对于高额投资者来说,高效益和低风险不可兼得,这一点与低额投资者相比也许有所不同。

如果以上断定是真的,则以下哪项也一定是真的? A.对于低额投资者来说,高效益和低风险可以兼得。

B.对于高额投资者来说,如果有高风险,则一定有高效益。

C.对于低额投资者来说,无高效益但有低风险。

D.对于高额投资者来说,无高效益也无低风险。

E.对于高额投资者来说,如果有高效益,则不会有低风险。

114.有位朋友抱怨说:“如今开车再也不会感到安全了。

”对此我持有完全相反的意见。

事实上,六十多年来,在美国开车是一天比一天安全。

1984年,每10万人中死于交通事故的是18.4人,而1970年和1950年,该数字分别为25.8人和23.3人。

你在路上开车要比在家或在工作中更安全。

每年在100个美国人中,有12人因为家中的事故不得不卧病在床或请医生诊治。

同样,在100人中,有5人在工。

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太奇2011年管理类专业学位全国联考辅导系统班月考(数学部分测试)一、问题求解(本大题共15题,每小题3分,共45分,在每小题的五项选择中选择一项)1.如图,在长方形ABCD中,BF=AE=3厘米,DE=6厘米,三角形GEC的面积是20平方厘米,三角形GFD的面积是16平方厘米,那么,长方形ABCD的面积是多少平方厘米?(A)57 (B)58 (C)59 (D)54 (E)522.一个车队有三辆汽车,担负着五家工厂的运输任务,这五家工厂分别需要7、9、4、10、6名装卸工,共计36名;如果安排一部分装卸工跟车装卸,则不需要那么多装卸工,而只要在装卸任务较多的工厂再安排一些装卸工就能完装卸任务,那么在这种情况下,总共至少需要多少名装卸工才能保证各厂的装卸要求?(A)26 (B)27 (C)28 (D)24 (E)25(A)80米(B)85米(C)90米(D)95米(E)100米4.商场的自动扶手梯以匀速由下往上行驶,两个孩子嫌扶梯走的太慢,于是在行驶的扶梯上,男孩每秒钟向上走2个梯级,女孩每2秒钟向上走3个梯级。

结果男孩用40秒钟到达,女孩用50秒钟到达。

则当该扶梯静止时,可看到的扶梯级有(A)80 (B)100 (C)120 (D)140 (E)1605.如图,AB 为半圆O 的直径,C 为半圆上一点,且∠COA =60°.设扇形AOC 、∆COB 、弓形BmC 的面积分别为S 1,S 2,S 3,则它们之间的大小关系是(A) S 1<S 2<S 3 (B) S 2<S 1<S 3 (C) S 1<S 3<S 2(D) S 3<S 2<S 1 (E) S 1=S 2=S 36.一篇文章,现有甲乙丙三人,如果甲乙两人合作翻译,需要10小时完成。

如果由乙丙两面人合作翻译,需要12小时完成,现在先由甲丙两人合作翻译4小时,剩下的再由乙单独翻译,需要12小时才能完成。

则这篇文章如果甲丙两人合作翻译8小时,剩下的由乙单独做,则乙还需要多少小时?(A )24 (B )15 (C )11 (D )10 (E )97.已知a 、b 为正实数,满足230b ab a ++=,则1ab 的最小值为(A )118 (B )19(C ) (D ) (E )无最小值 8.设a ,b ,c 是ABC ∆的三边,且二次三项式222x ax b ++与222x cx b +-有一次公因式,则ABC ∆是(A )等边三角形 (B )等腰三角形 (C )直角三角形 (D )等腰直角三角形 (E )锐角三角形9.若k 为正整数,且关于x 的方程()()221631720k x k x ---+=有两个不相等的正整数根,则k =(A )3 (B )2 (C )2或4 (D )7 (E )2或310.不等式13215x x x ++--->的解集为(A )1x > (B )10x -<< (C )1x <- (D )∅ (E )3x >11.已知等比数列{}n a 中21a =,则其前3项的和3S 的取值范围是(A )(],1-∞- (B )()(),01,-∞+∞ (C )(][),13,-∞-+∞ (D )[)3,+∞ (E )以上结论均不正确12.如下图,长方形ABCD 中,AB a =,BC b =(b a >)。

若将长方形ABCD 绕A 点顺时针旋转90︒,则线段CD 扫过的面积(阴影部分)为(A )()224b a π- (B )24a π (C )()24b a π-(D )24b π (E )以上结论均不正确13.已知直线()()31210a x a y ----= 始终不过第二象限,则a 的范围是(A )2a ≥ (B )2a > (C )2a >或13a < (D )13a < (E )以上结论均不正确14.有长度分别为1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9(单位:cm)的细木棒各1根,利用它们围成的三角形(允许连接加长但不允许折断),能够得到的不同面积的等边三角形共有 种.(A )8种 (B )9种 (C )10种 (D )11种 (E )12种15.ABCD 为长方形,2AB =,1BC =,O 为AB 的中点,在长方形ABCD 内随机取一点,取到的点到O 的距离大于1的概率为(A )4π (B )14π- (C )8π (D )18π- (E )以上结论均不正确 二、条件充分性判断(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)解题说明:本大题要求判断所给出的条件能否充分支持题干中陈述的结论。

阅读条件(1)和(2)后,请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

A :条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分B :条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分C :条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分D :条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分。

E :条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分。

16.若0m <,0n >并且m n <,则有x m x n m n ++-=+(1)n x m -<<- (2)m x n -<<17.在2023年时,父亲的年龄是儿子年龄的2倍(1)儿子2009年6岁(2)今年2009年,发现父亲10年前的年龄等于儿子20年后的年龄18.a ,b 是两个实数,则18a b -=(1)0a >,0b >,且a 与b 等差中项是15,等比中项是12(2)a ,b 是方程2301440x x -+=的两个根19.方程()233x a x +-=-恰有一根大于1且小于2(1)1a <- (2)112a -<<-20.已知锐角三角形ABC 的三个内角满足A B C >>。

则α的最大值为15︒(1) 用α表示A B -,B C -及90A ︒-中的最小值(2) 用α表示A B -,B C -及90A ︒-中的最大值 21.数列{}n a 中,1030a =(1)1321n n n a a a +=+且135a = (2)p q p q a a a +=+且26a = 22.如图,有一只狗被缚在一建筑物的墙角上,这个建筑物是边长为6米的等边三角形。

当绳被狗拉紧时,狗运动后所围成的总面积为56π。

(1)绳长为8米 (2)绳长为7米23.直线(21)10mx m y +-+=和直线330x my ++=垂直(1)1m =- (2)m 是方程20x x +=的根24.n 位男生和3位女生共3n +位同学站成一排,若男生甲不站两端,3位女生中有且只有两位女生相邻,则不同排法的种数是48种(1)3n = (2)2n =25.某人一共射击3次,各次射击之间是相互独立的,则此人至少有2次击中目标的概率为81125(1)此人射击一次不中的概率是35 (2)此人射击一次击中的概率是34英语部分测试Section I Use of English (10%)Directions:Read the following text. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer onANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Excitement, fatigue, and anxiety can all be detected from someone’s blinks, according to psychologist John Stern 1 Washington University in St. Louis. Stern specialized in the study on these tiny twitches, using them as sensitive 2 of how the brain works. “I use blinks as a psychological measure to make 3 about thinking because I have very little 4 in what you tell me about what you are thinking.” He says. “If I ask you the question, ‘what does the phrase a rolling stone gathers no moss mean?’ you can’t tell me 5 you’ve started looking for the answer. But I can, by watching your eyes.”Blinks also tell Stern when you have understood his question—often long befor e he’s finished asking it—and when you’ve found an answer or part of 6 . “We blink at times 7 are psychologically important.” He says. “You have listened to a question, you understand it, 8 you can take time out for a blink. Blinks are 9 marks. Their timing is tied to what is going on in your 10 .”Stern has found that 11 suppress blinks when they are absorbing or anticipating 12 but not when they’re reciting it. People blink later, for example, 13 they have to memorize six number s instead of two. “You don’t blink,” he says, “until you have 14 the information to some short-term memory store.” And if subjects are cued 15 the set of numbers is coming, say, five seconds, they’ll curb their blinks until the task is 16 . Similarly, the more important the information that people are taking in, the more likely they are to put their blinks on hold for 17 .Pilots blink less when they’re 18 for flying a plane than when they 19 their eyes from the road to the rearview mirror. But if they see the flashing lights of a state trooper behind them, their 20 will move fast to the speed-meter and back to the mirror.1.A.to B.of C.with D.in2.A.probes B.researches C.microscopes D.pursuits 3.A.pictures B.studies C.conclusions D.inferences 4.A.doubt B.question C.inclination D.faith 5.A.when B.why C.where D.whom 6.A.one B.it C.that D.this 7.A.that B.what C.where D.why 8.A.but B.how C.since D.now 9.A.evaluation B.communication C.punctuation D.consideration 10.A.eye B.heart C.head D.question 11.A.scientists B.they C.psychologists D.subjects 12.A.mind B.memory C.information D.direction 13.A.if B.until C.unless D.except 14.A.retrieved B.memorized C.absorbed D.committed 15.A.how B.that C.if D.when 16.A.over B.up C.off D.in17.A.it B.them C.us D.themselves 18.A.relaxed B.tired C.responsible D.capable 19.A.shift B.shut C.play D.focus 20.A.eyes B.cars C.lights D.blinksSection II Reading Comprehension (50%)Part A (40%)Directions: Read the following passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A B C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Passage 1If you were a woman reading this magazine 40 years ago, the odds were good that your husband provided the money to buy it. That you voted the same way he did. That if you got breast cancer, he might be asked to sign the form authorizing a surgeon. That your son was heading to college but not your daughter. That your boss, if you had a job, could explain that he was paying you less because, after all, you were probably working just for pocket money.It's funny how things change slowly, until the day we realize they've changed completely. It's expected that by the end of the year, for the first time in history the majority of workers in the U.S. will be women —largely because the downturn has hit men so hard. This is an extraordinary change in a single generation, and it is gathering speed: the growth prospects, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, are in typically female jobs like nursing, retail and customer service. More and more women are the primary breadwinner in their household or are providing essential income for the family's bottom line. Their buying power has never beengreater — and their choices have seldom been harder.It is still true that boardrooms and faculty clubs and legislatures and whole swaths of professions like, say, hedge-fund management remain predominantly male; women are about 10% of civil engineers and a third of physicians and surgeons but 98% of kindergarten teachers and dental assistants, and they still earn 77 cents on the dollar compared with men. They are charged higher premiums for health insurance yet still have greater out-of-pocket expenses for things as basic as contraception and maternity care. At times it seems as if the only women effortlessly balancing their jobs, kids, husbands and homes are the ones on TV.Now the recession shuffles the deck. Poll after poll finds women even more anxious than men about their family's financial security. While most workers have seen their wages drop, women's earnings fell 2% in 2008, twice as much as men's. Women are 32% more likely than men to have subprime mortgages, leaving them more vulnerable in the housing crisis. The Guttmacher Institute found that the downturn has affected the most basic decisions in family life. Nearly half of women surveyed in households earning less than $75,000 want to delay pregnancy or limit the number of children they have. At the same time, women are poised to emerge from the downturn with even greater relative economic power as the wage gap narrows.A new survey by GfK Roper for NBC Universal gives a whole new meaning to the power of the purse: 65% of women reported being their family's chief financial planner, and 71% called themselves the family accountant. According to a Mediamark Research & Intelligence survey, they make 75% of the buying decisions in American homes. Together, women control more wealth than ever in history.21.It can be learned that in the past women _______.A.did what their husband told them to.B.got less wage than their male colleagues.C.went to college for more knowledge.D.voted as well as did their husband.22.The current change is further pushed by _____.A.the downturn to male job market.B.the unmatched buying powerC.increase in female employment.D.female bread-earning habits.23.Women are more likely to find jobs in the field of ______.A. lawB. medicineC. managementD. teaching24."shuffle the deck"(Line 1, Paragraph 4) is close in meaning to _____.A.shuffle the play cardsB.change the situationC.reduce the housing priceD.balance the family roles25.The crisis has its effect on the following family decisions except_____.A.women's income dropB.delaying of child birthC.power turn to womenD.fewer family membersPassage 2As more often than not, there are various belief systems that deify the natural world. But should a fervent belief in the need to fight climate change be given the same legal protection as an actual religion? A London judge said yes, ruling this week that environmentalism should carry the same legal weight as religion under Britain's employment laws.The case involved Tim Nicholson, 42, who was laid off last year from his job as head of sustainability at Grainger Plc, Britain's largest residential-property company. Nicholson insisted he was laid off because his views on the environment were not shared by Grainger executives, and he sued the company for unfair dismissal under Britain's six-year-old Religion and Belief Regulations, which make it unlawful to discriminate against a person on the grounds of their religious or philosophical beliefs. Grainger argued that Nicholson's climate-change convictions did not qualify for protection under the law. But in a landmark ruling on Nov. 3, Justice Michael Burton found that "a belief in man-made climate change, and the alleged resulting moral imperatives, is capable, if genuinely held, of being a philosophical belief for the purpose of law."Nicholson's case came about because of a peculiarity of British law. Prior to 2003, Britain had no act that protected employees from religious discrimination. The Religion and Belief Regulations were meant to remedy this. But because the law offered only a vague definition of "religious or philosophical beliefs," it has fallen to judges to interpret it and define which beliefs deserve protection. In the most important ruling so far, Burton's generous interpretation of the law will have far-ranging and complicated implications, employment experts say.Caroline Doran, an employment specialist at the London law firm Sprecher Grier Halberstam LLP, tells TIME the decision will "result in a tidal wave of philosophical-related lawsuit to employment tribunals." And because employees claiming unfair dismissal on the grounds of discrimination are entitled to much higher advantages than those with standard claims, the strain on employers could be immense.But not all experts agree. Victoria Phillips, head of employment law at the London firm Thompson's Solicitors, says Burton's ruling laid out several tests to prevent careless claims: to qualify for protection, beliefs must focus on a weighty and substantial aspect of human life, they must have a certain level of seriousness and importance, and they must be worthy of respect in a democratic society and not be in conflict with the fundamental rights of others. Along with climate change, "the political philosophies of socialism, Marxism, communism or free-market capitalism might qualify," Burton said in his ruling. But he noted that fringe beliefs — the belief in the supreme nature of Jedi knights, for example — would not qualify for protection.Whatever the outcome of the case, climate campaigners can at least take heart in knowingthat in British employment courts, if nowhere else, the earth is considered a holy place.26.From the beginning, we may learn that ______.A.religious belief is protected by law in Britain.B.climate change challenges the nature.C.environmentalists should believe in religion.D.any climate change is to be accepted legally.27.Nickolson lost the job due to ______.A.His lawsuit against the company.B.His religious belief and practice.C.His prejudice against other beliefs.D.His perspective on climate change.28.Burton finished a hard task in that _____.A.British law didn't protect workers.B.Burton explained the law generously.C.the law didn't provide clear definition.D.religious beliefs are not subject to law.29.In the view of Doran, ________.A. a surge of lawsuits lead to the final decision.B.employees have the right to right claims.C.management is likely to encounter stress.D.discrimination may result in jobless status.30.According to Victoria Phillips, which of the following is true?munism is qualified for legal protection.B.Serious beliefs are certain to be preferred.C.Respect is popular in a democratic country.D.Small claims should be paid due attention.Passage 3It's no surprise that obesity rates among U.S. youngsters have skyrocketed, tripling from 1976 to 2004. Public-health experts and obesity researchers attribute the trend in part to kids' increasingly sedentary lifestyles. As teens spend more and more time anchored before a screen — burning fewer and fewer calories each day — they're storing more of that unused energy as fat.That's precisely why the findings of a new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health came as such a surprise. The report, published last week in the journal Obesity Reviews, finds that the amount of physical activity among U.S. teens has not in fact changed significantly over the past two decades, even while that population has gotten heavier.In simple terms, body weight is a reflection of the balance between two variables: thecalories a body takes in and the calories it burns off. As far as the average U.S. teen is concerned, the study suggests, the cause behind weight gain is not a decrease in exercise but an increase in consumption. Of course, that doesn't mean teens are getting adequate exercise: Dr. Youfa Wang, an associate professor and lead author of the study, analyzed data from nearly 16,000 high school students between the ages of 15 and 18 about their physical activity. He and his team found that in 2007, only 34.7% of teens met federal physical activity recommendations, which call for activity strenuous enough to cause heavy breathing for a total of an hour a day for five or more days a week.But the survey also found that teens' overall rate of daily exercise had not changed much since 1991, when the study sample was first asked to report their participation in gym classes in school and their level of physical activity at home. The percentage of teens attending daily gym class has stayed relatively steady since 1991; on average, the yearly change in the proportion of students participating was less than 1%. The percentage of ninth- through 12th-graders getting adequate levels of moderate physical activity — exercise such as slow bicycling, fast walking or pushing a lawn mower, which did not make participants break a sweat —also changed very little, from 26.7% in 1999 to 26.5% in 2005, the latest year for which the data was available. Yet obesity rates continued to rise.So does this mean that exercise isn't important in controlling weight? As tempting as that conclusion might be, Wang and other health experts say that's not exactly what the new data show. The findings may say less about the role of exercise by itself than about the other variable in the weight equation —diet —and the interaction of the two. While exercise may not contribute directly to weight loss, it is critical for maintaining a healthy weight, since it helps calibrate the balance between energy taken in and energy burned off.31."sedentary" (paragraph 1) most probably means ______.A.FatB. UnmovedC. WastedD. Healthy32.The report was unexpected in that _____.A.Those adolescents were heavy in weight.B.The youngsters still took to physical exercises.C.Fewer and fewer calories are consumed now.D.Unused energy can be stored for further use.33.Dr. Wang discovered that ______.A.American children tended to eat too much.B.Physical activity was enough for those kids.C.More than half of the students failed in sports.D.One hour was allowed each day to exercise.34.Another significant finding from the survey is related to _____.A.Growth in obesity rates.B.Gym class attendanceC.Participation in bicyclingD.Exercise rate difference35.It can be concluded that ______.A.Diet plays a lesser role in staying fit.B.The role exercise plays is unclear yet.C.Weight reduction owes exclusively to eating.D.Exercise can be a way out of obesity.Passage 4Did you know that in Japanese there are 19 different ways to say "no"? In a world increasingly dominated by international, multinational and transnational corporations, culture plays an important role in negotiation. The literature on this subject is large fascinating and goes far beyond curious questions of international etiquette.For example, the Japanese eschew direct confrontation, preferring an exchange of information. Russians love combat; their very word for "compromise" is borrowed from another language. Spanish negotiators are individualistic; Koreans are team players. Nigerians prefer the spoken word, Indians the written one. Asian languages are high in context, so you must pay attention to inflections, body language and what is not said. Latin American cultures are physically demonstrative. And we Americans alienate everyone with our impatience and obsession with getting things done ... fast, fast, fast!Sensitive negotiators allow for these sorts of differences. Take a tip from Stephen Covey, the author of The Seven Habits of Highly Successful People (Simon & Schuster): "Seek first to understand, then to be understood." For one thing, your opponent may not be speaking to you in his mother tongue. The subtleties of negotiating may be lost in translation. Make sure you are really connecting, and be especially clear, lest you talk past each other.Moreover, those who negotiate outside their culture regularly should study the etiquette, ethics and attitudes of their opponents. It's just part of learning more about how the other side actually negotiates. If you know what to expect when you sit down to bargain, you will dramatically enhance your ability to get what you want. Let General George S. Patton lead you to the negotiating table: "I have studied the enemy all my life. I have read the memoirs of his generals and his leaders. I have even read his philosophers and listened to his music. I have studied in detail the account of every one of his battles. I know exactly how he will react under any given set of circumstances. So when the time comes, I'm going to whip the hell out of him."Of course, you may not want to be quite so combative. In any case, all sorts of expertise is available on a country-by-country basis, from scholarly treatises to seasoned consultants, to learn about cultural idiosyncrasies. Consider adding a guide to your team, whether it's a professional, afriend who knows how "they" think, or simply a translator. Just be careful whom you choose.36."literature" (paragraph 1) probably means works______.A.B.produced by a famous writer.C.centered on a certain theme.D.E.filled with imaginative content.F.G.created in different cultures.37.38.In the second paragraph, we learn that ______.A.Russians attach great importance to team work.B.C.Japanese escape both written language and spoken one.D.Americans are fascinated with taking rapid actions,n languages are easy to understand and learn.38.39."tip"(paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _______.A.Extra moneyB. Ending pointC. Small sum of feeD. A piece of proposal39.General George's remark is used to show _____.A.B.It's necessary to know your opponent.C.D.It takes patience to listen to music.E.Living to learn is to be remembered.F.Knowing yourself is key to negotiation.40.This passage is mainly about ______.A.Cultural differences in negotiation.B.Japanese mode of negotiating.C.Professional guide for negotiators.D.Politeness rules in negotiation.。

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